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The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2025/summary/
31•k2enemy•2h ago•15 comments

Spotlight on pdfly, the Swiss Army knife for PDF files

https://chezsoi.org/lucas/blog/spotlight-on-pdfly.html
140•Lucas-C•4h ago•42 comments

Matrices can be your Friends

https://www.sjbaker.org/steve/omniv/matrices_can_be_your_friends.html
38•todsacerdoti•3h ago•21 comments

Show HN: SQLite Online – 11 years of solo development, 11K daily users

https://sqliteonline.com/
7•sqliteonline•42m ago•3 comments

More random home lab things I've recently learned

https://chollinger.com/blog/2025/10/more-homelab-things-ive-recently-learned/
35•otter-in-a-suit•1w ago•4 comments

Clockss: Digital preservation services run by academic publishers and libraries

https://clockss.org/
22•robtherobber•5d ago•6 comments

Wireguard FPGA

https://github.com/chili-chips-ba/wireguard-fpga
568•hasheddan•20h ago•137 comments

US Junk Bonds Post Worst Losses in Six Months, Spreads Widen

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-10-13/us-junk-bonds-post-worst-losses-in-six-months-...
37•zerosizedweasle•1h ago•24 comments

American solar farms

https://tech.marksblogg.com/american-solar-farms.html
95•marklit•3h ago•74 comments

Putting a dumb weather station on the internet

https://colincogle.name/blog/byo-weather-station/
77•todsacerdoti•5d ago•15 comments

Some graphene firms have reaped its potential but others are struggling

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/oct/13/lab-to-fab-are-promises-of-a-graphene-revolution...
33•robaato•4h ago•12 comments

Switch to Jujutsu Already: A Tutorial

https://www.stavros.io/posts/switch-to-jujutsu-already-a-tutorial/
23•birdculture•4h ago•15 comments

LaTeXpOsEd: A Systematic Analysis of Information Leakage in Preprint Archives

https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03761
32•oldfuture•4h ago•11 comments

Modern Linux tools

https://ikrima.dev/dev-notes/linux/linux-modern-tools/
91•randomint64•3h ago•77 comments

Tauri binding for Python through Pyo3

https://github.com/pytauri/pytauri
128•0x1997•5d ago•36 comments

Making regular GPS ultra-precise

https://norwegianscitechnews.com/2025/10/making-regular-gps-ultra-precise/
21•giuliomagnifico•6d ago•21 comments

Jeffrey Hudson the Court Dwarf of the English Queen Henrietta Maria of France

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Hudson
30•daverol•5d ago•11 comments

Ask HN: What are you working on? (October 2025)

265•david927•17h ago•726 comments

MicroPythonOS – An Android-like OS for microcontrollers

https://micropythonos.com
133•alefnula•4d ago•35 comments

Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2025

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2025/popular-information/
8•pykello•3h ago•1 comments

Two Paths to Memory Safety: CHERI and OMA

https://ednutting.com/2025/10/05/cheri-vs-oma.html
9•yvdriess•3h ago•7 comments

Control your Canon Camera wirelessly

https://github.com/JulianSchroden/cine_remote
4•nklswbr•5d ago•0 comments

Show HN: Baby's first international landline

https://wip.tf/posts/telefonefix-building-babys-first-international-landline/
165•nbr23•4d ago•46 comments

gsay: Fetch pronunciation of English vocabulary from Google

https://github.com/pvonmoradi/gsay
7•pooyamo•3h ago•0 comments

MPTCP for Linux

https://www.mptcp.dev/
13•SweetSoftPillow•4h ago•2 comments

Three ways formally verified code can go wrong in practice

https://buttondown.com/hillelwayne/archive/three-ways-formally-verified-code-can-go-wrong-in/
151•todsacerdoti•1d ago•90 comments

HTTP3 Explained

https://http3-explained.haxx.se
106•weinzierl•6h ago•48 comments

Emacs agent-shell (powered by ACP)

https://xenodium.com/introducing-agent-shell
196•Karrot_Kream•16h ago•26 comments

Bird photographer of the year gives a lesson in planning and patience

https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2025/09/2025-bird-photographer-of-the-year-contest/
154•surprisetalk•1w ago•33 comments

We need (at least) ergonomic, explicit handles

https://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2025/10/13/ergonomic-explicit-handles/
10•emschwartz•1h ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Spotlight on pdfly, the Swiss Army knife for PDF files

https://chezsoi.org/lucas/blog/spotlight-on-pdfly.html
140•Lucas-C•4h ago

Comments

5-•3h ago
curiously poppler doesn't mention that anywhere on their website, but the library comes with a similar suite of tools, typically available in linux distributions.

i have found them very helpful.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppler_(software)#poppler-uti...

Hendrikto•2h ago
I use these all the time. They are great.
jopsen•3h ago
There is also: https://pdfcpu.io/

That said, if you're looking for a GUI app to do simple PDF mutations it's often hard to fine a simple solid open source cross platform app.

At least I haven't found one :)

mschild•3h ago
If self hosting is an option, I've found Signature PDF to be quite good.

https://github.com/24eme/signaturepdf?tab=readme-ov-file#sig...

phyalow•2h ago
I had to bash my head against the wall and submit myself to paying for a creative cloud license. At least acrobat just works. Although I wish there was a reasonable alternative.
echoangle•2h ago
How about this: https://tools.pdf24.org/en

It allows installation for offline use too.

vindarel•1h ago
I found PDF SAM basic ("split and merge") well done: https://pdfsam.org/en/pdfsam-basic/. That one is open-source and multi-platform, they have more features in a paying superset project.
unixhero•26m ago
Pdfsam and pdfxchange are my gotos
5-•32m ago
i've tried 'pdfcpu images list' on a random pdf i've had lying around and the tool unexpectedly started downloading some font from unspecified internet location to my local disk.

sorry, too spooky even for october. :-)

roschdal•3h ago
https://github.com/LibrePDF/OpenPDF
blknight•2h ago
I’m curious: what good would automating signing a PDF through a utility do?

The whole purpose of a signature is that a person signed and agreed to something. That cannot be done automatically.

withinboredom•2h ago
CEOs often need to sign changes to employment terms or options/vesting terms and have hundreds if not thousands of employees. They don't have the time to go through and sign all of those contracts.

Its no different than the analog ages where a secretary would go through and stamp all the contracts with the CEOs signature.

nashashmi•2h ago
Those don’t need certified signatures. They just need pdf stamps.
withinboredom•2h ago
It depends on jurisdiction
cyanydeez•2h ago
Pdf stamps have zero security.

Signing can be cryptographic.

echoangle•2h ago
Why wouldn’t a company sign documents they create automatically? This is about a cryptographic signature that lets the user verify authorship, not a visual signature in the PDF, right? So it would still be useful to be able to verify that a bank statement is really from my bank, even if it was generated without human interaction.
arethuza•2h ago
Also allowing you to detect whether any changes have been made since the signature was applied.
j1elo•50m ago
My bank can issue a signed certificate for any of you account movements if you need to provide proof of them. They come signed both digitally and handwritten by the branch's director. But you wouldn't expect the director to be there sitting and signing all certificate requests that arrive, right?
reconnecting•2h ago
I though Swiss Army knife for PDF are Didier Stevens PDF tools:

https://blog.didierstevens.com/programs/pdf-tools/

SpacemannSpiff•2h ago
Pdftk has been been around for many years, and does exactly the same things. Why reinvent the wheel?

https://www.pdflabs.com/tools/pdftk-the-pdf-toolkit/

QuantumNomad_•2h ago
It makes sense to me. They made a PDF library for Python first. Having a PDF library for your preferred language is a good thing.

And it’s natural to then build a cli tool on top of the library they already made.

alanbernstein•1h ago
This was my first thought, but after reading the comments here, I see I had no idea how many other alternatives already existed, so why not add another one.
moopie•1h ago
It’s not open-source, so practically the question is equivalent to “why reinvent the wheel by creating libreoffice when there’s a perfectly good Microsoft office suite out there”
mkesper•26m ago
The server component is under GNU GPL: https://www.pdflabs.com/docs/pdftk-license/
theothertimcook•2h ago
Not the same thing but just want to shoutout https://www.pdfgear.com/ as one of the only viable alternatives to adobe for intermediate level PDF tinkering. It’s free and available for everything except Linux.
Chris2048•2h ago
I found it suspicious, they formerly sent stuff too their cloud without it being obvious, and the company seems to mod their own subreddit.
smartmic•2h ago
In addition to the already mentioned, there is also pdfcpu[0], "a Go PDF processor and CLI"

[0]: https://github.com/pdfcpu/pdfcpu

HelloUsername•2h ago
What about https://www.ghostscript.com ?
layer8•1h ago
For low-level work, qpdf can be quite useful: https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf
ripe•1h ago
Came here to say this. Qpdf is my go-to for manipulating pdf files on the command line. Encrypting, decrypting, extracting and merging pages.

It's Apache-licensed and written in C++.

llm_nerd•1h ago
This is totally an aside, but I wonder how long the "Swiss army knife" metaphor will hang on in popular culture. People generally use it to indicate that something does a variety of things, but I'd say many of younger generation have never touched if even seen such a knife in their life, and even among older generations it doesn't have a positive connotation.

Like when I hear something is the Swiss army knife of something, my take is that it does a lot of things poorly and there are better specific tools for every need. Like if you need a really terrible knife or bottle opener or screwdriver or saw, a Swiss Army knife has you covered. But it should be a tool of last resort when you have no other options.

crazygringo•1h ago
Swiss Army knives seem to be as popular as ever. What do you mean, doesn't have a positive connotation?

They're great hiking, camping, traveling, in backpacks and bags.

What's wrong with it as a knife? It's perfectly sharp. Obviously it's not a full-sized chef's knife, but it will cut your apple or twine or packing tape. It's a multitool. It does lots of things. A tool of "last resort" seems to miss the point -- it's not meant to use at home, when you have a full-size screwdriver and bottle opener and corkscrew. It's for traveling with you. And it's great at that.

SAK's are iconic. I don't think your take is a common one.

IAmBroom•1h ago
Be serious. If someone in 2025 has a pocket multitool, there's about a 1% chance it is red with a white cross on it.
crazygringo•1h ago
??

Obviously it's not the only game in town ever since Leatherman made the pliers-style tool popular as well.

But you can just look up the various brands on Amazon to see that SAK's continue to sell very well, by "x bought in the last month."

It's nowhere near 1%, I don't know where you're getting that.

Edit: according to [1] Victorinox has the #1 spot in market share in multitools. The share is a bit higher than it is for SOG and Leatherman, though they're both close.

[1] https://www.marketreportanalytics.com/reports/swiss-army-kni...

jacekm•48m ago
Lots of cheap (and good) Chinese alternatives entered the market recently but I'd say Victorinox is still going strong. In Poland it's sold everywhere and the brand is very recognizable.
llm_nerd•57m ago
>Swiss Army knives seem to be as popular as ever.

It isn't as popular as ever, at least not in the Western world. I don't know what your frame of reference is, but it is positively non-existent compared to a couple of decades ago. Approximately zero kids, give or take a few, put one on their Christmas list, where when I was a kid it was many kid's dream item. I would say the most common buyer today are middle-aged men who buy it just as a thing to own because they remember how desirable they were when they were in Scouts in their teens.

>A tool of "last resort" seems to miss the point

It is quite literally a tool of last resort, and in practice people who actually own one (such as myself) have often never, ever actually used any of the options available on it because they're terrible options and we always have something better available.

Like a legitimate folding camping knife, which we all have in our camping supplies. An infinitely better knife. A tiny multi-screwdriver kit. The Leatherman brand went big by making a legitimately good, well constructed pair of pliers that they add some "in a pinch" options.

Serious campers who portage and go deep country have a proper assortment of gear and never lean on their SAK. The rest of us usually get there in a car and have a...proper assortment of gear.

But again, if you're in a situation where you have to use one of the tools on a SAK, you probably screwed up and it's a serious compromise. It just isn't a compelling metaphor for software tooling.

crazygringo•50m ago
See my other comment for its popularity statistics. Victorinox is literally the #1 multitool brand by market share. These are facts.

Your take is idiosyncratic. Using a SAK doesn't mean "you probably screwed up". That's truly a bizarre thing to say.

A SAK is a perfectly fine metaphor. That's why it's a popular one. It's a small tool that does lots of things. I think you're overthinking this.

llm_nerd•24m ago
>Victorinox is literally the #1 multitool brand by market share

This doesn't repudiate anything I said, and it's a particularly weird canard.

>That's why it's a popular one

Increasingly the only ones I see leveraging the metaphor are English as a second language writers who perhaps came across it somewhere. I would hardly call it "popular", and I pointed out the reality that many readers, such as myself, find it a negative description, similar to someone calling themselves a "jack of all trades". Your defensiveness of SAK does not change this, and your attempts at invalidating my statement borders on bizarre.

Feel free to continue. I'm done here.

pseingatl•1h ago
9/11 killed them. They used to be sold in airports.
IAmBroom•1h ago
And thus the Leatherman(tm) was born from its ashes.

And too quickly smothered in copycats for its name to become the new metaphor.

aswegs8•51m ago
TIL: there are numerous swiss army knifes for pdf files available already
VeejayRampay•34m ago
due to the nature of PDF, none of the tools mentioned here can do things as simple as detecting tables on pages with high accuracy

PDF is absolutely mint for display but it really suffers when parsing is involved