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What we talk about when we talk about sideloading

https://f-droid.org/2025/10/28/sideloading.html
837•rom1v•10h ago•393 comments

ChatGPT's Atlas: The Browser That's Anti-Web

https://www.anildash.com//2025/10/22/atlas-anti-web-browser/
104•AndrewDucker•3d ago•50 comments

EuroLLM: LLM made in Europe built to support all 24 official EU languages

https://eurollm.io/
550•NotInOurNames•13h ago•426 comments

Tinkering is a way to acquire good taste

https://seated.ro/blog/tinkering-a-lost-art
196•jxmorris12•7h ago•145 comments

Generative AI Image Editing Showdown

https://genai-showdown.specr.net/image-editing
196•gaws•7h ago•38 comments

Boring is what we wanted

https://512pixels.net/2025/10/boring-is-what-we-wanted/
249•Amorymeltzer•8h ago•128 comments

Tips for stroke-surviving software engineers

https://blog.j11y.io/2025-10-29_stroke_tips_for_engineers/
9•padolsey•47m ago•4 comments

Keeping the Internet fast and secure: introducing Merkle Tree Certificates

https://blog.cloudflare.com/bootstrap-mtc/
91•tatersolid•5h ago•31 comments

Project Shadowglass

https://shadowglassgame.com
45•layer8•3h ago•16 comments

The AirPods Pro 3 flight problem

https://basicappleguy.com/basicappleblog/the-airpods-pro-3-flight-problem
360•andrem•14h ago•211 comments

Why do some radio towers blink?

https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2025/why-do-some-radio-towers-blink
122•warrenm•9h ago•86 comments

Gluing and framing a 9000-piece jigsaw

https://river.me/blog/puzzle-glue-9000/
10•busymom0•2d ago•0 comments

HTTPS by default

https://security.googleblog.com/2025/10/https-by-default.html
136•jhalderm•10h ago•138 comments

Fil-C: A memory-safe C implementation

https://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/1042938/658ade3768dd4758/
159•chmaynard•11h ago•42 comments

Using AI to negotiate a $195k hospital bill down to $33k

https://www.threads.com/@nthmonkey/post/DQVdAD1gHhw
868•stevenhubertron•12h ago•772 comments

Mapping the off-target effects of every FDA-approved drug in existence

https://www.owlposting.com/p/mapping-the-off-target-effects-of
123•abhishaike•10h ago•26 comments

We need a clearer framework for AI-assisted contributions to open source

https://samsaffron.com/archive/2025/10/27/your-vibe-coded-slop-pr-is-not-welcome
228•keybits•17h ago•117 comments

Nvidia takes $1B stake in Nokia

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/10/28/nvidia-nokia-ai.html
157•kjhughes•12h ago•96 comments

Samsung makes ads on smart fridges official with upcoming software update

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/10/samsung-makes-ads-on-3499-smart-fridges-official-with-upc...
460•stalfosknight•9h ago•374 comments

Ubiquiti SFP Wizard

https://blog.ui.com/article/welcome-to-sfp-liberation-day
219•eXpl0it3r•14h ago•163 comments

Apple will phase out Rosetta 2 in macOS 28

https://developer.apple.com/documentation/apple-silicon/about-the-rosetta-translation-environment
56•summarity•4d ago•93 comments

Our LLM-controlled office robot can't pass butter

https://andonlabs.com/evals/butter-bench
181•lukaspetersson•14h ago•96 comments

The Geomys Standard of Care

https://words.filippo.io/standard-of-care/
3•gpi•5d ago•0 comments

The decline of deviance

https://www.experimental-history.com/p/the-decline-of-deviance
122•zdw•12h ago•105 comments

I've been loving Claude Code on the web

https://ben.page/claude-code-web
109•speckx•11h ago•83 comments

1X Neo – Home Robot - Pre Order

https://www.1x.tech/order
115•denysvitali•10h ago•105 comments

Cheese Crystals (2019)

https://snipettemag.com/cheese-crystals/
74•Kaibeezy•5d ago•49 comments

SigNoz (YC W21) Is Hiring DevRel Engineers in the US – Open Source O11y Platform

https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/SigNoz/8447522c-1163-48d0-8f55-fac25f64a0f3
1•pranay01•11h ago

A brief history of random numbers (2018)

https://crates.io/crates/oorandom#a-brief-history-of-random-numbers
184•todsacerdoti•14h ago•60 comments

Show HN: Butter – A Behavior Cache for LLMs

https://www.butter.dev/
29•edunteman•8h ago•19 comments
Open in hackernews

Mapping the off-target effects of every FDA-approved drug in existence

https://www.owlposting.com/p/mapping-the-off-target-effects-of
123•abhishaike•10h ago

Comments

nerdsniper•7h ago
Interestingly, it does not seem to have any controlled substances - even Schedule V drugs like Lyrica (pregabalin). So they've mapped estradiol and estrone, but not testosterone or drostanolone. Also cabergoline and pramipexole, but not amphetamine or methylphenidate.
Spivak•6h ago
Is testosterone a controlled substance? But why?
BizarroLand•6h ago
Because it can be dangerous if misused.

It's a steroid, so body builders would use it constantly. It's a sex hormone, so people would use it to masculinize themselves and amp up their sex drive, and it's part of the pubertal cycle so children exposed to it pre-puberty can have masculinizing pubertal side effects before their actual puberty starts.

Spivak•6h ago
I'm not saying to sell it over the counter but surely just bring a prescription would be sufficient. I see medspa clinics advertising it to men for its masculinizing effects so it can't be that hard to acquire.
BizarroLand•5h ago
You asked why it was a controlled substance.

It's not hard to acquire. Doesn't mean that it's not a controlled substance.

And in fact it is sold over the counter in other countries like Mexico. You get a "prescription" from the "on-site pharmacist" who is actually just some person who works the register.

Spivak•5h ago
Is that how that works?! I've always wondered what legal trickery they used since Mexico isn't listed on the WHO's list of countries who don't require Rx for antibiotics.
immibis•5h ago
Wouldn't needing a prescription be... a control?
leoh•5h ago
Yes, but the DEA is unrelentingly cranky and likes to tell physicians how to practice medicine despite swearing up and down that they would never, ever do that.
klooney•1h ago
California used to have a medical marijuana program where access was supposed to be controlled by requiring licensed physicians to prescribe it. Turns out there's enough disgraced doctors to rubber stamp huge volumes of prescriptions, rendering the control a joke.

If the DEA isn't cranky, we go back to pill mills.

terminalshort•2h ago
Everything can be dangerous if misused
Etheryte•6h ago
All steroids have a very high risk of misuse, it's incredibly easy to get your body addicted one way or another and it's one of those things that's very hard to fix after the fact.
Spivak•6h ago
The addictive component makes sense, does that mean men who are injured and produce less go through withdrawal? Or like men as they age? That sounds miserable.
throwaway48476•4h ago
It means the body stops producing it and won't ever again.
GenerWork•3h ago
This is absolutely false. There's thousands of gym bros who've done absolutely stupid cycles with absolutely no post cycle therapy who've recovered and are producing testosterone again.
the_sleaze_•2h ago
That's the tag-line but it isn't true.

I personally know of several early 20s guys who were between light and heavy cycles all under the supervision of doctors (or at least getting blood tested periodically).

All of them have renal issues, kidney issues, adrenal system issues, thyroid issues. Some have heart problems. Not one of them is unscathed.

dvaun•5h ago
Steroid abuse indicates body dysmorphia. There isn’t an addictive property like other abused drugs, unless you’re considering it addictive via its effects on dopamine production.

Your body doesn’t become addicted, though. The potential for harm is real if you are not taking it under medical supervision or without proper knowledge of usage, like any other drugs.

Aurornis•1h ago
> There isn’t an addictive property like other abused drugs,

This is incorrect. Testosterone can be acutely rewarding and reinforcing, especially at high doses used in abuse.

It does not indicate body dysmorphia.

It’s also very dependence inducing because it shuts down physical production, so the person needs to continue taking it just to get back to baseline.

Aurornis•1h ago
Taking extra testosterone can be acutely rewarding and stimulating. It has moderate addiction potential.

It also creates physical dependence by suppressing your body’s production, resulting in testicular atrophy. Some people who experiment with testosterone discover that it can take months or years to rebound, if they can at all.

wizzwizz4•7h ago
EvE Bio dataset and explorer: https://data.evebio.org/

Novartis dataset paper: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40064-9

et2o•6h ago
People have been doing this for literally decades. Check out work by Tattonetti
pfisherman•3h ago
This article kind of grinds my gears. I feel like there is an unstated assumption that people in pharma R&D are idiots and haven’t thought of this stuff.

Pharma companies care very much about off target effects. Molecules get screened against tox targets, and a bad tox readout can be a death sentence for an entire program. And you need to look at the toxicity of major metabolites too.

One of the major value propositions of non small molecule modalities like biologics is specificity, and alternative metabolism pathways; no need to worry about the CYPs.

Another thing they fail to account for is volume of distribution. Does it matter if it hits some receptor only expressed in microglia if it can’t cross the blood brain barrier?

Also the reason why off targets for a lot of FDA approved drugs are unknown is because they were approved in the steampunk industrial era.

To me this whole article reads like an advertisement for a screening assay.

abhishaike•3h ago
>molecules get screened against tox targets

sure! i cover this in the essay, the purpose of this dataset is not just toxicity, but repurposing also

>toxicity of major metabolites

this is planned (and also explicitly mentioned in the article)

>no need to worry about CYP’s

again, this is about more than just toxicity

>volume of distribution

i suppose, but this feels like a strange point to raise. this dataset doesnt account for a lot of things, no biological dataset does

>advertisement

to some degree: it is! but it is also one that is free for academic usage and the only one of its kind accessible to smaller biopharmas

pfisherman•16m ago
My main point of skepticism about repurposing is whether this is giving any of new and actionable information. It seems to be reliant on pre existing target annotations, and qualified targets already have molecules designed for them. Is the off-target effect strong enough to give you a superior molecule? Why not just start by picking a qualified target and committing to designing a better molecule without doing all the off target assay stuff first?
colingauvin•2h ago
I work in drug discovery (like for real, I have a DC under my belt, not hypothetical AI protein generation blah blah) and had the opposite experience reading it. We understand so little about most drugs. Dialing out selectivity for a closely related protein was one of the most fun and eye opening experiences of my career.

Of course we've thought of all these things. But it's typically fragmented, and oftentimes out of scope. One of the hardest parts of any R&D project is honestly just doing a literature search to the point of exhaustion.

_the_inflator•1h ago
I side with you. The more you know, the more you discover what you don’t know.

Every attempt to consider the extremely complex dynamics of human biology as a pure state machine, like with Pascal, deterministic of your know all the factors, is simplification and can safely be rejected as hypotheses.

Hormons, age, sex, weight, food, aging, sun, environmental, epigenetic changes, body composition, activity level, infections, medication all play a role, even galenic.

nextworddev•2h ago
This substack has a serious fraud smell