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OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
594•klaussilveira•11h ago•176 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
901•xnx•17h ago•545 comments

What Is Ruliology?

https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2026/01/what-is-ruliology/
22•helloplanets•4d ago•17 comments

How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
95•matheusalmeida•1d ago•22 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
28•videotopia•4d ago•0 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
203•isitcontent•11h ago•24 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
199•dmpetrov•12h ago•91 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
313•vecti•13h ago•137 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
353•aktau•18h ago•176 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
355•ostacke•17h ago•92 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
459•todsacerdoti•19h ago•231 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
24•romes•4d ago•3 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
259•eljojo•14h ago•155 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
80•quibono•4d ago•19 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
392•lstoll•18h ago•266 comments

Was Benoit Mandelbrot a hedgehog or a fox?

https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01122
7•bikenaga•3d ago•1 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
53•kmm•4d ago•3 comments

Vocal Guide – belt sing without killing yourself

https://jesperordrup.github.io/vocal-guide/
3•jesperordrup•1h ago•0 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
235•i5heu•14h ago•178 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
46•gfortaine•9h ago•13 comments

Why I Joined OpenAI

https://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2026-02-07/why-i-joined-openai.html
122•SerCe•7h ago•103 comments

I spent 5 years in DevOps – Solutions engineering gave me what I was missing

https://infisical.com/blog/devops-to-solutions-engineering
136•vmatsiiako•16h ago•60 comments

Show HN: R3forth, a ColorForth-inspired language with a tiny VM

https://github.com/phreda4/r3
68•phreda4•11h ago•12 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
271•surprisetalk•3d ago•37 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/female-asian-elephant-calf-born-smithsonians-national-zoo-an...
25•gmays•6h ago•7 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1044•cdrnsf•21h ago•431 comments

Zlob.h 100% POSIX and glibc compatible globbing lib that is faste and better

https://github.com/dmtrKovalenko/zlob
13•neogoose•4h ago•9 comments

Learning from context is harder than we thought

https://hy.tencent.com/research/100025?langVersion=en
171•limoce•3d ago•92 comments

FORTH? Really!?

https://rescrv.net/w/2026/02/06/associative
60•rescrv•19h ago•22 comments

Show HN: Smooth CLI – Token-efficient browser for AI agents

https://docs.smooth.sh/cli/overview
89•antves•1d ago•66 comments
Open in hackernews

Cryptography 101 with Alfred Menezes

https://cryptography101.ca
120•nmadden•3mo ago

Comments

teleforce•3mo ago
Alfred Menezes has also written a Handbook of Applied cryptography that can be accessed and download for free:

https://cacr.uwaterloo.ca/hac/

commandersaki•3mo ago
And co-authored the "another look" papers at https://anotherlook.ca/
zavec•3mo ago
Oh hey I took his crypto class in fourth year! Fantastic prof, I should check this out to refresh my memory.
danhau•3mo ago
What I would like, but haven’t found yet, is a cheat sheet on what up to date encryption method or algorithm one should use for whatever need. A kind of requirement -> algorithm dictionary.

Like, I need to authenticate that a client is a known identity. What algo? How to use it? What to avoid? I need to sign a message or document. How? I need to verify said message. How? I need to store passwords. How?

I know some crypto, but discovering and learning about them is a bit of a pain. For how important crypto is, you‘d think someone would have bothered to teach developers how to choose and deploy these algorithms properly.

pona-a•3mo ago
If your needs are this simple, you may be better served by an opinionated crypto library like Monocypher [0] or libsodium [1]. Just look at the latter's FAQ page and you'll see they're taking your approach targeting developers, not cryptographers.

They'll provide you one blessed algorithm for every primitive with secure alternatives if your use-case demands them. XChaCha20-Poly1305 for encryption, EdDSA for signatures, X25519 for key exchange, BLAKE2b for a hash, Argon2i for a KDF.

[0] https://monocypher.org/

[1] https://doc.libsodium.org/doc/quickstart

chocolatkey•3mo ago
Google’s Tink crypto library had a slightly technical page to help with that: https://developers.google.com/tink/choose-primitive
commandersaki•3mo ago
Having used Tink, I can't stand it.

I'd love to just replace it with age for all use encryption use cases, but unfortunately age doesn't do AEAD without involving a password.

hiisukun•3mo ago
It's not new, and some people would disagree on some minor elements -- but a good place to start was regularly this blog from approximately Matasano/NCC Group members, called Cryptographic Right Answers [1]. It's very clear, gives straight forward answers in clear fashion -- and with multiple opinions often aligning.

It was updated a few times, I wonder if the equivalent exists for PQ?

Edit/Update: Found the PQ one @ [2], definitely check it out!

Maybe I'm mis-remembering, but perhaps the most controversial element was the regular recommendation of AES-GCM. It certainly has excellent security properties, but also a certain brittleness re: nonces.

[1] https://www.latacora.com/blog/2018/04/03/cryptographic-right... [2] https://www.latacora.com/blog/2024/07/29/crypto-right-answer...

thadt•3mo ago
> Random IDs > Latacora, 2018: Use 256-bit random numbers.

> Latacora, 2024: You should get 100 lava lamps, point a camera to them and use the frames as seed for a PRNG.

Man, is my boss gonna be surprised what's getting requisition ordered this morning.

michaelscott•3mo ago
This is how Cloudflare does (did?) PRNG
michaelscott•3mo ago
I think this is a primary reason why there is no real "cheatsheet" for this stuff. The application of a given algo (and even what types of inputs you provide) are heavily dependent on the detailed specifics of your use case and how you apply them
some_furry•3mo ago
> Like, I need to authenticate that a client is a known identity. What algo?

In this case, you're asking the wrong question.

When people say "what algo?" in such a context, the answers will be flavored as "Ed25519 vs secp256k1 vs RSA-PKCS1v1.5" when you should first be asking "what level of abstraction am I dealing with?" and "what are the constraints?"

Like, maybe "algo" isn't even a relevant concern.

If I were designing a simple token-based auth scheme today, I'd reach for PASETO. Unless I need interop with a third-party provider, who almost universally use JWTs and prevent me from having any say or choice in the matter.

With PASETO, you don't need to know, or even care, about "what algo?" You only need to consider mode, which is more of a use-case question.

But with JWTs, you not only have to care about "what algo?" your system needs to be very delicate in how it processes them. https://www.howmanydayssinceajwtalgnonevuln.com

I cannot imagine proactively writing a cheat sheet for every possible use case. You might be tempted to use AI to solve this problem on demand, but the cost of a hallucination here is pretty high.

If you find yourself regularly asking this question, I'd recommend just hiring a cryptography consultant.

danhau•2mo ago
Update: I have found https://cryptobook.nakov.com/

I think it‘s pretty good.

baby•3mo ago
I like that it's called "cryptography 101" but only has post-quantum schemes, this is cool :)
throw0101d•3mo ago
Something I've been curious about lately:

With symmetric algorithms, e.g. AES, and modes of operation, is there a "best" one? Currently GCM seems to be quite popular. Is there something (an AEAD?) better? Now that the patent of OCB(3?) is expired, is it worth changing?

some_furry•3mo ago
I wrote a deep dive into this in 2020, but not much has changed since then.

https://soatok.blog/2020/07/12/comparison-of-symmetric-encry...

EDIT: Actually, the parts about OPAQUE are no longer relevant because they changed the protocol before the RFC was final to not need encryption, but that was just an example of where you'd make this sort of trade-off decision, so the rest of the article is still relevant.

thadt•3mo ago
Oh hey, the AEGIS poll looks like it's due today [1].

Committing, better performance, random nonces - let's go.

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-cfrg-aegis-aead

some_furry•3mo ago
Oh sweet.
Maksadbek•3mo ago
It always astonishes me how much useful information you can find on internet being publicly available. You just need a willing to learn.