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Open source has a growing problem with LLM generated issues

https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/issues/4990
107•dropbox_miner•3h ago

Comments

dropbox_miner•3h ago
There seems to be a bot that routinely creates huge LLM generated Issues on runc github: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/12496

And honestly, its becoming annoying

dropbox_miner•3h ago
Curious to know if others are seeing a similar uptick in AI slop in issues or PRs for projects they are maintaining. If yes, how are you dealing with this?

Some of the software that I maintain is critical to container ecosystem and I'm an extremely paranoid developer who starts investigating any github issue within a few minutes of it opening. Now, some of these AI slop github issues have a way to "gaslight" me into thinking that some code paths are problematic when they actually are not. And lately AI slop in issues and PRs have been taking up a lot of my time.

jmathai•1h ago
At first, I thought "wow, this project has been inactive for some time and this PR is quite large". The use of emojis should have tipped me off :)

https://github.com/photo/frontend/pull/1609

Aurornis•6m ago
I haven’t seen anything obvious, even including the other repos where I look through issues a lot.

Maybe it’s only the really popular and buzzword-y repos that are targets?

In my experience, the people trying to leverage LLMs for career advancement are drawn to the most high profile projects and buzzwords, where they think making PRs and getting commits will give them maximum career boost value. I don’t think they spend time playing in the boring repos that aren’t hot projects.

SoftTalker•2h ago
I think everything has a growing problem with LLM/AI generated content. Emails, blog posts, news articles, research papers, grant applications, business proposals, music, art, pretty much everything you can think of.

There’s already more human produced content in the world than anyone could ever hope to consume, we don’t need more from AI.

somenameforme•1h ago
In some ways I'm starting to enjoy this. Do you remember the 419 scams? 'Hi, I'm a Nigerian prince named Michael Jordan. Give me $50 so I can buy some chemicals to clean a bunch of money I secretly stowed away and I'll send you $5000.' People actually used to fall for that. Of course some people probably still would (and a lot more certainly gets blocked by spam blockers) but I think overall society grew less substantially less gullible over time.

But in general I think most people still remain excessively gullible and naive. Social media image crafting is one of the best examples of this. People create completely fake and idealized lives that naive individuals think are real. Now with AI enabling one to create compelling 'proof' of whatever lie you want, I think more people are becoming more suspicious of things that were, in fact, fake all along.

---

Going back to ancient times many don't know that Socrates literally wrote nothing down. Basically everything we know of him is thanks to other people, his student Plato in particular, instead writing down what he said. The reason for this was not a lack of literacy - rather he felt that writing was harmful because words cannot defend themselves, and can be spun into misrepresentations or falsehoods. Basically - the argumentative fallacies that indeed make up most 'internet debates', for instance. Yet now few people are not aware of this issue, and quotes themselves are rarely taken at face value, unless they confirm ones biases. People became less naive as writing became ubiquitous, and I think this is probably a recurring theme in technologies that transform our abilities to transfer information in some format or another.

BolexNOLA•1h ago
> People actually used to fall for that. Of course some people probably still would (and a lot more certainly gets blocked by spam blockers) but I think overall society grew less substantially less gullible over time.

It is still a serious problem just want that to be abundantly clear. Several thousand people (in the US alone) fall for it every year. I used to browse 419 eater regularly and up until a few years ago (when I last really followed this issue) these scams were raking in billions a year. Could be more or less now but doubt it’s shifted a ton.

PeaceTed•1h ago
The old quote of, 'You can fool some of the people all of the time, all of the people some of the time'.

There is the hope that in dumping so much slop so rapidly that it will break the bottom of the bucket. But there is the alternative that the bottom of the bucket will never break, it will just get bigger.

croes•1h ago
> I think more people are becoming more suspicious of things that were, in fact, fake all along.

Sadly they also become suspicious of things that are, in fact, facts all along.

Video or photo evidence of a crime become useless the better AI gets

autoexec•42m ago
> Video or photo evidence of a crime become useless the better AI gets

This is probably a good thing because photoshop and CGI have existed for a very long time and people shouldn't have the ability to frame an innocent for a crime or even get away with one just because they pirate some software and put in a few hours watching tutorials on youtube.

The sooner jurors understand that unverified video/photo evidence is worthless the better.

forgotoldacc•55m ago
> but I think overall society grew less substantially less gullible over time.

Absolutely not. All that happened is most people became aware that "Nigerians offering you money are scammers." But they still fall for other get rich quick schemes so long as it diverges a little bit from that known pattern, and they'll confidently walk into the scam despite being warned and saying, "It's not a scam, dumbass. It's not like that Nigerian price stuff." If anything, people seem to be becoming more confident that they're in on some secret knowledge and everyone else is being scammed.

autoexec•46m ago
I'm inclined to disagree just because photoshop has had a measurable effect on the population being skeptical of photos which at one point were practically treated as the gold standard of evidence. It's still easy to find people who have fallen for photoshopped images, but it's also easy to find people expressing doubts and insisting they can "tell by the pixels". Sometimes even legitimate photos get accused of being photoshopped which seems healthy.
catlifeonmars•8m ago
[delayed]
0xfffafaCrash•59m ago
> There’s already more human produced content in the world than anyone could ever hope to consume, we don’t need more from AI.

Even if you think the harms of AI/machine generated content outweigh the good, this is not a winning argument.

People don’t just consume arbitrary content for the sake of consuming any existing content. That’s rarely the point of it. People look for all kinds of things that don’t exist yet — quite a lot of it referring to things that are only now known or relevant in the given moment or to the given niche audience requesting it. Much of it could likely never exist if it weren’t possible to produce it on demand and which would not be valuable if you had to wait for a human to make it.

lynx97•18m ago
Just happened to me yesterday. I realized I'd really like to watch a long-form video on Huygens Clock. Something between a short (god damnit) and Quicksilver. Thought there must be something detailed. Nope, at least Youtube let me down. Or the search algo, who knows. Since they removed the "20+ minutes" button it has become basically useless to search on YT.
ori_b•56m ago
I think we should start calling LLM-generated data 'dis-content'.
timedrun•52m ago
Creating a email/messaging protocol to solve spam, which can also be used to solve LLM generated spam pull-requests. It is directly compatible with email/messengers, including all of the large email providers, low false negative rate compared to current spam filtering, free for senders.

Check this profile for the email if you wanna ask for more info or get updates.

Edit: To the people downvoting this, what have you done to help solve the spam problem that will be made worse by LLMs?

wilya7•24m ago
Large Language Models cannot think but they can self correct. You can think but clearly have some serious problems self-correcting your wrong assumptions. Who is smarter then?
lofties•2h ago
Sidenote, but I love that in a GitHub issue discussing banning the use of LLMs, the GitHub interface asks if there's anything I'd like to fix with CoPilot.
b00ty4breakfast•1h ago
That might be a contributing factor to this problem. the means to produce these bogus reports are integrated directly into so many dev tools nowadays.
vineyardmike•1h ago
I've seen an uptick in LLM generated bug reports from coworkers. A employee of my company (but not someone I work with regularly) used one of the CLI LLMs to search through logs for errors, and then automatically cut (hundreds!) of bugs to (sometimes) the correct teams. Turns out it was the result of some manager's mandate to "try integrating AI into our workflow". The resulting email was probably the least professional communication I've ever sent, but the message was received.

The only solution I can see is a hard-no policy. If I think this bug is AI, either by content or by reputation, I close without any investigation. If you want it re-opened, you'll need to IRL prove its genuine in an educated, good-faith approach that involves independent efforts to debug.

> "If you put your name on AI slop once, I'll assume anything with your name on it is (ignorable) slop, so consider if that is professionally advantageous".

PeaceTed•1h ago
Alas this is an issue of LLM generated code. Increased productivity but lessened understanding. If you can increase productivity while also increasing understanding then that will be a decent middle ground.

All comes down to accountability.

CGamesPlay•1h ago
I make a lot of drive-by contributions, and I use AI coding tools. I submitted my first PR that is a cross between those two recently. It's somewhere between "vibe-coded" and "vibe-engineered", where I definitely read the resulting code, had the agent make multiple revisions, and deployed the result on my own infrastructure before submitting a PR. In the PR I clearly stated that it was done by a coding agent.

I can't imagine that any policy against LLM code would allow this sort of thing, but I also imagine that if I don't say "this was made by a coding agent", that no one would ever know. So, should I just stop contributing, or start lying?

[append] Getting a lot of hate for this, which I guess is a pretty clear answer. I guess the reason I'm not receiving the "fuck off" clearly is because when I see these threads of people complaining about AI content, it's really clearly low-quality crap that (for example) doesn't even compile, and wastes everyone's time.

I feel different from those cases because I did spend my time to resolve the issue for myself, did review the code, did test it, and do stand by what I'm putting under my name. Hmm.

TingPing•1h ago
I think it’s disrespectful of others to throw generated code their way. They become responsible for it and often donate their time.
CGamesPlay•28m ago
I think it's disrespectful to throw bad code on somebody else, regardless of its provenance. And (as a professional who uses AI coding agents) I understand that LLM code is often bad code. But the OP isn't complaining about the deluge of bad code being submitted as PRs, they're complaining about LLM code being submitted as PRs.

I've also been on the other side of this, receiving some spammy LLM-generated irrelevant "security vulnerabilities", so I also get the desire for some filtering. I hope projects don't adopt blanket hard-line "no AI" policies, which will only be selectively enforced against new contributors where the code "smells like" LLM code, but that's what I'm afraid will happen.

Blackthorn•1h ago
They don't want your contribution, so don't disrespect them by trying to make it.
b00ty4breakfast•1h ago
"should I stop doing this thing that people are explicitly saying they don't want me to do or should I keep doing this thing that people are explicitly saying they don't want me to do???"
alex77456•56m ago
As with evertything, there's always nuance. If everyone followed similar midset to the comment you were replying to, likely llm generated pr issues wouldn't be as much of a problem and we wouldn't even be here discussing it
zzo38computer•1h ago
I would potentially accept it (although you should not lie about it, and if someone says in their policy that they specifically do not want this then you should not send it), although for my own projects, there are reasons (having to do with the way the version control is set up) that I cannot accept direct contributions anyways, and I usually make my own changes to any contributions anyways (but anyone else can make their own copy with their own changes however they want to do, whether or not I accept it). Since it is honest, and that you had reviewed it by yourself before submitting it, and also tested it, and that I would review it again anyways as well, it would be acceptable, although I would still much more prefer to receive contributions that do not use LLM, still the way you do it is much better than the other stuff some by LLM which does not meet the threshold of being acceptable.
SleekoNiko•1h ago
If I were the maintainer, and you specified up front that your PR was largely written by an LLM, I would appreciate it. I may prioritize it lower than other PRs, perhaps, but that's about it.

I think it's also important to disclose how rigorously you tested your changes, too. I would hate to spend my time looking at a change that was never even tested by a human.

It sounds like you do both of these. Judging by the other replies, it seems that other reviewers may take a harsher stance, given the heavily polarized nature of LLMs. Still, if you made the changes and you're up front about your methodology, why not? In the worst case, your PR gets closed and everybody moves on.

jmyeet•1h ago
Some years ago I read the Neal Stephenson book Anathem. SPOILERS: it has a version of the Internet called the Reticulum and one thing I remember is that it was filled with garbage. True information subtly changed multiple times until it was garbage. And there were agents to see through the garbage. I imagined this to be a neverending arms race.

Honestly, this is kind of where I see LLM generated content going where you'll have to pay for ChatGPT 9 to get information because all the other bots have vandalized all the primary sources.

What's really fascinating is you need GPUs for LLMs. And most LLM output is, well, garbage. What did you previously need GPUs for? Mining crypto and that is, at least in the case of Bitcoin, pointless work for the sake of pointless work ie garbage.

I can see a future in our lifetimes where a significant amount of our capital expenditure and energy consumption is used, quite simply, to produce garbage.

PeaceTed•1h ago
Considering how energy intensive generative content is, there is a good chance that it is already becoming a sizable share of energy use for the internet.
Gigablah•51m ago
Humans are far more effective at producing garbage than LLMs will ever be :)
andrewflnr•32m ago
They're really not, though. Creating garbage is the one ability at which LLMs are unarguably superhuman.
wombatpm•15m ago
If I could find a way to turn LLM training into some sort of proof of work crypto mining I could cut the energy use in half!
zzo38computer•1h ago
In stuff I maintain I hardly get anything at all, whether using LLMs or not, so it does not affect me much. Furthermore, I exclusively use the API, so the UI will not try to make you use Copilot and those things either (that is not the reason I use the API, although it is a side effect).

I do not use Copilot, Claude, etc, although I partially agree with one of the comments there, that using LLM for minor auto-completion is probably OK, as long as you can actually see that the completion is not incorrect (although that should apply to other uses of auto-completion too, even if LLM is not used; but it is even more important to check more carefully if LLM is used). I think it would be better to not accept any LLM generated stuff otherwise (although the author might use LLM to assist before submitting it if desired (I don't, but it might help some programmers), e.g. in case the LLM finds problems with it, that they will then have to review themself to check if it is correct, before correcting and submitting it; i.e. don't trust the results of the LLM).

It links to https://github.com/lxc/incus/commit/54c3f05ee438b962e8ac4592... (add .patch on the end of the URL if it is not displayed), and I think the policy described there is good. (However, for my own projects, nobody else can directly modify it anyways; they will have to make their own copy and modify that instead, and then I will review it by myself and can include the changes (possibly with differences from how they did it) or not.)

ninetyninenine•1h ago
This is a minor issue. The big issue comes when we start complaining about code that's not generated by AI. When hand coded stuff becomes buggier than AI stuff.
bsder•1h ago
A much bigger problem is that when an AI/LLM coughs up code, you have absolutely no idea what the copyright or license is.
PeaceTed•1h ago
Copyright in the context of LLM's is kind of weird. It doesn't explicitly copy others code but it does lean heavily on the structure of it. Is it evidence of copying prior work or is it fair use? Alas, we don't really have any legal bearing that can handle this yet.

If it is copying prior work, then you are right that there would be a lot of cross licensing bleed through. The opposite is also true in that it could take proprietary code structure and liberate it into GPL 3 for instance. Again what is the legal standing on this?

Years back there was a source code leak of Microsoft Office. Immediately the Libre office team put up restrictions to ensure that contributors didn't even look at it for fear that it would end up into their project and become a leverage point against the whole project. Now with LLM's it can be difficult to know where anything comes from.

bee_rider•6m ago
We don’t know if it is weird yet, right? It is just a big question mark.

I guess as some point there will be a massive lawsuit. But, so much of the economy is wrapped up in this stuff nowadays, the folks paying for Justice System Premium Edition probably prefer not to have anything solid yet.

ddxv•1h ago
I've seen an interesting politically motivated one. It didn't appear to be a bot, just a user from China:

https://github.com/umami-software/umami/pull/3678

The goal is "Taiwan" -> "Taiwan, Province of China" but via the premise of updating to UN ISO standards, which of course does not allow Taiwan.

The comment after was interesting with how reasonable it sounds: "This is the technical specification of the ISO 3166-1 international standard, just like we follow other ISO standards. As an open-source project, it follows international technical standards to ensure data interoperability and professionalism."

The politics of the intent of the PR was masked. Luckily, it was still a bit hamfisted. The PR incorrectly changed many things and the user stated their political intention in the original PR (the above is from a later comment).

nl•40m ago
Doubly interesting (and relevant to this discussion) is that it was an AI code review tool that detected the issues with the PR
benatkin•55m ago
The issue expresses doubt about a policy specific to LLMs being accepted. I think the way to go might be to accept that the bar for outside contributions should unfortunately be higher. It doesn't take an LLM to have a glut of low quality contributions, it just takes an incentive and some attention, as we've seen with Hacktoberfest: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31628342
xeeeeeeeeeeenu•55m ago
Unfortunately, LLMs empower "contributors" who can't be bothered to put in any effort and who don't care about the negative impact of their actions on the maintainers.

The open-source community, generally speaking, is a high-trust society and I'm afraid that LLM abuse may turn it into a low-trust society. The end result will be worse than the status quo for everyone involved.

wombatpm•20m ago
AI seems like a rerun of the Eternal September problem that eventually killed internet news groups and a lot of email discussion lists.
shashankg09•35m ago
This is a poor take. We need to stop slop and low effort issues/PRs. Stopping AI generated code is a lost battle because detecting that in high quality work is impossible.
o11c•9m ago
If people can't make a good (PR, story, or whatever) without AI, they certainly can't do it with AI, because using the AI is strictly more difficult - it requires all the original skill, plus the skill to work around the AI's quirks.

This is arguably isomorphic to Kernighan's Law:

> Everyone knows that debugging is twice as hard as writing a program in the first place. So if you’re as clever as you can be when you write it, how will you ever debug it?

kijin•31m ago
I have a simple rule: whenever I receive an issue or PR from an unfamiliar account, I skim the text and/or code and post 1-2 quick questions. If the submitter responds intelligently, then the issue warrants a more in-depth investigation. If not, the submitter clearly doesn't think that the issue is worth following up on, so it's not worth my time, either.

The more code a PR contains, the more thorough knowledge of it the submitter must demonstrate in order to be accepted as a serious contributor.

It doesn't matter if it was written by a human or an LLM. What matters is whether we can have a productive discussion about some potential problem. If an LLM passes the test, well it's a good doggy, no need to kick it out. I'd rather talk with an intelligent LLM than a clueless human who is trying to use github as a support forum.

dSebastien•28m ago
Prompt injection must be a really lucrative activity. I wonder how many hidden prompts will be detected on GitHub in the coming years and how many devs dare point LLMs at GitHub issues
blutoot•17m ago
Since the cat is out of the bag (i.e. there's no stopping of LLM-generated code / PR / issues now that vibe-coding is fairly universally accessible), the only thing in our (especially those who are custodians of software systems and products) control is to invest a lot more in testing and evals. Just plain opposing LLM-generated content as a policy is a losing battle at this point..
catlifeonmars•5m ago
[delayed]
alexchantavy•5m ago
As an open source maintainer, I don't have an issue with AI; I have an issue with low quality slop whether it comes from a machine or from a human.

The responsibility then is for an open source project to be strict and not be shy on calling out low quality work, have good integ tests and linters, and have guidance like AGENTS.md files that tell coding robots how to be successful in the repo.

Open source has a growing problem with LLM generated issues

https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/issues/4990
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