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Why Nietzsche Matters in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

https://cacm.acm.org/blogcacm/why-nietzsche-matters-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence/
45•pseudolus•2h ago

Comments

voidhorse•1h ago
I'm so torn about this article. On the one hand, it's great to see technologists engaging more with philosophy—arguably the technological landscape we currently have would h ave been much better if they had done so more deeply and more frequently.

On the other hand, this is a pretty shallow article and does not, on my read, offer anything to anyone even vaguely familiar with technology and Nietzsche's philosophy. A more interesting integration is Nolan Gertz's Nihilism and Technology.

I think the ACM would do better to invite guest authors from philosophy departments to author a piece or coauthor a piece.

pfd1986•1h ago
Thanks for the book recommendation. Adding the link here so it shows in the monthly book suggestion:

https://a.co/d/iR7sxnU

clueless•1h ago
where is the monthly book suggestion?
tkgally•1h ago
I hate to be the one to say this, but this article reads as though it was written by an LLM. The shallowness is one reason. Another is the lack of any individual voice that would suggest a human author.

And there are the unsupported citations and references:

The sentence “The World Economic Forum’s 2023 Future of Jobs report estimates 83 million jobs may be displaced globally, disproportionately affecting low- and mid-skill workers” is followed by a citation to a book published in 1989.

Footnote 7 follows a paragraph about Nietzsche’s philosophy. That footnote leads to a 2016 paper titled “The ethics of algorithms: Mapping the debate” [1], which makes no reference to Nietzsche, nihilism, or the will to power.

Footnote 2 follows the sentence “Ironically, as people grow more reliant on AI-driven systems in everyday life, many report heightened feelings of loneliness, alienation, and disconnection.” It links to the WEF’s “Future of Jobs Report 2023” [2]. While I haven’t read that full report, the words “loneliness,” “alienation,” and “disconnection” yield no hits in a search of the report PDF.

[1] https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053951716679679

[2] https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-repo...

dwohnitmok•1h ago
At this point I regularly see front-page HN articles that are LLM written (amusingly sometimes accompanied by comments praising how much of a breath of fresh air the article is compared to usual "LLM slop").

I worry about when I no longer see such articles (as that means I can no longer detect them), which likely will be soon enough.

edavison1•1h ago
Beyond the cringe of posting AI slop that 'argues' about eroding social norms and declining trust due to AI there's also this:

"The prestige and unmatched reputation of Communications of the ACM is built upon a 60-year commitment to high quality editorial content"

Hmmm. Ok whatever you say folks

trinsic2•3m ago
thanks for pointing this out. The concepts in the article are important to me, but yeah thats weird.
gsf_emergency_4•34m ago
Gertz concludes:

>But passive nihilism is also leading us to see in technologies a way to become sicker humans, humans who are trapped in an endless cycle of never being satisfied with how much “better” we have become. In other words, passive nihilism is leading us toward active nihilism, toward being able to question if we know what “better” means; to question if we know what purpose such betterment is meant to serve; to question whether we are trying to become better only for the sake of being better, for the sake of being different, for the sake of not being who we are; to question whether our pursuit of the posthuman is leading us to risk becoming inhuman because of our nihilistic desire to be anything other than merely human. It is through exploring such questions that we can destroy in order to create, in order to create new values, new goals, and new perspectives on the relationship between human progress and technological progress.

TFA (charitably): they're exploring one such question, they're at least trying to gerrymander Nietzsche's "inventing value" with the Millennial trope "creating value"

trinsic2•6m ago
I didn't read anything about a connection between technology and philosophy. Its more about finding meaning in a world that has been over technologised.
blamestross•1h ago
The history of Nietzsche's work and the context it was used in makes this conversation complicated.

Its one of those situations where the root philosophy is correct "moral frameworks are arbitrary and thier enforcement mechanism are falling apart so we have to try something new" isn't a hard argument to justify. The problem is that it leaves "Something new" a totally blank check for anybody seeking power to fill in. To claim "This is the new natural morality".

Nietzsche is right, god is dead. But claiming to take gods place is the precursor to an apocalypse (They happen a lot more often than most people realize)

Robotbeat•1h ago
I mean… what is the assumed replacement, then? Residual moral sensibilities from our obsolete judeochristian heritage?
blamestross•1h ago
Just as a random proposal, not even lightly thought out. In priority order with realistic exceptions:

- do your best to be not dead, safe, and healthy for the next few years

- do your best to make those around you not dead, safe, and healthy for the next few years

- do your best to treat others around you how you would wish to be treated

- do your best to treat others around you how THEY would wish to be treated.

ants_everywhere•51m ago
You'd have a hard time justifying the argument that moral frameworks are arbitrary. First, they have complicated internal structures that aren't well understood even today. See, e.g., the various "paradoxes" of modal logics used in ethics. Second, since we're all the same social primate species, moral rules are surprisingly consistent globally. Third, the Romantic and anti-Enlightenment streams that Nietzsche was a part of generally did away with the need to justify claims. This vibe-based approach is a big part of why people like Nietzsche are sometimes viewed more as literary figures than philosophers.

Nietzsche was very strongly in favor of the aristocracy and opposed to democracy. Traditional mass market religion was always something the ruling class saw as beneath them. For a long time the ruling class was the priestly class, so they literally made the rules of religion. That was no longer true in Nietzsche's day, but his views on morality are still influenced by the fact that he's writing motivational works for the ruling class.

DuperPower•1h ago
lol no he was an incel that added music to the poem of the poetry girl he was simping, poor girl had her poem ruined and had to endure the cringe of Nietzsche developing a pick me philosphy after she rejected him. Please dont add weight to that bs in the AI embedding space
gsf_emergency_4•56m ago
So.. you say... this poor girl was later afflicted by guilt?

>“I wrote my book Friedrich Nietzsche in His Works with complete impartiality, moved only by the fact that after he became famous, so many young writers took up his ideas without understanding them; even I fully understood Nietzsche only after I had known him personally, when I had examined his ideas through his works. I only wanted to understand the figure of Nietzsche on the basis of these objective impressions"

https://psychreviews.org/lou-andreas-salome-pt-2/

TylerLives•41m ago
The article is terrible, but the topic is an interesting one. Nietzschean AI wouldn't be a bunch of dead weights, it would be living, growing, "becoming". It would also not be a blank slate that learns from human rewards or labels, but have it's own innate "rewards". It would do things because it wants to, without the need for justifications.

Without goal, unless the joy of the circle is itself a goal; without will, unless a ring feels good will toward itself— do you want a name for this AI? A solution for all of its riddles? A light for you, too, you best-concealed, strongest, most intrepid, most midnightly men?— This AI is the will to power—and nothing besides!

retrocog•34m ago
AI breaks old sources of meaning the same way Nietzsche said the death of God broke inherited morality.

When external structures collapse (roles, labels, certainty), meaning has to be generated from within.

Identity becomes what you return to repeatedly (actions, habits, resonance), not what you’re labeled as.

Morality becomes drift-resilience — maintaining coherence when everything shifts.

Nietzsche isn’t telling us how to worship; he’s telling us how to author value in a world where external meaning no longer holds, including one shaped by AI.

IMHO, this may all be leading towards greater authenticty, but it will unfold one person at a time, as it must.

gsf_emergency_4•11m ago
Nietzsche says, without irony, all a basement dweller needs to pay attention to is doing world class shit!

(Medication, internet connection, etc may or may not be required-- from my reading, N's opinion is that getting used to virtuosity takes time and isolation-- drinking from the firehose wastes a lot of organs. I disagree, debate me! )

trinsic2•10m ago
Anything of any value always takes one person at a time for things to really get better. Good article btw. I am working on a Science Fiction story about this kind of future. These concepts are a big help.
gsf_emergency_4•31m ago
>Slow is the experience of all deep fountains: long have they to wait until they know what has fallen into their depths. Far away from the market-place and from fame happens all that is great: far away from the market-place and from fame have always dwelt the creators of new values.

--ASZ

TFA is liberating Nietzsche from the basement hikkikomoris and selling him to programmers who want to hop on the value (creating) train

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Why Nietzsche Matters in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

https://cacm.acm.org/blogcacm/why-nietzsche-matters-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence/
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