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OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
529•klaussilveira•9h ago•146 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
859•xnx•15h ago•518 comments

How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
72•matheusalmeida•1d ago•13 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
180•isitcontent•9h ago•21 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
182•dmpetrov•10h ago•79 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
294•vecti•11h ago•130 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
69•quibono•4d ago•12 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
343•aktau•16h ago•168 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
338•ostacke•15h ago•90 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
434•todsacerdoti•17h ago•226 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
237•eljojo•12h ago•147 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
13•romes•4d ago•2 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
373•lstoll•16h ago•252 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
6•videotopia•3d ago•0 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
41•kmm•4d ago•3 comments

Show HN: ARM64 Android Dev Kit

https://github.com/denuoweb/ARM64-ADK
14•denuoweb•1d ago•2 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
220•i5heu•12h ago•162 comments

Why I Joined OpenAI

https://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2026-02-07/why-i-joined-openai.html
91•SerCe•5h ago•75 comments

Show HN: R3forth, a ColorForth-inspired language with a tiny VM

https://github.com/phreda4/r3
62•phreda4•9h ago•11 comments

Learning from context is harder than we thought

https://hy.tencent.com/research/100025?langVersion=en
162•limoce•3d ago•82 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
38•gfortaine•7h ago•10 comments

I spent 5 years in DevOps – Solutions engineering gave me what I was missing

https://infisical.com/blog/devops-to-solutions-engineering
127•vmatsiiako•14h ago•53 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/female-asian-elephant-calf-born-smithsonians-national-zoo-an...
18•gmays•4h ago•2 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
261•surprisetalk•3d ago•35 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1029•cdrnsf•19h ago•428 comments

FORTH? Really!?

https://rescrv.net/w/2026/02/06/associative
55•rescrv•17h ago•18 comments

Show HN: Smooth CLI – Token-efficient browser for AI agents

https://docs.smooth.sh/cli/overview
83•antves•1d ago•60 comments

WebView performance significantly slower than PWA

https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40817676
18•denysonique•6h ago•2 comments

Zlob.h 100% POSIX and glibc compatible globbing lib that is faste and better

https://github.com/dmtrKovalenko/zlob
5•neogoose•2h ago•1 comments

I'm going to cure my girlfriend's brain tumor

https://andrewjrod.substack.com/p/im-going-to-cure-my-girlfriends-brain
109•ray__•6h ago•54 comments
Open in hackernews

Garibaldi, history's sexiest revolutionary?

https://www.historyextra.com/period/victorian/historys-sexiest-revolutionary-meet-the-mesmerising-general-whose-charms-helped-win-a-war/
87•thomassmith65•2mo ago

Comments

al2o3cr•2mo ago
It's amazing how many Italian dictators had biscuits named after them.

You've got the Garibaldi of course, you've got your Bourbon, and you've got your Peek Freens Trotsky assortment!

thomassmith65•2mo ago
It's weird to remember Garibaldi as a dictator, as though he were similar to Mussolini or Hitler. That said, he was one, for a few months in 1860.
golem14•2mo ago
I know little more than what is written in Giovanni Guareschi’s work. But he feels more like the Napoleon of Notting Hill. I wonder where Chesterton got his inspiration from…
gattilorenz•2mo ago
Which of Guareschi’s work is about Garibaldi?

I can imagine he’s mentioned a lot in Don Camillo since the communist and socialist parties in the first republican election of Italy joined in a coalition called “the Garibaldi front”, but Garibaldi himself was already long dead by then.

toyg•2mo ago
He's a unique figure. Running across the world, finding himself constantly drawn to battles for the freedom of this or that group, he had a penchant for winning military campaigns that were then politically squandered by the people he trusted. A committed republican at a time when it was a revolutionary and scandalous position, he won half of Italy for a king he didn't like (and who really didn't like him) and then effectively self-exiled. More than once, he had to be held back by aristocratic leaders scared by his "uppity" plebeian success. And he was as popular as the Beatles - all over Europe, men wanted to die for him and women wanted to run away with him. The difference between him and Napoleon (the real one from Corsica, not Notting Hill) was that he sincerely never wanted to rule anything or anyone.
bjourne•2mo ago
That description fits Che Guevara too. Who, coincidentally, also was considered to be incredibly handsome.
colinb•2mo ago
I have happy memories of the struggle to open the Trotsky boxes. In my house we used to have them with cocktails, so it was easiest to just pull out the bar tools and hack away.

(Oh the embarrassment. My ears are burning)

petesergeant•2mo ago
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11CvBKpKbn8

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambi_(The_Young_Ones)

teo_zero•2mo ago
> how many Italian dictators had biscuits named after them.

So, how many?

esperent•2mo ago
Well, it seems Garibaldi biscuits were genuinely named after this guy. However Bourbon was named for the House of Bourbon, a French royal family.

I'm discounting the Peek Freens Trotsky assortment because Trotsky was, of course, Russian.

So, one. Which is still more than you might expect.

orwin•2mo ago
Also, Trotsky was only a only a butcher and repressor, never a dictator, as he didn't held power.
sofixa•2mo ago
> House of Bourbon, a French royal family

Which also ruled in Spain and multiple different parts of Italy (like Parma and the Two Sicilies).

anonnon•2mo ago
Garibaldi wasn't a dictator.
thomassmith65•2mo ago
While it's misleading to characterize him as a dictator without further context, he momentarily was.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatorship_of_Giuseppe_Garib...

jjgreen•2mo ago
The original quote (from "The Young Ones") uses "revolutionaries" rather than "dictators", which make more sense.
olelele•2mo ago
this is weirdly similar wording to

https://old.reddit.com/r/TheYoungOnes/comments/u93yfd/revolu...

meindnoch•2mo ago
Garibaldi was not a dictator.
timterim•2mo ago
‘Garibaldi’ is the German word for pressure cooker!
golem14•2mo ago
? It is? Which part of Germany?
zoltanse•2mo ago
None. That’s a bad pun.
rkomorn•2mo ago
I love bad puns but this one escapes me. Help?
CharlesHorsey•2mo ago
Garen means cook, bald means soon, I guess a pressure cooker cooks your food quickly (soon)?
rkomorn•2mo ago
Nothing bad about this pun then.

Edit: and thank you, of course. :)

golem14•2mo ago
Ouch!
hodgesrm•2mo ago
Oog. It’s puns like this that make people doubt freedom of speech.
toyg•2mo ago
Considering how he was a thorn in the side for Austrians, the pun is almost apt.
forgotusername6•2mo ago
It's a biscuit in the UK!
ComplexSystems•2mo ago
And a drummer here in the States!
trashtensor•2mo ago
has the author never seen a young che guevara, fidel castro, or joseph stalin?
faidit•2mo ago
stalin's pictures were photoshopped when he was in power, he was actually quite ugly. napoleon similarly was ugly looking but had himself painted as a chad after he betrayed the revolution
toyg•2mo ago
Ok about Che, but Fidel and Stalin were nothing to write home about. That obviously didn't stop them from having loads of women, of course.
riffraff•2mo ago
More fun trivia about Garibaldi: he was elected to the french parliament, and he caused a stir when he showed up wearing his signature poncho rather than formal clothes. He was also the only french commander in the Franco Russian war to capture a Prussian flag.

Also, he was supposedly invited to fight in the American civil war but refused since he couldn't get the level of command he wanted, although there was a Garibaldi Guard in that war.

Queen Victoria wrote in her diary , about Garibaldi's visit to London, that most of the elite was far too fascinated with him. During the same visit, the servants at the house he was staying sold the water he used to wash himself to collectors.

thomassmith65•2mo ago
Re: the civil war, here's a letter Garibaldi wrote to Lincoln, congratulating him on the Emancipation Proclamation

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/primary-sources/giuseppe-...

  "If an entire race of human beings, subjugated into slavery by human egoism, has been restored to human dignity, to civilization and human love, this is by your doing and at the price of the most noble lives in America."
mettamage•2mo ago
Damn!

He has mad game, holy hell.

You can’t get to those feats with good looks alone. This guy was rizzing [1] as hell when he was in his prime!

[1] Rizz: from the word charisma. As I understand what it means: being amazingly charismatic towards your romantic interests in order to start a conversation with them and ultimately seduce them. It’s similar to the word game in that sense. Younger people seem to use the word rizz nowadays.

FooBarBizBazz•2mo ago
IMO "seduce" has the negative connotation that you are somehow manipulating a "target", whereas "charisma" is more positive; it means your behavior attracts positive attention -- that people find you compelling and interesting, that they will want to follow your lead. (Granted, in concrete terms these may not always be so different -- but to say that is to accept a cynical frame.)

I understand "rizz" as entirely a short form of "charisma" with all the same connotations -- in which case I wouldn't focus it to "romantic interests" or to the goal of "ultimately seduce[ing] them" -- but it's possible that younger people use "rizz" differently than I use "charisma".

The word "charisma" is a little gendered. You are more likely to hear a man described as "charismatic" than a woman. A woman is more likely to be -- well, honestly, the word would probably just be "hot" (or "sexy" -- as used here for Garibaldi), which would place a lot more emphasis on appearance; though to focus more on behavioral aspects, one might hear (I'm reaching here) "effervescent" or "fascinating". I suppose "magnetic" is also an option, though that seems pretty gender-neutral to me.

The slang "game" you mention seems intermediate in connotation to me. The meaning is closer to "ability to seduce", but the connotation is not quite so negative. The implication is that "the game" is simply part of life, neither good nor bad; it is what it is.

Of course, the connotations of "rizz" or "charisma" are less sexual overall. Possibly some amount of what I'm calling "positive connotations" or "negative connotations" simply reflects that, and our society's Judeo-Christian negativity towards sex (which in "conservative" places forces LGBT people at least a little into the closet; and in "liberal" places survives primarily for straight men, the bastards).

Put another way, "charisma" or "rizz" is work-safe, indeed desirable in a CEO (and will likely be rewarded in most employees); whereas "seduction' is not work-safe.

mettamage•2mo ago
> IMO "seduce" has the negative connotation that you are somehow manipulating a "target"

Hmm in pickup artist lingo, sure. Though that perspective has been eclipsed by all the <insert color> pill people anyway.

But the concept of seduction has a long history before that, so I think that that particular view is way too narrow. To seduce someone is to entice, make them fill with anticipation, and so on. I feel certain female seducers, that have a social media presence about it, explain that part relatively well.

FooBarBizBazz•2mo ago
I think my sense of the word "seduce" predates male "pick up artists". My intention is to speak from the cultural mainstream.

Consider also uses like, "do not be seduced by fascism".

Or:

> Pope Francis: ‘The devil is a seducer’

https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2023/12/27/pope-franci...

...

I am a little curious what you mean by

> that perspective has been eclipsed by all the <insert color> pill people anyway

though I think I get the general idea; the culture has moved on since the early 2010s.

...

> To seduce someone is to entice, make them fill with anticipation, and so on. I feel certain female seducers, that have a social media presence about it, explain that part relatively well.

I see no contradiction with what I am saying, apart from (a) the (orthogonal) emphasis on the emotional state being cultivated in the target; and (b) that these speakers are unapologetic.

Certainly I have seen efforts to reclaim "seduction" as a kind of "girl power", but there are a few issues with it. The biggest -- and I know this norms on a particular kind of relationship, but I will do so -- is that it primarily makes sense to cultivate this as a "skill" if you plan to have a large number of short term relationships. For many reasons, including the theory of repeated games, I think this is not good for the individual or for society. Instead I would encourage the formation of lifelong pair bonds -- which, yes, has sexy/fun aspects of

> entic[ing], mak[ing] them fill with anticipation

but I think that would be a little further from the archetypes of the word "seduction".

...

If we are looking for a word with positive connotations, I would be a little more comfortable with a gender-neutral use of our other word, "charisma".

o11c•2mo ago
> The devil is a seducer

This use is strongly derived from the sexual sense. E.g. the Bible is full of "Thy Maker is thine husband, and you are cheating!"

Maybe someone more versed in Latin than I am could look up "seduco" in pre-Christian contexts?

lo_zamoyski•2mo ago
In short, "seduce" comes from the Latin "seducere" meaning to "lead away, lead aside or astray" [0]. The meaning is not specifically sexual.

[0] https://www.etymonline.com/word/seduce

o11c•2mo ago
I know that the word was used in non-sexual contexts, but was it really original or by analogy like it often is today?

And that source seems wrong when claiming sexual use is modern, since it absolutely is used in sexual contexts in Latin, e.g. in Augustine's Confessions.

lo_zamoyski•2mo ago
> it absolutely is used in sexual contexts in Latin, e.g. in Augustine's Confessions

How is it used, and are you referring to the original Latin, or a translation? Since seduction includes sexual seduction by virtue of its generality, he could have used the word to mean sexual seduction specifically. If the context is clear, you can omit the adjective. Given that Augustine does talk about his sexual decadence prior to his conversion, I can imagine him using the unqualified "seduce" to mean the specifically sexual, which would be apparent from context.

thaumasiotes•2mo ago
> This use is strongly derived from the sexual sense.

This appears to be a pure assertion on your part, justified by nothing.

> Maybe someone more versed in Latin than I am could look up "seduco" in pre-Christian contexts?

https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext...

dllthomas•2mo ago
My understanding is that you are correct that "rizz" comes from "charisma", and when used as an adjective it's pretty well used the same (although there may be shades of difference I'm simply missing), but notably "rizz" also gets used as a verb in a way that "charisma" does not.
samdoesnothing•2mo ago
Gen Z here. Rizz applies equally to women, it's gender neutral, despite deriving from "Charisma".
thaumasiotes•2mo ago
> it's gender neutral, despite deriving from "Charisma"

Huh? "Charisma" is also gender-neutral.

lo_zamoyski•2mo ago
> "charisma" is more positive; it means your behavior attracts positive attention

More of an affect that induces positive feelings that inspire devotion or a desire to follow.

> our society's Judeo-Christian negativity towards sex

Christianity, certainly not Catholicism, does not have a negativity toward sex. That's a trope that's reinforced by both the sexually deviant and the prudish in their own particular ways.

Rather, if one takes the time to understand the moral presuppositions of Catholicism in this regard (which are not "sectarian", if you will, but fully accessible to ethics sans any appeals to revelation), you learn that what is recognized as vice are abuses of sex and the sexual faculties, which, where sexual seduction is concerned, is absolutely the case.

As I posted elsewhere, "seduce" is from the Latin "seducere" [0] meaning "to lead away, lead aside or astray". In this case, it involves, through the exploitation of another's weaknesses, the suspension of the rational faculties of another through the enticement of the sexual appetites for the purpose of obtaining something you should not, because it is immoral (think Mata Hari), or would not if the person were in full possession of their rational faculties. The use of sex to accomplish such an end itself entails the further abuse of the sexual faculties, as it frustrates the end(s) of the sexual faculties.

There absolutely is a sexual ethics. Being a sexually moral person isn't "sex negativity". On the contrary, only people who live sexually moral lives are able to truly enjoy the beauty of sex. The persistent lie that human beings easily believe is that you can "cheat" morality, but all this demonstrates is a profound misunderstanding of the good.

[0] https://www.etymonline.com/word/seduce

testdelacc1•2mo ago
Slight typo - it was the Franco-Prussian war of 1870.
dust42•2mo ago
I think the most hilarious fun trivia about him -being the unifier of Italy- is that Nice named a square after him in 1870, thus 10 years after _splitting_ from Italy and joining France. And then to add insult to injury at his death the city decided to put a statue of him into the square. So now he stands on a square in France which actually during his lifetime was Italy. Must hurt him every day ;)
TitaRusell•2mo ago
Mussolini tried to take Nice back in WW2 when the Italians shamelessly stabbed France in the back.
Dansvidania•2mo ago
Just to offer food for thought, some people in the south of Italy still regard him as a Sardo/French invader and do not buy the “national hero” persona that garibaldi got attributed after the unification.
toyg•2mo ago
The thing is: even ignoring that campaign, Garibaldi was successful elsewhere and mostly coherent in his political positions.

So really, the nostalgics of Bourbon rule are just the Italian equivalent of American Confederates: they just never got over the fact they lost.

Dansvidania•2mo ago
I don’t share the nostalgia for burbonic rule, but I have to point out that the fact that they lost does not mean that they were not invaded. Both things can be true.
mk89•2mo ago
In some cases it has to do with nostalgy, for whatever reason.

In most cases it has to do more with the fact that the South is primarily used as a way to steer/control the elections.

Garibaldi used local (criminal) lords, the "picciotti", to achieve what he needed. A bit like today they would use local criminals to subjugate the population. Those criminals stayed until Mussolini decided to deal with them. And again they got freed by the Allies to save the country from Fascism.

You could wipe out the mafia, make the land rich and use it, but there is not just enough interest to do so.

On the contrary, the only interest is to use that land to move to the next step, never to actually use whatever is there. This is what makes people nostalgic or sad.

BurningFrog•2mo ago
The victors write the history, so people assume it was good that Italy got created.

I'm far less sure. Italian governance is an eternal farce. Milan and Napoli would both be happier not having to deal with each other.

epolanski•2mo ago
> Milan and Napoli would both be happier not having to deal with each other.

I'm Italian and this is absolutely false.

While any political and historical event will have people saying that it wouldn't even better if X or Y stayed Z, the overwhelming majority of Italians want a united Italy.

Federalist parties never took huge political weight (and the major one, Lega, won most votes when it dropped that narrative entirely) and separatist ones get irrelevant number of negligible votes.

BurningFrog•2mo ago
I don't question that.

Then again, if Italy still was 3-4 separate states, I don't think they'd be up for merging.

People are pretty conservative with these things.

epolanski•2mo ago
You could say the same about Germany where there's also huge regional differences (even bigger ones due to religion).

It's very hard to imagine European and world history without a united Italy.

Italian unification success was one (albeit not the primary one, which was the rivalry with Austria) major source of pressure on Prussian elites [1].

We look at history at very abstract level, but in 1861/62 Prussian newspapers were all into "look at how Cavour did in Italy, unlike that incompetent Bismarck".

[1] https://alg.manifoldapp.org/read/contested-visions-the-histo...

epolanski•2mo ago
Some southerners in US too would've wanted to split from the US and still fly confederate flags.

That doesn't imply most want a split US.

xandrius•2mo ago
Other than being defined as "sexy" this article doesn't add much more than what one would have learnt at school in Italy.

There are so many aspects which are more recently brought him about his campaign (i.e. Making deals with local lords in the south, which allowed today's mafia families to de facto remain in power).

So, if you think this article was interesting, do go dig a bit deeper as it's rather shallow.

thomassmith65•2mo ago
I posted it, and agree that it's shallow. I reckon a majority of people outside Europe have never even heard of Garibaldi - as much as that might appall an Italian. The article may be clickbait, but now the reader knows.
mrlonglong•2mo ago
There's a character in Babylon-5, the sci-fi TV series of the 90s, also named Garibaldi. Professional hater of authority.
a3w•2mo ago
Let's hope the reboot, who changes between canceled and "soon" every few months, happens with a good casting for him, again!
leg100•2mo ago
The article gives the impression "Italy" was always a nation in the making for all of history, just waiting to "unify". It talks of a "national rebirth".

But it's an invention. It never previously existed. Yes the penisula was referred to as Italy for a long time and the language is shared across the area and there are cultural similarities. But none of that automatically makes a nation - you don't have to think hard of counter examples. History could have panned out differently. It still could.

I think the bourgeoisies have been enormously successful in giving the impression that these nation states, whether it be Italy or Germany, or India, etc, that they're inevitable, they're permanent and anything else is a perversion. And Garibaldi was one such whose brilliance was to forge a nation so quickly from so many disparate states.

thomassmith65•2mo ago
Well yes, every nation is just a construct.

Many interests - not just bourgeois - have used national identity to motivate people, for better or worse.

mkoubaa•2mo ago
Not only is it fake but I consider Nationalism the second most useless political ideology exported from Europe.
titanomachy•2mo ago
Was the language really shared, or is that also a more recent development? I'm not sure what they spoke in Piedmont in 1800 would have been particularly intelligible to a Roman or a Neapolitan, and the Piedmontese dialect still exists today as something pretty distinct from Italian.
epolanski•2mo ago
1. The concept of nation state is historically very young, few centuries at best in it's modern concept and that's when most modern nation states formed, the very last centuries. That's true anywhere from Asia to the balcans to the Americas and Africa.

2. Italy has been seen by Italian populations as one entity from millennia, essentially since the Roman empire when all the Italian tribes wanted to be elevated to the same status of citizenship as romans. And there's an overabundance of historical proofs of it, you're gonna find for centuries and centuries of Italian literature and diplomacy. Every single major writer in Italian history since middle ages has written openly about Italia, Dante Alighieri dedicated an entire chant in the 13th century to the woes of the Italian people "Ahi serva Italia".

3. You are absolutely right in stating that the major promoters of Italian unifications have been the elites, but that's common to most such historical events.

semiinfinitely•2mo ago
no wonder they named an SSX tricky stage after him
davidw•2mo ago
There's a small town in Oregon named after him.
titanomachy•2mo ago
And a huge provincial park (and mountain) near Vancouver, BC.
0xCAP•2mo ago
As a Neapolitan, I spit on his face everytime I see it depicted somewhere.