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Show HN: I built a synth for my daughter

https://bitsnpieces.dev/posts/a-synth-for-my-daughter/
697•random_moonwalk•5d ago•138 comments

An official atlas of North Korea

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89•speckx•2h ago•38 comments

FreeMDU: Open-source Miele appliance diagnostic tools

https://github.com/medusalix/FreeMDU
180•Medusalix•6h ago•39 comments

My stages of learning to be a socially normal person

https://sashachapin.substack.com/p/my-six-stages-of-learning-to-be-a
88•eatitraw•2d ago•28 comments

Project Gemini

https://geminiprotocol.net/
121•andsoitis•4h ago•82 comments

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WeatherNext 2: Our most advanced weather forecasting model

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97•meetpateltech•5h ago•41 comments

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https://github.com/francescopace/espectre
25•francescopace•5h ago•2 comments

Israeli-founded app preloaded on Samsung phones is attracting controversy

https://www.sammobile.com/news/israeli-app-app-cloud-samsung-phones-controversy/
147•croes•3h ago•82 comments

Our dogs' diversity can be traced back to the Stone Age

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce9d7j89ykro
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202•mithcs•9h ago•164 comments

Aldous Huxley predicts Adderall and champions alternative therapies

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10•surprisetalk•5h ago•1 comments

How to escape the Linux networking stack

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32•meysamazad•4h ago•2 comments

Astrophotographer snaps skydiver falling in front of the sun

https://www.iflscience.com/the-fall-of-icarus-you-have-never-seen-an-astrophotography-picture-lik...
88•doener•1d ago•22 comments

How when AWS was down, we were not

https://authress.io/knowledge-base/articles/2025/11/01/how-we-prevent-aws-downtime-impacts
26•mooreds•3h ago•11 comments

EEG-based neurofeedback in athletes and non-athletes

https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/11/1202
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DESI's Dizzying Results

https://www.universetoday.com/articles/desis-dizzying-results
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Raccoons are showing early signs of domestication

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56•pavel_lishin•3d ago•36 comments

"One Student One Chip" Course Homepage

https://ysyx.oscc.cc/docs/en/
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The time has finally come for geothermal energy

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/11/24/why-the-time-has-finally-come-for-geothermal-energy
51•riordan•6h ago•80 comments

Implementing Rust newtype for errors in axum

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78•speckx•2h ago•71 comments

Google is killing the open web, part 2

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254•akagusu•4h ago•196 comments

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7•spetz•2h ago•0 comments

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113•eatitraw•8h ago•103 comments
Open in hackernews

Cities panic over having to release mass surveillance recordings

https://neuburger.substack.com/p/cities-panic-over-having-to-release
135•pavel_lishin•2h ago

Comments

tptacek•2h ago
They're not panicking about this in Illinois, because Illinois exempts raw ALPR footage from FOIA.

This page is blogspam, though.

pavel_lishin•1h ago
Both good points; I should have linked the original post at https://neuburger.substack.com/p/cities-panic-over-having-to...
dang•1h ago
Changed above from https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2025/11/cities-panic-over-ha.... Thanks!
dedup-com•2h ago
It must be said that "cities", as used in this piece, is a rather generous term. Sedro-Woolley has 13K residents. Stanwood has 9K. They probably don't have enough people on payroll to handle FOA requests, hence "panic".
mixmastamyk•1h ago
Are they not allowed to charge a service fee?
tptacek•1h ago
I don't know about WA, but not, in any practical sense, in IL.
barbazoo•1h ago
If they actually don't have the staff to do it, like I can imagine in small municipalities, then a fee wouldn't help either unless it allows for surge pricing that actually reduces the demand.
stemlord•1h ago
they can reroute the money they were paying for Flock with
floatrock•56m ago
Service fees is the counter-tactic here.

If it takes the city clerk multiple hours to assemble and distribute the video clips and time gets billed to $1k/request because it's being done in the most inefficient, asinine way, well, how many FOIA requests really have $1k of urgency behind them?

I don't know enough about municipal billing to know how defensible that is, but it's definitely one of the escalation paths here.

tptacek•47m ago
Not very defensible. Wherever you are, this is probably fairly settled law. In Illinois, playing games with fees for non-commercial requests is likely to land you in a suit with fee recovery for the plaintiff and thus good legal representation on contingency.
trollbridge•28m ago
It would seem a reasonable case to make that their vendor should be able to assist them in these data requests, too, particularly if the vendor were profiting from the data. My own opinion is that vendors who collect data from governments like this should be subject to foia themselves.
tptacek•23m ago
Again I can speak only for Illinois (and 'chaps is more authoritative than I am) but for the most part you're not going to be axiomatically deriving what you can do with FOIA; most permutations of what can be done have already been attempted, and there's really rich case law. It's super easy to FOIA things! Lots of relatively normie people use FOIA. So FOIA lawyers have seen some shit.

Generally I'd predict that it's unlikely that you'll be able to do anything with a FOIA law to compel a vendor to do anything directly.

qchris•1h ago
You know, in hockey there's sometimes a saying that "if you're too small to carry your gear bag, you're too small to play hockey." Feels like there might be some kind of moral lesson there for this situation.
some_random•42m ago
Hockey is a game, governing is not.
hrimfaxi•40m ago
If the local governing body is too small to handle the requirements of governance, what then? Laws can be broken just because there are too few clerks?
lazide•19m ago
Even big cities (and companies!) do this all the time.

“Oh, sorry, we are dealing with unusually high wait times. The current wait time is 8 hours” type stuff.

Malicious compliance isn’t just for individuals!

kevin_thibedeau•6m ago
My city of 200K provided me with redacted bodycam video a month after the defendant's sham trial. The police are just too busy you see.
some_random•10m ago
I really don't know, it's a difficult question. In this case I agree with most people here on HN that these sorts of mass surveillance tools are not desirable but the reason why is not "because the city is too small to handle FOIA requests".

For another example, some rural localities want to restrict drone usage, but actually enforcing that is expensive and difficult. What's the solution? I really don't know.

darkwizard42•40m ago
Using invasive surveillance tech to govern is not needed then. If you can't handle the full service (on both ends) of the technology, then you can't deploy it and have to use regular old police work or legacy techniques to enforce it.

Using this tech is not mandatory to have governance.

th0ma5•41m ago
FOA requests are a part of the total cost of ownership of these products. At some point a vendor, the state, a consultancy was negligent in this fact, and we should not entertain ideas of minimizing the issues I agree. Cities is the correct term, below that size are villages and hamlets and if they are incorporated they are a city.
AdamJacobMuller•2h ago
I don't understand the correlation here, why does having to release the footage mean that the cities are shutting down the systems?

It seems like they could simply comply with the requirement that footage is public and they can/must share that footage as part of the FOIA process, I don't see much of a downside there and it seems like something which most police departments and municipalities are already doing with footage from other scenarios like body cameras?

jolmg•1h ago
My 2 cents: Police body cameras capture events at random locations. These other cameras are fixed in place and can more reliably be used to stalk people.
01HNNWZ0MV43FF•1h ago
There's also tons of these. I feel like I don't see a police cruiser every time I drive somewhere, but I do pass by a couple surveillance cameras.

If I assume that 1/3rd of my city's sworn officers are on duty at any time, there's literally more cameras than officers around town.

mc32•1h ago
Or as Thomas stated elsewhere in this thread, they can follow Illinois and just exempt ALPRs from FOIA reach.

ALPR FOIAs have the potential problem of abuse by stalkers and others wanting to track someone (imagine “Hollywood” personæs.)

It’d be a bad precedent to follow, but they could. I wonder what Tiburon will be doing. They’ve had ALPRs since forever as they only have one road in and one road out, so it’s easy for them to do.

tptacek•1h ago
Just raw footage and identifying information from cars, if I remember right. You can still make FOIA requests of data the PD keeps on hand from Flock searches.

There is an interesting thing happening in FOIA law here in WA (you'd never notice it from this spammy article, though). A pretty common FOIA exemption is for data not managed by a public body, but via some commercial vendor. FOIA generally only allows you to demand production of (1) actual documents that (2) the public body has (3) on hand (or are generally deemed to have on hand, such as email records).

So it's pretty legally dubious that you can use FOIA to compel production from Flock (you can probably compel, from the public body, any number of reports Flock can generate --- we've done that here for our Flock network and sharing configurations, for instance).

Here it sounds like a WA judge might be saying that some corpus of data Flock maintains is effectively public data. If that's the case, that's a novel interpretation.

trollbridge•27m ago
If their data is 100% sourced from public data, its public data.
tptacek•22m ago
That is not remotely how it works in Illinois. It's not even how public data held by public bodies works: you can generally only compel production of specific documents that already exist.
pavel_lishin•1h ago
> ALPR FOIAs have the potential problem of abuse by stalkers and others wanting to track someone (imagine “Hollywood” personæs.)

Not potential problems, actual existing problems: https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/05/she-got-abortion-so-te...

tptacek•1h ago
Worth being specific here: the problem this page is discussing isn't ALPRs per se, but automatic ALPR data sharing.
8note•7m ago
> ALPR FOIAs have the potential problem of abuse by stalkers and others wanting to track someone (imagine “Hollywood” personæs.)

the stalker is gonna be a cop with full access to that data though. if its good enough to be in cops hands, who are utterly unaccountable to anyone, its safe enough to be in the general public's too.

plorg•1h ago
They may feel (or their counsel may suggest) that it presents more of a legal risk than it's worth. A prudent city government would have evaluated this before installing such equipment, but maybe we can be generous and imagine that being subject to such litigation revealed a mismatch between their legal evaluation and the judiciary's.
wan23•2m ago
Maybe think about it narrowed down to an individual level - maybe you installed a camera or two around your property for whatever useful reasons like monitoring your children, and then later you find out that you are required to share all of your footage with some other entity (e.g. the police) in a way you did not sign up for. Would you choose to release your footage, or would you take the cameras down?
belorn•1h ago
Here in Sweden, the use of license plate scanners has become the norm for basically all parking houses, bridge tolls and road tolls. Even if you don't install the app or become a "member" of whatever system they are using, the license plate scanners is still used to detect when you enter or leave, and in some cases they automatically look up your home address to send you the bill with zero interaction with the driver. Even if they offer alternative ways to pay, by for example sms, it still uses the license plate scanner when you leave.

The only political party to even mention this as a problem was the pirate party back 15 years ago, and even then it never became a major issue that got discussed. Like paying with credit cards rather than physical cash, people see it as convenience or just as the way things now work.

0_____0•1h ago
Looking for context here: how do Swedes view their government? Do they feel represented by, it, trust their governments etc.?

My perception as a USian in a coastal, progressive state, is that trust in government is quite low. Municipal and county governments do OK, but federal and to some degree state governments seems to have priorities that are wildly divergent from our own.

tptacek•1h ago
I'm in Chicagoland (in Oak Park, directly adjacent to the west side of Chicago) and it literally depends on which suburb you're in. Oak Park is hostile to ALPRs. Berwyn, our neighbor to the south, and River Forest, to the west, are carpeted with them. They're there because people want them.
LadyCailin•1h ago
I can’t speak to Swedes, but as an American Norwegian, I can say that the level of trust in Scandinavian is WAY higher than in the US. It’s not utopia, of course, (see Chat Control, for instance) but you really can trust the government here to take care of things when it goes off the rails for whatever reason.
maxeda•1h ago
Unlike toll roads and parking lot entrances it seems like these cameras are being installed for the sole purpose of surveillance and tracking peoples movements.
PrairieFire•23m ago
Same is true in Iceland. It’s just the established norm. Much less costly vs installing gates and barriers and payment terminals and easier to add paid parking to non traditional locations where constricting entry/exit to barrier’ed lanes would be a challenge or impossible. Shifting the payment experience to the user’s smartphone. It’s still a bit foreign to visitors from places where this isn’t the norm but for Iceland and Icelanders it works well and is a non issue.

To be fair, the relationship between the Icelandic people and their government and their corporate class is wildly different vs that in the US in 2025 to say the least.

chasil•21m ago
You can find installed Flock cameras around the world with this site:

https://deflock.me/

kevin_thibedeau•1m ago
This is missing the Lowes and Home Depot security cameras.
mensetmanusman•10m ago
The truth can hurt, law doesn’t victimize someone for being held accountable.