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Start all of your commands with a comma (2009)

https://rhodesmill.org/brandon/2009/commands-with-comma/
250•theblazehen•2d ago•84 comments

Hoot: Scheme on WebAssembly

https://www.spritely.institute/hoot/
23•AlexeyBrin•1h ago•1 comments

OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
705•klaussilveira•15h ago•206 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
967•xnx•21h ago•558 comments

Vocal Guide – belt sing without killing yourself

https://jesperordrup.github.io/vocal-guide/
66•jesperordrup•6h ago•28 comments

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12501
7•onurkanbkrc•43m ago•0 comments

Making geo joins faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
135•matheusalmeida•2d ago•35 comments

Where did all the starships go?

https://www.datawrapper.de/blog/science-fiction-decline
42•speckx•4d ago•34 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
68•videotopia•4d ago•6 comments

ga68, the GNU Algol 68 Compiler – FOSDEM 2026 [video]

https://fosdem.org/2026/schedule/event/PEXRTN-ga68-intro/
13•matt_d•3d ago•2 comments

Jeffrey Snover: "Welcome to the Room"

https://www.jsnover.com/blog/2026/02/01/welcome-to-the-room/
39•kaonwarb•3d ago•30 comments

What Is Ruliology?

https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2026/01/what-is-ruliology/
45•helloplanets•4d ago•46 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
237•isitcontent•16h ago•26 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
237•dmpetrov•16h ago•126 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
340•vecti•18h ago•147 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
506•todsacerdoti•23h ago•247 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
389•ostacke•21h ago•97 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
303•eljojo•18h ago•188 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
361•aktau•22h ago•186 comments

Cross-Region MSK Replication: K2K vs. MirrorMaker2

https://medium.com/lensesio/cross-region-msk-replication-a-comprehensive-performance-comparison-o...
3•andmarios•4d ago•1 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
428•lstoll•22h ago•284 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
71•kmm•5d ago•10 comments

Was Benoit Mandelbrot a hedgehog or a fox?

https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01122
23•bikenaga•3d ago•11 comments

The AI boom is causing shortages everywhere else

https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2026/02/07/ai-spending-economy-shortages/
25•1vuio0pswjnm7•2h ago•14 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
96•quibono•4d ago•22 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
270•i5heu•18h ago•219 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
34•romes•4d ago•3 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1079•cdrnsf•1d ago•461 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
64•gfortaine•13h ago•30 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
305•surprisetalk•3d ago•44 comments
Open in hackernews

Practical Intro to Operational Transformation

https://archive.casouri.cc/note/2025/practical-intro-ot/
58•casouri•2mo ago

Comments

jasonjmcghee•2mo ago
Just want to say- very pleasant blog from a typographical and design standpoint.

Edit: Looks like you made the font yourself, very cool.

busfahrer•2mo ago
Had the same reaction, it reminded me a bit of magick.css
auggierose•2mo ago
> Even though ot do is simple, ot undo is very complicated and inefficient. We’ll expand on this later sections. Undo in crdt is simple and can be handled as normal operations.

Not so sure about that. Undo in OT seems simpler to me than undo in CRDT.

toomim•2mo ago
This paper does a good job relating OT and CRDT as the two major approaches to collaborative editing.

For anyone interested in this topic, I'm publishing a new theory on this called Collapsing Time Machines: https://braid.org/meeting-111.

GermanJablo•2mo ago
I think there's a misunderstanding here.

People often associate CRDTs with IDs and tombstones, while associating OTs with positions.

This is incorrect. What makes them different is that CRDTs must work in P2P environments *by definition*. That's all.

Other true statements:

- All CRDTs are OTs, but not all OTs are CRDTs.

- If an OT supports P2P, then it's also a CRDT.

- If it doesn't support P2P, it's not a CRDT.

- A CRDT can have no IDs and be operation-based.

- An OT can have no positions and be ID-based.

In fact, I just released an ID-based OT framework yesterday: https://docnode.dev.

I hope that clarifies things a bit more!

toomim•2mo ago
Lovely analysis!

But one issue: it's not actually the case that "all CRDTs are OTs".

OT is the feature of Transforming and Operation. This requires two things: (1) Operations, and (2) Transforming them so that they do the same thing when applied from one place in distributed time vs. another place in distributed time.

However, there are plenty of CRDTs that (a) do not have operations, and also plenty of CRDTs that (b) do not transform operations.

Consider a typical state-based CRDT like LWW register. It does not have operations; it just has a current state: the value of the register. And it does not transform operations. It just always computes the current value of the register.

(For more on the relationship between OT and CRDT, see my notes at braid.org/meeting-111.)

GermanJablo•2mo ago
I think it's debatable what constitutes an "operation". In a CvRDT, a delta or diff can be considered an operation. In an ID-based OT, it can be considered that there is a transformation of operations, only instead of transforming with respect to other operations, they are transformed with respect to the current document (if there were conflicts, they cannot always be applied in their original form).