But going with larger structures probably means aggregation (fewer of them are built, and further apart). Assuming homes to be heated are staying where they are, that requires longer pipes. Which are harder to insulate. Because geometry.
The Nordic countries generally still wants to increase their wind and solar power, but the big issue during winters is when there's cold air high pressure systems we get neither sun nor wind, having an energy storage that can hold up to 5 days worth of energy should help us nudge past them.
Hydro-energy exist (mainly Sweden and Norway, but I think some in Finland as well), but it's fairly built out so stable non-fossil power needs to be nuclear, or wind/sun + storage (that hasn't been good enough so far).
That said, there's been a fair bit of talk here in Norway recently about tax incentives blocking hydro owners from upgrading old generators, improving efficency. Apparently a lot of currently unused power available if they "just" did that.
The largest planned hydro storage projects are using decommissioned mines, and those are going to run out quickly.
* Energy can also be carried northward from other areas in the same country or neighboring countries, where there are more sunlight hours or more wind.
* Geothermal energy sources, e.g. https://www.rehva.eu/rehva-journal/chapter/geothermal-energy...
* Increase in solar panel farm area
* Improvements in panel efficiency (which continue)
* Improvement in energy use efficiency
... in some combination, and with decent storage, might get even the Nordic countries to cover their needs.
nightshift1•37m ago
whizzter•34m ago
crishoj•33m ago
perihelions•32m ago
> "The installation will supply heat to the Vääksy district heating network and is expected to lower fossil-based emissions by approximately 60% annually, primarily through an estimated 80% reduction in natural gas consumption and reduced reliance on wood chips."
https://www.pv-magazine.com/2025/11/25/finlands-polar-night-...
jonners00•18m ago