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Netflix to Acquire Warner Bros

https://about.netflix.com/en/news/netflix-to-acquire-warner-bros
775•meetpateltech•4h ago•640 comments

Cloudflare outage on December 5, 2025

https://blog.cloudflare.com/5-december-2025-outage/
142•meetpateltech•1h ago•90 comments

Covid-19 mRNA Vaccination and 4-Year All-Cause Mortality

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2842305
148•bpierre•1h ago•113 comments

Jolla Phone Pre-Order

https://commerce.jolla.com/products/jolla-phone-preorder
120•jhoho•1h ago•56 comments

UniFi 5G

https://blog.ui.com/article/introducing-unifi-5g
249•janandonly•9h ago•199 comments

Most technical problems are people problems

https://blog.joeschrag.com/2023/11/most-technical-problems-are-really.html
156•mooreds•3h ago•141 comments

Framework Laptop 13 gets ARM processor with 12 cores via upgrade kit

https://www.notebookcheck.net/Framework-Laptop-13-gets-ARM-processor-with-12-cores-via-upgrade-ki...
48•woodrowbarlow•54m ago•18 comments

I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA

21•proberts•40m ago•9 comments

Write ReactJS in Rust

https://github.com/hyper-forge/brahma-react
8•StellaMary•5d ago•0 comments

Show HN: Kraa – Writing App for Everything

https://kraa.io/about
59•levmiseri•1d ago•34 comments

Emerge Career (YC S22) Is Hiring

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/emerge-career/jobs/qQhLEmC-founding-design-engineer
1•gabesaruhashi•2h ago

Netflix’s AV1 Journey: From Android to TVs and Beyond

https://netflixtechblog.com/av1-now-powering-30-of-netflix-streaming-02f592242d80
448•CharlesW•16h ago•235 comments

BMW PHEV: Safety fuse replacement is extremely expensive

https://evclinic.eu/2025/12/04/2021-phev-bmw-ibmucp-21f37e-post-crash-recovery-when-eu-engineerin...
356•mikelabatt•15h ago•367 comments

Making RSS More Fun

https://matduggan.com/making-rss-more-fun/
75•salmon•3h ago•46 comments

Nimony (Nim 3.0) Design Principles

https://nim-lang.org/araq/nimony.html
86•andsoitis•3d ago•47 comments

I have been writing a niche history blog for 15 years

https://resobscura.substack.com/p/why-i-have-been-writing-a-niche-history
206•benbreen•21h ago•34 comments

Show HN: Pbnj – A minimal, self-hosted pastebin you can deploy in 60 seconds

https://pbnj.sh/
14•bhavnicksm•3h ago•2 comments

After 40 years of adventure games, Ron Gilbert pivots to outrunning Death

https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2025/12/after-40-years-of-adventure-games-ron-gilbert-pivots-to-ou...
153•mikhael•3d ago•62 comments

Trick users and bypass warnings – Modern SVG Clickjacking attacks

https://lyra.horse/blog/2025/12/svg-clickjacking/
280•spartanatreyu•16h ago•40 comments

Kenyan court declares law banning seed sharing unconstitutional

https://apnews.com/article/kenya-seed-sharing-law-ruling-ad4df5a364299b3a9f8515c0f52d5f80
209•thunderbong•7h ago•56 comments

New 3D scan reveals a hidden network of moai carvers on Easter Island

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/11/251130050717.htm
17•saikatsg•4d ago•3 comments

Show HN: Tacopy – Tail Call Optimization for Python

https://github.com/raaidrt/tacopy
73•raaid-rt•5d ago•34 comments

Influential study on glyphosate safety retracted 25 years after publication

https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2025/12/03/influential-study-on-glyphosate-safety-r...
125•isolli•3h ago•103 comments

Ephemeral Infrastructure: Why Short-Lived Is a Good Thing

https://lukasniessen.medium.com/ephemeral-infrastructure-why-short-lived-is-a-good-thing-2cf26afd...
26•birdculture•5d ago•11 comments

Sugars, Gum, Stardust Found in NASA's Asteroid Bennu Samples

https://www.nasa.gov/missions/osiris-rex/sugars-gum-stardust-found-in-nasas-asteroid-bennu-samples/
90•jnord•4h ago•26 comments

CSS now has an if() conditional function

https://caniuse.com/?search=if
222•aanthonymax•5d ago•179 comments

How elites could shape mass preferences as AI reduces persuasion costs

https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04047
642•50kIters•1d ago•600 comments

Transparent leadership beats servant leadership

https://entropicthoughts.com/transparent-leadership-beats-servant-leadership
485•ibobev•1d ago•220 comments

We gave 5 LLMs $100K to trade stocks for 8 months

https://www.aitradearena.com/research/we-ran-llms-for-8-months
311•cheeseblubber•17h ago•255 comments

Reframing Impact

https://turntrout.com/reframing-impact
7•jxmorris12•1w ago•1 comments
Open in hackernews

Covid-19 mRNA Vaccination and 4-Year All-Cause Mortality

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2842305
141•bpierre•1h ago

Comments

basisword•1h ago
Findings: In this cohort study including 22.7 million vaccinated individuals and 5.9 million unvaccinated individuals, vaccinated individuals had a 74% lower risk of death from severe COVID-19 and no increased risk of all-cause mortality over a median follow-up of 45 months. Findings In this cohort study including 22.7 million vaccinated individuals and 5.9 million unvaccinated individuals, vaccinated individuals had a 74% lower risk of death from severe COVID-19 and no increased risk of all-cause mortality over a median follow-up of 45 months
kachapopopow•1h ago
tl;dr: no, covid-19 vaccinated group had no increased risk of death, but did have decreased risk of death for covid (except in Corse region?)

edit: tl;dr: covid-19 mRNA vaccine was effective and did not contribute to increased deaths.

exceptthisthing•46m ago
if you were among persons "who were alive on November 1, 2021"
tasty_freeze•41m ago
can you make explicit the point you are making?
neogodless•38m ago
The vaccine was not tested on people that were already dead.
sa-code•1h ago
> no increased risk of all-cause mortality

> study including 22.7 million vaccinated individuals and 5.9 million unvaccinated individuals

These are the important bits for the non medical folks

lentil_soup•52m ago
And this bit:

"vaccinated individuals had a 74% lower risk of death from severe COVID-19 and no increased risk of all-cause mortality"

gwerbret•44m ago
> These are the important bits for the non medical folks

Also significantly: "vaccinated individuals consistently had a lower risk of death, regardless of the cause."

blindriver•41m ago
They define unvaccinated as anyone who wasn't vaccinated by Nov 2021. What if they got vaccinated afterwards?
jmye•12m ago
What specific impact do you think that would have on this study? Do you think vaccines prior to Nov-2021 were safe and they were unsafe after? Do you think short term results, captured after Nov-2021 are more relevant than inclusive results prior?
dalbaugh•1h ago
Unfortunately, I don't think any additional evidence will convince vaccine skeptics of the safety of mRNA vaccines
add-sub-mul-div•1h ago
Exactly. The "skepticism" was always the point, always the tail wagging the dog.
jchw•54m ago
Personally, I am glad to see it. I definitely got vaccinated as soon as I could, but I was also still nervous as there did seem to be some level of reasonable doubt. I would be happy to see more studies confirm what many consider to be obvious.
bilekas•48m ago
Exactly this. Science and evidence is not high on the list of priorities for most skeptics.
laichzeit0•47m ago
Unfortunately, this is an observational study and when you get to the confounding part, they kind of shrug their shoulders and say “well, we included a bunch of covariates that should reduce make the bias go away”, but there’s no causal diagram so we have no idea how they reasoned about this. If you’ve read even something layman friendly like Pearl’s Book of Why you should be feeling nervous about this.
Palomides•38m ago
doing a double blind study of a vaccine that seems to work very well for a potentially lethal disease seems morally questionable
ekianjo•26m ago
> seems to work very well for a potentially lethal disease

not lethal for all age groups, we already knew it well before the vaccine was introduced. People may have short memories, the vaccine came almost a year after the disease was out, and we knew very well by then that it did not kill everyone, broadly.

majormajor•6m ago
> not lethal for all age groups, we already knew it well before the vaccine was introduced. People may have short memories, the vaccine came almost a year after the disease was out, and we knew very well by then that it did not kill everyone, broadly.

And the vaccine wasn't trialed or rolled out initially for all age groups. One major reason was because double-blind trials were done first.

For instance, here is the enrollment page for a double-blind study from 2020 for those between 18-55: https://studypages.com/s/join-a-covid-19-vaccine-research-st...

This one was was 18-59: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04582344 with two cohorts: "The first cohort will be healthcare workers in the high risk group (K-1) and the second cohort will be people at normal risk (K-2)"

Double blind studies were done. Then rollouts were done based on risk and need for further general-population monitoring of impact. What, concretely, are you proposing should have been done differently?

arp242•8m ago
Besides, homeopathy has been studied for ages with tons and tons of quality studies.

Did it get rid of all the homeopathic quackery?

They will always have an excuse. If all else fails it'll just be a vague generic "oh yeah, it's just something deeper your science can't measure yet" or something along those lines. The Queen was an amateur hand-waver in comparison.

Never mind it was never very likely to work in the first place, on account of defying basic logic on several levels: like cures like, the whole water memory business, the more you dilute the stronger it becomes – nothing about this makes any sense.

I miss the days when worry about the adverse effects of homeopathy was the top concern...

snowwrestler•4m ago
Especially since every COVID vaccine available to people today already went through at least one double blind study.
turnsout•28m ago
Are there really antivax people that would know the word "covariate?" That's gotta be a small Venn diagram overlap.
drcongo•36m ago
The comments from @exceptthisthing here perfectly illustrate the comprehension and reasoning levels of the vaccine sceptic.
stackedinserter•33m ago
I give you this pill that makes you suffer for a year, but you will not die in 4 years. If it's safe to you, then alcohol and smoking are safe too.

Edit: OTOH that pill will reduce your chance to suffer even more or even die, which is a good thing ofc

andreygrehov•30m ago
FDA is imposing stricter vaccine protocols due to children deaths linked to Covid-19 vaccine-related myocarditis [1].

[1] https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/us-polit...

wnevets•30m ago
RFK Jr's FDA is imposing stricter vaccine protocols due to children deaths linked to Covid-19 vaccine-related myocarditis.
andreygrehov•19m ago
Are they lying about the deaths? I'm not following.
ceejayoz•18m ago
They aren't lying, in the sense that "Hitler provided free food, transportation, and housing to Europe's Jews" isn't technically a lie.
carbocation•15m ago
VAERS cannot be used to establish causality; it cannot correctly be used in the way in which they are purporting to use it[1].

1 = https://www.kff.org/quick-take/fda-memo-linking-covid-vaccin...

doctorpangloss•6m ago
Haha, who has claimed more victims, vaccines or Dunning-Kruger?
ceejayoz•28m ago
FDA is imposing stricter vaccine protocols due to a long-term anti-vaxxer at the helm of HHS.
rkapsoro•26m ago
This is the wrong attitude to take to the problem.

While I grant there were many who were disposed to be irrational skeptics, lots of skepticism was generated by dishonest messaging, coercive mandates, and punitive limitations on dissenting speech. Institutions took an end-justifies-the-means strategy, and many smelled a rat.

Even now, online, you see right wing users continuing to lament over vaccine injuries, and on the left, long COVID. Ironically the injuries are often similar. They are, of course, both right.

jmye•23m ago
> punitive limitations on dissenting speech

Rank bullshit or whining that people aren’t forced to associate with others against their will - not sure which basis for your statement is worse.

blub•24m ago
“Doesn’t kill you” is the absolute bare minimum and a very low bar. Because the vaccines were so rushed, it’s still reassuring, but not at all a testament to the safety of mRNA vaccines.

The more interesting studies will be about non-lethal adverse reactions. Changes to menstruation, heart problems, lymph node swelling to name just a few.

llmslave•59m ago
Vaccines benefit the population, at the expense of the individual
arnoooooo•57m ago
This study demonstrates that it benefits the individual (and therefore the population).
andy99•39m ago
No it doesn’t. I’m not trying to make a point about vaccines, just that the study is a population study and so shows benefits on average to a population.

If the vaccine killed 1/100 people (again I don’t believe this but it’s the internet) but made the other 99 immune to dying over the 4 years, it would look really good on average even if it was directly responsible for the deaths of 1%.

hhh•34m ago
1% mortality would be setting off sirens during this kind of trial
rob_c•11m ago
Yes, a 1% mortality either way would. Yet for some reason we're focused on just one of the possibly results of the decision tree
lesuorac•32m ago
Well, if say the vaccine gave 1/100 fatal lung cancer then a population study would show a decrease in covid deaths and an increase in lung cancer deaths though.

It's only the case if the vaccine gave everybody slightly higher chances of dying from everything that it could hide in the weeds.

So in this specific example we can see from Table 2 that deaths/1 million are just lower for everything in the vaccinated so it's not the case that it lowered one kind of death drastically at the expense of another.

sfink•24m ago
Don't those 99 enjoy being alive despite all of the things that would have killed some of them had they not taken the vaccine? If "some" is at least 1%, that sounds like an individual benefit to me.

If you take the vaccine, you have a lower chance of dying over those 4 years. You also have an infinitely higher chance (specifically 1% vs 0%) of dying from the vaccine, but that doesn't change the previous sentence.

ceejayoz•8m ago
This comment helps me understand how folks see "your taxes will go up $10k but you won't pay $20k in health insurance premiums" as a hit to the pocketbook.
rob_c•13m ago
Explain how? there is a right answer but you'll probably not get it by relying exclusively on the reported data.
codyb•56m ago
Is the personal expense not dying or getting less sick or something?
tcoff91•53m ago
Not getting measles, polio, etc… seems like a pretty big benefit to the individual.
jandrese•48m ago
Vaccines benefit both! Not dying or even really getting sick from preventable but horrific diseases is a huge benefit to the individual!
thrance•17m ago
How? Not dying from preventable diseases seems like a pretty good deal for the individual.
colingauvin•56m ago
>Vaccinated individuals were older than unvaccinated individuals (mean [SD] age, 38.0 [11.8] years vs 37.1 [11.4] years), more frequently women (11 688 603 [51.3%] vs 2 876 039 [48.5%]) and had more cardiometabolic comorbidities (2 126 250 [9.3%] vs 464 596 [7.8%]).

This is interesting because of "supposed" cardiovascular effects of the vaccine that many folks were worried about. Even more confounding is the gender differences. You'd think skewing women would skew away from cardiovascular issues.

An alternate interpretation is that the at risk cardio unvaccinated died of COVID for some reason.

Scaevolus•49m ago
> First, individuals who choose vaccination may differ from those who do not, potentially introducing confounding bias.

It's very hard to interpret this data given the massive confounder of "antivaxxers are suspicious of healthcare and take more risks".

theptip•46m ago
The increase in myocarditis from the vaccine is well-documented. (And very small.)

COVID causes myocarditis too (even for young people unlikely to die from COVID itself), at much higher rates. So you only need a 20% chance of contracting COVID for the vaccine to be net positive in the least obviously positive age group.

ertgbnm•26m ago
non-scientific but every young person I know has had covid at least twice.
jgalt212•7m ago
and how many young persons do you know that have had COVID-induced myocarditis?
athrowaway3z•35m ago
I'm not sure what you're trying to say.

Your cite reads to me like a statement on the available data, which is interesting in its own ways but can be corrected for when it's irrelevant to the hypothesis.

jandrese•52m ago
I have to admit I checked the author on this paper. No surprise it is from outside of the US. It's hard to imagine a US institution releasing a scientific study that directly contradicts the administration's viewpoints out of fear of reprisal via loss of funding or even shakedowns.

I just hope this doesn't elicit some unhinged Truth Social post about evil Frenchmen trying to poison our bodies.

misiti3780•49m ago
Does this mean Brett Weinstein was wrong when he said it caused 17M deaths ???
ceejayoz•35m ago
The guy who says HIV is caused by poppers?
hannob•48m ago
I found the intro very confusing, tbh.

Particularly the "no increased risk of all-cause mortality". I mean, if we assume the vaccines worked, we'd certainly expect a decreased risk of all-case mortality (because "all-case mortality" certainly includes "covid mortality"). Reading "no increase" seems to imply "it doesn't change anything". Yeah, technically, the sentence does not say that ("no increase" can mean "no decrease" or "no change").

You have to read further below to get what should be the real message on all-cause-mortality: "Vaccinated individuals had [...] a 25% lower risk of all-cause mortality". I think that should've been in the first 1-2 sentences.

eddieroger•46m ago
Frame it as the safety of the vaccine, not the efficacy of it. If it was about efficacy, it would lead with the 25% lower risk because of COVID safety. But, these days, there are people who think vaccines are dangerous just because, so saying that taking the vaccine or not has equal mortality puts that to rest (or at least does for those who find science real).
zosima•33m ago
The reduction in all-cause mortality was independent of covid deaths.

Which seems to suggest that there was big differences between the groups other than the vaccination.

This of course does not change that the vaccine seems mostly safe, but it definitely calls in to question whether the protection against covid death was vaccine-mediated or due to some other difference between the groups.

Therefore this paper is moderately strong evidence for the vaccine being safe, but quite weak evidence for the vaccine being efficacious.

lesuorac•28m ago
Covid hospitalizations where half in the vaccinated group (as % of pop) than unvaccinated. That's extremely desirable when you're in a situation where you have do dedicate whole wings (and then some) of hospitals to a singular disease.

Sure, it's not a silver bullet but it's at least stainless steel.

zosima•26m ago
I am speaking about what the paper shows.

There are other sources of evidence for efficacy. This paper is not a very strong source of evidence for efficacy due to some obvious uncontrolled difference between groups.

DebtDeflation•13m ago
A 25% reduction is huge, even if you account for the fact that people who get vaccines tend to be more health conscious to begin with, when you consider that outside of the very sick and very old Covid has a mortality rate under 1%.
altcognito•9m ago
> Covid has a mortality rate under 1%.

I hate it when blanket statements like this creep in.

Which Covid? The initial version was definitely more deadly than later versions.

What about future covids? Are you willing to guarantee every version of covid from here on out will be less deadly? It is the general case to be true, but it is not some sort of law.

pygy_•10m ago
The vaccinnated group was 1 year older on average, and had mode cardiovascular risk factors.

Covid has long term health consequences, and these are proportional to the severity of the acute infection.

People who died of a stroke of a heart infarction 6 months down the line were not counted as "covid death", even though covid is known to increase their incidence in the next year.

a_cardboard_box•29m ago
Yes, but they incorrectly called it all-cause mortality under Findings. "Mortality" on it's own would be fine. "Mortality from other causes" would be better.
ceejayoz•43m ago
Eh, it's an important point. "It made COVID things much better, and it didn't make other unrelated things worse."
hervature•18m ago
Looking at Table 2 and as the name suggests, COVID is included in "all-cause" mortality. Your statement does not follow because it could have made COVID outcomes better yet "all-other" causes worse for a neutral "no increase in all-cause". If you look at Table 2, you can see that the vaccinated group is less mortality in all diseases. That being said, as much as I think this is over-stated, this is very much a correlation thing because we all know that unvaccinated individuals live their lives differently compared to vaccinated individuals. Even accounting for similar statistics, the one group is prone to higher death rates not because they are unvaccinated but because of the reason they are unvaccinated.
ceejayoz•14m ago
Read again.

> After standardizing the characteristics of vaccinated individuals to those of unvaccinated individuals, we observed a 25% lower standardized incidence of all-cause death in vaccinated individuals compared with unvaccinated ones…

> Vaccinated individuals had a lower risk of death compared with unvaccinated individuals regardless of the cause of death.

> All-cause mortality was lower within 6 months following COVID-19 vaccination, regardless of the dose administered, compared with the control periods...

hervature•9m ago
You should read my statement again.

If COVID vaccines reduces COVID deaths by 100% and increase everything else by 0.01%, you will still have a reduction in "all-cause" mortality yet your chances of dying by anything else has increased. I already said Table 2 does not show this is happening and in fact vaccinated individuals have better outcomes across the board. However, people are drawing this conclusion (even though they are correct) incorrectly without looking at the data.

exceptthisthing•42m ago
Because this whole paper is bullshit and is a bias confirmation report

It assesses persons "who were alive on November 1, 2021"

That tantamount to saying "for people alive January 1st 1950, the Second World War was not a significant cause of mortality"

Can you see how ridiculous that sounds?

gus_massa•7m ago
It's a good observation, but I expect that even considering only people alive in 1950, survivors of the Hiroshima bombing or concentration camps (or a few other events), still have long term problems that increase mortality.
drcongo•38m ago
It's a shame that sibling comment got flagged to death, it was hilarious!
SketchySeaBeast•23m ago
I honestly wonder if it's better to flag and downvote into oblivion rather than to engage in good faith. The sibling didn't seem like they were trolling, just misguided, and shutting down discussion doesn't allow for any reflection.

I suppose the problem is that it was unlikely to be productive.

groestl•21m ago
A common pattern you'd find in reliable research papers is that authors tend to understate their findings, which in practice strengthens the impact of their conclusions.
purpleflame1257•7m ago
It's interesting that they leave things at 18-59. Do they later stratify into 18-28, 29-38, 39-48, 48-58?
ceejayoz•4m ago
Looks like they do, yes.

> A stronger association was observed among individuals aged 18 to 29 years, although the underlying reasons remain unclear and warrant further investigation.

blindriver•44m ago
They define unvaccinated as anyone in the study who didn't get their first dose by Nov 2021. That feels like a pretty tight window to me. I don't think they checked to see if those "unvaccinated" people got vaccinated during the 4 year followup, especially given the mandates that forced people to get them.
ceejayoz•36m ago
That's a year into its availability in France. Anyone who didn't have their first dose by then probably wasn't getting a dose.

You can see that in this chart (click the 5Y range): https://ycharts.com/indicators/france_coronavirus_full_vacci...

It's the full vaccination rate; as of Dec 1 2021 it was 69.89%. A month later (i.e. those Nov folks are getting their second dose) it's 74%; latest number on the chart is 78.44%.

rob_c•9m ago
> That's a year into its availability in France. Anyone who didn't have their first dose by then probably wasn't getting a dose.

You are aware of the "incentives" offered by the French govt?

Such wonderful options as the ability to go the shops without being arrested that came with, "take the mandated medicine".

ceejayoz•7m ago
That's entirely irrelevant to "what date do we pick as the cutoff for this research?"

From the chart, they picked a very reasonable spot to draw said line.

sixQuarks•33m ago
This is crazy, I knew there would be BS like this in the study
lesuorac•39m ago
Honestly, the thing I find more interesting is the "Social Deprivation Index" where vaccinated individuals were 21% "most social" and 19% "least social" while unvaccinated individuals were 15% "most social" and 27% "least social".

There are obvious negative and positive ways to interpret this but I don't actually know the correct one.

rob_c•31m ago
NB: most people choosing not to take it in France tend to fall into the medically at risk, stubborn, or, "so far down the rabbit hole that you probably can't trust these people to make sensible life choices" groups. (This alone being a good reason why this 'control' group had a slightly higher all cause mortality at 6months)

Remember, France was one of the wonderful countries where you couldn't legally shop or work if you were deemed to be 'not at risk' && 'unvaccinated' and achieved a very high rate as a result biasing the control group. (This is a purely statistical statement)

And for reference, I do think the vax is dangerous in terms of massive populations and we don't have mass graves due to mRNA problems (although several large cancer blips). In the same way in countries with low vaccination rates we don't have mass graves at 10% population or higher. Cv19 was always going to kill and an untested treatment is likely to kill those who were at risk.

(I'm willing to bet in the case of cv19 the ones who were hit hardest would have been hit badly by either vector, virus or mRNA. But we'll pretty much never be able to prove or disprove that...)

I'm sure both extremes will jump to the rallying cry of "2 more weeks..." So yes of course I'm wrong, I only worked on analysing early 'data' and pulling apart the models so what do I know.

websiteapi•28m ago
is it not possible that the kind of person who would've had negative side effects from an mrna vaccination already died from covid itself prior to wide rollout? presumably anyone who had any sort of minor illness during covid would be predisposed to get the vaccine, whereas anyone both lucky enough to be spared of that and ignorant of the vaccine would have their own illness due to the way this was designed. in addition anyone who for whatever reason didn't want to get the vaccine who didn't at this point would actually be uniquely at risk due to the combination of likelihood of getting covid plus disposition for an anti-health attitude.

I feel like you could have the same conclusion if you had groups that were people who go to the doctor vs people who do not in the same time period

they go into this themselves:

> It seems reasonable to assume that by early November 2021, 3 months after the introduction of the mandatory health pass39 (delivered when fulfilling one of these conditions: a negative COVID-19 test result, proof of COVID-19 vaccination, or a certificate of recovery from a COVID-19 infection) to enter and exit France as well as to access restaurants, theaters, and nonurgent hospital consultations, the majority of unvaccinated individuals were reluctant to get vaccinated.

> A study aimed at characterizing patient hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccination showed that categorical refusal of vaccination was associated with prior noncompliance with vaccination recommendations, a lower educational level, and a less severe perception of COVID-19.41

in any case i've yet to see a slam dunk study showing any negative effect of vaccination.

zosima•16m ago
This is rather weird. Mortality in immediate connection with the vaccine (index time) would not have been captured here. I would hesitate to draw any conclusion from this paper.

> For all individuals, vaccinated or not, follow-up time zero began 6 months after the index date.

gaborcselle•5m ago
One thing I don’t get: the study excludes the first 6 months after vaccination to avoid immortal-time bias. But if people died right away due to the vaccine (hypothetically), wouldn’t this design exclude those deaths?