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Start all of your commands with a comma

https://rhodesmill.org/brandon/2009/commands-with-comma/
142•theblazehen•2d ago•42 comments

OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
668•klaussilveira•14h ago•202 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
949•xnx•19h ago•551 comments

How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
122•matheusalmeida•2d ago•33 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
53•videotopia•4d ago•2 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
229•isitcontent•14h ago•25 comments

Jeffrey Snover: "Welcome to the Room"

https://www.jsnover.com/blog/2026/02/01/welcome-to-the-room/
16•kaonwarb•3d ago•19 comments

Vocal Guide – belt sing without killing yourself

https://jesperordrup.github.io/vocal-guide/
28•jesperordrup•4h ago•16 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
223•dmpetrov•14h ago•117 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
330•vecti•16h ago•143 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
494•todsacerdoti•22h ago•243 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
381•ostacke•20h ago•95 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
359•aktau•20h ago•181 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
288•eljojo•17h ago•169 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
412•lstoll•20h ago•278 comments

Was Benoit Mandelbrot a hedgehog or a fox?

https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01122
19•bikenaga•3d ago•4 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
63•kmm•5d ago•6 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
90•quibono•4d ago•21 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
256•i5heu•17h ago•196 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
32•romes•4d ago•3 comments

What Is Ruliology?

https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2026/01/what-is-ruliology/
44•helloplanets•4d ago•42 comments

Where did all the starships go?

https://www.datawrapper.de/blog/science-fiction-decline
12•speckx•3d ago•5 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
59•gfortaine•12h ago•25 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/female-asian-elephant-calf-born-smithsonians-national-zoo-an...
33•gmays•9h ago•12 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1066•cdrnsf•23h ago•446 comments

I spent 5 years in DevOps – Solutions engineering gave me what I was missing

https://infisical.com/blog/devops-to-solutions-engineering
150•vmatsiiako•19h ago•67 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
288•surprisetalk•3d ago•43 comments

Why I Joined OpenAI

https://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2026-02-07/why-i-joined-openai.html
149•SerCe•10h ago•138 comments

Learning from context is harder than we thought

https://hy.tencent.com/research/100025?langVersion=en
183•limoce•3d ago•98 comments

Show HN: R3forth, a ColorForth-inspired language with a tiny VM

https://github.com/phreda4/r3
73•phreda4•13h ago•14 comments
Open in hackernews

Cadmium Zinc Telluride: The wonder material powering a medical 'revolution'

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c24l223d9n7o
70•1659447091•1mo ago

Comments

analog31•1mo ago
This isn't much more than a factoid, but notice that many of the useful semiconductors are made from elements that straddle the column containing silicon and germanium. Making compounds whose outer shell electrons add up to be silicon-like lets you make semiconductors, but with electrical and optical properties that you can tune. GaAs is another one, and the LED's are made by choosing particular combinations that have specific bandgap energies corresponding to colors of photons.

Part of the "magic" involves finding ratios of elements that have relatively little mechanical strain, because the atoms "fit" just right, which introduce defects that degrade the semiconductor behavior.

viccis•1mo ago
FYI "factoid" means it's an incorrect piece of information passed off as a fact.
empiko•1mo ago
FYI, what you said is one meaning. But it is also, surprisingly, defined as brief trivial fact.
viccis•1mo ago
In the same way literally is defined as "not literally", yes. Dictionaries are descriptive and capture colloquial usage, but "factoid" is a recently defined word with a specific definition that can be traced to a specific book. The alternative definition in the dictionary is simply recording common misuse.
Semaphor•1mo ago
Nowadays it also refers to trivial facts: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/factoid
tape_measure•1mo ago
In fact, your comment is a factoid (in your meaning or the other replies' interpretation)
viccis•1mo ago
Dictionaries are descriptive and do not prescribe what definition is correct. I am basing my definition on Norman Mailer's definition and I am defining "incorrect" as differing from a word's explicit definition. From the original definition: "facts which have no existence before appearing in a magazine or newspaper". I can think of no clearer "factoid" than to justify a meaning that didn't exist until a dictionary published it.

In a broader sense, I am always entertained at how Americans will literally change dictionaries before admitting they used a word incorrectly. Sometimes it is tedious, but sometimes when they do it to scientific jargon, it risks muddying the waters of discourse about scientific phenomena with that from "pop science" definition. Psychology in particular is prone to this, with "learned helplessness" and "trauma bonding" being two phrases used incorrectly probably 9 out of 10 times I see them, to the extent that the fake meanings (which are always just the most literal interpretation of the phrase) are incorrectly being treated with the scientific basis of the originals despite having no real clinical evidence.

gsf_emergency_6•1mo ago
Factoids are facts without citation, I suppose the other factoid to be mentioned is the direct band gap (which CZT has?)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_and_indirect_band_gaps

adrian_b•1mo ago
For those unfamiliar with this, when a semiconductor has a direct band gap that means that it is likely to be suitable for devices that emit or detect photons, because when photons are absorbed, they generate electron-hole pairs, and when electron-hole pairs combine, their energy is released as photons.

In semiconductors with indirect band gap, when electron-hole pairs combine they usually just heat the material, instead of emitting light, which is why silicon, for instance, is not suitable for making LEDs.

While a direct band gap is desirable in LEDs, lasers and photodetectors, an indirect band gap is preferable in other applications where you do not want electrons and holes to recombine easily, e.g. in bipolar transistors or SCRs and in many kinds of diodes.

sevensor•1mo ago
Additional factoid: these are known as III-V semiconductors after their columns in the periodic table / number of valence electrons. They all have different bandgaps and lattice constants, and interesting things happen when you modulate composition.

Also, you might actually want to introduce a lattice constant mismatch because the strained lattice has useful properties.

AnimalMuppet•1mo ago
Additional additional factoid: "Gallium Arsenide" would be a great name for a speed metal band.
adrian_b•1mo ago
Close, but no match.

Cadmium zinc telluride is a II-VI semiconductor, not a III-V semiconductor, because Cd & Zn belong to the 2nd group, while Te belongs to the 6th group. (I find the habit of some modern authors of calling the group 2b as group 12 and the group 6a as group 16 extremely stupid, even if with the traditional approach it is debatable which should be group 2a and which should be group 2b, because for many properties Zn, Cd & Hg are more similar to Mg than Mg is similar to Ca, Sr & Ba. However this defect of the classic numbering is not solved, but it is made worse in the modern numbering.)

Both the III-V & the II-VI semiconductors, and also the few existing I-VII (made of Cu or Ag with halogens) and the few IV-IV semiconductors (e.g. silicon carbide) semiconductors, are compounds of chemical elements whose number of external electrons averages to 4, i.e. the same as in diamond, silicon or germanium, so they can form crystal structures of the same kind.

There are many other kinds of semiconductors, but those which have the cubic or hexagonal structures of diamond/lonsdaleite (more symmetric) or zinc sulfide (less symmetric) are much better understood than the other semiconductors and they are much more frequently used.

sevensor•1mo ago
Good point, I was responding to a the parent talking about GaAs, but CdZnTe is certainly II-VI.
PhotonHunter•1mo ago
Re strain, sometimes you want that! It can be used to tune nanoparticles for example.
adrian_b•1mo ago
True. All MOS transistors used in the modern CMOS processes used for instance to make CPUs are doped with germanium in their gate regions, in order to produce a strain in the silicon lattice.

While a little strain can be beneficial in some cases, the large strain caused by the mismatches in crystal lattice cell size between various semiconductor layers that must be deposited one over the other in order to make some semiconductor device can cause great problems during manufacturing, by generating various defects that may make the process yield unacceptable.

Because of this, when researching new semiconductor materials a lot of effort is dedicated for finding compositions that can have matched lattice cell sizes.

PhotonHunter•1mo ago
I can't speak to the meso or macro regimes, but for nano (and in my case, colloids) dislocations are certainly a problem.
gsf_emergency_6•1mo ago
Probably not related

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_laser

neutronicus•1mo ago
Huh, I worked on a CZT radiation detector in undergrad back in 2007.
adrian_b•1mo ago
The article says that the use of CZT is not new, but now the material has become much more affordable, due to improved production techniques, which has opened up a lot of application fields for it, which were previously prevented by its scarcity and cost.

There are plenty of materials that have been known for a long time to be better than those normally used in certain applications, but which still do not replace the inferior alternatives due to excessive cost, so discovering any new process that can make them cheaply is as important as knowing the properties of the material.

summa_tech•1mo ago
A few years ago, CZT detectors made by eV Products showed up in quantity on eBay. Pretty much everyone interested in radioactivity seemed to snap one up back then. It took a fairly long time for folks to figure out how to use them well! But they're really not bad, especially for the size.

Here's some spectra with 3% FWHM @ 662 keV:

https://maximus.energy/index.php/2020/05/01/gamma-spectrosco...

ziofill•1mo ago
You mean they’re good because the measurements are precise?
summa_tech•1mo ago
3% FWHM for something you could, at one time, buy for under $100 on eBay is very good. A typical scintillator + photomultiplier detector will get you about 6-7% (NaI:Tl scintillator). The Radiacode, which is super cute and all, gets about 7-9% depending on model.

Narrower FWHM means you will miss fewer energy peaks from isotopes.

MangoToupe•1mo ago
> pulmonary embolism

Ahh

perihelions•1mo ago
> "Whenever a high energy photon strikes the CZT, it mobilises an electron and this electrical signal can be used to make an image. Earlier scanner technology used a two-step process, which was not as precise."

I understand the unnamed alternative is the scintillation-type detector, where high-energy photons induce fluorescence, emitting secondary photons of lower energy. Detecting the secondary photons (converting them to electrons) is the second step.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintillator

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintillation_counter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintillation_(physics)