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New evidence that Cantor plagiarized Dedekind?

https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-man-who-stole-infinity-20260225/
37•rbanffy•3d ago

Comments

leephillips•1h ago
“Noether, who was Jewish, fled from Germany to the U.S., where she died two years later from cancer”

It wasn’t two years, and it wasn’t cancer. These details are unimportant to the (quite interesting) story, but the error is a sign that the author copies information from unreliable secondary sources, which puts the other facts in the article in doubt.

I wrote to him about the error when the article first appeared, but received no reply.

Noether’s real story is recounted in https://amzn.to/3YZZB4W.

mymacbook•1h ago
Thank you! After Benj Edwards and Kyle Orland's Ars Technica article they published using AI (while saying they didn't), and all the while their article was about an AI agent publishing a hit piece on Scott Shambaugh (matplotlib maintainer), I feel like I now assume journalists are using AI and things need to be fact-checked just as we do for our AI interactions.

I appreciate hearing about details like this and getting the source directly. I hope Kristina Armitage and Michael Kanyongolo from Quanta Magazine respond and you can update us!

Scott's Blog on Hit Piece: https://theshamblog.com/an-ai-agent-published-a-hit-piece-on... Ars Editor Note: https://arstechnica.com/staff/2026/02/editors-note-retractio... Ars Retraction: https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/02/after-a-routine-code-reje...

zeroonetwothree•22m ago
It’s not like journalists were very accurate before AI. Classic Gell-Mann amnesia
lich_king•35m ago
I have an opinion about the editorial style of Quanta that I don't think it's popular here (judging by how often they get upvoted), but I think it's a symptom of that.

They cover science, but the template they follow pretty consistently is a vague title that oversells the premise and then an article filled with human-interest details and appeals to implications. This makes it easy for everyone to follow along and have an opinion, but I feel like science is a distant backdrop and never the actual subject.

In this article, what's the one tidbit of scientific knowledge that we gain? Dedekind's and Cantor's work is described only in poetic abstractions ("a wedge he could use to pry open the forbidden gates of infinity"). When the focus is writing a gossip column for eloquent people, precision doesn't matter all that much.

ajkjk•13m ago
I think your opinion is popular here. Quanta is, while better than nothing, universally disappointing. It seems like it would be much easier for them to do a better job -- write less vaguely, fact-check more, assume the reader is a bit more intelligent.
QuesnayJr•21m ago
Are you citing your own book?
leephillips•11m ago
It won’t be the last time.
wizzwizz4•2m ago
It's best practice to say something like "Noether's real story is recounted in my book [link]". This both establishes you as a subject matter expert, and stops your comments looking like disingenuous grift.
dkarl•1h ago
> In their 1872 papers, though, Cantor and Dedekind had found a way to construct a number line that was complete. No matter how much you zoomed in on any given stretch of it, it remained an unbroken expanse of infinitely many real numbers, continuously linked.

> Suddenly, the monstrosity of infinity, long feared by mathematicians, could no longer be relegated to some unreachable part of the number line. It hid within its every crevice.

I'm vaguely familiar with some of the mathematics, but I have no idea what this is trying to say. The infinity of the rational numbers had been known a thousand years prior by the Greeks, including by Zeno whom the article already mentioned. The Greeks also knew that some quantities could not be expressed as rational numbers.

I would assume the density of irrational numbers was already known as well? Give x < y, it's easy to construct x + (y-x)(sqrt(2))/2.

I don't get what "suddenly" became apparent.

terminalbraid•51m ago
The density does not dictate cardinality which is what this article is about.
pfortuny•32m ago
The continuum. Connectedness.
zeroonetwothree•23m ago
Complete just means the limit of every sequence is part of the set. So there’s no way to “escape” merely by going to infinity. Rational numbers do not have this property.

How to construct the real numbers as a set with that property (and the other usual properties) formally and rigorously took quite a long time to figure out.

markisus•16m ago
> Before their papers, mathematicians had assumed that even though the number line might look like a continuous object, if you zoomed in far enough, you’d eventually find gaps.

I'll try to interpret this sentence.

We all have some mental imagery that comes to mind when we think about the number line. Before Cantor and Dedekind, this image was usually a series of infinitely many dots, arranged along a horizontal line. Each dot corresponds to some quantity like sqrt(2), pi, that arises from mathematical manipulation of equations or geometric figures. If we ever find a gap between two dots, we can think of a new dot to place between them (an easy way is to take their average). However, we will also be adding two new gaps. So this mental image also has infinitely many gaps.

Dedekind and Cantor figured out a way to fill all the gaps simultaneously instead of dot by dot. This method created a new sort of infinity that mathematicians were unfamiliar with, and it was vastly larger than the gappy sort of infinity they were used to picturing.

wrsh07•15m ago
You can construct sequences of rational numbers where the limit is not rational (eg it's sqrt 2)

Trivially, the sequence of numbers who are the truncated decimal expansion of root 2 (eg 1.4, 1.41. 1.414, ...) although I find this somewhat unsatisfying.

With the real numbers there are no gaps. There are no sequences of reals where the limit of that sequence is not a real number

JadeNB•12m ago
> Give x < y, it's easy to construct x + (y-x)(sqrt(2))/2.

That's only obviously irrational if x and y are rational. (But maybe you meant that, given an arbitrary interval a < b, you first shrink it to a rational interval a < x < y < b?)

Chinjut•7m ago
I don't like the way it's written, but what they are talking about is completeness in the sense of "Dedekind completeness"; i.e., that given any two sets A and B with everyone in A below everyone in B, there is some number which is simultaneously an upper bound for A and a lower bound for B.

Note that this fails for the rationals: e.g., if we let A be the rationals below sqrt(2) and B be the rationals above sqrt(2).

bmacho•4m ago
It's entirely gibberish. The author has no idea what real numbers are, or I have no idea how people thought of real numbers back then, but then the author still failed to make it comprehensible by modern standards.
dang•54m ago
I think we can do without the baity title since most HN readers should know who Cantor and Dedekind are. Edit: okay, maybe not Dedekind.

If someone wants to suggest a better title (i.e. more accurate and neutral, and preferably using representative language from the article itself), we can change it again.

AndrewKemendo•39m ago
Hard disagree

I’ll go out on a limb and say the majority of HN users at this point do not know the context and implications of the impact of Cantor - would probably have only heard the name in the context of mathematics but no deeper

I’d go further and say the majority have not ever heard of the name Dedekind

tchalla•37m ago
> since most HN readers should know who Cantor and Dedekind are.

Show up with your hands here if you didn’t know either Cantor or Dedekind.

zenethian•36m ago
I am not a mathematician; I barely knew who Cantor was and had never heard of Dedekind. I would have likely not read the article without the title being so sensational. Your assumption sits upon the tip of your nose.
tgv•33m ago
I'm here for the 19th century drama. Imagine the head lines!

    Cantor's Continuity Credentials Cancelled: Clear Cut Copy Cat Case!
Millions of views for Tiktoks about homomorphisms and aleph numbers. Just the news we need right now.
collabs•32m ago
This comment made me think of this xkcd 2501

https://xkcd.com/2501

There really is an xkcd for everything

renewiltord•30m ago
This whole plagiarism thing is too overwrought these days. People discuss stuff and the idea forms in the discussion between the two. Then one writes it up. Oh he plagiarized the other. I don’t know man.
QuesnayJr•5m ago
From the article it's hard to tell if Cantor really did plagiarize (though it seems Dedekind thought he did).

According to the article, Cantor proved the theorem first and sent it to Dedekind. Dedekind suggested a simplification of the proof, which Cantor used when he wrote it up. The story doesn't make Cantor look good, but if the original proof by Cantor is correct, then the credit for the theorem still basically belongs to Cantor.

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