Though they do say that race conditions are purely mitigated by discipline at design time, but then mention race conditions found via static analysis:
> Maria Christakis and Konstantinos Sagonas built a static race detector for Erlang and integrated it into Dialyzer, Erlang’s standard static analysis tool. They ran it against OTP’s own libraries, which are heavily tested and widely deployed.
> They found previously unknown race conditions. Not in obscure corners of the codebase. Not in exotic edge cases. In the kind of code that every Erlang application depends on, code that had been running in production for years.
I imagine that the 4th issue of protocol violation could possibly be mitigated by a typesafe abstracted language like Gleam (or Elixir when types are fully implemented)
If these race conditions are in code that has been in production for years and yet the race conditions are "previously unknown", that does suggest to me that it is in practice quite hard to trigger these race conditions. Bugs that happen regularly in prod (and maybe I'm biased, but especially bugs that happen to erlang systems in prod) tend to get fixed.
> Bugs that happen regularly in prod
It depends on how regular and reproducible they are. Timing bugs are notoriously difficult to pin down. Pair that with let-it-crash philosophy, and it's maybe not worth tracking down. OTOH, Erlang has been used for critical systems for a very long time – plenty long enough for such bugs to be tracked down if they posed real problems in practice.
cyberpunk•1h ago
Sure, if you design a shit system that depends on ETS for shares state there are dangers, so maybe don’t do that?
I’d still rather be writing this system in erlang than in another language, where the footguns are bigger.