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Nvidia Launches Vera CPU, Purpose-Built for Agentic AI

https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-launches-vera-cpu-purpose-built-for-agentic-ai
87•lewismenelaws•2h ago

Comments

jauntywundrkind•2h ago
Given the price of these systems the ridiculously expensive network cards isn't such a huge huge deal, but I can't help but wonder at the absurdly amazing bandwidth hanging off Vera, the amazing brags about "7x more bandwidth than pcie gen 6" (amazing), but then having to go to pcie to network to chat with anyone else. It might be 800Gbe but it's still so many hops, pcie is weighty.

I keep expecting we see fabric gains, see something where the host chip has a better way to talk to other host chips.

It's hard to deny the advantages of central switching as something easy & effective to build, but reciprocally the amazing high radix systems Google has been building have just been amazing. Microsoft Mia 200 did a gobsmacking amount of Ethernet on chip 2.8Tbps, but it's still feels so little, like such a bare start. For reference pcie6 x16 is a bit shy of 1Tbps, vaguely ~45 ish lanes of that.

It will be interesting to see what other bandwidth massive workloads evolve over time. Or if this throughout era all really ends up serving AI alone. Hoping CXL or someone else slims down the overhead and latency of attachment, soon-ish.

Maia 200: https://www.techpowerup.com/345639/microsoft-introduces-its-...

babelfish•2h ago
Most of the big AI/HPC clusters these systems are aimed at aren’t running regular PCIe Ethernet between nodes, they’re usually wired up with InfiniBand fabrics (HDR/NDR now, XDR soon)
bob1029•2h ago
> It might be 800Gbe but it's still so many hops, pcie is weighty.

Once you need to reach beyond L2/L3 it is often the case that perfectly viable experiments cannot be executed in reasonable timeframes anymore. The current machine learning paradigm isn't that latency sensitive, but there are other paradigms that can't be parallelized in the same way and are very sensitive to latency.

d_silin•2h ago
It is a 88-core ARM v9 chip, for somewhat more detailed spec.
mixmastamyk•1h ago
Hmm, the 128-core Ampere Altra CPU is already available, and in a case from System76. I wonder what else differentiates it.

If they're going to build CPUs I wish they had used Risc-V instead. They are using it somewhat already.

OneDeuxTriSeiGo•29m ago
You can see here[1] what the specs are for the CPU (listed as "NVIDIA Vera Rubin Superchip").

The CPU is integrated with two Rubin GPUs but each of the CPU cores has dedicated FP8 acceleration as well.

1. https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/vera-rubin-nvl72/

PeterCorless•42m ago
Vera does what NVIDIA calls Spatial Multithreading, "physically partitioning each core’s resources rather than time slicing them, allowing the system to optimize for performance or density at runtime." A kind of static hyperthreading; you get two threads per core.

It's somewhat different from how x86 chips do simultaneous multithreading (SMT),

dmitrygr•2h ago
> Purpose-Built for Agentic AI

From the "fridge purpose-built for storing only yellow tomatoes" and "car only built for people whose last name contains the letter W" series.

When can this insanity end? It is a completely normal garden-variety ARM SoC, it'll run Linux, same as every other ARM SoC does. It is as related to "Agentic $whatever" as your toaster is related to it

dpe82•1h ago
The power and importance of marketing is deeply underappreciated by us technical types.
LogicFailsMe•1h ago
And yet more than a little Gavin Belson "Box III" vibes here. Fortunately, no signature edition.
dwb•1h ago
I don’t underappreciate it, but I do despise it.
pdpi•1h ago
> It is as related to "Agentic $whatever" as your toaster is related to it

These things have hardware FP8 support, and a 1.8TB/s full mesh interconnect between CPUs and GPUs. We can argue about the "agentic" bit, but those are features that don't really matter for any workload other than AI.

kibibu•1h ago
Would cloud gaming platforms benefit from the interconnect?
pdpi•1h ago
Don't think they would. Games aren't nearly as hungry for memory bandwidth as LLMs are. Also, I expect that the VRAM/GPU/CPU balance would be completely out of whack. Something would be twiddling its thumbs waiting for the rest of the hardware.
dmitrygr•1h ago
mem bw between cores matters for .... literally all workloads that are not single-core (read: all). And FP8 matters not at all cause inference on cpu is too slow to be of any use whatsoever in the days of proper accelerators
pwg•45m ago
> It is a completely normal garden-variety ARM SoC

To mis-quote the politician quip:

How can you tell a marketer is lying?

Answer: His/her mouth is moving.

tencentshill•2h ago
So does this cut out Intel/x86 from all the massive new datacenter buildouts entirely? They've already lost Apple as a customer and are not competitive in the consumer space. I don't see how they can realistically grow at all with x86.
alecco•1h ago
Even Apple hardware looks inexpensive compared to Nvidia's huge premium. And never mind the order backlog.

x86 and Apple already sell CPUs with integrated memory and high bandwidth interconnects. And I bet eventually Intel's beancounter board will wake up and allow engineering to make one, too.

But competition is good for the market.

storus•1h ago
Apple went from a high-end PC to a low-end AI provider due to blocking Nvidia on their platform.
mikrl•1h ago
>are not competitive in the consumer space

AFAIK they still dominate on clock rate, which I was surprised to see when doing some back of the envelope calculations regarding core counts.

I felt my 8 core i9 9900K was inadequate, so shopped around for something AMD, and IIRC the core multiplier of the chip I found was dominated by the clock rate multiplier so it’s possible that at full utilization my i9 is still towards the best I can get at the price.

Not sure if I’m the typical consumer in this case however.

kllrnohj•1h ago
Your 9900k at 5ghz does work slower than a Ryzen 9800X3D at 5ghz. A lot slower (1700 single core geekbench vs 3300, and just about any benchmark will tell the same story). Clock speed alone doesn't mean anything.
mikrl•22m ago
From the newegg listing:

>8 Cores and 16 processing threads, based on AMD "Zen 5" architecture

which is the same thread geometry as my 9900K.

My main concerns at the time were:

1. More cores for running large workloads on k8s since I had just upgraded to 128G RAM

2. More thread level parallelism for my C++ code

Naively I thought that, ceteris paribus and assuming good L1 cache utilization, having more physical cores with a higher clock rate would be the ticket for 2.

Does the 9800X3D have a wider pipeline or is it some other microarchitectural feature that makes it faster?

joefourier•6m ago
You don't even need to go into the pipeline details. The 9800X3D has 8x more L2 cache, 6x more L3 cache, 2x the memory bandwidth than the now 8 years old i9 9900K. 3D V-cache is pretty cool.
wmf•1h ago
A 9700X is twice the performance of a 9900K and M5 Max is almost 3X the performance. The megahertz myth is a myth.
mikrl•20m ago
I replied to the sibling comment: I was making simplifying assumptions for two specific use cases and naively treated physical cores and clock rate as my variables.
rishabhaiover•1h ago
I'm assuming this is for tool call and orchestration. I didn't know we needed higher exploitable parallelism from the hardware, we had software bottlenecks (you're not running 10,000 agents concurrently or downstream tool calls)

Can someone explain what is Vera CPU doing that a traditional CPU doesn't?

urig•1h ago
Lots and lots of CPUs pooled. Faster more efficient power RAM accessible to both GPU and CPU. IIUC.
rishabhaiover•1h ago
But at what stage are we asking for that RAM? if it's the inference stage then doesn't that belong to the GPU<>Memory which has nothing to do with the CPU?

I did see they have the unified CPU/GPU memory which may reduce the cost of host/kernel transactions especially now that we're probably lifting more and more memory with longer context tasks.

kibibu•1h ago
> you're not running 10,000 agents concurrently or downstream tool calls

Cursor seem to be doing exactly that though

urig•1h ago
What the heck is agentic inference and how is it supposed to be different from LLM inference? That's a rhetorical question. Screw marketing and screw hype.
BoredPositron•1h ago
Who wants general computing anyways?
KnuthIsGod•1h ago
China will beat this....

Seems like a triumph of hype over reality.

China can do breathless hype just as well as Nvidia.

gcanyon•1h ago
Anyone know how this compares to Apple’s M5 chips? Or is that comparison <takes off sunglasses> apples to oranges.
d_silin•1h ago
M5 are 9-18 cores and optimized for power-efficiency, those are more like Xeons, with 200-300W TDP, I'd bet.
kllrnohj•1h ago
If M5 has 9-18 cores and takes ~20w, then that's ~1-2w per CPU core. If these are 200-300W, and have ~100-200 CPU cores, then guess what? That's also ~1-2w per CPU core.

Xeons, Epycs, whatever this is - they are all also typically optimized for power efficiency. That's how they can fit so many CPU cores in 200-300W.

storus•1h ago
Grace GB10, Vera's predecessor, had a single core performance comparable to M3 so I guess we can expect at least M4 level performance now.
porphyra•1h ago
Isn't the GB10 a Mediatek chip and not directly related to the Grace datacenter CPU?
wtallis•35m ago
More fair to say it's completely unrelated to the Grace data center CPU.
pdpi•1h ago
Features like hardware FP8 support definitely make it apples-to-oranges.
FridgeSeal•1h ago
Are we rapidly careening towards a world where _only_ AI “computing” is possible?

Wanted to do general purpose stuff? Too bad, we watched the price of everything up, and then started producing only chips designed to run “ai” workloads.

Oh you wanted a local machine? Too bad, we priced you out, but you can rent time with an ai!

Feels like another ratchet on the “war on general purpose computing” but from a rather different direction.

baal80spam•1h ago
Say what you want about NVIDIA (to me they are just doing what every company would do in their place), but they create engineering marvels.
kibibu•1h ago
Am I crazy, or is Jensen's statement a copy-paste from ChatGPT?

(Could be both)

wmf•1h ago
If AI is so great why should he not use it?
recvonline•1h ago
Does this mean their gaming GPUs are becoming less in demand, and therefore cheaper/more available again?
TheRoque•1h ago
It means it will be profitable to mine crypto again
wmf•51m ago
No.
anesxvito•55m ago
The philosophy of knowing exactly what's on your system translates directly to how you think about software you build. Local-first, no telemetry, minimal dependencies. FreeBSD instilled that mindset in a generation of developers that now pushes back hard against cloud-everything SaaS. Tauri over Electron is the same argument applied to desktop apps.
brazukadev•52m ago
> Tauri over Electron is the same argument applied to desktop apps.

you lost me here but still got my upvote. Tauri and Electron are pretty much the same, compared to local-first vs cloud SaaS.

rka128•54m ago
"democratize access to AI and accelerating innovation."

So they make inference cheaper and the models get even worse. Or Jensen Huang has AI psychosis. Or both.

Here is a new business idea for Nvidia: Give me $3000 in a circular deal which I will then spend on a graphics card.

kwertyoowiyop•22m ago
Me too plz. To quote (more or less) Harvey Pekar: “I’m trying to sell out, but nobody’s buying!”
PeterCorless•48m ago
This is the related benchmark blog from Redpanda [disclosure: I work for Redpanda and I helped write this. Credit to Travis Downs & others at Redpanda for the heavy lifting on the testing and analysis.]

https://www.redpanda.com/blog/nvidia-vera-cpu-performance-be...

akomtu•42m ago
They should've called it Vega: https://doom.fandom.com/wiki/VEGA
yalogin•38m ago
This is yet not the grok acquisition, so there is another update coming with that claiming more improvements?
nilstycho•34m ago
https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/inside-nvidia-groq-3-lpx-t...
RantyDave•17m ago
Ahhh, so is this a chip "more optimised" for connecting GPU's to reality ... or are they skipping the GPU step entirely? Are GPU's only for training now?
cyanydeez•7m ago
have you seen this: https://chatjimmy.ai/

It's quite impressive what purpose build inference can/will do once everyone stops trying to become kind of the best model.

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