frontpage.
newsnewestaskshowjobs

Made with ♥ by @iamnishanth

Open Source @Github

fp.

Open in hackernews

The SpaceX IPO: retail investor notes

https://report.bearblog.dev/the-spacex-ipo-will-be-the-perfect-storm-of-retail-investor-fallacies/
67•u1hcw9nx•5h ago

Comments

guywithahat•1h ago
> The SpaceX IPO in 2026 is unlikely to mirror the 500x or 1,000x returns of early Amazon or Google

I don't think this is right; when Google first IPO'd the sentiment was that they had a single successful product, search, and the stock was expected to track search. Now they have a whole suite of successful products.

Similarily SoaceX is viewed as a rocket company, but they're likely to continue to expand their product range, and for all we know some of their future products could be bigger and more profitable.

foobarian•1h ago
If they manage to bag a platinum asteroid all bets are off
nutjob2•1h ago
Sure, but that's pure speculation. The price suggests not speculation but certainty about some unspecified and massive success.

Google's price went up as they were more successful and created new products. They didn't try to extract money upfront from investors for vapor.

guywithahat•17m ago
I would argue all stock prices are speculative, they could quarter their share price in a month or they could 4x it. I've found myself constantly surprised when I look at a company, think "what else could they do?", and then watch the company explode in value again. I disagree that their share price assumes some unspecified massive success
u1hcw9nx•1h ago
Say a number.

In your opinion how much SpaceX should be valued to be overpriced?

If $1.75T is OK. Is $5T too much? I think the idea is that with over 1.5 valuation that is already taken into account (as is the narrative fallacy)

guywithahat•5m ago
I don't know what the correct value is, however my understanding of IPO's is that a bank buys (underwrites) the shares first and then lists them. This would suggest a large bank has taken a massive financial bet on the company, and I trust they understand the market and SpaceX's current value.

I know this is a lame answer because it's an appeal to authority, but I don't have an opinion on the share price other than very knowledgeable people have agreed it's fair and put up a lot of their own money.

What I do have an opinion on is that I think there's plenty of room for them to expand the market and grow. I also know the EBITDA for SpaceX is outrageously high for a hardware company, would would suggest it's a lucrative industry that others have trouble entering with low recurring costs. It seems likely to me they could continue to grow on 15 billion of revenue, and this growth is likely to be profitable.

dan353hehe•1h ago
> Now they have a whole suite of successful products.

Like what? Do they have anything that actually brings in income other than advertising?

SpaceX also is Twitter(X), and Xai. So they already have several products that are loosing them money. Not sure what else they have in the pipeline other then ai data centers in space.

jayd16•1h ago
Seems ludicrous. They're starting at half of Googles current market cap and have to 1000x.

You're saying in 20 years SpaceX being valued at ~500x current Googles is likely?

Betelbuddy•1h ago
These two comments seem to tell you, everything you need to know about this IPO. Sadly I cant get the same level of analysis, from CNBC or Bloomberg, so have to come here...

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47606845

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47613231

nutjob2•1h ago
Yes hard-nosed analysis, from a couple of retail investors but not finance journalists. The latter don't want to bite the hand that feeds, the former is on the menu.
infinitewars•1h ago
The bigger investors know the dual-use story for SpaceX, so that is what will be used to justify valuations.

https://ioc.exchange/@muskfiles/116333241408716236

gavinray•1h ago
This other comment by the same user in one of the links from 2 weeks ago I found the easiest to understand, in brief:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47389233

infinitewars•59m ago
That covers 1 of the 10 points in the second link.
chasebank•51m ago
Ya but all the financial logic in the world doesn’t account for Elon god, number go up.
jmye•5m ago
Meme it till it's true, I guess? People are nuts.
nutjob2•1h ago
> Musk is a storyteller.

Musk is a bullshitter.

This is true by any objective measure. He goes beyond "marketing" and just tells lies to keep the balls in the air. That he's not held to account is an indictment of the SEC and the whole public equity system in the US.

infinitewars•58m ago
His real benefactors are not the public...https://ioc.exchange/@muskfiles/116333241408716236
tristanj•1h ago
It would help if the author actually created a DCF and shared it. I have seen others create their own which value SpaceX between $250 to $400 billion.
outside2344•1h ago
If S&P change their rules, I am going to sell my index funds, taxes be damned.

Sadly, this is not the only trash that is going to be hoisted on us retirement investors. OpenAI is waiting in the wings as well.

I am sure I am not the only one. That doesn't seem like it will be good for the market.

wing-_-nuts•49m ago
I'm invested in VTI, VXUS, and VT in various places, so I'm definitely going to be buying it whether I want to or not
kakflelajf74•36m ago
I am considering the same. Of course this happens to be a bad time to sell with the Iran war. Maybe we finally found the real reason for the war (only 90% sarcastic).
SilverElfin•20m ago
There were extensive discussions previously about passive investors being taken for a ride:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47392550

And Michael Burry also wrote a long post about it:

https://x.com/michaeljburry/status/2032483200404992209

The question is what can we do about it? Nasdaq finalized these rule changes already. It seems like this got rammed through and now it is happening. And I don't expect Trump's corrupt SEC to do anything about it. Who else can we appeal to?

mattkrick•1h ago
The post fails to mention that spaceX is not just a rocket company. Bundled with it is xAI, which is presumably losing money hand over fist. Package enough risk together and sell for a higher price to retail consumers. We’ve seen this play…
lavezzi•51m ago
> Bundled with it is xAI, which is presumably losing money hand over fist.

But that is surely offset by Twitter, which is doing great business.

wing-_-nuts•51m ago
What I don't get is what happened to 'I'm keeping spaceX private so we can actually get to mars', with the understanding that'd be almost impossible as a public company.

Welp, guess that idea got sold out...

localfields•43m ago
Search for Golden Dome
wing-_-nuts•33m ago
I don't know how anyone takes that program seriously
wat10000•1h ago
For this valuation to make sense, you’re betting on one or more of:

1. Orbital data centers become not only a real thing, but a dominant thing.

2. Grok goes from being a second-tier model mostly useful for not having guardrails to being a step above all other offerings.

3. Twitter realizes its “everything app” ambitions and becomes the WeChat of the West.

4. Starship not only flies operationally, but finds a niche with orders of magnitude more business than Falcon 9 gets. Something like Earth-to-Earth passenger transport at a level that substantially displaces airlines.

All of which seem extremely unlikely. I’m fairly bullish on SpaceX, but as something of a “normal” business. Starship shows promise. Falcon 9 is a cheap workhorse. Starlink seems to just print money. But not anything like a trillion dollars’ worth.

vessenes•47m ago
Most reasonable analysis here! But you forgot: “retail loves it and buys it, providing capital sufficient to stabilize.”

I also like SpaceX - one thing many of the kids around here seem to forget is that elon has managed extremely dire capital and earnings situations very ably in the past - the above list for Tesla ten years ago looked much much worse.

This isn’t dispositive to success on your list but it does mean you can treat the company more like a long call : it almost certainly won’t go away.

benj111•45m ago
It's an Elon company, the valuation is never going to make sense.
amluto•26m ago
> Starlink seems to just print money.

Does it? Those satellites are individually dirt cheap compared to historical communication satellites, but Starlink requires a whole lot of them and they depreciate outrageously quickly.

Compare to my personal favorite communication medium, single-mode-fiber. SMF from 20-30 years ago still works, is compatible with most current-generation wavelengths, and can carry extremely high bandwidth per strand if users are willing to put fancy optics and mixes at the ends or can carry lower speeds at transceiver prices that would have been almost unimaginably low 20 years ago.

Starlink satellites seem to have zero or even slightly negative value after five years.

boringg•24m ago
You have to add that while SpaceX is an impressive company -- R&D on rockets is extremely capital intensive as they step into larger payloads.
davedx•1h ago
> Two-Stage Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. It is the gold standard for valuing a high-growth company like SpaceX.

I don't know if it's true that DCF is the "gold standard" for valuing high growth companies. IME it's actually quite bad -- not that there's really good ways to value them; more that DCF is much better for companies that aren't high growth.

High growth companies - especially ones run by Musk -- are intrinsically very hard to value, for reasons like:

- They sometimes - unpredictably - spawn new categories (think Starlink)

- There are too many variables to be able to reliably predict future cash flows (compared to say, an oil company, where future cash flows are largely dependent on oil prices, which can also be forecast with some degree of certainty)

- Risk has a much higher impact on a high growth company, how does DCF try to quantify that? Sure, you can ramp up your risk free rate like TFA suggests, but that's about as coarse a measure as it gets. Consider the risks to e.g. Tesla, how do you quantify them and their impact on its future cash flows?

eekjj•19m ago
Actually all this can be captured in DCF, which incorporates continuous risks with the assumption of being a going concern.

What it does not incorporate is failure risk, which has to be brought in separately.

Pricing via relative valuation is implicitly DCF… so you can’t escape it actually. If you want to do some pie in the sky shit and pull a number out of thin air - go ahead.

kjkjadksj•57m ago
Going to be a circus when our only viable launch capacity is publicly traded and only looking a quarter ahead. Guess that is the end of rocket development as we know it. Hopefully academia bails us out and carries on fundamental research. Then again the orangutan is in the whitehouse disinclined to fund any science.
kortilla•55m ago
Tesla is not targeting quarterly goals. Most of its valuation is from long bets like robotaxi and the robot
benj111•46m ago
Normally yes. But everyone will go with what Elon wants.
steveBK123•17m ago
Remember when AGI comes, money will be meaningless since we'll all just have abundance and no jobs.

But also Musk needs to get paid $1T, and he also needs indices to change their rules to pump more of your money into his giga-IPO.

Nothing to see here.

bob1029•16m ago
The potential for incredible forced demand has me considering participating for a period of time. I have no faith in things like datacenters in orbit, but I do have strong faith in the greed and recklessness of others.
neural_thing•10m ago
I've structured a pre IPO bet:

Long RONB (holds a ton of spacex), short ARKK (similar composition sans SpaceX) - or if you have a lot of time, you can short non-spacex RONB holdings. Planning to sell just after the IPO

LinkedIn Is Illegally Searching Your Computer

https://browsergate.eu/
929•digitalWestie•3h ago•423 comments

Google releases Gemma 4 open models

https://deepmind.google/models/gemma/gemma-4/
115•jeffmcjunkin•26m ago•13 comments

Qwen3.6-Plus: Towards Real World Agents

https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.6
169•pretext•2h ago•66 comments

Delve allegedly forked an open-source tool and sold it as its own

https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/01/the-reputation-of-troubled-yc-startup-delve-has-gotten-even-worse/
82•nickvec•1h ago•41 comments

Lemonade by AMD: a fast and open source local LLM server using GPU and NPU

https://lemonade-server.ai
247•AbuAssar•5h ago•60 comments

Inside Nepal's Fake Rescue Racket

https://kathmandupost.com/money/2026/03/27/inside-nepal-s-fake-rescue-racket
155•lode•4h ago•66 comments

IBM Announces Strategic Collaboration with Arm

https://newsroom.ibm.com/2026-04-02-ibm-announces-strategic-collaboration-with-arm-to-shape-the-f...
214•bonzini•7h ago•130 comments

Significant Raise of Reports

https://lwn.net/Articles/1065620/
168•stratos123•7h ago•77 comments

Sweden goes back to basics, swapping screens for books in the classroom

https://undark.org/2026/04/01/sweden-schools-books/
496•novaRom•5h ago•247 comments

Artemis II will use laser beams to live-stream 4K moon footage at 260 Mbps

https://www.tomshardware.com/networking/artemis-ii-will-use-laser-beams-to-live-stream-4k-moon-fo...
77•speckx•1h ago•34 comments

'Backrooms' and the Rise of the Institutional Gothic

https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/backrooms-and-the-rise-of-the-institutional-gothic/
53•anarbadalov•3h ago•27 comments

Artemis computer running two instances of MS outlook; they can't figure out why

https://bsky.app/profile/nikigrayson.com/post/3miik2wzosk25
80•mooreds•1h ago•41 comments

Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year

https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/
36•Growtika•1h ago•4 comments

Gone (Almost) Phishin'

https://ma.tt/2026/03/gone-almost-phishin/
129•luu•2d ago•60 comments

The SpaceX IPO: retail investor notes

https://report.bearblog.dev/the-spacex-ipo-will-be-the-perfect-storm-of-retail-investor-fallacies/
68•u1hcw9nx•5h ago•46 comments

Email obfuscation: What works in 2026?

https://spencermortensen.com/articles/email-obfuscation/
273•jaden•13h ago•84 comments

An Example of Statistical Investigation of the Text Eugene Onegin – Markov, 1913 [pdf]

https://alpha60.de/research/markov/DavidLink_AnExampleOfStatistical_MarkovTrans_2007.pdf
5•jxmorris12•3d ago•0 comments

Enabling Codex to Analyze Two Decades of Hacker News Data

https://modolap.com/publication/hn-analysis-1
51•ronfriedhaber•5h ago•21 comments

Show HN: I built a DNS resolver from scratch in Rust – no DNS libraries

https://github.com/razvandimescu/numa
61•rdme•6h ago•39 comments

Bringing Clojure programming to Enterprise (2021)

https://blogit.michelin.io/clojure-programming/
140•smartmic•8h ago•85 comments

Mercor says it was hit by cyberattack tied to compromise LiteLLM

https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/31/mercor-says-it-was-hit-by-cyberattack-tied-to-compromise-of-ope...
116•jackson-mcd•1d ago•35 comments

Emacs-libgterm: Terminal emulator for Emacs using libghostty-vt

https://github.com/rwc9u/emacs-libgterm
50•signa11•4d ago•15 comments

On the trail of ancient art, deep in the Sahara

https://www.ft.com/content/524ed21e-5c35-489e-ae0b-90d40b4cf28a
13•bookofjoe•2d ago•1 comments

Telli (YC F24) is hiring engineers, designers, and more (on-site, Berlin)

http://hi.telli.com/join-us
1•sebselassie•9h ago

Quantum computing bombshells that are not April Fools

https://scottaaronson.blog/?p=9665
242•Strilanc•16h ago•81 comments

Steam on Linux Use Skyrocketed Above 5% in March

https://www.phoronix.com/news/Steam-On-Linux-Tops-5p
628•hkmaxpro•13h ago•292 comments

EmDash – A spiritual successor to WordPress that solves plugin security

https://blog.cloudflare.com/emdash-wordpress/
645•elithrar•1d ago•480 comments

Snow melt-off in American west stuns scientists

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/apr/01/snowmelt-american-west
11•ijidak•50m ago•1 comments

Artemis II Launch Day Updates

https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/missions/2026/04/01/live-artemis-ii-launch-day-updates/
1027•apitman•23h ago•900 comments

Reinventing the Pull Request

https://lubeno.dev/blog/reinventing-the-pull-request
63•bkolobara•6d ago•49 comments