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GPT-5.5

https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-5/
744•rd•2h ago•366 comments

Girl, 10, finds rare Mexican axolotl under Welsh bridge

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9d4zgnqpqeo
94•codezero•1h ago•47 comments

An update on recent Claude Code quality reports

https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/april-23-postmortem
389•mfiguiere•3h ago•273 comments

Bitwarden CLI compromised in ongoing Checkmarx supply chain campaign

https://socket.dev/blog/bitwarden-cli-compromised
493•tosh•6h ago•228 comments

Anthropic's Claude Desktop App Installs Undisclosed Native Messaging Bridge

https://letsdatascience.com/news/claude-desktop-installs-preauthorized-browser-extension-mani-406...
56•CGMthrowaway•1h ago•6 comments

Meta to cut 10% of jobs, or 8k employees

https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/23/meta-job-cuts-10-percent-8000-employees/
286•Vaslo•1h ago•209 comments

Using the internet like it's 1999

https://joshblais.com/blog/using-the-internet-like-its-1999/
22•joshuablais•38m ago•6 comments

MeshCore development team splits over trademark dispute and AI-generated code

https://blog.meshcore.io/2026/04/23/the-split
83•wielebny•3h ago•51 comments

Incident with multple GitHub services

https://www.githubstatus.com/incidents/myrbk7jvvs6p
144•bwannasek•4h ago•68 comments

Palantir employees are starting to wonder if they're the bad guys

https://www.wired.com/story/palantir-employees-are-starting-to-wonder-if-theyre-the-bad-guys/
390•pavel_lishin•3h ago•282 comments

Astronomers Find the Edge of the Milky Way

https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/astronomers-find-the-edge-of-the-milky-way/
34•bookofjoe•2h ago•3 comments

I am building a cloud

https://crawshaw.io/blog/building-a-cloud
915•bumbledraven•16h ago•455 comments

French government agency confirms breach as hacker offers to sell data

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/french-govt-agency-confirms-breach-as-hacker-offer...
321•robtherobber•4h ago•113 comments

Your hex editor should color-code bytes

https://simonomi.dev/blog/color-code-your-bytes/
438•tobr•2d ago•128 comments

A DIY Watch You Can Actually Wear

https://www.hackster.io/news/a-diy-watch-you-can-actually-wear-8f91c2dac682
100•sarusso•2d ago•48 comments

Show HN: Honker – Postgres NOTIFY/LISTEN Semantics for SQLite

https://github.com/russellromney/honker
205•russellthehippo•9h ago•41 comments

UK Biobank health data keeps ending up on GitHub

https://biobank.rocher.lc
6•Cynddl•6h ago•0 comments

My phone replaced a brass plug

https://drobinin.com/posts/my-phone-replaced-a-brass-plug/
7•valzevul•4h ago•0 comments

Advanced Packaging Limits Come into Focus

https://semiengineering.com/advanced-packaging-limits-come-into-focus/
13•PaulHoule•2d ago•0 comments

Apple fixes bug that cops used to extract deleted chat messages from iPhones

https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/22/apple-fixes-bug-that-cops-used-to-extract-deleted-chat-messages...
820•cdrnsf•1d ago•181 comments

I spent years trying to make CSS states predictable

https://tenphi.me/blog/why-i-spent-years-trying-to-make-css-states-predictable/
30•tenphi•8h ago•6 comments

WireGuard for Windows Reaches v1.0

https://lists.zx2c4.com/pipermail/wireguard/2026-April/009580.html
35•zx2c4•1d ago•0 comments

Jiga (YC W21) Is Hiring

https://jiga.io/about-us/
1•grmmph•8h ago

We found a stable Firefox identifier linking all your private Tor identities

https://fingerprint.com/blog/firefox-tor-indexeddb-privacy-vulnerability/
886•danpinto•1d ago•268 comments

Writing a C Compiler, in Zig (2025)

https://ar-ms.me/thoughts/c-compiler-1-zig/
115•tosh•11h ago•35 comments

If America's so rich, how'd it get so sad?

https://www.derekthompson.org/p/if-americas-so-rich-howd-it-get-so
307•momentmaker•4h ago•557 comments

Arch Linux Now Has a Bit-for-Bit Reproducible Docker Image

https://antiz.fr/blog/archlinux-now-has-a-reproducible-docker-image/
275•maxloh•18h ago•96 comments

Alberta startup sells no-tech tractors for half price

https://wheelfront.com/this-alberta-startup-sells-no-tech-tractors-for-half-price/
2102•Kaibeezy•1d ago•718 comments

A Renaissance gambling dispute spawned probability theory

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-a-renaissance-gambling-dispute-spawned-probability...
79•sohkamyung•2d ago•11 comments

Investigation uncovers two sophisticated telecom surveillance campaigns

https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/23/surveillance-vendors-caught-abusing-access-to-telcos-to-track-p...
359•mentalgear•8h ago•122 comments
Open in hackernews

Meta to cut 10% of jobs, or 8k employees

https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/23/meta-job-cuts-10-percent-8000-employees/
278•Vaslo•1h ago

Comments

booleandilemma•1h ago
Programmers only or across the company?
OtomotO•1h ago
Never at the head... Although the fish begins to smell at the head, as we say here...
swiftcoder•37m ago
They don't have 80k programmers. That's total staff
reconnecting•1h ago
Given the same trend at Oracle and Amazon (1), it seems large corporations are cutting costs ahead of bad news... and that news isn't about AI.
PunchyHamster•1h ago
It is about AI. The news is "the AI is far less monetarily lucrative endeavour than we thought but don't worry, we already fired enough people to compensate for the loss"
kakacik•1h ago
... the just around the corner syndrome. And when new quite capable model comes, prices triple in 6 months like with chatgpt 5.5 now and they are still losing on it. Soon, hiring that junior will be cheaper than monthly subscription. I am struggling to imagine ie some big bank willing to invest just for this say 50 millions a month.

Then within few years, when the amount of bugs in quickly produced software skyrockets and it will be extremely hard to debug that code by hand, market will change again. These llms will find their solid place but not at current projection/investment wishful thinking. And definitely not for software that is continuously developed, changed and fixed for decades (which is default for most corporate apps, be them internal or vendor ones).

mirrorlogic•57m ago
Punchy FTW
Ancalagon•1h ago
Re:

> If America’s so rich how’d it get so sad

> https://www.derekthompson.org/p/if-americas-so-rich-howd-it-...

lpcvoid•1h ago
Yeah, also first thing I thought about. What a shit time altogether right now.
BurningFrog•1h ago
It's well known since ancient times that money doesn't buy happiness.
voxl•1h ago
And it only takes an ounce more wisdom to recall this phrase: "Money can't buy happiness, but it helps."
hluska•1h ago
These comment sections are getting more and more useless by the day.
renticulous•1h ago
Money buys you Freedom. A much more general category theory type framing.
bsimpson•29m ago
Or as Daniel Tosh put it:

"It buys a WaveRunner. You ever seen a sad person on a WaveRunner?"

tbossanova•34m ago
Money can’t buy happiness, but being broke will certainly make you unhappy
peacebeard•1h ago
Money doesn’t buy happiness but it does buy groceries, day care, car insurance, etc.
sdevonoes•1h ago
And little money buys even less. What’s your point?
gedy•1h ago
Maybe but this happiness chart seems to reflect economic recessions (including some unofficial ones)
ambicapter•57m ago
Not if you pop in to the HN thread for that article, funnily enough.
vonneumannstan•53m ago
Not really the standard line anymore. https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/does-money-buy-h...
darth_avocado•47m ago
That’s just what people with money tell the people without money to stop them from rioting. We have research that suggests that money indeed does buy happiness.

https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/does-money-buy-h...

There are exceptions of course. Some people are just predisposed to being unhappy no matter the circumstances, but generally speaking more money directly correlates to increased life contentment.

lamasery•39m ago
It sure as shit buys relief from lots of sources of stress (even little ones like "having, non-optionally, to track how many dollars of goods are in your shopping cart at the grocery store" or "having to check how much money's in the account before you start pumping gas") and credible safety from various very-real threats (e.g. homelessness, not being able to afford important medical treatment). Like, it's extremely good at that.

It buys actual non-hypothetical liberty, as in greater choice to do what you like with your time and your self. It relieves one from unpleasant but necessary tasks (by paying someone else to do them).

testing22321•30m ago
The thing is that Americans don’t have much money. A few billion and millionaires skew the numbers horribly.

The average American ain’t doing very well by OECD standards… literally bottom of the ladder.

snovymgodym•17m ago
Maybe not, but poverty definitely causes unhappiness
adammarples•52m ago
Huh, did anything happen in 2020? I'm wracking my brains trying to think of anything.
kartoffelsaft•40m ago
As the article touches on, it's not just about what happened in 2020, but why it hasn't rebounded. It's been long enough we can't use 2020 as an excuse.
honeycrispy•30m ago
It's the housing prices and the affordability of life in general. We are all debt slaves now. I am 100% using 2020 as an excuse because it broke the market and sent housing prices up 50%+ in 6 months.

The fact that we are entertaining 50 year mortgages as a "solution" further adds insult to injury.

Nobody talks about how the "cure" was worse than the disease in 2020. Happiness matters and is worth dying for.

LogicFailsMe•27m ago
Similarly, I roll my eyes when people still blame Ronald Reagan for the current homeless situation in California. There's been plenty of time to correct that mistake and well???

But honestly, IMO America has become a joyless, directionless dystopia of soma and bread and circuses in the middle of a geopolitical knife fight to define the 21st century and maybe even hit the singularity. I'm not happy with the current management, but it was the same unhappy bunch talked about here that decided by voting or opting not to vote that gave it a second shot. Kinda deserve this, no? If no, I'm all ears for your one weird trick to fix America, go for it!

Yeah I know, downvotes incoming for such heresy. If you don't pick a side, then what are you even doing?

adammarples•11m ago
On the contrary, 2020 permanently changed the nature of many of my relationships and the same is true of everybody I know
oatmeal1•18m ago
America is rich, but that money is spent on new problems we invented for ourselves. We subsidize farmers growing unhealthy foods, then subsidize buying those unhealthy foods through food stamps. Then we subsidize healthcare to address the consequences of extra obesity.

Single-use zoning makes it illegal to build the places people want to go within walking distance of where they live, so we spend trillions over decades building car infrastructure to allow people to commute. Of course the consequences of commuting by car is more pollution and less exercise, again causing health issues.

rvz•1h ago
Is this what they mean to "Feel the AGI?"

AGI has been achieved internally once again at Meta.

OtomotO•1h ago
Asocial Grumpy Interests?
advisedwang•55m ago
> AGI has been achieved internally once again at Meta

Care to elaborate on how you came to this conclusion?

rvz•31m ago
Given that the definition of "AGI" is meaningless, my definition of "AGI" is what it is been used for right now, rather than what any of these CEOs are promising:

It means layoffs with AI, with the smokescreen of "abundance".

josefritzishere•1h ago
It's like the economy is struggling or something.
shimman•1h ago
All the more reason why we need workplace democracy. The elites clearly do not know how to run a business and the economy is the final frontier for democracy to expand into.

Something tells me that the workers at Meta, if given a chance to have self-determination, would run a better shop than Zuckerberg himself.

krapp•1h ago
>All the more reason why we need workplace democracy. The elites clearly do not know how to run a business and the economy is the final frontier for democracy to expand into.

One might almost say workers should... own the means of production?

oytis•1h ago
Every programmer owns the means of code production (unless they forgot how to code without Claude). Turns out it's not necessarily enough to make money.
oblio•1h ago
Code production is not code distribution nor code advertisement, nor code marketing in general, etc.
oytis•1h ago
Yeah, that's the thing. You need the whole business to turn code into money, and you need this business to be run well, and either do what people with big money want it to do or to make lots of people with small money pay for its product regularly. Either way, it's not what autonomous programmer commune will do well in my opinion
bombcar•1h ago
It's usual for the programmers (or laborers in general, perhaps) to assume that their portion of the business does all the "real work" and the 60-70% "rest of the company" do nothing and add no value.
jerkstate•1h ago
The means of production are for sale, they can own them if they want!
skirmish•1h ago
But we don't pay for coding tools, we want them for free!
bee_rider•1h ago
Although, Facebook doesn’t produce much, right? Some glasses I guess. “Workers should own the means of collecting data to influence people towards some sources of production” doesn’t have quite the ring to it.
readthenotes1•1h ago
Workplace democracy would work better than democracy does anywhere else?

And, of course, every tech worker already has a vote. As the saying goes: they can vote with their feet.

lamasery•18m ago
It's a catchy turn of phrase, but of course a vote and an option to leave aren't the same thing at all.
OtomotO•1h ago
That's a very un-american way of thinking... Didn't you get the last 100 years of propaganda against any kind of socialist thoughts?

You filthy communist!

khriss•1h ago
I know it's implied, but you would be wise to add a /s

Quite a few folks on HN have developed a remarkably thin skin and no longer make the most charitable interpretation.

matchbok3•1h ago
Where is there a successful socialist economy that produces innovative products that impact the whole world?

I'll wait for you answer.

wahnfrieden•1h ago
Are weekends off un-american too because it came from worker movements?

Re: replies that one day off has been around much longer. Yes that’s what changed - the change was for 2 days off.

BurningFrog•1h ago
Saturday's off came from Exodus 20:8-11, about 1400 BC.
TeMPOraL•1h ago
Saturdays are communist. Sundays are far-right.
mrbombastic•31m ago
What do i have to be to get Fridays too?
selimthegrim•6m ago
Muslim?
JumpCrisscross•1h ago
We’re still on a startup forum, right?
mr_toad•5m ago
[delayed]
oytis•1h ago
What would they do with this self-determination? It's not that Meta is producing something useful you know.
fl4regun•53m ago
maybe they could produce something useful with that self-determination? or are you being sarcastic?
oytis•43m ago
Meta, as an organization, is not designed to produce anything useful. If someone at Meta thinks they could organize a programmer collective that would make its members good (or any) money, they can just walk out and do that. Computers are cheap, means of production are not limiting people's capacity to earn living with code.
matchbok3•1h ago
These workers have a better gig that 99% of Americans. They certainly have "self-determination".

If they can run it better than Zuck they are free to try, believe it or not.

wahnfrieden•1h ago
Huh?
swiftcoder•35m ago
> These workers have a better gig that 99% of Americans

Given that the cited 10% includes the folks who have to drive 2 hours each way to cook/clean in the campus kitchens... not sure that they do. Meta isn't all software engineers, by a long shot

pan69•1h ago
Elections for executive leadership doesn't sound all that crazy to me. With 30+ years in the business I have witnessed my fair share of executive whackos that wouldn't have passed a basic sniff test if they had convince workers that they should be the one leading them.
matchbok3•1h ago
We already have votes for leadership. It's called employment and market share.
prism56•1h ago
Wonder if there is a self fulfilling prophecy. These large "AI" companies push their models/platforms for increasing productivity. If they're not reducing their own workforce or increasing productivity and reaching larger growth and profits, why would the rest of the world believe them and do the same.
dwa3592•1h ago
Would it be Mark's cloned AI who will call everyone 'personally' to share this news?

I won't be surprised if that's one of the use cases in their mind.

shmatt•1h ago
if you've ever been through a Meta loop (and their method is to cast an extremely wide net, so chances are you have), you've seen how inefficient their loop can be for long term success

6-7 38* minute interviews, while the interviewee is trying to squeeze in showcasing their skills and experience, the interviewer is obsessed with figuring out a rigid set of pre-determined "signals"

Once these candidates actually start work, their success in the team is a complete coinflip

* 38 minutes = 45 minute scheduled - 2 minute intro - 5 minute saved for candidate questions at the end

nobleach•1h ago
That wasn't my experience at all. I had a recruiter screen where she asked me some technical questions. I then had a longer discussion, then a code screen, then an arch-deep-dive. The entire process was very professional and EVERY person came off like they really wanted me to succeed. (Sure it's an act but it's a very helpful act when you're in the hot seat)

My intervews were in 20202/2021. Perhaps things have changed?

shmatt•1h ago
You had interviews scheduled longer than 45 minutes?
stuxnet79•1h ago
2020/2021 might as well be ancient history in tech terms. Your experience does not reflect the current status quo at all.
aprilthird2021•27m ago
If it was the exuberant period of overhiring from around that time, then you're talking about a different company who interviewed you back then
chis•1h ago
What is your point exactly lol. You'd prefer longer interviews? More, less?
-warren•47m ago
So let me ask this. What is the perfect mix of inerviews and durations?

If you ask my blue collar friends, the answer is one and however long it takes to drink three beers.

If you ask any married person, the onboarding process (courtship) may last YEARS and consist of many interviews (dates).

As an EM, ive always struggled with this one. Im about to invest some serious coin and brainspace for you, so I tended towards a max of 3-6 total hours and a takehome assignment.

As an IC, I preferred short and sweet. Heres my portfolio (github), heres my resume. Lets make this work. Maybe 1-2 hours; its not like we're getting married.

The happy place has to be in there somewhere. Whats your take?

geremiiah•1h ago
The only part of Meta I care about is the PyTorch team. Are those people also being affected by this?
htrp•1h ago
a bunch of them already left....
trjordan•1h ago
It's an honest surprise that this isn't spun as "internal AI efficiency gains." They want the efficiency, of course there's AI component, but they're not pre-claiming victory. Neat.

It's worth remembering that there's an _actual_ underlying economic problem here. Interest rates are up. AI spending is expensive. A dollar invested in a company needs to do _more_ than it did 5 years ago, relative to sitting in treasury bills. And Meta isn't delivering on that right now.

But IMHO: that's no excuse. This is admitting defeat, deciding to push the share price higher while they give up. Meta has the user data, the AI ambitions, the distribution, and the brand.

They could do anything, and the world is re-inventing itself. They're ... laying off people, maximizing profits, and giving up.

Cowards.

rishabhaiover•1h ago
I have a genuine dislike for all Meta products now. With time, their intentions have become much more clear and it was never to bring people closer or whatever.
fidotron•1h ago
Going back to the G+ era, I remember even by that time the FB dev advocates (these existed) came off as seriously slimy, to the point that it was clear we couldn't have the Google and FB reps in the same room at the same time. (And the Google ones were much more good humored about this).

Admittedly that was just a couple of guys, but it takes something to be so obviously toxic yet still chosen to represent the values of your company at a third party.

Arguably the Google ones were guilty of naivete, but that's not a crime you'd want to punish too hard, and I was myself guilty of far worse.

da02•29m ago
What did you think of G+? I never understood it, but what would you have done now differently than Google with G+ (using your hindsight and battle scars)?
kakacik•1h ago
Its pretty safe bet to completely ignore any PR, be it meta, apple, google or whatever, and just look at past actions of company and owners/ceo. Shallow talk is very cheap, morality often isn't. Then no surprises happen, practically ever.
sevenzero•47m ago
This really should be a basic concept every human needs to understand. Public communication in 99% of cases is fabricated to please the masses, but usually hides a lot of the actual intentions of the communicating party. Whether it be advertisers, politicians, CEOs, certain news channels and whatnot. You can not trust public speeches without digging for some info yourself.
mr_toad•52m ago
> With time, their intentions have become much more clear

Wasn’t the original intention behind facebook to accumulate a directory of hotties, probably with the aim of bringing them ‘closer’? They pretty much put it on the label; it’s not called personality book.

trelane•33m ago
> Wasn’t the original intention behind facebook to accumulate a directory of hotties, probably with the aim of bringing them ‘closer’?

Sort of.

Wikipedia @ 2:

> Mark Zuckerberg built a website called "Facemash" in 2003 while attending Harvard University. The site was comparable to Hot or Not and used photos from online face books, asking users to choose the 'hotter' person".

Britannica:

> Despite its brief tenure, 450 people (who voted 22,000 times) flocked to Facemash. That success prompted Zuckerberg to register the URL http://www.thefacebook.com in January 2004.

> They pretty much put it on the label; it’s not called personality book.

Wikipedia @ 3:

> A face book or facebook is a paper or online directory of individuals' photographs and names published by some American universities.

Wikipedia @ 2:

> Zuckerberg coded a new site known as "TheFacebook", stating, "It is clear that the technology needed to create a centralized Website is readily available ... the benefits are many."

[1] https://www.britannica.com/money/Facebook

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_book

falcor84•25m ago
While we're doing historical quotes:

"People just submitted it. I don't know why. They 'trust me'. Dumb fucks." -Mark Zuckerberg

swingboy•33m ago
I think the “face book” was used prior to the name of the company for what you would call a college student directory. Like a yearbook.
kokanee•26m ago
My theory is that Zuck has profound imposter syndrome due to the public knowledge that his joke of a side project in college went uber-viral and he has had to play CEO dress-up ever since. He has been desperate to prove that he actually has deep technological insight with his big bets on wearables and the metaverse and AI, but the truth is that his entire dynasty is built on people's need to snoop on pictures of their crushes and their exes. I think the company has actually done some impressive things with staying alive via acquisition as facebook has rotted, but he wants to be known as a tech genius, not an M&A suit.
ausbah•6m ago
you would think being valued at billions of dollars for over 20 years now would give you at least a little validation
tasuki•20m ago
> Wasn’t the original intention behind facebook to accumulate a directory of hotties

Maybe so, but have you seen Zuck's wife? I'm pretty sure he could find someone hotter to date if he cared to. There must be armies of gold-diggers after him. And yet he seems happy with his imo rather plain looking wife. Well done them both!

selimthegrim•11m ago
I’m pretty sure she’s ditching him
vovavili•16m ago
Meta products are pretty good specifically if you're a business owner who wants to advertise his product.
hn_acc1•15m ago
Now? NOW? Not 15 years ago?
kryogen1c•7m ago
> their intentions have become much more clear

The hunter Biden laptop story was censored - including in private messages - and Charlie Kirk was shown being shot in the neck to death to children.

There's nothing else to say.

swader999•1h ago
I'm guessing a lot of these large companies will have massive layoffs followed by slightly less massive re-hiring in 6 to 18 months.
thewebguyd•1h ago
Correction, the layoffs will be followed by massive re-hiring overseas in 6 to 18 months.

The domestic jobs aren't coming back.

simmerup•1h ago
AI: actually an indian

Seen in foreign workers remote driving ai cars, foreign workers training ai robots, etc etc

kbar13•1h ago
why do we feel that way? it's becoming more and more likely that developments in AI lead to a K graph in experience / value - senior / self sufficient workers will be significantly more valuable than ever.

unless you mean that the quality of domestic workers is declining, which i'd agree in most things (tho for some things like software i think still has a chance)

vostrocity•54m ago
I don't think the quality of US workers has to decline. The quality of workers in lower CoL places like India simply has to increase, and it has. Both of the companies I've worked for have opened India campuses in the past few years.
aprilthird2021•45m ago
I hire for such companies and the quality of US workers vs foreign workers who move here on visas is much different. To be fair, foreign workers who move here on visas tend to be the rich and highly educated of their own country and US workers are more distributed across SES. They also have more education on paper bc they usually need a masters or more to be eligible to work here
ghaff•35m ago
The compensation of software tech (especially Silicon Valley) has also gotten much higher over the past number of years in the US compared to disciplines requiring the same level of education/experience both is the US and even Western Europe. I expect this will equalize with outsized tech salaries becoming a thing of the past except for a few individuals with proven track records.
aprilthird2021•19m ago
I mean, the same can be said for consulting salaries, HFT salaries, hedge fund salaries, etc., which similar to software engineering only require a bachelor's and have a similarly grueling interview process.

Why would this equalize? As long as software companies make huge profits and have growth capability which the top ones clearly do, what change would make this happen?

ValentineC•42m ago
Hot take: their quality is possibly a reason these people were unable to leave their country in the first place.
Insanity•25m ago
Too simplistic of a hot take. People have families and other reasons _not_ to emigrate. I also know people who moved to big tech companies in the states, worked there for a number of years and then went back home to “emerging countries” to be closer to their roots.
jordanb•48m ago
American workers got uppity. Forgot their place. Started protesting company decisions and wouldn't return to office. Hiring may eventually come back but not any time soon. Workers need to be chastised first.
sdthjbvuiiijbb•41m ago
>it's becoming more and more likely that developments in AI lead to a K graph in experience / value - senior / self sufficient workers will be significantly more valuable than ever.

I don't buy this at all, this narrative feels like pure cope to me. The skill ceiling for working with AI tooling is not that high (far lower than when everyone had to write all their code by hand, unquestionably). To me it seems far more likely that software engineering will become commoditized.

I'm sure everyone posting about the supposed K graph believes that they're on the valuable side of it, naturally.

Analemma_•49m ago
I’m curious why this meme is so sticky. In the early 2000s people were also panicking that all the software jobs were going to India and never coming back. It was so pervasive it made the cover of Wired magazine, but it never happened. Why is this time different?
lotsofpulp•44m ago
Maybe it did happen, but the expansion of broadband internet, and then mobile broadband internet, caused an enormous demand for additional and different types of programmers that was unable to be satiated by people outside of the US.
smallmancontrov•44m ago
Remote coordination tools are no longer utter dogshit.
phillipcarter•13m ago
Sure, but there's no getting around how terrible it is to communicate and coordinate between PST and IST. One of the divisions I currently work with operates in a model where the "drivers" are all in the US and there's a large IST-based team that "executes". It's ... not great, and nobody on either side of the equation likes it. And all the people involved are very smart! But it really does matter, and we're seeing a lot of things move far slower than initially thought.
bdangubic•43m ago
The reason it never happened wasn't that MANY jobs went off-shore (they did) but that the pace of this paled in comparison to number of new jobs that were opening up on-shore. Now that we are seeing demand stall on-shore this is going to hit the front more-so than before. Many layoff news later come with "oh by the way, we also hired x,xxx people off-shore. I think has generally been overblown but I think it is a thing if someone actually wanted to run "America First" campaign and actually mean it, to outlaw or make off-shore development cost-prohibitive. I work on a project in a company that employs now about 1k people and over 40% of that workforce is off-shore. Just about every colleague I have (DC metro area) that works at another joint is in the same spot (or much worse, like CGI etc which doesn't even have developers on-shore anymore...)
pydry•35m ago
>Why is this time different?

The humiliation of all of the disastrous failures has been lost to history and PMC are once again bullish about their cost cutting genius.

SpicyLemonZest•26m ago
It "never happened" only in aggregate, which is sometimes irrelevant and always hard to see for an individual employee who's worried about their individual career. IBM had 150,000 US employees in 2000 and 50,000 today.
aprilthird2021•47m ago
Meta has done several rounds of such layoffs since the post COVID interest rate hikes and they do not have a larger employee presence abroad since then.

They also, unlike a lot of their cohorts in FAANG, don't have a significant engineering presence in India and it hasn't rapidly grown since COVID either.

JeremyNT•1h ago
Not buying it personally, I think this is the start of a slow unwinding.

AI won't replace everybody overnight, but it'll make 10% layoffs year after year a real possibility.

Either people are simply made redundant because bots in the hand of a bot wrangler can do much of their work, or people are relatively less efficient than their peers because they refuse to adapt to a world where AI is a force multiplier.

dboreham•53m ago
Also doesn't help that nobody can say how many people it needed to develop and maintain software even before AI. Elon declared the emperor had no clothes.
autaut•40m ago
He really didn’t tho. X was constantly breaking and falling apart in his hands, so he repackaged it in xAI where he got a bunch of money to hire a bunch of engineers to develop features and keep it running. It’s still not profitable. But people have no critical thinking skills so they haven’t noticed this
oytis•26m ago
I'd argue Twitter not breaking down after layoffs is good for the industry. It means you can roughly see investment in software as capex - once it's built, it's built.

You still need engineers to innovate though, but industry has no idea what innovation still makes sense except, maybe, AI. That's why everyone is investing in it, there are just not many other places to invest.

oytis•47m ago
Not going to argue about what will or will not happen (predictions are hard, especially about the future), but you absolutely don't need AI to explain layoffs at Meta. On one hand they have a failed investment in Metaverse and an underwhelming attempt to participate in AI race. On the other hand they have a stable advertising business that doesn't need much innovation, but can always benefit from some cost cutting
JeremyNT•42m ago
I think this is broadly correct too.

They obviously biffed it by hiring for a bad moonshot when the pandemic money printers were turned on, and now they have plenty of belt tightening to do.

heathrow83829•32m ago
but why rehire at all? if AI is even half as competent as they say it is, then they don't need all those employees. Afterall, some of the latest models are passing the GDPW benchmark with flying colors. wouldn't it make sense to just keep laying off more and more and replacing it all with AI?

I think there's a big disconnect between how competent the AI crowd says it is vs reality.

121789•1h ago
this seems a little hyperbolic without knowing details. they probably already cut around 5% every year for performance anyway (their performance reviews probably just came out). i could pretty easily see the rest of the reduction being unprofitable businesses like VR that they don't want to invest in anymore, it might not be due to AI at all
lanthissa•1h ago
meta has laid off 34,800 people in just the large scale rounds we know about in the past 5 years.

they're growing at high teens % a year and have record profits and a centi-billionaire has complete control. whats going on there is gross, even compared to the finance world of yearly culling of the bottom few % its gross.

There are a few US companies that crossed beyond the carelessness of us work culture to flat out hostile and metas one of them.

Forgeties79•1h ago
Given facebook/Zuckerberg’s history it’s tough to give them the benefit of the doubt. From day one it’s been ruthless, harmful ambitions and business practices. It is a bad company that does bad things.

They also burn capital at insane rates on projects nobody wants then fire everybody involved (see: the metaverse, the very reason they rebranded to that dumb name)

121789•44m ago
I can pretty much agree with everything you said in the first line

but for the second, I guess I don't consider that terrible? they make risky bets, pay people tons and tons of money to try them, then if it doesn't work out they shut down the projects and let the people go? that feels like every startup except the employees actually get compensated. if that's driving the extra layoffs, it's hard to feel too bad for people who have probably been paid millions already

nh23423fefe•1h ago
When is it ok to lay people off?
gtowey•59m ago
Laying off 10% of your workforce at a company this size means someone high up has been making some pretty significant mistakes.

So the answer is, when an executive is held accountable for disrupting this many people's lives. When they claw back bonuses they have probably received for hitting or setting those previous hiring targets.

mirrorlogic•58m ago
BIG FAX
dist-epoch•1h ago
> It's an honest surprise that this isn't spun as "internal AI efficiency gains."

Meta is working on "personal AI that will empower you". Saying they are firing people because of AI would be a bad marketing move.

matchbok3•1h ago
Layoffs are a very normal thing for businesses to do.

There is nothing "cowardly" about it.

Would you rather them never hire them in the first place?

sdevonoes•1h ago
With that kind of mindset… man, so sorry for you
matchbok3•1h ago
Care to explain? Rather than these jugemental one-offs?
sdevonoes•53m ago
You are normalising layoffs in companies that are not losing money. If you are a regular employee, this kind of behaviour affects you, but hereyou are saying “it’s alright folks, it’s just business “. Sure thing these kind of layoffs are not illegal, but there must be something else in life than raw corporate behaviour when it comes to work, don’t you think?

The other scenario is that Meta doesn’t layoff people. The big fishes will make less money, but won’t affect their lives in the minimum. What about that? That’s not illegal either, but ofc, “that’s not how businesses work!”. So brainwashed. We are the frogs, they are boiling us and you don’t care

zimza•46m ago
Sadly a lot of people see profit as the only incentive.
matchbok3•43m ago
Layoffs mean a company doesn't have productive, profitable work for a set of people. The broader profitability of the entire company is entirely irrelevant. Should employee x subsidize employee y? That's nonsense.

Should a company keep someone on payroll and have them do nothing until profit reaches 0?

caconym_•26m ago
> Layoffs mean a company doesn't have productive, profitable work for a set of people.

That's only one of many things layoffs can mean. In this case, Meta seems to be laying people off so that it can make a bigger bet on its AI programs (which I assume are deeply unprofitable right now) at the expense of other lines of business.

sjsdaiuasgdia•25m ago
> profitable work for a set of people

I think this is essential to the disagreement in this little part of the discussion.

Ending a product line and laying off the people who worked on that product line aligns more to your "profitable work for a set of people" phrasing. But a great deal of tech sector layoffs happen as a blanket action, not targeted at specific products, teams, or roles. Business units are directed to find X% to cut. When the business is making money, these blanket actions can feel pretty unfair to the affected employees. The decision to lay off any specific individual could be completely disconnected from the value that individual provides to the business.

autaut•20m ago
First of all if a company is profitable and has a number of employees and has no idea how to use them that’s a failure of leadership. The board should look for an executive team that knows how to use what it has.

Secondarily layoffs don’t happen the way you say: they are across the board and when you are talking of 10% of a company there is no real way of targeting the inefficient people. More than anything is fiscal engineering: you need x amount, you fire people and then you rehire 75% offering less equity and at lower levels imposing more work on the remaining employees

SpicyLemonZest•20m ago
Should employee X subsidize employee Y? Yes! Ideally, companies should structure themselves in a way where that's not even a question; it would be weird to say my coworkers are "subsidizing" me when they keep working while I'm out sick or taking a vacation. You can't keep a money-losing org running forever, but your job should not be dependent on whether your utility right this second crosses some threshold.
bellowsgulch•1h ago
That does tend to be the more experienced management decision among firms who survived through the dot-com bubble.
paganel•1h ago
I'd say that a 10% culling of their workforce when they should be going all in on is not "very normal".

I don't think that those 10% of their workforce were keeping them back, to the contrary, now a big part of the remaining 90% will start wondering (if they hadn't already done so) when they'll be next, that is instead of focusing their minds on this AI-race thing.

BoredPositron•58m ago
Reducing your workforce always means you either made a strategic mistake, your bottom line is hurting, your growth is stagnating or you hired McKinsey (lol) not a good sign for company health and always bad for morale.
matchbok3•41m ago
Literally not true. Some bets just don't work. If a company tries to enter some new market and fails, they may use a layoff.
shimman•37m ago
"Some bets didn't work so let's destroy lives and cause needless suicides. It wasn't my fault, I was only following orders." - Random Meta VP of Customer Misery.
BoredPositron•36m ago
Sounds like a strategic mistake.
nrb•10m ago
The strategic mistake is that they don’t have any other good ideas to deploy these folks toward. A company of this size and financial condition in technology with exceptional leadership should not be out of good ideas.
operatingthetan•53m ago
Exiting low performers is one thing, but using layoffs as tool to put pressure on your workforce to extract more labor and keep them busy is a toxic culture.
smallmancontrov•43m ago
Toxic = green brokerage accounts for those in charge
lotsofpulp•35m ago
It would also be green for everyone else's brokerage account.
33MHz-i486•48m ago
its not “normal” when companies have 10s of Billion in net profit per quarter

Axing low/negative ROI product lines, sure. But recently these cuts have been across-the-board and in product lines that are net profitable and have strong technical product roadmaps. Moreover they are firing longer tenured (expensive) engineers

I understand they’re managing a transition to a capital intensive strategy but the whole era reeks of stock price focused financial engineering and these large companies flexing oligopoly power in the face of their customers and the labor that builds their technology.

lamasery•45m ago
> Layoffs are a very normal thing for businesses to do.

Didn't used to be, except in extreme circumstances. Was seen as a really bad sign.

To the extent there's "science" on this, it's a lot less clear than you might think that a policy of reaching eagerly for the layoff-button is long-term beneficial to companies, i.e. there's a good chance it's a cultural fad, you do it because "that's what's expected" and perhaps investors get skittish if you don't, for the circular reason that... that's what's expected.

abosley•42m ago
Agreed. What happens when every company lays off 10, 20, 40% of their staff? AI Agents don't pay taxes and dont participate in a meaningful amount of the consumer economy.
jmull•31m ago
I don’t think the previous poster is saying all layoffs are “cowardly”, but pointing out that these ones are.

I think they have a point. Facebook is making money. Tech is in a very dynamic phase, right now. This is a moment of huge opportunity for them, and one that won’t necessarily be as large in the future.

To be contracting right now, rather than making a play, seems like a lack of leadership.

mr_00ff00•7m ago
Not saying you are wrong, but you could argue they made their big move with the Metaverse. Then again with those crazy AI contracts to ML people.

Maybe Meta missed on those big plays and now there’s too much pressure to make another.

I don’t know if I believe that, but worth considering

dackdel•5m ago
found the ceo
HoldOnAMinute•44m ago
Imagine a world where people could just be happy with returns on investments. Even treasury bills.

Can't we all just be happy?

spicymaki•27m ago
If the richest people in the world are chronically unhappy then that indicates that excess wealth does not bring happiness.
hn_acc1•11m ago
It's more that the psychologically broken people who are also somewhat lucky and intelligent and hard-working end up being those "richest people" - they almost all have some kind of impostor/self-esteem issue. Pretty sure there are a lot of anonymous people with $25M net worth who are happily out rock climbing, traveling, etc.
ineedasername•39m ago
It isn't good optics at the moment, or good politics, for a company to loudly proclaim "we're firing people because of AI taking their jobs".

That doesn't mean that's what happened, it only means that whether or not its true, most companies aren't going to say it. The few that have said anything of the sort have suffered some backlash, and they aren't even as prominent as Meta or Microsoft (which also just announced plans to reduce by ~7% through buybacks, the first in their > 50 years) And this is on top of their decline to ~210,000 employees after 2025 firing of 15,000.

bsimpson•35m ago
Didn't Square do that a couple weeks ago?
asdfman123•30m ago
It's probably not fun for executives to admit "we overhired and invested in the wrong things" either.
heathrow83829•36m ago
Literally, what else can they possibly do that hasn't been done? there's just limited opportunity.
asdfman123•28m ago
Meta has Facebook and Instagram, and Facebook has been slowing down for a while. Everything else is neutral, a net loss, or not very significant.
missedthecue•15m ago
I agree. A lot of people have an unspoken assumption that there are unlimited amounts of positive EV investments for any given company to make. This also underpins the extremely common idea that dividends and buybacks are always happening at a direct cost to growth and R&D.
testing22321•32m ago
> They're ... laying off people, maximizing profits, and giving up. Cowards.

To play devil’s advocate, what they’re doing is not remotely cowardly, it is the entire point of their existence

They have a lever they can pull that will increase profits and the stock price. Why the hell else does a company like Meta even exist? It sure as hell isn’t to provide jobs to meat bags, and anyone that thinks it is needs a very quick lesson about the real world.

marcosdumay•22m ago
They are maximizing profits this quarter at the expense of profits every future quarter.

That's not at all the point of a company's existence. That's what a few companies do, for a short time, if they think they have no place to go but down.

That said, IMO they are right...

chis•1h ago
I'd guess AI has made the average SWE around twice as productive at this point. This is a sort of efficiency shock, where companies suddenly need to find twice as much productive work to do or start firing employees. FB probably had a bunch of slack to absorb this but ultimately it's just hard to find that much work all at once.

I predict that tech companies will hire back a lot of this lost headcount over time. Although AI will keep getting better, so there's more downward pressure coming. Facebook, Amazon, and Google have had flat headcount since 2022, and this layoff will reduce FB's size back to 2021 levels.

linkjuice4all•1h ago
I guess Meta still needs some people to run the core business (ads/social media rageslop) but your point about 2021 staffing levels would suggest they haven't been able to innovate or bring anything new to market in the past 5 years. Llama has certainly been impressive but doesn't really add more money to the pile or more eyeballs to the ad inventory.

It would be nice if someone with another big pile of money could put some of these ex-employees to work so us mid-level schlubs don't have to compete with former FOAMers (new initialism for the hyperscalers of layoffs) for 'regular' tech jobs, but it appears there are no new ideas or markets to capture.

chis•51m ago
I disagree. While their core products have stayed similar, they keep getting better at ads after Apple's privacy changes in 2021 hurt their efficiency. And Instagram has changed quite a bit, with reels growing to half of total IG usage. (Of course these are dystopian products but I'm just trying to be objective here).

To me a company at FB's scale is inevitably going to be optimizing around the margins. I mean you could argue any of Google, Amazon, FB, have had basically the same cash cows for 10+ years now.

jonnonz•1h ago
What happened to the metaverse ?I suspect maybe wasting all the resource wasn’t a good idea
jonatron•1h ago
I find the scale of some companies hard to understand, they're laying off multiples of the total number of employees of the largest company I've worked at.
teaearlgraycold•1h ago
Internally they operate like a government or military and less like a normal company.
booleandilemma•1h ago
As someone who has only worked for a company with maybe a thousand people, can you elaborate on this a bit?
teaearlgraycold•54m ago
I've never been in the military but I'm told they work this way. You often have interactions with people across the org chart (which is a massive tree with >100,000 nodes on it). If there's a dispute over resources or requirements that can't be resolved you need to find the lowest person that is above both of you to settle it. The depth of the org chart is a key similarity here as well. I think I was ~10 degrees from Sundar when I worked for Google. A soldier in the US military is a similar distance from the president. Also the financial numbers that are thrown around are larger than what most governments deal with and on par with even large nations. The US military might get a $100B influx for some war. Google/Amazon/Meta/etc. spend similarly on AI initiatives.
jldugger•30m ago
No idea how the military analogy works but: large companies scale up by "in sourcing" their supplier's functions. Facebook collects their own metrics instead of using datadog. Their own logs instead of Splunk. Facebook's own high cardinality traces instead of Honeycomb. Own datacenters instead of buying from AWS. Own database(s) instead of Oracle.

And then, since you have all these integrated functions, you can spend headcount optimizing datacenter spend down. Hire a team to re-write PHP to make it faster literally pays for itself. Or kernel engineers. Or even HW engineers and power generation. And on the product side, you can do lots of experiments where a 1% improvement in ad revenue pays like the entire department's wages for the year. So you do a lot of them, and the winners cover the cost of the losers. And you hire teams to build software to run more experiments faster and more correctly.

The brakes on this "flywheel of success" is the diseconomies of scale outweighing the economies. When the costs of communicating and negotiation are higher internally than those external contracts you previously subsumed. When you have two teams writing their own database engine competing (with suppliers!) for the same hires. When your datacenter plans outpace industrial power generation plans. When your management spins up secret teams to launch virtual reality products with no legs.

marcosdumay•17m ago
There are very few government organizations here in Brazil with more than 8k people under the same management.
HoldOnAMinute•38m ago
Large-scale enterprises are really something to behold. Take one small example. A certain large company has cafeterias in many locations. Each of these cafeterias is like a small enterprise. And it has nothing to do with the core business itself. To order food, you need an app. Someone has to build, test, deploy, and maintain that app. It also has a back-end. Someone has to build and maintain those servers as well. There's also a payment component and everything that comes along with that.

The cafeteria itself is a large scale enterprise, wholly enclosed inside the larger scale enterprise.

janalsncm•1h ago
I remember in 2022 people still said things like “there hasn’t been a major tech layoff in 20 years”. Those days are a distant memory. This Meta layoff is lost in the noise of tons of other ones by this point.
gip•1h ago
I have been told by a startup founder that he wants his strongest player to replace and automate the weakest using AI!

That may be what Meta is already doing. I’m afraid we are going to see something like that at play in tech for the coming few years until we get to an equilibrium. Sad and it might work.

whatever1•1h ago
Let me guess. Year of efficiency?
HardCodedBias•1h ago
Everyone at Meta should know the score.

Meta pays top dollar. They also pay enormous sums for what management identifies as performance.

Conversely, Meta is ruthless about cutting those management identifies as low performers.

This is the deal going in. It’s not a crime.

swiftcoder•37m ago
> Conversely, Meta is ruthless about cutting those management identifies as low performers.

Thats what the normal Meta up-or-out promo/comp structure is for. This sort of thing hasn't been about that for a while. Sure, they will say they stack ranked the company and fired the bottom 10%, but given how many layoffs they've done, at this point it's just an ongoing brain drain.

(I departed when the writing was on the wall for the '21 layoffs)

aprilthird2021•23m ago
This is in addition to performance cutting just fyi. I get what you're saying but this isn't that
mr_toad•10m ago
When Meta was a question mark, or a star performance was all about growth. But now it is a cash cow, performance has a different meaning. Efficiency is the name of the game, and efficiency is not synonymous with high salaries or headcount.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth%E2%80%93share_matrix

cchrist•1h ago
This isn't surprising. This will happen at every tech company first, then every other company afterwards. All jobs will get automated, then all companies will be ran by one person: their owner.
dsign•59m ago
I wouldn't make much of it; the economy looks a bit iffy right now due to the surge in energy prices and difficulties sourcing inputs. This affects mainly industrial enterprises, shipping and transport but those are no small sectors and anything that affects them ripples through the rest of the global economy. Where I live (Northern Europe), not only are those sectors already sacking people, but the banks are rising interest rates well ahead of an expected wave of inflation. This affects both consumer and industrial loans, and it means that many economies are going to continue in contraction or that things may get worse.
rickcarlino•58m ago
Layoffs.fyi is not looking good right now.
heathrow83829•12m ago
but does it really cover all the layoffs? if a company just slowly oozes out employes via pips or attrition without rehiring, i don't think it will cover the full extent of manpower reduction. i think we need a better metric, that looks at net bodies on the job.
LogicFailsMe•54m ago
"letting go of people who have made meaningful contributions to Meta during their time here..." is a sacrifice Mark Zuckerberg is willing to make.
dnsb•48m ago
I came across this article recently and watching it play it out is wild: https://readuncut.com/the-survivors-paradox-how-layoffs-turn...

whilst they get efficiencies and may improve margins, the long term damage of culture and having 'yes men' will damage their business far more than a few quarters of tighter growth and margins.

oxag3n•43m ago
Well, they could layoff 100% and world would be a better place to live.

It really sucks for software engineers though - first these companies made a hype out of "coding" and hacking to build those monstrosities, now they switched to squeezing the accordion to keep the music going. This is not the first time and I hope not the last one - just need new Yahoos of 20s to pop up.

doublerabbit•23m ago
> just need new Yahoos of 20s to pop up.

I'm up for building this. What dinosaur languages should we code this in, erlang, tcl and perl?

rdevilla•16m ago
Just use lisp.
kibwen•16m ago
You may need to sit down for this, but when Yahoo launched, TCL was 6 years old, Perl was 7, and Erlang was 8. Today, Go is 14, Swift is 12, and Rust is 11.
hn_acc1•10m ago
I'm still partial to Tcl from years in EDA - sign me up..
guzfip•9m ago
Hey, erlang is brilliant
lbrito•5m ago
Haskell!
rbanffy•37m ago
Every time something like this happens I think that at least one person made a very bad cash flow decision and now needs to cover a hole they dug out themselves.

Sadly, they are never the ones to be sacked.

marcosdumay•19m ago
They are probably reacting to the general economy.
ardit33•27m ago
I left Meta a while ago... but these layoffs (multiple rounds every year) have been very demoralizing to the folks there.

I survived all three rounds of layoffs, but I saw multiple great colleagues (some of them had been there for 10+ years), getting laid off. After so many re-orgs, I had enough and quit. It was just not worth it (all that uncertainity, people were unhappy, hunger games into trying to get a good rating, etc).

I think Zuck is taking its "Meta" failure (VR) into his own employees. After their treatment, many good people don't want to join Meta anymore, hence he had to spend so much money into buying engineers to join.

I think it is the start of a downwards spiral.

yalogin•18m ago
I thought this will be 20% like we heard a few weeks ago. I am still waiting on the news that they are killing the quest headset though. It’s going to happen when mark finally lets go of this anchor
rdevilla•17m ago
Fascinating. Does this include any of the Unit 8200 alum employed at Meta?

https://www.mintpressnews.com/revealed-former-israeli-spies-...

keithnz•13m ago
one thing with AI is it really seems great for small companies as it allows you to do more, but for big companies, not really sure it enables anything other than figuring you are overstaffed.
atl_tom•12m ago
I bet they are worried about the class actions that the SC lawsuit opened up.
htx80nerd•9m ago
I am recalling that some years ago I met a Facebook 'data scientist'. Friend of a friend. We all went out to dinner. They were perhaps the most self centered, rude, insufferable person I've ever been around. And my bar for those things is pretty high, and I've known a lot of sh*theads. He wasnt 'quirky autistic' he was just an asshole.

His gf seemed pretty okay, and was obviously with him because he made tons of cash. While at dinner she said something he didnt like and he put his hand over her face. Out in public. Like we were in the 7th grade. He was over 30 yrs old.

hintymad•7m ago
Let's be honest, Meta over hired. Big time. If anyone ever interviewed a few Meta engineers, he would easily see that a large percentage of them had really small, and sometimes bullshit scopes. As a result, such engineers couldn't articulate what they do in Meta, couldn't deep dive into tech stacks, nor could solve common-sense design questions when they just deviated a bit from those popular interview questions. Many of those engineers were perfectly smart and capable. Meta have built so many amazing systems. So, the only explanation I can produce is that there's just too little work for too many people. I wouldn't be surprised if the ratio of meeting hours over coding hours per person went through the roof in the past few years in Meta.