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Wi is Fi: Understanding Wi-Fi 4/5/6/6E/7/8 (802.11 n/AC/ax/be/bn)

https://www.wiisfi.com/
35•homebrewer•2d ago

Comments

Neywiny•1h ago
Good to see the subjective adjectives in the RF world are here too. Except they're not the same ordering, as EH is before UH for WiFi but after in RF
Havoc•44m ago
Nice detailed article!

Finding it increasingly difficult to avoid bottlenecks though. Even with wifi 7 I still get 1.3 on my mac and 0.5 on iphone. More than enough realistically, but upstream internet is 1.7 so tiny bit unfortunately

Think I'm just going to wire the place with 10 gig fiber

>The speed advantages that Access Points have over mesh systems will become much more obvious with Wi-Fi 7.

From what I've read mesh devices generally can detect when they've got wired backhaul so they can stay in mesh mode for the clean handovers while not relying on it for actually moving data

anyfoo•22m ago
Due to boring circumstances outside of my control, I have to use WiFi for the most part, so I've got quite some experience with making it run optimally (or rather, as optimally as I managed to, not as optimally as I would like it to).

And yeah, you pretty much already have to have a visible line of sight to get anything even close to 1 Gbps. And still be on channels with little interference. (DFS helps if you're not near radar, which intentionally causes you to get kicked off those channels and lose connection entirely.) And even then you might have to mess about a lot with positioning, because of reflections and generally multipath propagation.

I'd say it's not worth the headache. I would love to lay down Ethernet cable, even if it was just cabling only suitable for 1 Gbps (for which there's no good reason to, might as well do 10 Gbps).

But yeah, any mesh system worth its salt figures out the topology and absolutely favors wired links over WiFi for the back haul. Anything else wouldn't make any sense at all, there is basically no situation where you'd prefer an RF channel over a wire, unless the wire is maybe made of wet string.

walrus01•3m ago
> And yeah, you pretty much already have to have a visible line of sight to get anything even close to 1 Gbps

If one considers that the higher speeds in 802.11ac and 802.11be require 256QAM modulation or better, this is completely expected (assuming 5 GHz band of course, which doesn't go through material very well at all). If you've sen a live eyeball chart of a 256QAM or 1024QAM constellation on test equipment for clear-air microwave link purposes, and seen how quickly it can degrade or get fuzzy if there's anything in the way of the link, it becomes more readily apparent. MCS levels 8 and onwards here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_7

"Clean" eyeball example of 256QAM: https://www.everythingrf.com/community/what-is-256-qam-modul...

examples of "fuzzy qam" in 16QAM, same principle applies to denser QAM

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Typical-eye-diagram-Symb...

walrus01•9m ago
how many spatial streams are you using (2x2, 3x3, etc) and are you using an 80 or 160 MHz channel?

If you have a set of full capability 802.11be clients you'll see the best performance with a 3x3 AP and 160 MHz channels.

KingMachiavelli•23m ago
I'd like to understand why the WiFi spec developed so slowly from G to N and finally to AC but now it's seems like a new version is released every other year yet many of the features/extensions are poorly implemented or have nearly 0 real world improvement.
crims0n•12m ago
Surely some of that was need. When G was dominant from around 2004-2009 the theoretical maximum was 54mbps… most people were still on DSL or cable at the time, often capping out way below that.
ibatindev•1m ago
Once again, IEEE 802.11ah -Wi-Fi HaLow-, completely forgotten. This one would be perfect for all the lights/sensors.

Google broke reCAPTCHA for de-googled Android users

https://reclaimthenet.org/google-broke-recaptcha-for-de-googled-android-users
467•anonymousiam•5h ago•154 comments

You gave me a u32. I gave you root. (io_uring ZCRX freelist LPE)

https://ze3tar.github.io/post-zcrx.html
111•MrBruh•4h ago•68 comments

AI is breaking two vulnerability cultures

https://www.jefftk.com/p/ai-is-breaking-two-vulnerability-cultures
198•speckx•6h ago•85 comments

Cartoon Network Flash Games

https://www.webdesignmuseum.org/flash-game-exhibitions/cartoon-network-flash-games
263•willmeyers•7h ago•89 comments

AWS North Virginia data center outage – recovery to take hours

https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/08/aws-outage-data-center-fanduel-coinbase.html
87•christhecaribou•20h ago•38 comments

Wi is Fi: Understanding Wi-Fi 4/5/6/6E/7/8 (802.11 n/AC/ax/be/bn)

https://www.wiisfi.com/
35•homebrewer•2d ago•8 comments

David Attenborough's 100th Birthday

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp3pww9g0p5o
405•defrost•11h ago•80 comments

Looking at the data behind prediction markets

https://asteriskmag.com/issues/14/are-prediction-markets-good-for-anything
42•kqr•1d ago•17 comments

Non-determinism is an issue with patching CVEs

https://flox.dev/blog/achieving-rapid-cve-remediation-in-an-era-of-escalating-vulnerabilities/
28•mathewpregasen•2h ago•9 comments

Serving a website on a Raspberry Pi Zero running in RAM

https://btxx.org/posts/memory/
183•xngbuilds•8h ago•75 comments

An Introduction to Meshtastic

https://meshtastic.org/docs/introduction/
362•ColinWright•12h ago•136 comments

Mux (YC W16) Is Hiring

https://www.mux.com/jobs
1•mmcclure•2h ago

Meta Shuts Down End-to-End Encryption for Instagram Messaging

https://www.pcmag.com/news/meta-shuts-down-end-to-end-encryption-for-instagram-dms-messaging
85•tcp_handshaker•2h ago•64 comments

Tesla Model Y Passes NHTSA's New 'Advanced Driver Assistance System' Tests

https://www.nhtsa.gov/press-releases/tesla-model-y-first-vehicle-pass-nhtsa-new-advanced-driver-a...
17•amanaplanacanal•24m ago•2 comments

Teaching Claude Why

https://www.anthropic.com/research/teaching-claude-why
61•pretext•6h ago•12 comments

Compound drivers of Antarctic sea ice loss and Southern Ocean destratification

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aeb0166
15•littlexsparkee•2h ago•0 comments

All means are fair except solving the problem

https://yosefk.com/blog/all-means-are-fair-except-solving-the-problem.html
26•akkartik•2d ago•30 comments

Show HN: CADara – I made an open-source in-browser CAD

https://cadara.app
6•ttouch•35m ago•1 comments

Hosting a Site on a Raspberry Pi

https://m4rt.nl/blog/hosting-on-a-pi
7•swiftdust•1d ago•0 comments

Rumors of my death are slightly exaggerated

1480•CliffStoll•2d ago•228 comments

Mojo 1.0 Beta

https://mojolang.org/
269•sbt567•21h ago•172 comments

How do I deal with memory leaks? (2022)

https://www.stroustrup.com/bs_faq2.html#memory-leaks
75•theanonymousone•6h ago•61 comments

US Government releases first batch of UAP documents and videos

https://www.war.gov/UFO/
212•david-gpu•11h ago•327 comments

Poland is now among the 20 largest economies

https://apnews.com/article/poland-economy-growth-g20-gdp-26fe06e120398410f8d773ba5661e7aa
883•surprisetalk•11h ago•725 comments

PC Engine CPU

https://jsgroth.dev/blog/posts/pc-engine-cpu/
116•ibobev•9h ago•51 comments

Man finds $1M worth of Yu-Gi-Oh cards in a dumpster

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106•danso•2d ago•34 comments

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https://www.getadb.com/
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Ask HN: We just had an actual UUID v4 collision...

286•mittermayr•16h ago•246 comments

Roadside Attraction

https://theoffingmag.com/essay/roadside-attraction/
17•aways•4h ago•3 comments

Podman rootless containers and the Copy Fail exploit

https://garrido.io/notes/podman-rootless-containers-copy-fail/
114•ggpsv•10h ago•23 comments