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Healthy but Sedentary People Show Early Decline in Cellular Energy Production

https://news.cuanschutz.edu/news-stories/healthy-but-sedentary-individuals-show-early-decline-in-cellular-energy-production
43•littlexsparkee•1h ago

Comments

jsw97•1h ago
19 subjects, assigned sedentary or active based on habitual physical activity levels. Subjects were screened on basic health measures.

The problem with this is that people are sedentary or active for a variety of health-related reasons that are not captured in any screen (esp. the crude one used in this study). As a predictive study, this is fine, sedentarism predicts a lot of bad things. But it doesn't, on its own, suggest that becoming active is helpful. See also grip strength and mortality.

adam_arthur•34m ago
The principle of what you're stating is true, it could be correlational.

But there's an enormous volume of evidence that exercise, especially intense exercise, is better for health than any other intervention, including more sleep, quality of diet, pills+supplements (except those that treat an active illness/disease of course).

There's even compelling data showing that moderate drinkers who exercise live longer than non-drinkers who don't exercise. Even given that Alcohol is a powerful carcinogen.

The only thing proven more effective than exercise is weight loss really, if starting from high bodyfat levels.

(Anything above ~15% bodyfat in men has negative implications for lifespan, and ~30% for women; when reviewed at scale)

makeitdouble•23m ago
> specially intense exercise

That sounds like a study that is pretty tough to control for, especially long term and at scale.

You'd need to find subjects that are provably capable of sustaining intense exercise as a habit if they wanted to but never did, and won't either for the years you'll be following them.

That won't work in the reverse, as people can be consciously or not self adjusting based on the health conditions you're trying to check.

PS: I'm remembering a friend who never liked running, but tried pretty hard after being pestered by their doctor and family, to discover that their knees are just not good and their whole lineage hated running for a reason. Intense exercise can be anything else, but people won't know their real health limitations until they actually do it for a while.

adam_arthur•19m ago
A large volume of studies already exist.

That intense exercise is good, and even very good for you, is proven as far as reasonably possible given that we can't run deterministically controlled experiments.

More evidence may come out that adds nuance, but the effect size is so large that it becomes obvious in the data just from observation.

You can cycle or stationary bike if you have bad knees. There are plenty of exercises that are intense but easy on the joints.

makeitdouble•3m ago
I am aware of that for exercising, but was ignorant of what "intense" actually means in this context. And you're right.

Looking around, the simplest wording I get:

> the intensity must be high. This means that you need to really exert yourself so you get out of breath. [https://norwegianscitechnews.com/2026/05/exercise-a-very-lit...]

So if climbing the stairs gets someone out of breath it's intense (and I also see how getting to your limits, whatever they are, can help)

nine_k•1h ago
> mitochondria, which process energy within cells, showed a significantly decreased capacity to burn both sugar and fat in healthy individuals who get less than the recommended 150 minutes of exercise a week.

150 minutes a week is about than 22 minutes a day. Like 11 minutes twice a day. This looks like a really low effort to rid oneself of the risk of early decline.

SchemaLoad•59m ago
A lot of people who use a car to get around will spend most days doing literally no actual exercise. For someone who lives in a more walkable area, 22 minutes of exercise is just living live normally without actively "exercising".
sidewndr46•57m ago
I've seen studies like this before. They'll suggest that as little as 15 minutes of exercise significantly improves health in some group they studied. My initial assumption was they added 15 minutes of additional exercise. No, they studied people who did literally nothing. Then had them exercise 15 minutes a day.

As you might guess, their outcomes improved greatly.

SchemaLoad•54m ago
This is sadly not a rare type of person. I'm worried my parents fit this description, they drive everywhere and work an office job. I'd guess on average they get 0 minutes of exercise a day.

I think people get this image in their head that someone who doesn't exercise ever is this comically fat unemployed person when in reality it's the average office worker who isn't fitness minded. A good chunk of HN users wouldn't be getting 15 minutes of exercise a day.

free652•
Herring•1h ago
I'm confused. The study doesn't mention "Zone 2" even once ...
wonderwonder•1h ago
Seems like a potential use for peptides like Mots-C or SLU-PP-332
jr3592•1h ago
It would be cool if one could safely adapt to modern life (lots of sitting, required focus over long sessions) without having to spend time exercising if they don't want to (to be clear, some people want to). Imagine if you could just take something to get all the benefits of exercise, without having to actually spend the time. That'd be pretty great for everyone if it truly was safe and without downsides (skeptical).
SchemaLoad•58m ago
What if we could just lay in a pod 24/7 taking peptides and nutrient supplements while having an endless stream of instagram reals beamed in to our eyeballs on our Meta Raybans. That way we would never have to do pesky things like go outside or move.
topgrain2•18m ago
On the other hand, a pill to replace all the un-fun activity needed to stay in shape while having a family and office job would let you enjoy fun activity a lot more, and want to do those things more often, since they’re all more-fun and safer if you’re already in shape.
fhdkweig•57m ago
They make stationary bikes that fit under a desk. I've never used or seen one, but they exist. I considered getting one during 2020, but they seemed impossible to source.

https://duckduckgo.com/?q=desk+stationary+bike

tim-tday•15m ago
Exercise is the key to a long healthspan.
faangguyindia•14m ago
I was busy building a sensorless maintenance calorie tracker. Sometime back i posted this on HN: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48614890 It also has "sedentary" detection which i find pretty useful for the phases when my activity level drops, reduced activity directly reflects in your maintenance calories which maybe useful to some.
faangguyindia•16m ago
>(Anything above ~15% bodyfat in men has negative implications for lifespan, and ~30% for women; when reviewed at scale)

Can you link evidence for this? I stay at 12% year around as male (confirmed via DEXA)

54m ago
15 mins of walking or exercise. I did 2 hours of walking 15k steps and it's barely moved my required cardio load to 10 and I need over 200 weekly.
wodenokoto•17m ago
HN is always so sarcastic on this point, but a large part of the population is not getting 15-30 minutes of actual exercise a day.
andy99•44m ago
I understood that (a) it’s vigorous activity and (b) there’s some minimum duration for it to be effective. So in practice it’s 1/2 hour of running a day (with a couple rest days) or equivalent level. This is something I’d guess less than 10% of the population gets.

I look at the 150 minute recommendation and worry that it’s so high a lot of people will just say forget it (similar to what I’ve seen about sodium and sugar guidance).

Fricken•34m ago
A studied showed that elderly asians have better health outcomes that their western counterparts in part due to their practice of sitting on the floor. The added exertion of standing up from the floor rather than a chair makes a material difference in their health.
Gigachad•28m ago
At least in China they also have a lot of public parks where they all gather for group exercise with all the other elderly people.
mc3301•22m ago
Some of the health tests in Japan that elderly people take include a "standing to sitting on the floor and getting back up all unsupported" test. Scores are based on time, effort, emitted sounds (like grunts), hands-on-ground and whatnot. I don't know the specifics, but it is used as a "health measure."
nickjj•17m ago
I remember reading somewhere that one of many long life markers is if you can go from sitting on your butt straight into standing without your hands or knees touching the floor.
wonderwonder•40m ago
they make walking pads as well for the desk; I've never used one but have seen some people who seem happy with them

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