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Show HN: I replaced a $120k bowling center system with $1,600 in ESP32s

808•section33•6h ago•87 comments

Qwen 3.8

https://twitter.com/Alibaba_Qwen/status/2078759124914098291
681•nh43215rgb•12h ago•493 comments

HomeLab #1: MikroTik as a Home Router

https://justsomebody.dev/blog/mikrotik-home-router
30•rafal_opilowski•2h ago•16 comments

Minecraft: Java Edition now uses SDL3

https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/minecraft-26-3-snapshot-4
227•ObviouslyFlamer•9h ago•148 comments

The Zen of Parallel Programming

https://smolnero.com/posts/the-zen-of-parallel-programming
39•edgar_ortega•5d ago•1 comments

Claude Code uses Bun written in Rust now

https://simonwillison.net/2026/Jul/19/claude-code-in-bun-in-rust/
332•tosh•11h ago•445 comments

Bananas sprout in Rayleigh Garden UK after 15 years

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg8edqq5g5o
94•teleforce•7h ago•65 comments

Blender 5.2 LTS

https://www.blender.org/download/releases/5-2/
299•makizar•5d ago•118 comments

What I learned selling 2,500 MIDI recorders: Hardware is not so hard

https://chipweinberger.com/articles/20260719-hardware-is-not-so-hard
365•chipweinberger•10h ago•172 comments

OpenAI reduces Codex Model Context Size from 372k to 272k

https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/33972/files
264•AmazingTurtle•13h ago•119 comments

A new Intel Itanium (IA-64) emulator that boots Windows

https://raymii.org/s/blog/Intel_Itanium_IA-64-Emulator_that_boots_Windows.html
3•jandeboevrie•32m ago•1 comments

From Muon to Gradient Clipping: Some Thoughts on QK Stability

https://MasterGodzilla.github.io/posts/2025/07/muon-clip/
9•Eridanus2•6d ago•0 comments

C64 Basic Dungeon Crawler: Goblin Attack (C64 Basic Part 8)

https://retrogamecoders.com/c64-basic-dungeon-part8/
47•ibobev•6h ago•1 comments

Cagire: Live Coding in Forth

https://cagire.raphaelforment.fr
65•surprisetalk•1w ago•10 comments

UnifiedIR for Julia

https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/62334
66•vimarsh6739•23h ago•15 comments

HMD Touch 4G

https://www.hmd.com/en_int/hmd-touch-4g
51•thisislife2•3h ago•44 comments

Land Atlas – soil, farmability, and crop analysis for land listings

https://land-atlas-production.up.railway.app/welcome
46•L3dge•6d ago•12 comments

Building an Arch Linux Aarch64 Port for Holo Core

https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/news-and-events/building-an-arch-linux-aarch64-port-for-h...
22•losgehts•2d ago•3 comments

I joined the IndieWeb, here's what I learned

https://en.andros.dev/blog/0b8e451e/i-joined-the-indieweb-heres-what-i-learned/
118•andros•10h ago•74 comments

The Last MPEG-4 Visual Patent Has Expired

https://www.phoronix.com/news/Last-MPEG-4-Patent-Expired
107•LorenDB•4h ago•26 comments

Orion Browser by Kagi

https://orionbrowser.com/
23•sebjones•2h ago•23 comments

Infinities, impossibilities, and the man in the white linen suit

https://iain.so/infinities-impossibilities-and-the-man-in-the-white-linen-suit
56•iainharper•5d ago•40 comments

Moonshot AI suspends new subscriptions due to Kimi K3 demand

https://twitter.com/kimi_moonshot/status/2078855608565207130
142•serialx•5h ago•47 comments

Modder Runs GTA III Inside GTA: San Andreas on an In-Game TV

https://videocardz.com/newz/modder-runs-gta-iii-inside-gta-san-andreas-on-an-in-game-tv
30•croes•1h ago•7 comments

Natural experiments prove phytoplankton carbon removal works

https://www.onepercentbrighter.com/p/natural-experiments-prove-feeding
22•getnormality•6h ago•8 comments

The death and rebirth of my home server

https://sgt.hootr.club/blog/home-server-rebirth/
102•steinuil•10h ago•70 comments

Dupes (product clones) took over the world

https://www.vox.com/podcasts/493930/dupe-culture-fender-ugg-quince-tiktok-amazon-online-shopping
35•gumby•5d ago•35 comments

Codex Resets

https://codex-resets.com/
279•denysvitali•21h ago•176 comments

Mathematicians still don't know the fastest way to multiply numbers

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mathematicians-still-dont-know-the-fastest-way-to-mult...
205•beardyw•6d ago•116 comments

Heavy TV watching associated with smaller brain structures, study finds

https://dornsife.usc.edu/news/stories/heavy-tv-watching-associated-with-smaller-brain-structures/
52•mashally•56m ago•17 comments
Open in hackernews

Blender 5.2 LTS

https://www.blender.org/download/releases/5-2/
299•makizar•5d ago

Comments

phren0logy•5d ago
I don't use Blender, so my admiration is from a distance but: Wow - what an impressive project. At least if I understand it correctly, this is a real pro-level piece of free and open software that's equivalent to thousands and thousands of dollars in closed-source commercial software.
keyle•10h ago
Yes, it's had a lot of money put through it since its early days, with quirky shortcuts and quirky features.

Imagine if they made Gimp good, this would be what blender became in 3D.

They've done it right, with a foundation and it appears to run like clockwork. Feature wise it now rivals with some pretty expensive alternatives.

Open source; can win!

Joel_Mckay•10h ago
https://krita.org/en/

It is also free. =3

KPGv2•2h ago
> Imagine if they made Gimp good,

I have a vague recollection that twenty years ago GIMP paid some designers to come up with a great UI, but once the design was ready, GIMP was like "nah we don't like that" and kept their bad UI.

I do image stuff so rarely that GIMP is fine because it's free. But its UI is so bad. I don't know about now, but I remember a few years ago someone pointed out that GIMP had over a million dollars in a Bitcoin wallet and hadn't touched any of it in like a decade.

Joel_Mckay•10h ago
In general, for Blender to be useful it takes several free and hundreds of dollars worth of licensed community plug-ins.

Tiny Eye: Free Procedural eyes

Sanctus Library: Procedural Materials

Auto-Rig Pro: UE asset export

Blob Fusion: similar to zbrush

Flip Fluids: Better fluid sim

Scribble Gen: cobwebs, wires, fire, and cables

FaceIt: iPhone Pro Lidar camera used with UE5 face motion capture (works better than most industry products.)

Also, there are many great courses that save the pain of learning the goofy workflows on your own. =3

cheschire•10h ago
I use blender constantly to make things for 3d printing and I haven’t spent a cent on it or any plugins I use for it.

So for anyone on the fence about picking up blender and reading this comment above, no it doesn’t require hundreds of dollars of plugins to be useful. Not for every use case.

Joel_Mckay•10h ago
Every use-case differs. I like Blender even when they break my hobby projects every update.

OpenScad and FreeCad also works for 3D cad files. However, many people that own 3D printers will never sculpt, re-mesh, or cad up their own objects. =3

cheschire•9h ago
FreeCAD is great if someone mainly wants to print functional, usable parts. That’s totally valid and honestly even more powerful than Blender for that use case. Autodesk Fusion (prev. Fusion 360) is also a popular option.

I use blender because I also like to do a lot of 3d printed art, and as you mentioned, that sculpt tooling is one of many fantastic tools for that purpose.

Also LLMs know a lot about Blender, making it very easy to describe what I want to do, and then get a walk through of how to do it with Blender.

sakjur•10h ago
Its history is also one of perseverance. Blender was never a runaway success story, but rather a matter of becoming a little better every day and eventually getting a recognition for that.
embedding-shape•9h ago
> Blender was never a runaway success story, but rather a matter of becoming a little better every day

Also some extreme ups and downs along the way, almost succumbing at some point(s) and more along the way. It's a miracle it survived, a miracle performed by Ton Roosendaal most likely.

jijijijij•10h ago
It's not just incredibly powerful software, it's also incredibly fun and intuitive to use (once the UI has clicked with you).

There are still some areas where commercial competitors got edge, but Blender covers a wider base, is the more complete/universal software already. Lot's of people prefer Blender's UI. It's also rapidly developing, the competition is not. I am pretty sure it will become industry standard at some point. Maybe not for the big studios, who invested millions into custom pipelines, but anything up and coming.

Role model FOSS project for sure.

PaulDavisThe1st•7h ago
> I am pretty sure it will become industry standard at some point.

I remember people saying this in 2004.

Blender is widely used in "the industry" (whatever that industry is). What is has really accomplished in terms of "the industry standard" has, from my POV, been preventing a proprietary system from becoming the standard. That's what happened in the DAW space, where ProTools was the industry standard, and it has taken 20 years to get to the point where that hegemony is no longer as solid as it once was (thanks, Ableton!)

There are several different choices for all the things Blender does, but the existence of a FLOSS tool that does them (and does them well) prevents any of the proprietary ones from being "the one".

jijijijij•3h ago
You are right, Blender doesn't just serve one industry.

I had the movie industry in mind, because it demands the largest set of Blender's features. I believe Maya still has/had the edge in animation and particle stuff. Though, AFAIK the main reason is integration and custom tooling built on it, which makes switching to Blender less tempting than sticking up with license fees... which are rather negligible compared to overall operating costs.

I believe, Blender is creeping in with smaller studios, especially anime/cartoon kinda stuff.

I think one of Blender's biggest assets is its wide creative tool set. There is even a useful video editor included. Honestly, it's not far off from being the swiss army knife of digital creative work, a creative operating system. Maybe we get a DAW too at some point :D Anyway, I think that's why Blender will dominate. Anyone starting out got everything they need for "free" (with a consistent UI you only have to learn once), but they still won't outgrow the software professionally either, now. That's totally unique.

unshavedyak•5d ago
For those of you who get value out of Blender please consider donating: https://fund.blender.org/ :)

It's a wonderful project. Even small amounts help. Thanks!

cheschire•10h ago
Done. I was feeling bad for saying how often I used blender without paying a cent not 20 seconds earlier in this very thread. Then I saw your message.

The fact that Apple Pay is an option made it take only another 20 seconds for me to throw some money at a great project.

jijijijij•9h ago
Thanks for the Apple pay hint. That was just what I needed to get me over the mental threshold. It's been literally two clicks.
iamflimflam1•6h ago
Same here. I don’t use blender very often. But it’s in my regular toolbox. Hopefully my $25 will help.
jambalaya8•8h ago
One of my adopted "kids" I taught years ago picked this up at 17. He is 26, now. He "borrowed" the software to start (fair enough; it was a friend's license and not used at the same time), and didn't pay for a copy of Blender until he had a career path in mind and used Blender regularly.

A monthly thing makes no sense; just letting hobbyists dabble until they are in a place to pay used to be a lot more normal. They ought to make the entry for paying a bit less heartburn-inducing, though.

rafaelmn•10h ago
404 link ?
pcdavid•10h ago
https://www.blender.org/download/releases/5-2/
IshKebab•10h ago
The demo reel for this release is seriously impressive. The video editor is also starting to get good. Still pretty buggy though.
LoganDark•10h ago
URL is now https://www.blender.org/download/releases/5-2/
cheschire•10h ago
If you’re getting a 404 from OP’s link, the URL was updated on their site:

https://www.blender.org/download/releases/5-2/

Hopefully a mod sees this.

dang•8h ago
Changed from https://www.blender.org/download/releases/5-2-lts/ above. Thanks!
maqp•9h ago
What's the ideal route for someone familiar with 3ds Max to learn Blender? I feel a bit stuck with my proprietary skillset.
embedding-shape•9h ago
Do tiny projects in Blender and just trudge through the horrible experience of having to look up a bunch of stuff. I also moved from 3ds Max to Blender, but back in the Blender 2.7 days, I'm sure it's easier today.

Basically take whatever you'd do in 3ds Max normally, commit to doing in in Blender and prepare to Google/Ask an LLM "I can do X in 3ds Max 2025, how can I do the same or equivalent in Blender 5.2?" A LOT. Nothing beats practice :)

Gigachad•9h ago
IMO it’s probably better to start following at least one tutorial video which will walk you through most of the common actions and UI.
embedding-shape•8h ago
Different minds learn best different ways I suppose, I could never go through a "tutorial video" for any visual programs, always done it "the hard way" by basically looking up action by action. But again, YMMV of course.
Matumio•7h ago
Yes, but I think for Blender specifically this is the hard way.

After a video tutorial I always concluded that I had a few really clumsily ways to work around my lack of knowledge. Some workflows really need an expert demonstration, or you won't even know what is possible. (I do pause the videos to look up the docu.)

embedding-shape•9h ago
> Node-powered physics

Ah man, been waiting so long for this, finally! The integration with sound to geometry nodes is also great and will be a lot of fun for music videos.

Every day Blender inches closer to Houdini, and I for one am very happy about it :)

Really like the polished changelog notes they've done for quite some time as well, used to be a huge hassle to actually understand what changed and it's a breeze now.

tecleandor•9h ago
An Animusic revival? :)
sm-silversight•8h ago
>Blender inches closer to Houdini

Yeah but the distance is crossing the atlantic. I saw this as a blender user who glimpsed houdini a bit.

Damn that's a cool program.

embedding-shape•8h ago
> Yeah but the distance is crossing the atlantic

Indeed, a far way to go. But I also remember discussing the Blender UI/UX with people back in 2.5 days, and we were all like "Yeah, the UI is something else, but it is what it is, maybe some day" and look at it now, it's a night and day difference. I have no doubt in Blender's ability to continue iterating over decades to reach something amazing, they've already proven this clearly :)

CooCooCaCha•7h ago
I’ve been learning houdini recently, and I have to agree.

In terms of nodes and simulation, Houdini is still lightyears ahead of blender. I say this as someone who loves blender and views the programs as complementary. But still, I was shocked at how deep Houdini is.

With that said, learning Houdini is an unrelenting gauntlet. Blender isn’t exactly easy to learn but it’s a walk in the park compared to Houdini. Even something as simple as creating a material and assigning it to an object is an exercise in frustration.

zuInnp•8h ago
I am using Blender since my Master thesis in 2017. It is impressive how much has happened. Also giving some money to them because they don't get that much donations (if you compare it to Thunderbird for example).
p-e-w•8h ago
Wait, Thunderbird is getting more donations than Blender?

I was under the impression that Thunderbird is on life support, while Blender is everywhere.

wccrawford•7h ago
A quick AI Google search and some fact-checking later, and yeah. At least as of 2 years ago, Thunderbird was getting 3x the contributions that Blender was.

It just goes to show you how badly managed Thunderbird is, since Blender is doing so much more with the money. I'm more and more disappointed with Mozilla all the time.

thaumasiotes•7h ago
Thunderbird did manage to buy out K-9.
virtualritz•6h ago
It couldn't possibly be that Blender simply has much more volunteer contributions?

Since hacking on a 3D DCC in your spare time may be more than three times as enticing to people than doing the same on an email client?

I'd wager Occam's razor favors this explanation.

jack_pp•6h ago
kdheiwns•7h ago
The most impressive thing about Blender is how it feels like early 2000s-era creative software. And I mean that in a good way (blender was actually awful back then, but it's great now)

It opens instantly on my computer. It's fast. It's lightweight to the point my fans don't even spin up no matter what I do. It's customizable. It does everything I want to do and it never gets in the way of me trying to do my job. Meanwhile Photoshop these days randomly shows fucking popups about features and begs me to use its cloud scam, it's slower than it was 20 years ago without offering significantly better features, and the UI has somehow gotten worse when it was fine before. Blender does everything right. All I want is someone to take Blender's design philosophy and make a 2D image editor for desktop. Or hell, everything. I'm sick of bloat and BS in every damn app these days.

dominick-cc•7h ago
I have an older version of affinity photo that feels like this, but the new ones use cloud features I don't want so I don't upgrade
BostonFern•7h ago
It’s not open-source, but I enjoy using Affinity, especially the updated version after it was acquired by Canva.
pilgrim0•7h ago
Blender does open in a blink, it is scary how good it is. I share the exact same perception as yourself. In comparison, sometimes I need to use Fusion 360, and its performance is abysmal. I wish I could do parametric design in blender
tjoff•6h ago
CAD Sketcher add-on adds parametric design to blender. Haven't used it but probably not ready for real use.. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92QmjS-xDaI https://hlorus.github.io/CAD_Sketcher/

Though people are so eager to be locked into Fusion 360 I will never understand. Especially when Freecad is so much better than it used to be.

lobo_tuerto•7h ago
Look at that wow: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqfLYIJMv7I
simonw•6h ago
Thanks for that link, I really enjoyed that. I had no idea quite how varied the work people were creating with Blender was these days.
dmsehuang•3h ago
holy. this is a pretty cool video. I am learning how to use AI to vibe coding blender videos and this is like very good!
gchamonlive•14m ago
How well do agents interact with blender? Do they modify files directly or through an API/mcp?
baisampayans•5h ago
This on a M5 Max machine with 40 core GPU and 48GB ram is pretty fast. Preview cycles directly on the canvas without much delay. Can't say the same on my older M1 Ultra machine. Blender has come a long way and is very impressive how it is evolving in such a good way.
jonhohle•4h ago
I worked on a short this past year, primarily on an M1 Pro 32GB. This was mostly compositing a single visible model into a scene and modeling shadowcatchers, lighting, holdouts, etc. Modeling was typically fast, but I was surprised at what tanked render times and how there was little ability to debug what that was. A modifier here, a filter in the compositing graph there, and something that started as a 10s/frame render jumped to multiple minutes with no way to easily identify the culprit other than a binary search through half a dozen configuration panels.

That and the lack of easy portability (say modeling on my Mac and then handing off to a more powerful (or less utilized) desktop for rendering), made the learning curve steep.

I’m a novice and barely got the things done that I wanted to do, but was happy with the output. Maybe I’ll do more in the future, but finding tutorials for beginners for the latest interface was also challenging.

brcmthrowaway•4h ago
There's got to be a profile tool somewhere right?
bob1029•4h ago
Nothing feels better than mastering a specific workflow in Blender. After using visual studio all day, it's like a breath of fresh air to click through a scene and have the tool respond like it actually cares about UX.
agumonkey•57m ago
I've always been confused how all the CGI world is helping you get into flow with complex data while IDEs felt so heavy and glitchy.
amelius•49m ago
> Nothing feels better than mastering a specific workflow in Blender.

But nothing feels lousier than coming back after a few months and finding out that you've forgotten how the workflow goes.

ksec•4h ago
Slightly Off topic: For those working inside the industry, Is the professional space still dominated by 3D Studio Max and Maya?

I just checked Lightwave 3D and Cinema 4D is still getting updated. Just found out Zbush got bought by Cinema 4D. And Foundry decided to wind down development of Modo. A lot of these names were big in late 90s and early 00s. I am wondering if everything is still pretty much the same.

Speaking of 3D Modelling software I am still pissed the whole CGtalk forum got deleted and decades of community knowledge wasn't even backed up or sold.

jayd16•4h ago
I wish Blender was more popular but for the game industry I still think Maya and even Houdini are more common in my circles.

That said, Blender is respected. I think it'll get there but still has to battle through momentum.

lvl155•3h ago
It’d pretty much Houdini plus render engine of your choice. Blender will eventually get there especially if someone rolls out an AI module.
dagmx•3h ago
The commercial Autodesk apps still dominate, as do Maxon apps like C4D for motion graphics and zbrush for sculpting.

The big problems are that license cost doesn’t outweigh the pain points. In production I can get support from Autodesk for specific bugs without rediverting my production resources to fixing it.

Blender has no C++ API and even the Python api is not stable version to version. Studios live by maximizing their competitive advantage and that takes the form of extending the DCCs with custom pipelines and high performance plugins. With blender I’d have to maintain a full fork.

Also blender’s ghost UI system is significantly worse than Qt. It also means I can’t share the Qt tools I built for the rest of the apps with blender.

And while Ton was still CEO he heavily told studios he didn’t want their business. He believed blender shouldn’t be part of a pipeline but be the whole pipeline. These were his explicit words in a presentation blender gave at SIGGRAPH.

For background, I was a lead engineer in the film industry and still am quite involved with industry development while also contributing to blenders code base. My partner also works for one of the big animation studios.

I think blender is great and it’s seeing adoption professionally but there’s a lot of fundamental things that need solving before it displaces the current status quo DCCs.

lvl155•3h ago
Even if you never use Blender, I highly recommend you to donate to the organization if you happen to donate to non-profit tech organizations/projects.
aitchnyu•3h ago
As a Python fan, the mention of a node-based physics engine was a jumpscare.
jokoon•2h ago
Blender is certainly a great software, but there are still remains of bad UI choices, for example how zooming works

https://blender.stackexchange.com/questions/644/why-does-the...

They improved the UI already, but maybe they could improve it a little bit more. And this is not the only frustration, I constantly have to ask around for little things like that.

Also important to know, but late blender versions don't support old GPU, which is a bit sad: I can't use late blender version on my old thinkpad which only has a graphics chipset.

neonmagenta•2h ago
Blender is one of the most infuriatingly un-intuitive UIs I've ever experienced. It's always having to be used with it in one screen, a myriad of guides/forums/etc on the other.
kilpikaarna•5m ago
Do you have a preferred 3D (polygon) modelling/graphics tool where you feel like you don't need to keep up guides and forums?

I've been hearing this complaint since Blender 2.48 twenty years ago, where it might've had some merit. But even then you could still pick it up in at most a few weeks with focused study, and the biggest non-intuitive (in terms of adherence to things like OS guidelines etc) and Blender-specific features and workflows remain the same to this day, and the interface overall is remarkably consistent and effective once you get used to it.

The only thing I can see that comes close to doing the same thing in terms of a general/integrative/swiss-army-knife-of 3D content creation suite are to this day Autodesk Maya and 3ds max, and maybe increasingly UE and Unity. I wouldn't exactly say you can just "intuitively" click around in any of those and high-quality results come out by default. Other software may be better at specific things and perhaps offer a more focused UI for some subset of tasks, sure, but at that point you're using the wrong tool sticking with Blender.

But in basically all cases, as soon as you're doing anything moderately complex, you're constantly referring to the manual/LLMs/tutorial videos. This stuff is just difficult, man, and most of the difficulty is even orthogonal to the software itself!

raincole•1h ago
As someone who spent quite some time (>1000hr) in Houdini, I really wonder what's the secret behind Blender's rendering engines and why SideFX failed to catch up. Cycles are so much faster than Karma on my machine. Eevee can get impressive results in real time while Houdini's real time viewport is bare bone.
agumonkey•1h ago
Interesting, maybe major customers are insisting on other features ?
swerner•4m ago
Cycles is getting direct code contributions from all major hardware vendors.
Joel_Mckay•9h ago
We found most of this devs work was popular with artists. May be worth a look.

https://bartoszstyperek.gumroad.com/

LLM are sometimes good at organizing the awful documentation for Blenders ever permuting API, but will not help you get better creatively. If you are interested in geometry nodes, than this channel offers a lot =3

https://www.youtube.com/@TheDucky3D/videos

halfdaft•10h ago
Same - I make most of my living from Blender and I occassionally use 1 or 2 paid add-ons. With the recent improvements to the compositor and the editor, it has even replaced the last piece of Adobe software I was using - After Effects - very nice feeling. I donate to Blender after every paid job too.
Joel_Mckay•9h ago
Indeed, geometry nodes are revolutionary in some ways, and volumetric displacement brushes are magic.

The issue is Blender has been in perpetual Beta for decades. Every update something breaks, moves, permutes, or goes missing. It is chaos incarnate in some ways. =3

pid-1•10h ago
Or just use free props if you are a hobbist.
Joel_Mckay•9h ago
There is no such thing as "free" unless the original author released files under CC0 or Public domain. The rest of the ecosystem is a legal minefield even for kids kit-bashing a project for fun.

We spent around $3k conducting a survey of the Blender ecosystem for a game dev project about 2 years ago, and continue to monitor the situation every update. A rather sobering experience in some ways.

Would recommend Poly Haven as the plugin is not required to access their free assets, but it is usually a good idea to support people that make things easier for everyone. =3

https://polyhaven.com/plugins/blender

jdougan•10h ago
And these extensions are for what use cases?
Joel_Mckay•9h ago
Mostly Fun... sometimes replacing commercial software workflows that were already a disaster for the creatives. =3
PaulDavisThe1st•1h ago
For the DAW tool, just run Blender on top of JACK/Pipewire and use Ardour to get sample-accurate synchronization between the two, and all the features of both, without compromise.
homarp•6h ago
>borrowed the software

>it was a friend's license

>didn't pay for a copy of Blender

just for the record, everyone can download, for free, Blender from https://www.blender.org/download/ for Win, MacOS or Linux

nkrisc•4h ago
You must be thinking of some other software, Blender is free, and has been for a long time.
TheGoddessInari•4h ago
You must be thinking about a different software.
panzi•4h ago
Are you confusing Blender with some other software? Blender is free and open source software. People donate to it because they 1) want to support the project and 2) have the money. If you don't have the money you just don't donate.
_zamorano_•2h ago
Donated. Never used Blender and most likely never will, but to see such professional software going on and facing the big corporations gives me faith.
wildpeaks•9h ago
I wish Autodesk had a Creative Cloud equivalent: imagine a 50€ / month subscription that gives access to all Autodesk apps, it would have sold like hotcakes.

By remaining expensive proprietary tools, they lost the new generations of developers who learned 3D with Blender and Houdini Apprentice and who will naturally continue to use them once they become professionals, so the customer base will keep shrinking.

tayo42•6h ago
Do people use autodesks products like that?

I think people just pirate all this stuff anyway. I'm kind of surprised about the casualness (and often encouragement)of using cracked software in 3d communities.

azalemeth•9h ago
I "grew up" using Cinema 4D. Likewise I just find that the UI of blender is for whatever reason _incredibly_ not intuitive for me. I also don't really like the fact that everything is a youtube video nowadays; I guess it's easier to monetise for the kind people who make tutorials but when I learnt 3D modelling as a teenager (in ~2005 with a desire for 3D printing!) C4D just intuitively "clicked" and they had a lot of hugely detailed, technical information with a lot of physics in it. One of my dad's friends had a license for it, and I was somehow able to just internalise its various primitives and object based workflow.

I've tried many times to get to grips with Blender but for whatever reason I've found doing the simplest things very tiring. If there's a big, illustrated PDF manual out there for a recent version, I'd love to know of a link to it...or even better yet a conversion guide from C4D (!)

jqbd•8h ago
Maybe you're biased by children's ease of learning - neural plasticity?
xyzzy_plugh•7h ago
No. C4D was magic and very intuitive. The UI was very good and made it easy to safely explore without causing damage.

I don't remember the last time I used a software package as smooth and clean and tidy as C4D.

BadBadJellyBean•7h ago
I started with blender and then tried C4D. Never got the hang of it. Familiarity is really a strong factor.
wpm•8h ago
Maybe this'll get me torched but one of the more useful things I've had an LLM do is generate a little tutorial for Blender. Though I'm coming in with zero 3D modeling experience, and the tutorial was for the basics, what I got (and this was with a local quantized Qwen, I'm sure the big boys would've done a better job) was fairly workable.

My issue was yes, it's always a YouTube video, and also always for shit I didn't want to do. I don't want to make a donut. I don't want to model a coffee cup, I want to make something else.

It was full of little errors here and there (the human crafted ones are too because the Blender UI changes so often), but since it had gotten me started and "in" the UI I could usually figure it out myself or use a search engine to find what I was looking for.

yukIttEft•7h ago
I'm the same. What helps me is Blender MCP. Then you can ask it how to do things and it will either do it or explain how to do it.

https://www.blender.org/lab/mcp-server/

pierrec•5h ago
I also spent a while looking for non-video resources recently. This one is a couple of versions behind but I don't think it's outdated: https://studio.blender.org/training/blender-fundamentals-45-...

The official manual is more readable than you'd think. It actually switches back and forth between "tutorial" and "reference" style. The intro sections are often in tutorial style and the detailed sub-sections are more reference style. It worked well for me for intros to specific topics. https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/latest/index.html

netruk44•8h ago
Many people start learning blender with the donut tutorial. It’s pretty famous.

It’s a general beginner tutorial, but blender can be so weird that many skills don’t transfer (like how you move the camera in the viewport).

The tutorial takes you through pretty much everything you need to know to get started with blender. Modeling, texturing, painting, modifiers, compositing, geometry nodes, and rendering. You can skip the parts that seem familiar, since you already know 3DS Max.

BadBadJellyBean•7h ago
I think you need to start learning a lot of things from scratch. They are just very different programs with different concepts and layouts. You can sure transfer some things over but I think it might be best to just start from scratch, skip through the parts you feel familiar with. Try some beginner tutorials like the donut to get some overview and then learn how you learn new stuff. Just maybe try to not to think of it as 3ds Max but different. Blender is a very different experience and not looking it as a migration but a new tool might ease the frustrations.
Geee•6h ago
I used to use 3ds Max and I find the Blender's UI really terrible after years of occasional use. It's very unintuitive and you'll have to learn everything from tutorials / reading Blender forums. It seems to have many annoying quirks, which make me angry every time I use it.
homarp•6h ago
how did you learn 3ds Max?
Geee•6h ago
I read tutorials, but the UI was also more intuitive / discoverable than Blender. It's been over 20 years since I last used it though, but I remember it being much easier to use than Blender today. I could model, texture and animate a full game character from scratch by just learning the basic UI.
Or Thunderbird is much older and has a lot more users
TheGoddessInari•4h ago
Blender is actually much, much older than Thunderbird.
jack_pp•1h ago
wow, did not expect blender to be 32 years old, thanks for correcting me.

but still, they were open sourced about 1 year apart. I still think having a bigger user base is a good reason for the difference

redwall_hp•1h ago
That's relevant to why it historically had bizarre UX issues, like ctrl+s being the shortcut to erase the scene and start a new one: it predated most of those conventions, and has its own UI tooling. It's also always been designed to use three mouse buttons, coming from the Unix world, which used to be problematic when not everyone had a mouse with a clicky scroll wheel.

It's come an absurdly long way since I first dabbled with it in the early 2000s, and has gone from a niche FOSS tool to something widely used in its field.

Nowadays, Blender is an example of masterful UX for a professional tool. Immediately responsive, information dense UI with keyboard shortcuts for absolutely everything. Actions are composable, like with vim: something like "ex5" will extrude five units on the x axis.

Jaxan•7h ago
Market size is different: everyone needs a mail client, but not everyone needs 3d modelling.
zuInnp•6h ago
At one of last Blender conferences, the founder (and at that time CEO) gave some insights about funding and compared it to Thunderbird. https://youtu.be/VZ5022VaMmA?si=m1hD9wEQ16s8Zu3b&t=1297 ;

Fore More recent numbers: In 2024[1] (last info I found), Blender had 3.1m € in donations (600k more than the year before) and Thunderbird had around 9m € [2].

I kind of get it, Blender is way more niche than Thunderbird, but imagine what they could do with even more money.

[1] https://download.blender.org/foundation/Blender-Foundation-A... on page 76 [2] https://blog.thunderbird.net/2025/10/state-of-the-bird-2024-... I did the money conversion based on today's exchange rates

ekianjo•6h ago
wow thunderbird gets so much and achieves so little? amazing in a terrible way
Waterluvian•6h ago
I’ve got to imagine there’s examples of orgs stopping donation intake when they get into the “money is nice but we cannot in good faith utilize all this without scaling into something we don’t want to be.”
whywhywhywhy•6h ago
Mozilla invests more time in being a foundation than software so makes sense their donations are higher.
Waterluvian•6h ago
> but imagine what they could do with even more money.

Quite potentially some really great stuff, but I’m skeptical that this is actually a great way to kill a good thing. Ideally money isn’t an issue and everyone is paid well, and somehow the organization managers know how to feel out and draw a line on scale/ambitions.

simonw•6h ago
> Blender is way more niche than Thunderbird

Is that true though? I mean sure, more people use email - but I would guess there are more Blender users than Thunderbird users in the world.

There's plenty of competition for an excellent free email experience. Very little for 3D modeling software.

Update: Looks like I guessed wrong. I found some approximate user numbers:

Thunderbird has analytics that show around 10 million active daily installations: https://stats.thunderbird.net/

Blender stats are harder to find. They reported 23 million total downloads in 2024, which suggests daily actives significantly lower than 10 million: https://download.blender.org/foundation/Blender-Foundation-A...

viccis•4h ago
I started pre-1.8, in the C-key era. Haven't used it in many years so looking at it every now and then is genuinely shocking to me how much it's progressed. I remember a family member who worked at a triple A game dev studio giving me a tour and when I talked to the 3D modeler guys there and told them I used Blender they stifled a chuckle. To be fair, it was a very rudimentary tool back with UI flows invented by and for aliens. And now it's used all over the place in both amateur and professional settings.
KPGv2•2h ago
Yes, I remember fumblefutzign around in 2000 or 2001, and I can't believe its current state. I'm a writer, not an artist, so I doubt I'll ever get back into it, but I'm so happy to see where it's at.
tredre3•4h ago
CAD Sketcher for blender is definitely not ready to be used in a real capacity and it's been almost 5 years I think, so I don't have high hopes. I will keep trying it every now and then, however, because I really want this product.

> Though people are so eager to be locked into Fusion 360 I will never understand. Especially when Freecad is so much better than it used to be.

Because Fusion 360 is that much better than even the latest Freecad? Just because Freecad sucks less nowadays doesn't mean that Fusion 360 isn't simply a better product... Freecad 1.0 was too little too late. The only way it could gain traction in the hobby market is if Fusion 360 pulls the plug on its free version (again). And I say all this as a Freecad user.

tjoff•2h ago
Not saying that Fusion 360 isn't a better product. But being at the mercy of autodesk to even be able to open old projects just sounds asinine to me.

And also such a deliberate ploy to try and undercut competition, which sadly has been working unreasonable well. Even after onshape shafted everyone which should have highlighted the obvious risks.

hgoel•3h ago
I have played with CAD Sketcher, it's usable, but yes, not really good enough for serious use. Doesn't quite match up to FreeCAD after the significant improvements that has had over the past couple of years.
cosmic_cheese•6h ago
IMO, Adobe suite peaked somewhere around CS1/CS2 (which ran happily on my single core 2Ghz iMac G5) and it’s been downhill ever since. A variant of CS2 that’d been feature frozen (aside from smaller technical improvements like wide gamut support) and ruthlessly optimized and bug-fixed up until present day would be vastly preferable to the trainwreck that is CC.
robertoandred•4h ago
I wouldn’t call Blender’s UI particularly great either. The assumption that you have three mouse buttons and a separate number pad is pretty crazy.
tredre3•3h ago
Three buttons mice have been the standard for well over 20 years. I'll give you that when blender was first released, three button mice were not common.

Those assumptions are only crazy if you're an Apple user or a laptop user who uses a touchpad to 3d model.

robertoandred•3h ago
Laptops have been outselling desktops for decades, and the idea that Apple users are some quirky tiny minority has been false for just as long.

Blender’s UI just makes bad assumptions.

bluefirebrand•32m ago
It makes assumptions that people doing serious 3D work are not on a laptop and can afford a keyboard with a numpad.

Those aren't really bad assumptions.

ben-schaaf•3h ago
Blender has multiple options for emulating a middle mouse button. I can use blender just fine on my laptop with a touchpad.

As for the numpad you can use the tilde key or alt+drag to switch views. There's also a handy gizmo.

maccard•3h ago
Games are still almost completely maya. At a studio I worked in, we had a handful of people who used blender but would export to maya because of all the tooling we had for maya.
agumonkey•55m ago
was this all builtin maya features or a lot of commercial extensions for game artists ?
doublerabbit•25m ago
Nuke, Fusion and Houdini are the de-facto for animation and still very heavily used.

I've worked in the animation and currently the VFX realm.