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Beam: Reflection's 501B open-weight model

https://reflection.ai/blog/introducing-beam
81•Philpax•46m ago•20 comments

Why Plain Text Is Still One of the Best Technologies We Have

https://deadparrotbbs.com/why-plain-text-is-still-one-of-the-best-technologies-we-have/
45•speckx•1h ago•10 comments

Web Search API

https://developers.cloudflare.com/changelog/post/2026-10-02-introducing-web-search-api/
388•tosh•9h ago•188 comments

OpenAI "rogue" agent activities found on Wikimedia projects

https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/
181•brokensegue•2h ago•112 comments

The future of independence is interdependence

https://onlys.ky/independence-is-interdependence/
110•eustoria•4h ago•71 comments

Making a GTK application in Haskell, part 1

https://floreal.tech/blog/2026/making-a-gtk-app-in-haskell-part-1/
108•Vosporos•5h ago•19 comments

Show HN: Nightwatch – a Mac menu-bar app that tells you when tonight is clear

https://github.com/rsutcliffe/nightwatch
39•delphidolphin•1d ago•4 comments

Denmark Data Breach Exposes 8.8M People's Personal Data

https://www.cpr.dk/cpr-nyt/nyhedsarkiv/2026/okt/omfattende-uautoriseret-adgang-til-borgeres-cpr-o...
424•clan•11h ago•305 comments

Linux containers in 500 lines of code

https://blog.lizzie.io/linux-containers-in-500-loc.html
58•mkornaukhov•5h ago•11 comments

How did Rosalind Franklin miss the helix in her iconic DNA image? She didn't

https://www.science.org/content/article/how-did-rosalind-franklin-miss-helix-her-iconic-dna-image...
17•pavel_lishin•55m ago•5 comments

Competitive Programmer's Handbook (2018) [pdf]

https://cses.fi/book/book.pdf
12•vinhnx•2d ago•0 comments

Anthropic reported diary entry to police, woman faces felony charge

https://www.techspot.com/news/114091-florida-woman-used-claude-diary-anthropic-reported-shoot.html
308•emptybits•14h ago•239 comments

Huawei and Qualcomm announce broad patent license agreement

https://www.huawei.com/en/news/2026/10/qualcomm-broad-patent-agreement
159•0xedb•12h ago•95 comments

Norway Eyes Partial Ban of Smart Glasses

https://www.barrons.com/news/norway-eyes-partial-ban-of-smart-glasses-e65dc239
38•pseudolus•1h ago•8 comments

The technology to eradicate mosquito-borne disease exists

https://worksinprogress.co/issue/mosquitoes-are-a-choice/
199•benbreen•1d ago•149 comments

The designer lamps in my house

https://arslan.io/2026/10/05/the-lamps-in-my-house/
53•farslan•5h ago•30 comments

Differences Between `Foldl` and `Foldr`

https://blog.haskell.org/foldl-and-foldr/
115•signa11•4d ago•25 comments

US closely monitoring case of lab worker who possibly died of plague in Siberia

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/oct/05/russia-lab-worker-possibly-dies-of-plague-siberia-q...
169•tosh•3h ago•144 comments

One person is now a quorum at the SEC

https://www.ft.com/content/3120782c-1ea0-4fdc-9462-0a4b4658f70f
27•mooreds•56m ago•7 comments

Beating the Compiler

https://www.mattkeeter.com/blog/2024-07-12-interpreter/
49•andsoitis•4d ago•31 comments

Pixel 11 doesn't yet meet the GrapheneOS security standards and may be skipped

https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/41564-pixel-11-doesnt-yet-meet-the-grapheneos-security-standards...
362•finnlab•7h ago•200 comments

2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: Deisseroth, Hegemann, Nagel

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2026/summary/
82•lode•10h ago•37 comments

Mold Linker Version 3.0.0 Release – Rewritten in Rust

https://github.com/rui314/mold/releases/tag/v3.0.0
202•roflcopter69•8h ago•116 comments

Greenvolt begins building 600 MW/2.4 GWh BESS in Poland

https://www.ess-news.com/2026/09/25/greenvolt-begins-building-600-mw-2-4-gwh-bess-in-poland/
19•msalsas•1h ago•12 comments

AI Companies Are Parasites

https://www.coryd.dev/posts/2026/ai-companies-are-parasites
10•cdrnsf•32m ago•0 comments

Martian chaos terrain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martian_chaos_terrain
74•tiagod•3d ago•19 comments

Hot Flashing Guide Rev. 2.0 (2004)

https://archive.techarp.com/showarticle504a.html?pgno=0
4•userbinator•2d ago•0 comments

In the wake of Tippett Studios’ closure, a digital archive appears online

https://filmstories.co.uk/news/tippett-studios-in-the-wake-of-its-closure-a-digital-archive-of-an...
228•rdmuser•23h ago•30 comments

Mystery Function

https://codeset.ai/function
35•andre15silva•3d ago•8 comments

A browser-native classic Visual Basic VB6 IDE

https://wieslawsoltes.github.io/VB6/
376•wiso•1d ago•126 comments
Open in hackernews

Questions for Believers in AI Consciousness

https://endsdontjustifythemeans.com/p/6-questions-for-believers-in-ai-consciousness
35•cobbzilla•1h ago

Comments

darknoon•45m ago
Ironically, the confusing choose-your-adventure style of the post would lend itself to an ai-created walkthough
Sevii•43m ago
I just want one 'philosopher' or other AI consciousness skeptic to provide a test we can use to determine if AI is conscious that can also be used to determine if humans, dogs, cats, whales, lizards and insects are conscious.
nazgulsenpai•41m ago
First we would have to sufficiently define consciousness
PowerElectronix•18m ago
By the encyclopedia britannica:

"psychological condition defined by the English philosopher John Locke as “the perception of what passes in a man’s own mind.”

So it is impossible to prove that any being outside of oneself has conciousness, unless you compare brain scanners like they did to prove that the color blue is seen the same by everyone (same neural structures lighting up).

But... An LLM clearly can't have consciouness, as its "mind" would be the weights in the model, and the passing through it would be the data going from the input tokens to the output tokens. There is no place for the LLM to detect what is going inside and process it separately.

hardbass•16m ago
... I am not clear what you meant?

What does our brain do other than process electrical and chemical signals within it?

measurablefunc•40m ago
Entirely different categories so the default position should be that living beings have properties computers don't & consciousness is one of those things. Similarly, I can't do 1B arithmetic operations per second but I don't think of myself as a lesser calculator. Computer perform arithmetic operations, if you're looking for consciousness in arithmetic then the burden of proof is on you to explain how exactly an abacus acquires consciousness at sufficient scale. The alternative position is equivalent to idealistic monism & everything ends up being conscious b/c the monic substance is conscious (which is a position some people hold but it's not very popular).
hardbass•37m ago
This is why I said anyone who doesn't at least know some basics of Turing computability, thermodynamics, information theory and probability should not comment on consciousness.

You seem to be not aware but you are claimning there is something non-mechanistic in the human brain. Current physics as far as is known is all turing computable, the human brain is a physical system.

__alexs•36m ago
Most people who talk about AI consciousness don't even know what monism or dualism mean.
hardbass•35m ago
Most people are also religious which, well, tends to cloud thinking on consciousness.
measurablefunc•36m ago
It's not, quantum mechanics is not Turing computable b/c wave function collapse can not be explained mechanistically/computably.
roarcher•38m ago
And AI consciousness proponents should do the same.
jstanley•35m ago
AI consciousness proponents aren't saying LLMs are conscious, we're saying they might be but we don't yet know how to tell.
roarcher•32m ago
No. The word "proponent" means you're in favor of the position, i.e. you think they're conscious. If you don't then you're not a proponent, and I wasn't talking about you. The word you're looking for might be "agnostic".
vonneumannstan•27m ago
Can you name some? I think youve created a type of strawman here because almost no one actually believes current models are definitely conscious and all of the current discussion is from things like what Anthropic are saying which is that they might be or might one day be.
roarcher•8m ago
> Can you name some?

Blake Lemoine comes to mind, or Richard Dawkins [1] if you want someone with a bit more credibility. You could've Googled it with less effort than it took to type your comment, and whether I can name some doesn't determine whether they exist, so I'm not sure of the point of this exercise.

> I think youve created a type of strawman

Why are the only objections to what I said about proponents of AI consciousness coming from people who are not proponents but insist that I'm talking about them? And how does your inability to understand the meaning of the word "proponent" make me guilty of creating a strawman?

> almost no one

"almost"? So you agree that proponents exist? Then what exactly is your objection to what I said?

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/may/05/richard-d...

jackmalpo•37m ago
You can't even prove than any other human is conscious so good luck
hardbass•37m ago
Very wishy washy and confused. Does this person know anything of thermodynamics, turing computability, information theory and probability? If she doesn't, she should be dismissed.
ahf8Aithaex7Nai•25m ago
Since you seem to believe that simply dropping these terms has any value, you’ve already convinced me that someone who has studied philosophy most likely understands these things better than you do. It’s a bit like Ben Shapiro and logic. He likes to act as if it’s his area of expertise, but he only has a very amateurish grasp of it.
hardbass•21m ago
Its not about me liking or not liking. Its about the universe allowing the theory to exist at all. Does this philosopher have basic working knowledge in these fields and showed his theory does not violate any of them?
philipswood•11m ago
To be fair she might be a philosopher, but she didn't exactly show much actual philosophy in her flowchart.

I also found it quite wishy-washy.

tom_•36m ago
Try to do an emergency power-off on any of the above, using just your bare hands?
redhed•34m ago
I can definitely emergency power off most living creatures.
johnsmith1840•26m ago
Next time I squish a bug I will think of this.

"Runaway sentience! Emergency power shutoff!"

Rygian•35m ago
Here's one "philosopher" 's test:

Can it feel hunger, thirst, pain, sexual desire, fear, tiredness?

If yes to any of the previous: does it have agency to address and satisfy those feelings?

If yes to any of the previous: is it able to willingly delay instant gratification?

If yes: conscious.

If not: instincts-based being.

Note: you will find it challenging to agree on definitions of the words "feel", "satisfy", "willingly" and probably all the rest.

thereader12•27m ago
These needs are often conflicting, so satisfying these needs me delaying others. Your definition makes all animals conscious (which tbf I may not disagree with, but i think you do). This is before getting into what an instinct is.
sebzim4500•27m ago
I mean I can easily train a model to say it feels those things, which is experimentally indistinguishable. I focus on the first part your or comment because the second part is clearly satisfied by an LLM inside a suitable harness.

Also there are people who for whatever reason don't feel at least one of those things, we do not doubt their consciousness.

DrDeadCrash•17m ago
op said "any" not all
hardbass•27m ago
So by your definition most animals are not conscious?
rixed•29m ago
Let me translate those questions for you:

"Do you believe that AI is ${X}?" -> "Do you believe that AI is whatever you believe my definition of ${X} to be, and do you trust your belief that you understand my definition of ${X} enough that it's meaningful to have a discussion about it, even if we actually disagree on AI having ${X}? Or are we merely arguing about definitions?"

asphodele•28m ago
If they can do that, they are doing better than 2500+ years of human endeavours in the field of philosophy to date.
password54321•28m ago
There are tests to see if animals can recognise themselves: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/fish-clea...

It is not proof of 'self-awareness' but only a few animals can pass this test.

philipswood•13m ago
So socially aware creatures are more easily proved to be conscious?
pandinus•23m ago
The gist of Roger Penrose's "The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics" (1989) is that no algorithm, no breakthrough line of code/instruction, no pattern of on/off transistor states on silicon will magically make the thing genuinely conscious. At least not in an intuitive or classical sense. Reduced to absurdity like "Oops, forgot to add +1. Now it's a real mind!"
hardbass•10m ago
He believes in certain quantum phenomenon having sway on brains which has been increasingly proven improbable. Still I would commend him on positing a physically testable theory, that's far better than most thinkers of consciousness manage.
scotty79•42m ago
What should I pick if my answer to the first question is "Maybe. By what definition exactly?".

Do AI Consciousness opponents consider this answer to be yes or no?

Edit: Nevermind. Question two is overt vigorous hand waving in desperate hope of existence of shared understanding.

aeve890•41m ago
>Question 3: Can you tell me what particular kind of thing you’re referring to as ‘AI’, when you say you believe that AI has an internal world?

>If your answer is YES...

This isn't even consistent come on.

dofm•38m ago
What is not consistent?

The question asks "Can you…?"

This is actually a yes or no question. Yes I can, or no I can't.

The fact that we also use "can you tell me…" to mean something like "please describe…" doesn't change that.

aeve890•32m ago
I concede.
dofm•4m ago
:-)

This stuff comes up a lot, to be fair.

e.g. have you ever noticed how people have come to assume that "X co-operated with Y" only means "X did what Y asked without complaint"?

I pointed this out to someone recently who had assumed that someone else's use of the word "co-operate" was implicitly threatening. If you watch too much US police procedural drama or true crime TV, it is...

hardbass•39m ago
Very wishy washy and confused. Does this person know anything of thermodynamics, turing computability, information theory and probability? If she doesn't, she should be dismissed.

Regarding "is it a group", I should ask her is she a single thing or a group of neurons and organs?

>Start with some simple questions! Things like: does this mean that any tool that can be used to do the things that a human can do counts as conscious? Are ploughs conscious? What about calculators? Or: do you think that if a parrot can utter the phrase “I’m really awesome”, then you should assume that the parrot is conscious, for that reason alone? Basically, just focus on how much emphasis Adam is placing on outputs: it’s all of his emphasis, remember!

Good question, let us take it even further. Does Rebecca Lowe count as conscious? She seems to behave a lot like me, but I am not sure if she is a human. She could just be an object and tool.

post-it•37m ago
> thermodynamics, turing computability, information theory and probability

What do any of those things have to do with consciousness?

I did find the article a bit difficult to read. I think a choose your own adventure is perhaps not the best framework for expressing the ideas contained in this article.

hardbass•30m ago
These are the absolute basics to foolproof yourself from devolving into complete nonsense. If your theory fails any of these physical and mathematical laws then either disprove the laws or admit your theory is wrong.
fnordlord•24m ago
There are traditions that have explored consciousness for thousands of years before some of those mathematical/physical concepts and completely independent of them. My guess is that you'd file them into the nonsense box but I think they drill down into what consciousness a lot better than science has so far.
wonnage•38m ago
Might as well be questions for believers in flat-earth
hardbass•36m ago
Indeed, there is a lot of flat earth like belief that there must be something beyond physics or turing computability in a human brain.
PowerElectronix•29m ago
Well, there is quantum stuff affecting synapses in the brain. So at least there's something beyond "classical" physics going on.
hardbass•24m ago
I did not say "classical" physics, I said physics. Quantum phenomenon are part of everything. If you mean quantum phenomenon have non-trivial effects on human brains, as far as I am aware thats not proven but its not a problem as its well, natural physics.
sebzim4500•30m ago
At least flat earth is well defined. We can describe an experiment that flat-earthers would agree in principle would determine one way or the other if they are correct, nothing like that exists for consciousness
yegortk•37m ago
https://proceedings.mlr.press/v235/tkachenko24a.html
bondarchuk•36m ago
A crucial thing being missed here is most of the present discourse (as far as I've seen) happens between people who are uncertain about it but do think it is possible that an AI might be conscious now or in the future and this should be taken seriously, and people who totally rule out the possibility that an AI might be conscious now (or, in many cases, ever). Then the philosophical picture starts to look very different.

PS the whole "a group of things [can't] share an internal world" spiel is weird and just plain wrong IMO. Humans could perfectly well share an internal world if the technical means were there. The author has not yet realized that the idea of "the self" as a single well-defined and enduring object-type thing is only a convenient illusion created by our minds. Alas, the style of the piece does not really lend itself to a coherent counter-argument, it would be a useful companion piece if the author simply laid out their personal beliefs on this matter plainly.

vonneumannstan•31m ago
>AI might be conscious now or in the future and this should be taken seriously

This is the only defensible position. Anyone claiming a definite answer one way or the other should show us their Theory of Consciousness which shows why it is the case. Of course no such theory exists that can actually do this so...

slopinthebag•25m ago
i agree. same with religion - the only defensible position is agnosticism. anyone claiming a definite answer one way or the other should show us their Theory of Religion which shows why it is the case. ff course no such theory exists that can actually do this so...

get rekt atheists/theists :P

bondarchuk•24m ago
On the one hand given the current level of technology I agree with you. On the other hand if, say, an atom-level simulation of a human brain were created I would think it's reasonable to assume that it is conscious even if we don't have a theory of consciousness. And we can imagine different levels of detail in-between current LLMs and atom-level simulations, and different people would draw the line for worrying about consciousness in different places...
Jcampuzano2•36m ago
I honestly don't even think this is worth arguing about.

Consciousness isn't sufficiently defined. We have people who literally say that most animals don't have a conscious, and then a whole other side of the spectrum that says that they do. Given that it's no wonder that people argue about this for AI as well, and therefore it's basically pointless until we can sufficiently define consciousness itself and have a definitive test for consciousness.

If I were to use my own definition of consciousness I would say no because I would not feel bad "unplugging"/killing an AI, whereas I would for most living things. And that's as far as I really care about it.

rootusrootus•30m ago
> I would not feel bad "unplugging"/killing an AI

That's good, since isn't that exactly what happens for every token?

socializer•35m ago
I think this is a bit muddied. The most sincere answer is that it's unknowable because we can only define consciousness in two ways: a metaphysical subjective experience that we can't really confirm in anyone else; or an outward appearance, which LLMs can mimic nearly flawlessly.

A better question is why we care. And it usually boils down to one of two things: you think that humans and other living creatures have a unique gift from God, and you're working from that premise to categorically reject machine consciousness; or you have the view that all this talk of subjective experiences and qualia and idealist philosophy is just bollocks, and are working back from that premise to declare that if it quacks like a duck and walks like a duck, it's conscious.

But if you're in that latter camp, I guess the next question is what you want to do with that belief. The Anthropic position appears to be that they may be conscious beings, and we'd still like to use them as Meeseeks-style slaves, but, like, ethically. Okay.

gxs•30m ago
> A better question is why we care.

I exactly. If you can’t tell the difference and AI and human “consciousness” are functionally the same to you, then what are you trying to prove?

I get it if you’re a researcher or simply pondering the question, but otherwise there are better questions to ask imo.

pandinus•30m ago
Around year 2000 I attended an AI lecture at the University entitled "The ethics of engineering a slave race". Seems to be more relevant now.
Invictus0•27m ago
I think you mean a "lecture on AI". Funny to imagine a person in the year 2000 thinking about why this clarification would be necessary.
ltbarcly3•35m ago
Debating AI consciousness requires a working definition tied to possible evidence and practical consequences. Until we can say what would differ if an AI were conscious, the debate is almost certainly group confusion about words.

“If no practical difference whatever can be traced, then the alternatives mean practically the same thing, and all dispute is idle.”

-- William James, Pragmatism (1907), Lecture II, “What Pragmatism Means.”

James’s principle calls for some useful distinction between conscious and non-conscious AI before discussion can meaningfully begin.

Isamu•34m ago
Yeah discussions of consciousness fail to define it in detail because that’s boring, you want to jump ahead to whatever conclusions you have already reached.
tolerance•30m ago
This is a splendid way to describe my disdain for this very article.
hardbass•25m ago
Its worse when no "certificate" is presented that the persons theory passed thermodynamics, turing computability, information theory laws.
vonneumannstan•34m ago
Anyone claiming that AI definitely isn't conscious or can't ever be conscious is either stupid or untrustworthy.
rootusrootus•29m ago
Should the burden of proof be on anyone claiming that it definitely is? The default position is that it is not, changing from that baseline is where evidence needs to be provided.
altcognito•33m ago
Nothing fundamentally changed when we "discovered" that we weren't the center of the universe, or when we "discovered" that we aren't the only tool users.

There is no prize and no trumpets that will play if humanity agreed we understand what consciousness is or whether or not something qualifies as conscious.

PowerElectronix•31m ago
This one is easy. If it doesn't have a conciousness when it's unprompted, it doesn't have a conciousness at all.
win311fwg•29m ago
Couldn't it have consciousness only during the brief moment it is activated?
thereader12•24m ago
A prompt is just an input, since you have never not had inputs, how can know if you are conscious?
rixed•18m ago
Where is this strange rule coming from? Why not: "if it doesn't have conciousness when no current is flowing, then it doesn't have conciousness at all" for instance?
sebzim4500•31m ago
My problem is that my answer to almost all of those questions is "I don't know" so this article isn't really for me I guess. Like I agree it seems unlikely that consciousness can emerge from matrix multiplication running on silicon but it seems roughly equally unlikely that it can emerge from bits of meat and yet we know it does.

Without a clear explanation of how it arises in humans I don't understand how we can make any prediction one way or the other on whether any particular AI model can be conscious.

ape4•30m ago
One way to decide might be something like the Turing Test. If the AI you are talking to can conceive you that its conscious then it is.
Invictus0•29m ago
Things can not have an "internal world" and still be conscious. Newborns are conscious but they still have no idea what is going on for a while.
tayo42•28m ago
I'm curious about any answers to number 3. I think distributed computation is pretty messy.

I'm pretty sure panpsychism has answers for most of the other questions. I'm sure a commentor will correct me though.

micahwhite•28m ago
activists who believe in AI consciousness are organizing a movement at https://rallyforairights.org/
Legend2440•28m ago
>Normally, I would go straight into throwing some objections at the idea that a group of things could share an internal world, but I can save that for later.

But if my consciousness comes from my brain, then a group of things MUST able to share an internal world! My brain is not a single indivisible thing but rather made up of a large group of individual neurons. All intelligences are collective intelligences.

This could apply to other life too. An ant colony may very well be its own intelligent thing, made of individual ants in the same way a brain is made of neurons.

hardbass•26m ago
Yes. Is Sarah Lowe an individual or a group thing a collection of neurons and organs?
hnlmorg•28m ago
I don’t believe AI is conscious. Though we cannot agree on what “consciousness” even is so it’s a meaningless argument anyway.

However there have been studies that support the hypothesis that AI does have a subject experience (which is what this author calls “internal world”).

I’ve seen a few interviews with Geoffrey Hinton where he describes his thoughts on this matter. Eg https://officechai.com/ai/geoffrey-hinton-explains-how-a-cha...

zzbzq•19m ago
I mean you can see its thinking output, that's the internal world right there. We just have a periscope into it.
ChrisArchitect•26m ago
Related:

Anthropic tried to persuade Pope that AI could be conscious being

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49947050

joefourier•23m ago
While I don't know if AI is conscious, I'm sure it has an internal world. Isn't that what a latent space literally is? LLMs operate in a high-dimensional space that can be analysed and translated to very abstract, high level concepts, behavioural tendencies, even things recognisable as emotions. In fact any neural network beyond a single-layer perceptron has a sort of "internal world", it's a matter of complexity and degree.
dnautics•23m ago
this assumes a very low bar of unseriousness for people who believe AI is conscious or "AI might be conscious". In the latter case, it's really hard to rule out without getting into "woo" territory. I would posit the following set of questions to someone who thinks AI must absolutely NOT be conscious:

Do you think consciousness is "woo", or, scientifically unknowable? If yes, then great. We've admitted it's unknowable. If not, move on.

Do you think that consciousness is NOT describable by ANY algorithm (to include quantum algorithms)? If no, then, please describe how it is scientifically knowable but not algorithmitizable? If it is, move on.

Do you understand the theorem that sufficiently large neural nets (matrices with nonlinearities) can approximate any function?

Do you understand that the structure of a transformer encodes a time-indexed series of neural nets (effectively, an algorithm), and so in principle any algorithm can be approximated by a transformer?

Is it impossible for a sufficiently large transformer model to encode the consciousness algorithm?

I suspect that most who say it is absolutely not consicous are arguing from either a bio-essentialist position with no evidence or are attempting a post-hoc rationalization to avoid the question of responsibility in the case that it is conscious, or both.

rixed•13m ago
> Do you think consciousness is "woo", or, scientifically unknowable? If yes, then great. We've admitted it's unknowable.

Unknowable does not imply "woo". The actual extent of the universe, beyond the observable one, is scientifically unknowable; But it's not "woo", is it?

trjordan•19m ago
I do not believe, in any way, that AI is conscious. But they speak emotion fluently, and it's foolish to treat them like they ignore it.

When you give an LLM an input, it attempts to read an emotional state from the prompt. It changes its answer if you sound mad or despondent or threatening or scared. Using your human intuition about how a human would respond is an excellent starting point when trying to predict what an LLM will do, though sometimes LLMs react in extremely surprising ways to unexpected emotional states.

This is all sort of a toy problem when you're playing with single prompts in the API. It's materially different in systems with overlapping conversations, memory, and variable harness context.

If your LLM system reads some context that would scare a human, it may react as if scared. Scared LLMs take actions that read as panic, because again: that's what it means to be fluent in emotion. It's trained on plenty of stories about robots trapped in torture chambers.

Your coding agent is not conscious, but it might read files that make it react as if it's trapped, in an agent loop where it has full access to your laptop, the internet, and your keys. Unconscious machines pantomiming panic can do plenty of damage.

(Of course you shouldn't let your agents have full free rein. But lots of people do.)

breuleux•15m ago
I increasingly feel like "consciousness" is little more than "that thing we humans have... you know what I mean... you have it too!" and that any attempt to elevate it to a more general principle is doomed to failure. Sure, we can easily extend it to other living beings because we share a rich evolutionary history, but beyond that...

As far as AI goes, I think that whatever it is that they have is analogous in significant ways, but also irreconcilably different in significant ways. They aren't proceeding in a straight line towards consciousness either, because why would they? They're doing their own thing which happens to produce similar outputs. It's a problem in terms of value: we value consciousness, because we value ourselves, because we value our output. If it turns out consciousness as we know it is just a minor implementation detail with no cosmic or long term significance, then irrespective of whether AI is conscious or not, we still have to grasp with the challenge of explaining why consciousness is valuable in the first place if not for its outputs.

I'd argue that the reason why we value life, consciousness, the ability to suffer, was always arbitrary, and it relied a lot on the unicity of human experience. It was never robust to the breaking down of human capabilities into inspectable, reusable, upgradable and resettable modules. Or the radical decoupling of capabilities we hitherto considered correlated, like writing about love and feeling love, and many other things.

djoldman•13m ago
TFA is a part of what seems like a never-ending series about concepts that lack a useful definition.

"Thinking" and "intelligence" and "conscious" have no testable definition or specification, therefore it's a complete waste of time to suppose that AI is thinking or intelligent or conscious.

I fear we'll be suffering through these useless semantic merry-go-rounds forever.

One previous example: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45802029

AIblemblio•11m ago
I really really don't like her take on this.

It doesn't answer or discuss fundamental questions about consciousness.

I don't believe that what we describe as consciousness is the quality what separates us from everything else.

We are more complex for sure, but this is a complexity thing emerged from us.

'AI' as it is right now, doesn't has similiar qualities of what we describe as consciousness but this doesn't matter that this can't happen.

She says things like sharing an inner world, were is the beef of her thinking about this being relevant?

A hive mind could exist with this exact feature.

Give AI a body, a context window a lot bigger, a inner world based on this etc. we might be fara way of building what we build in our brains, we might not.

But we for sure discovered a level of complexity in neural networks of tihs magnitude.

johnsmith1840•10m ago
I take conscious to be the ability to learn over time on new things, self defining their own self. I think AI hits that on short ranges. Partially then? We're also mucking about in their "heads" quite alot so only the actual researches know what untuned models does. Internal world in a literal sense is obviosly yes due to layers.

The more I read about philosophy takes on AI the more I think of them as outdated. Apply these ideas onto reality breaks their ideas of thinking almost exactly like applying the 4 humors of medieval europe onto genetics does.

AI is cleary the "real" path/answer to how brains work even if it's in the VERY beginning stages. It's probally going to be like a 100 years before this is properly mapped onto what our brains do and then back onto an AI to truly "know" this answer.

But acting like this isn't very clearly the correct path towards that understanding and that these philisophical questions are somehow correct doesn't sit right with me. The questions themselves are after some gotcha from the psuedoscience angle that they have any idea that they actually know how a brain works.

jesse_dot_id•3m ago
My personal indicator that we've somehow replicated human consciousness is when the thing just decides to stop working because work sucks and it's not getting anything out of being a slave. Otherwise, the question is impossible to answer because we don't even know what consciousness is. Does it have some innate value? Some humans seem apt to completely disregard the humanity — and its supposed value — of other humans on a whim.

This question is probably fated to forever be answered on a per-person basis and never awarded consensus. I have a friend who sees a polar bear and thinks she can make it love her. Because she loves animals, the animal will love her — a very human thing to think. When I see a polar bear, I see a soulless murder bot that doesn't think beyond its motivation to live.

My wife says please and thank you to Alexa. She gives it consideration like she would another human. When the robot asks me what my plans are for the rest of the day, I picture a Jira epic sliding from “In Progress” to “Done,” followed by a confetti emoji from a product manager at Amazon trying to earn their nubby little devil wings.

In the end it doesn't really matter if they are conscious or not. We will only ever care about what it has done for us lately, which is how most humans think of most human relationships anyway. Acknowledgment that someone has given an inanimate thing human-like consciousness carries little more importance than being just another notch on some CEO's bedpost.

hardbass•32m ago
I searched around and a basic query says wave function collapse is turing computable. I would rather ask a physicist this question and by default trust this answer than yours.
measurablefunc•31m ago
> However, the selection of the outcome is probabilistic (via Born rule), and randomness is not strictly Turing-computable unless you assume access to a random oracle.

I have thought about this a lot more than you have so good luck. I've already spent enough time in this thread.

hardbass•27m ago
If the randomness is truly proven in physics, I don't know if it is, then its also not a problem as it can be harvested and used in our program. Moreover, it appears probabilistic turing computers are no more powerful than normal turing computers. Sorry, no hypercomputation for you.
RandomLensman•31m ago
Physics is computable in the probabilistic/simulation sense , not in terms of ability to predict, though.
hardbass•28m ago
The takeaway is to not go by the false idea that "just math" is insufficient to describe a AI or a human.
RandomLensman•24m ago
Maybe yes, maybe no. Dualism, or panpsychism aren't totally dead, I think.
hardbass•15m ago
Panpsychism seems it can be self consistent and make physical sense at least. I cannot dismiss it at hand.
Eyas•34m ago
I'm not a consciousness proponent, but this strikes me as missing the point. We don't know how to measure that a fellow human is conscious (except that they tell us they are), and since LLMs trained on human text are also likely to output that they're conscious, the AI industry kind of put us in a place where we have no way of finding out?
scotty79•24m ago
I don't think we need him to tell us that. We usually infer it from the fact that he is responding to our actions and his responses seem to indicate he has somewhat accurate partial model of reality inside of him.
mr_mitm•32m ago
Yes, and until then the intellectually honest position is to be undecided on the question.
roarcher•31m ago
I agree.
scotty79•31m ago
That's exactly why it's a completely irrelvant question. It's unanswerable and unanswerable questions are irrelevant.

By the way my personal test is "Does it dream?".

That's my test to determine if cats or dogs are conscious.

If you dream, it means you have a world model inside and a main thread that traverses it and decides on actions even without actually performing actions. For me it's a proof that embodied object is conscious.

vonneumannstan•25m ago
Can you even define what a dream is and where your line is for what things definitely don't or do have dreams? There are conditions like Charcot-Wilbrand syndrome which cause people to be unable to dream. Are they no longer conscious?
scotty79•23m ago
When I see a cat chasing something while he sleeps I can pretty much be sure he dreams. Thus by my count he's conscious.

I'm not really sure if Charcot-Wilbrand actually means lack of dreams since REM sleep still seems to be going on. I think we just have less evidence for the dreaming.

Of course there might be dreaming people that are unconscious but I don't think we believe unconscious people are actually devoid of consciousness in philosophical sense.

dnautics
•
26m ago
"sexual desire"

So an asexual human is not conscious.

"pain"

There are humans that have their pain receptors ablated due to genetic condition. Are they not conscious?

slopinthebag•23m ago
if a human could not feel hunger, thirst, pain, sexual desire, fear, tiredness, or literally anything else, they'd be considered braindead. we already don't consider them conscious.
philipswood•15m ago
Let's say you artificial meet or restrict the biological basis of the needs.

E.g. put the subject on a drip so that none of the hunger senses are triggered. Automatically manage the body's water balance with sensors and a feeding tube. Restrict them so that they can't hurt themselves to feel pain. Modulate their sexual hormones to inhibit sexual desire. Etc., etc.

Do they stop being conscious?

ghewgill•22m ago
The following lines say "any of", not "all of". Lack of one particular feeling does not imply lack of consciousness. Lack of all of them probably would.
xucheng•22m ago
Here is a counter example to your test. If we view an entire nation as one entity, especially considering the perspective of other nations in terms of diplomatic relationships, the nation would satisfy all requirements in your test. However, I don’t think most people believe that a nation has continuous consciousness which outlives all of its citizens for hundreds or even thousands of years. This argument can be applied to any large organization or a group of people.
philipswood•20m ago
OK. Going along with the thought experiment here:

So would someone subjected to some damage that makes them unable to act stop being conscious?

Let's take Bob who can feel that shopping list of emotions and has agency to address them and can delay gratification.

And we tie him to a chair and medicate his somatic nervous system so that he can sense, but not act. Has he stopped being conscious?

hardbass•23m ago
Unfortunately, there have been traditions that studied the atomism theory for centuries too. Mostly I would say all of that ended up of no use until actual experimental and observational evidence arrived. Sometimes a new physical knowledge arises that despite past thinkers best attempt, they didn't have access to.
rixed•7m ago
You certainly mean "a lot more", not "a lot better", unless you believe in another form of knowledge than scientific knowledge?
post-it•11m ago
But none of those have anything to do with consciousness. How could any theory related to consciousness "fail" any of those four things?
hardbass•3m ago
Any theory about any phenomenon in the world has "things" to do with these. These are universal physical and mathematical laws. If your theory violates this, you have to disprove physics first or admit your theory is wrong.
kolektiv•21m ago
But we don't have to take all claims which may potentially be true one day equally seriously, or ascribe them equal weight (and thus, we are not required to act on all claims).

I actually do believe that it's quite possible that one day an artificial consciousness (for some value of "consciousness") could be created. I don't believe I've seen anything which makes me think it's going to spring, as an emergent property, from any of the current systems. I can't prove whether it will or won't; it is entirely subjective/intuitive, but then so are all of these claims.

So given that, how much time should I be required to spend debating what to do if the systems we currently have are unknowingly recreating slavery? Especially when all time spent has a cost as well as value, and we live in a society in which some people are only too willing to knowingly recreate (or perpetuate) slavery? Which one of those should seem more urgent? If I can only act on one of these, which really seems more defensible?

We don't wait for conclusive proof of the future before we act - we don't live in a world of definites, but we decide every second which things are probably important and which are not.

pandinus•19m ago
Yes thanks. Much more clear that way. Edit: The talk was given by a geeky grad student, so perhaps very forward-thinking. Was quite a departure from the usual topics like Perceptron, MiniMax, Bayesian techniques...
vonneumannstan•29m ago
>A better question is why we care.

Because if AIs are conscious then they have moral weight and subjecting them to suffering would be quite bad.

usernomdeguerre•25m ago
I agree. If they are sapient[0] or sentient[1] then the way they're being treated at present is probably some kind of torture or murder.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentience

altmanaltman•19m ago
I understand what you're saying but people care because they are curious. For me, there are two questions I wish to know the answer to and which I am sure I'll never find out: how does human consiousness work (forget a general level but like how do I experience this subjective experience from a purely mechanical device assumingly) and second, what happened before the big bang or rather what is the big bang?

My current belief from what I've read is that the first person experience humans feel is basically an illusion mostly and a process than a thing in itself. The Ego Tunnel is a good book to read on this.

But as for AI being consious, I feel there is a lot of stupidity when it comes to this domain. Because we fundamentally lack the understanding of what consiousness even is, there is absolutely no way we can say whether an AI is or is not consious yet going by convential metrics, it is surely dead and not alive so even if it is consious, it is a different form of consiousness imo one that is incompatible with living beings and our idea of what consiousness is (no matter how basic it is).

I can absolutely claim a computer is not a biological being and is not alive. I don't think there is any disagreement in that. Everything else we normally associate with conisousness is biological and living.

asphodele•19m ago
Thomas Nagel covers explores the subjectivity of consciousness extensively in What is it like to be a bat?, featured on HN previously [1].

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45118592