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I know why Mathematicians weep

https://www.derekthompson.org/p/i-know-why-the-mathematicians-weep
53•RickJWagner•47m ago

Comments

bananaflag•27m ago
As a mathematician, I will never understand how my colleagues had never foreseen this. Okay, maybe you can believe in a plateau but at least accept as a possibility that there won't be one. This applies to every other human endeavour.

I am also sad, but my sadness is, in a way, priced in.

Lambdanaut•25m ago
I saw it coming since reading Kurzweil in high school and it's still heavy.

I just had a chance to flinch first.

qarl•6m ago
This is it.

The people struggling right now - they were told. 30 years ago. They really should have come to terms with it by now.

But these are also the people who refused to believe it, for whatever reason. Their heads were in the sand. So I do feel bad for them... but... this is somewhat self inflicted.

QuesnayJr•14m ago
It was really quick. I stumbled across a comment from KConrad on MathOverflow on how useless AI was for research. That comment was from 2024. When it disproved the unit distance conjecture in May, the solution involved a breath of knowledge of the literature that it made sense it took a computer to make the connection. It only took 5 months for it to advance to the point that it was better than humans at almost everything. Even if you expected it, the mind boggles at how fast it was.

Also, it's impossible to really know how you're going to react to something until it happens to you. When ChatGPT came out, I already thought "in the long run they're going to automate almost everything humans love to do". Despite having 4 years to brood about it, I did not really know what it would feel like until it happened to me directly.

qarl•9m ago
> It was really quick.

That's how the singularity works. It's going to keep getting quicker, incomprehensibly so.

sdcfgy•24m ago
I weep because the money was bad.
SiempreViernes•22m ago
Even if this was overly long and mostly things I've seen before, I'm just very thankful that it wasn't yet another claude piece.
A_D_E_P_T•19m ago
There was an interesting passage in the article:

> Today, the mathematicians are weeping, because the machine smashed their tower first. But tomorrow, it may be the physicists, the economists, the illustrators, or the writers who weep over their fallen blocks.

Isn't it extraordinary that these models still can't write well? I mean, they write passably well, but they all have a highly characteristic style that you can spot from a mile away. These language models can crack the toughest open problems in math, but they haven't yet cracked human-like writing, especially long-form writing, without exposing themselves. This is very very odd, IMO.

user43928•16m ago
Makes me wonder whether it's a fundamental limitation of the technology or more like missing a good set of tasks in the training pipeline
qarl•11m ago
Might be that the vast majority of their training data is poor writing.
imeanwhatdoikno•12m ago
Gemini's (at least for Flash 3.6 - 3.8) writing feels quite "human" to me
317070•
zeroonetwothree•21m ago
As a programmer I’ve been ‘weeping’ for a few years now.
ActionHank•10m ago
Programmers, artists, anyone who used to create any form of documentation, translators, there are literally so many.

Either these mathematicians thought it would never come for their jobs, because all of these other jobs were simpler or they've been living under a rock.

Either way, I don't feel for them any more than I do for all of humanity.

marketgarden•21m ago
ahem
omnicognate•21m ago
I happen to be (re)reading Strogatz' book "Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos" right now. It's beautiful thing, and nothing in the "age of AI" threatens to equal it or in any way diminish my enjoyment of it.
Ectiseethe•13m ago
I think the point is that in the "age of AI" virtually nobody will have the opportunity to follow a career and produce works like Strogatz was able to do.
HPsquared•15m ago
"I know now why you cry." - Terminator
izzydata•14m ago
I still think mathematicians are going to be as important as ever. The LLMs are only finding what was technically possible given our current breadth of knowledge after brute force solving problems. Eventually it will run out of things that it can do with its training and the only way to get it to do more will be training it on new human found knowledge.

Finding that new knowledge may be exponentially more difficult, but it will be much more valuable.

antves•10m ago
this is assuming that humans can be original in ways llms won't be, which I doubt will hold true
d0liver•5m ago
Came here to say this. What AI is doing with math is essentially fuzzing, but looking for valid inputs that solve a problem and the inputs are mathematical abstractions. It's a cool approach, but AI doesn't understand what's going on, and without understanding it won't be able to create the next generation of mathematical abstractions needed for the next generation of proofs.
fantasizr•5m ago
aren't mathematicians needed to create the problems? Everything solved so far is a question posed by a human. Which is probably why cracking diseases is more difficult (apart from man made viruses :/)
kryogen1c•13m ago
> Think about a world where non-mathematicians leapfrog the field after a few AI prompts. It would be a world with more knowledge. But it might be a world with less understanding.

This seems like a good summary of the article, and I think the answer here is obvious.

So what?

News flash folks: we do not have the knowledge to survive on our own. If a solar flare deletes the electric grid, the first thing that happens is 8 billion people die in the next year.

We survive on abstractions others have built, and we have a global dependency web.

AI abstracting knowledge is neither new or dangerous; if it is dangerous, this certainly isnt the argument to prove it.

qarl•12m ago
> “They have annihilated my field of research.”

I think they might find comfort in knowing it's not just mathematicians - this is coming for all of us. Computers putting us out of work has been coming for a long long time.... and now it's here.

ehhthing•12m ago
I'm convinced the people who do not see what Mathematicians see simply have not considered that their jobs are just as vulnerable. The day when OpenAI replaces their own AI researchers with GPT will be upon us, and the response from the Mathematicians will be "First time?"
bowsamic•12m ago
I have little sympathy, since I think it is a result of many decades of complacency when it comes to thinking about why want to people do what they do and instead just enjoying being the ones with the results and money. People who love the process and see the human as inherently valuable won't have a problem. I'm more shocked that there are so many brilliant people who are so results-oriented and don't even have a concept of value outside of that. I'm kind of disgusted by the tears actually
randcraw•7m ago
Your loved ones have replaced you with more agreeable robots. Now no one cares whether you live or die.

Still disgusted?

bowsamic•3m ago
Anyone who would replace me with a robot never loved me anyway. If that happened I would go and seek out the humans who really do care, and take solace in the fact that Christ will always love me
flowerlad•11m ago
As a software engineer it is hard for me to feel sorry for these mathematicians. Software engineers are getting laid off because of advancements made by AI. Math researchers are employed at universities, and universities aren't laying off mathematicians now that OpenAI has solved some of their puzzles. Mathematicians can still feed their families, software engineers displaced by AI can't. Yet I see far more of these blogs about the plight of mathematicians, not enough about the plight of software engineers.
pixl97•6m ago
It's not about universities, it's about grant funding over the next few years. It is very apt to collapse if AI is more useful than people. Why pay people to find this when tokens will do instead.
curt15•4m ago
Who will continue to develop neural nets if the mathematics training pipeline dries up? Will we see the frontier labs relinquish AI research to the machines themselves while their humans apply for unemployment benefits?
flowerlad•3m ago
Who has been funding grants, and do you really think the grants are going to stop? There are infinite number of puzzles in Mathematics. The grants are not from companies like Boeing and Walmart who urgently need solutions for the problems, if they were I can understand why they might stop.
curt15•5m ago
> Software engineers are getting laid off because of advancements made by AI.

The bean counters laying off software engineers ought to take notes from the frontier labs' own hiring practices. They're still hiring lots of humans for business and engineering roles even when they would be better positioned than anyone to automate away those jobs with their world-class models (https://openai.com/careers/search/).

cgearhart•11m ago
I still remain hopeful that this is a step change in capability and capacity that we can adopt and adapt towards our own purposes. What was taking decades for us to do has been reduced to days and dollars. So while we’re witnessing a forest fire consuming entire fields of open problems in math, the best upside would be finding new problems that come from learning how to work with the new tools.

This is what it seems like so far for software. The speed limit has changed. It’s interesting to explore what that means. Extending the analogy, long ago you could be a race car driver part time; that would be pretty laughable for an F1 driver. It’s a very specialized skill and the optimal athlete is quite different for driving a car than for running, for example. That feels like what I’m seeing in software.

The most effective folks are much faster and better with these tools than average. It’s a different skill set.

I think that formal verification makes Math much closer to code than many other fields. But I’m eager to see the first mathematicians that are dramatically more proficient with the new tools than average.

euthymiclabs•10m ago
I love that we have new ways to solve problems. And it's been hard to accept that my own unique intelligence—which I've spent decades cultivating—just isn't as important as it used to be. I am developing new ways of thinking to better adapt to an AI-enhanced world, but I'm not done with the mourning process. We're all finding our way through this.
vatsachak•10m ago
Hacker News is so depressing these days. One doomer post per day to keep the valuations up.

Nothing has changed in math. Math is not solved nor has the human been kicked out of the loop. Same with programming.

jrmg•8m ago
I’m on your side on this overall, I think. And I suspect we’d agree more than disagree on nuances. But saying that ‘nothing has changed’ is very obviously wrong.
simianwords•5m ago
yeah nothing changed in math. mathematicians are weeping for some strange reason (maybe paid by OpenAI to weep?). And Terry Tao is posting blogs on AI + Mathematics because he was bored (or because he was also paid by OpenAI).
howunfortunate•3m ago
I'm sorry, but "nothing has changed in math" is a truly ridiculous statement.

Sure, there are people who overstate things. But that isn't an excuse to keep your head in the sand.

d0liver•3m ago
The fear is the sales pitch. AI has some uses but nowhere near enough to justify the price tag, so we need something more to sell it.
RGS1811•9m ago
This piece circles, without naming it, around the concept of “deontic scorekeeping” central to the work of Robert Brandom on semantics. The idea that our ability to create and sustain conceptual systems depends on the give and take of reasons within a social setting. Brandom has been front of mind for me lately because elements of his theory both explain why LLMs should work in principle, and where they are bound to be radically deficient. An LLM encodes the normative regularities of our linguistic/conceptual games into its weights, but it cannot be a real participant in our games because it is incapable of staking durable commitments or changing its dispositions over time.

Worth reading: Robert Brandom, “Making It Explicit: Reasoning, Representing, and Discursive Commitment”

simianwords•2m ago
I don't think that's true. Why is it that I see more people using "shaped" and "load bearing"?
curt15•8m ago
When anyone can push a button on a machine and out comes a math result, it still doesn't become theirs or anyone else's until they can internalize it and make it part of their thinking.
simianwords•6m ago
I strongly feel most angst is because Mathematics has become yet another capital intensive game to play. Rather than a noble, purely intellectual practice.
Kalendermann•4m ago
Getting those fields wiped just shows how unnecessary those fields where in the first place. I'm a programmer. I am the adapter between a stakeholder and a machine. I am just needed because the stakeholder lacks the knowledge to tell the machine what he wants. If he can use this new fancy adapter called Agentic AI now I happily quit my job and go on finding something that makes more sense in the first place.

The same goes for math.

Let's find some things that bring value other than just the price of a stock.

prplfsh•3m ago
I'm wondering if mathematicians are sort of going through what programmers have been going through recently, really questioning whether their craft can continue. But now it feels like, in the software world, at least from my seat, people can handle much larger scope and work on much more complex problems. If anything, my job has gotten a lot _more_ interesting.

So I wonder if mathematics will go through that too? A period of chaos and doubt, but finding new and more effective ways of working.

11m ago
Language models don't have a characteristic style you can spot from a mile away. They haven't had it since before ChatGPT.

What is true, is that chat models (and by extension agents) have a very characteristic style after their LLM went through post-training. But the pre-trained language model doesn't have that style.

So if you want to write well with an LLM, you could and it is a well understood problem. It is more a matter of that not being of much interest, as it competes with having the model be good for chat interfaces.

How to have a well-aligned, RL'ed, safe or thinking model, which also writes well in long-form, is a bit an open problem. Though presumably agents could do it when they have access to a pretrained model.

QuesnayJr•10m ago
There's no money in it. There's money in programming, and math is a good target to give the models superhuman reasoning abilities, but it already writes well enough for middle managers to write all of their emails.
arctic-true•10m ago
Writing is a very slippery thing. “Good” writing from 200 years ago reads as unbelievably dense and overwrought to most people today. So even if you made an LLM that was “good” at writing, how long would it stay that way? AI systems can put out more writing per day than all of humanity combined, meaning it can also generate and beat to death cliches much more efficiently.
mooreds•10m ago
> Today, the mathematicians are weeping, because the machine smashed their tower first.

I read this passage and thought, "has Derek even talked to software developers"?

That feels to me like the first discipline to go through this, where their daily activities are massively changed by GenAI.

skydhash•8m ago
Math and programming languages are formal. Meaning they don't have any ambiguity in them. Every statement is what it is. That means they are very rigid and there's not a lot of variance. Natural languages are more diffuse and a written piece is more the reflection of the author than anything else.

That is why it's so disturbing. After several paragraphs, you realize there's nothing human there even when the actual information is present. People that do create AI piece are OK with it because they already have the context, but for the reader, it's always the uncanny valley.

MarkusQ•5m ago
Or, just maybe, they share a key property with the mounds of popular writing, journalism and random internet accretions they were trained on: they seem total rubbish on anything you know about deeply, but brilliant on everything else.

Their math is as just as good as their rambling writing and their Ghiblified poster art. Most people don't seem to realize that.

max_streese•2m ago
To me this goes in the same direction as people not feeling sorry for software developers because our job is supposedly automating the job of other people (which I don't think describes the profession accurately as a whole at all).

Neither sits right with me. Can't we just all collectively acknowledge that we have to grapple with this new piece of technology that either is already or at least seems to be going to be hurtful to a lot of individuals?

Instead of looking at the in comparison limited group of people currently pushing this technology and asking ourselves whether we should be on board with their doing, we look to one another and are happy that someone else is now suffering just the same as we are. What a sad state of affairs.

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