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A non-anthropomorphized view of LLMs

http://addxorrol.blogspot.com/2025/07/a-non-anthropomorphized-view-of-llms.html
69•zdw•1h ago•40 comments

Building the Rust Compiler with GCC

https://fractalfir.github.io/generated_html/cg_gcc_bootstrap.html
69•todsacerdoti•2h ago•1 comments

Intel's Lion Cove P-Core and Gaming Workloads

https://chipsandcheese.com/p/intels-lion-cove-p-core-and-gaming
40•zdw•1h ago•0 comments

Nobody has a personality anymore: we are products with labels

https://www.freyaindia.co.uk/p/nobody-has-a-personality-anymore
37•drankl•1h ago•25 comments

Show HN: I wrote a "web OS" based on the Apple Lisa's UI, with 1-bit graphics

https://alpha.lisagui.com/
232•ayaros•5h ago•76 comments

I extracted the safety filters from Apple Intelligence models

https://github.com/BlueFalconHD/apple_generative_model_safety_decrypted
236•BlueFalconHD•4h ago•140 comments

More than 1 in 5 Show HN posts are now AI-related, get > half the votes/comments

https://ryanfarley.co/ai-show-hn-data/
215•rfarley04•2d ago•119 comments

Jane Street barred from Indian markets as regulator freezes $566 million

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/04/indian-regulator-bars-us-trading-firm-jane-street-from-accessing-securities-market.html
196•bwfan123•10h ago•108 comments

Why English doesn't use accents

https://www.deadlanguagesociety.com/p/why-english-doesnt-use-accents
51•sandbach•2h ago•35 comments

Opencode: AI coding agent, built for the terminal

https://github.com/sst/opencode
111•indigodaddy•6h ago•24 comments

Get the location of the ISS using DNS

https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2025/07/get-the-location-of-the-iss-using-dns/
252•8organicbits•11h ago•75 comments

Functions Are Vectors (2023)

https://thenumb.at/Functions-are-Vectors/
143•azeemba•8h ago•76 comments

Backlog.md – CLI that auto-generates task files (took my Claude success to 95 %)

https://github.com/MrLesk/Backlog.md
70•mrlesk•4h ago•15 comments

Lessons from creating my first text adventure

https://entropicthoughts.com/lessons-from-creating-first-text-adventure
19•kqr•2d ago•1 comments

Crypto 101 – Introductory course on cryptography

https://www.crypto101.io/
13•pona-a•2h ago•1 comments

I don't think AGI is right around the corner

https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/timelines-june-2025
111•mooreds•3h ago•134 comments

Async Queue – One of my favorite programming interview questions

https://davidgomes.com/async-queue-interview-ai/
80•davidgomes•7h ago•63 comments

Metriport (YC S22) is hiring engineers to improve healthcare data exchange

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/metriport/jobs/Rn2Je8M-software-engineer
1•dgoncharov•7h ago

Cool People [pdf]

https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/xge-xge0001799.pdf
66•ilamont•6h ago•19 comments

Corrected UTF-8 (2022)

https://www.owlfolio.org/development/corrected-utf-8/
31•RGBCube•3d ago•22 comments

Hannah Cairo: 17-year-old teen refutes a math conjecture proposed 40 years ago

https://english.elpais.com/science-tech/2025-07-01/a-17-year-old-teen-refutes-a-mathematical-conjecture-proposed-40-years-ago.html
331•leephillips•8h ago•73 comments

Mirage: First AI-Native UGC Game Engine Powered by Real-Time World Model

https://blog.dynamicslab.ai
16•zhitinghu•23h ago•10 comments

Toys/Lag: Jerk Monitor

https://nothing.pcarrier.com/posts/lag/
43•ptramo•9h ago•36 comments

Paper Shaders: Zero-dependency canvas shaders

https://github.com/paper-design/shaders
4•nateb2022•2d ago•0 comments

Collatz's Ant and Σ(n)

https://gbragafibra.github.io/2025/07/06/collatz_ant5.html
21•Fibra•6h ago•3 comments

Overclocking LLM Reasoning: Monitoring and Controlling LLM Thinking Path Lengths

https://royeisen.github.io/OverclockingLLMReasoning-paper/
46•limoce•11h ago•0 comments

The Broken Microsoft Pact: Layoffs and Performance Management

https://danielsada.tech/blog/microsoft-pact/
10•dshacker•1h ago•1 comments

LLMs should not replace therapists

https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18412
54•layer8•2h ago•69 comments

1945 TV Console Showed Two Programs at Once

https://spectrum.ieee.org/dumont-duoscopic-tv-set
32•pseudolus•1d ago•11 comments

Can we test it? Yes, was can [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqC3tudPH6w
60•zdw•3d ago•63 comments
Open in hackernews

Show HN: A5

https://github.com/felixpalmer/a5
95•pheelicks•1mo ago

Comments

carderne•1mo ago
Can you give some examples of when this might be better to use than H3?

The ones that seem obvious:

- You need very high resolution. H3 is also 64 bit I think, but it seems like A5 highest resolution is about 4 orders of magnitude higher.

- Equal cell size: are the cells exactly equal in size (in m2)? H3 they vary by up to ~2x.

What are the downsides? The shapes are irregular, distances between centroids are not uniform...

pheelicks•1mo ago
Yes, those are the obvious ones. This example: https://a5geo.org/examples/airbnb shows why the equal area is valuable in practice, while https://a5geo.org/examples/area shows the area variation vs h3.

The downsides are the characteristics that make h3 or s2 useful. For h3, the single neighbor type means it is well suited to flow analysis and S2 having exact cell subdivision means it is great for simplifying geometry.

However, there a number of use cases where choosing a spatial index is a more stylistic choice, like for visualization.

The aim of A5 is not to replace S2/H3 but rather to offer an alternative that has different strengths and weaknesses compared to existing solutions

spencerflem•1mo ago
Very cool, thanks for the insight
carderne•1mo ago
Haha that colour scale on the area variance page makes it a bit hard to see whether nearby H3 hexagons are very different in size...? I've never really investigated, but my baseless assumption was that nearby hexagons (at a high zoom level) would be pretty similar size? But maybe that's completely wrong.

But yeah, will definitely reach for A5 at some point just for the aesthetics!

My favourite DGGS (this is a new term to me) is water basins as created by HydroSheds [1]. Different area, unpredictable shape, basically no usefull properties but they conform to topography! Can get a feel for them with this little thing I made several years ago [2] (your Cells example reminded me of this).

[1] https://www.hydrosheds.org/

[2] https://water.rdrn.me/

jll29•1mo ago
A5 uses pentagons, Uber's H3 uses hexagons:

H3: Uber’s Hexagonal Hierarchical Spatial Index https://www.uber.com/en-DE/blog/h3/

pheelicks•1mo ago
Also check S2: http://s2geometry.io/, created at Google before H3, which uses squares and underpins the fast indexing in BigQuery amongst many other things
Tabular-Iceberg•1mo ago
I once made a DGG without knowing that it was called a DGG so I could look up how to actually do it in the literature.

I ended up making it an icosahedron and recursively subdividing each face into four new ones by inscribing a new triangle. The project went nowhere for different reasons, so I never figured out if it would have worked, and given this isn’t one of the examples I suspect it wouldn’t have.

yencabulator•1mo ago
So if I've understood correctly:

Google's S2 is all about performance and prefix-matching.

Uber's H3 makes the math a bit more complex to prioritize less variation in centerpoint-to-centerpoint distances (because they care most about driving times).

This makes the math even more complex to prioritize less variation in area covered by far away tiles (most applicable to e.g. analyzing density of something).

pheelicks•1mo ago
As a user, you generally don’t care about the math (and S2 is hardly simple either, as it warps the squares prior to projection). You just call the API and use the indices for spatial joins or computations.

The primary benefit is indeed the ability to treat cells as if they are equal areas. This is something people do currently with H3, but it introduces a bias. Contrary to popular belief, this is not only an issue near the poles or in the ocean.

The other difference is aesthetics, people generally find H3 more pleasing to look at than S2, which is why it gets used in visualization more. You can make the same argument for A5, although of course it is a matter of taste!

Finally, you are correct that H3 was originally developed at Uber for their specific use case, however it has since been used in many other contexts and I think it doesn’t hurt to have some alternatives as conceptually S2/H3/A5 are similar

pheelicks•1mo ago
For a visual explanation of how the system works, as well as interactive examples, check out the project website at https://a5geo.org/examples/
zX41ZdbW•1mo ago
H3 and S2 are supported out of the box in ClickHouse and have reference libraries in C and C++. But it looks like A5 only has a reference implementation in TypeScript. Porting would not be a problem, though...
pheelicks•1mo ago
Bear in mind that this is a "Show HN", the library was released just a few weeks ago! Whereas the other libraries have been around for a decade+

The plan is certainly to release versions in other languages, if you would like to be involved, please get in touch. I agree the porting shouldn't be too difficult, as by design the library has just one simple dependency and the code should translate nicely to other C-style languages

xioxox•1mo ago
What's the advantage of this over HEALPix projection? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HEALPix
pheelicks•1mo ago
The base platonic solid that Healpix is based on is the octahedron (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octahedron), which A5 uses the dodecahedron(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_dodecahedron).

The octahedron has a much higher angular defect (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_defect) than the dodecahedron, and thus when it is projected onto the sphere the cells are warped a lot. So while their areas may be the same, the shapes vary.

This article explains the geometric construction, and how it leads to the cells being a similar size and shape: https://a5geo.org/docs/technical/platonic-solids

Also from a data visualization point of view, the rectangular cells of Healpix (like S2) are arguably less pleasing to look at than hexagons/pentagons: https://h3geo.org/docs/comparisons/s2#visualization

pama•1mo ago
Not sure I understand—healpix starts from the rhombic dodecahedron and then bisects the generalizations of the 12 squares each time. Where do octahedra come into play?
pheelicks•1mo ago
My mistake, you are correct. The base solid is indeed the rhombic dodecahedron. I believe the point about the angular defect is still valid though.
michelpp•1mo ago
I'm not sure about A5, but I do know that HEALPix cell boundaries are not geodesics, whereas S2 cells are always bounded by four geodesics.
pheelicks•1mo ago
A5 cell boundaries are geodesics. One more difference that I thought of is that HEALPix is generally not aligned with the continents (makes sense as it is mostly used for astrophysics), whereas the hilbert curve used to index A5 is aligned with the continental land masses: https://a5geo.org/examples/globe

As a result, when A5 is used as a spatial index, it will generally not have jumps in the cell index values when querying nearby locations on land

knowitnone•1mo ago
Please please please include a description in your title. Just a couple of words will do.
divan•1mo ago
It's obviously something about paper size A5.
panzagl•1mo ago
On reading the comments it's about the healing powers of dodecahedrons.
riku_iki•1mo ago
github also mentions it has pentagonal shape..
badmonster•1mo ago
+1...
ralusek•1mo ago
> The benefit of choosing a dodecahedron is that it is the platonic solid with the lowest vertex curvature, and by this measure it is the most spherical of all the platonic solids. This is key for minimizing cell distortion as the process of projecting a platonic solid onto a sphere involves warping the cell geometry to force the vertex curvature to approach zero. Thus, the lower the original vertex curvature, the less distortion will be introduced by the projection.

This feels like an uncommon need to optimize for. Can't think of a reason I would reach for this over S2 or H3

pheelicks•1mo ago
If you're aggregating and comparing data across different locations for example: https://a5geo.org/examples/airbnb
Bedon292•1mo ago
Is it primarily useful just for data visualization? Would there be an potential performance benefits for something like searching a database for nearby data?
pheelicks•1mo ago
Yes, such indices (S2 & H3) are widely used for providing a index in databases, so geospatial features that are close by in the world and stored in nearby databases rows. https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/grid-systems-spatial-...
Bedon292•1mo ago
Thanks. I always enjoy when geospatial topics show up on here. My background it geo, but unfortunately I have slowly drifted away. Geohash is about where I left off in the same general realm of concepts, so S2 / H3 are essentially new to me as well.
i3oi3•1mo ago
The description of the algorithm notes that each irregular pentagon is divided into four sub-pentagons. Eyeballing the maps, I don't see any group of 4 pentagons forming a similar larger pentagon.

I noticed that you had an analog to the H3 landing page on your landing page, allowing zooming in. If you could also steal the next-higher / next-smaller overlay like they did on the H3 landing page, it would make it clearer the relationship between the larger and smaller pentagons.

I've used H3 extensively, and one of the things that always bugged me about it was that each large hexagon was _mostly_ covered by a group of the next smaller ones, but because geometry, the edges have some overlap with the neighbor large hexagons. So I can't just truncate an integer mapping, for example, to get the ID of the next-largest.