The Scalar Select Anti-Pattern

https://matklad.github.io/2025/05/14/scalar-select-aniti-pattern.html

47•goranmoomin•1y ago

Comments

castratikron•1y ago

As long as processing one event does not affect any of the other events in the batch. E.g. events are file IO, and processing one event causes another event's descriptor to get closed before that event can be processed.

wahern•1y ago

If the close routine on an event source, or the low-level (e.g. epoll) registration, deregistration, and dequeueing logic doesn't know how to keep polling and liveness state consistent between userspace and the kernel, they've got much bigger problems. This looks like Rust code so I would hope the event stream libraries are, e.g., keeping Rc'd file objects and properly managing reference integrity viz-a-viz kernel state before the application caller ever sees the first dequeued event in a cycle. This is a perennial issue with event loop libraries and buggy application code (in every language). One can't just deal with raw file descriptors, call the close syscall directly, etc, hoping to keep state consistent implicitly. There's an unavoidable tie-in needed between application's wrappers around low-level resources and the event loop in use.

taeric•1y ago

I'm not entirely clear on what the proposal is at the end? Seems that the long term answer as to "which of these implications to pursue" is "all of them?" Simply taking in a batch of instructions doesn't immediately change much? You still have to be able to do each of the other things. And you will still expect some dependencies between batches that could possibly interact in the same ways.

In a sense, this is no different than how your processor is dealing with instructions coming in. You will have some instructions that can be run without waiting on previous ones. You will have some that can complete quickly. You will have some that are stalled on other parts of the system. (I'm sure I could keep wording an instruction to match each of the implications.)

To that end, part of your program has to deal with taking off "whats next" and finding how to prepare that to pass to the execution portion of your program. You can make that only take in batches, but you are almost certainly responsible for how you chunk them moreso than whatever process is sending the instructions to you? Even if you are handed clear batches, it is incumbent on you to batch them as they go off to the rest of the system.

lmz•1y ago

I guess the proposal is "instead of fetching and acting on one event at a time, consider fetching all available events and look for opportunities to optimize which ones you process (e.g. by prioritization or by skipping certain events if superseded by newer ones)".

taeric•1y ago

I mean, I got that. But you could as easily say "instead of fetching and acting on one event at a time, fetch and triage/route instructions into applicable queues."

In particular, there is no guarantee that moving to batches changes any of the problems you may have from acting on a single one at a time. To that end, you will have to look into all of the other strategies sooner or later.

Following from that, the problem is not "processMessage" or whatever. The problem is that you haven't broken "processMessage" up into the constituent "receive/triage/process/resolve" loop that you almost certainly will have to end up with.

malkia•1y ago

in CPU's - pipelining!

jchw•1y ago

I believe something similar is going on internally in Windows with event queues. It coalesces and prioritizes input events when multiple of them pile up before you're able to pop new events off of the queue. (For some events, e.g. pointer events, you can even go and query frames that were coalesced during input handling.) On the application/API end, it just looks like a "scalar select" loop, but actually it is doing batching behavior for input events!

(On the flip side, if you have a Wayland client that falls behind on processing its event queue, it can crash. On the whole this isn't really that bad but if you have something sending a shit load of events it can cause very bad behavior. This has made me wonder if it's possible, with UNIX domain sockets, to implement some kind of event coalescing on the server-side, to avoid flooding the client with high-precision pointer movement events while it's falling behind. Maybe start coalescing when FIONREAD gets to some high watermark? No idea...)

GLM 5.2 beats Claude in our benchmarks

Xonaly – Canada's Independent Search Engine

Knowledge Distillation of Black-Box Large Language Models

A QNX-inspired operating system with selectable kernels

Cigarettes

Historical memory prices 1960-2026

5k menus from the New York Public Library’s Buttolph Collection (1880-1920)

Professor denounces mass AI fraud on an exam at Brown

I used Claude Code to get a second opinion on my MRI

TOP500 at ISC’26: We have a New Number 1 Supercomputer

The Boeing 747 begins its final descent

Librepods: AirPods liberated

Show HN: Zanagrams

Working around dragons with the Lemote Yeeloong laptop and OpenBSD

Show HN: Bash4LLM+ – A lightweight, dependency-free Bash wrapper for LLM APIs

The food science behind designing an ice cream

POSIX Is Not a Shell

Daisugi, the Japanese technique of growing trees out of other trees (2020)

Model Training as Code

Show HN: NanoEuler – GPT-2 scale model in pure C/CUDA from scratch

Tokenmaxxing is dead, long live tokenmaxxing

Show HN: DRM-Free Books

Examining circuit boards from the Space Shuttle's I/O Processor

British Origami: the 1955 exhibition by Akira Yoshizawa (2005)

A way to exclude sensitive files issue still open for OpenAI Codex

The curious case of the disappearing Polish S (2015)

The cost YAGNI was never about

The KIDS Act would require age checks to get online

Computer-Aided Language Development in Nonspeaking Children (1968) [pdf]

The MUMPS 76 Primer – anniversary edition