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A new PNG spec

https://www.programmax.net/articles/png-is-back/
522•tbillington•9h ago•240 comments

Reading NFC Passport Chips in Linux

https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2025/06/reading-nfc-passport-chips-in-linux/
156•robin_reala•5h ago•43 comments

Kid gamers to adult gamblers? Investigation of childhood gaming and YA gambling

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14459795.2025.2488867
22•tokai•1h ago•37 comments

Show HN: I built a tool that blocks social media until you scream "I'm a loser"

44•madinmo•2h ago•7 comments

Microsoft Edit

https://github.com/microsoft/edit
322•ethanpil•13h ago•177 comments

Thnickels

https://thick-coins.net/?_bhlid=8a5736885893b7837e681aa73f890b9805a4673e
267•jxmorris12•13h ago•64 comments

Third places and neighborhood enterpenuership: Evidence from Starbucks cafes

https://thetreeoflife.cc/demo
28•WasimBhai•1h ago•38 comments

Introducing Qodo Gen CLI: Build and Run Coding Agents Anywhere in the SDLC

https://www.qodo.ai/blog/introducing-qodo-gen-cli-build-run-and-automate-agents-anywhere-in-your-sdlc/
10•benocodes•1h ago•1 comments

Yarn (YC W24) is hiring engineers in NYC

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/yarn-2/jobs/dAUuy2r-founding-engineer
1•jasperstory•1h ago

Fun with uv and PEP 723

https://www.cottongeeks.com/articles/2025-06-24-fun-with-uv-and-pep-723
523•deepakjois•18h ago•173 comments

A Dictionary of the Language of Myst's D'ni

http://www.eldalamberon.com/dni_dict.htm
9•lelandfe•2d ago•0 comments

The probability of a hash collision (2022)

https://kevingal.com/blog/collisions.html
87•subset•3d ago•16 comments

Web Translator API

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Translator
38•kozika•5h ago•22 comments

Bill Atkinson: Polaroids Showing the Evolution of the Lisa GUI [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qg0mHFcB510
41•zdw•3d ago•15 comments

Authors hit by bad reviews on Goodreads before review copies are even circulated

https://www.thebookseller.com/news/authors-hit-by-bad-reviews-on-goodreads-before-review-copies-are-even-circulated
55•healsdata•1h ago•46 comments

ChatGPT's enterprise success against Copilot fuels OpenAI/Microsoft rivalry

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-06-24/chatgpt-vs-copilot-inside-the-openai-and-microsoft-rivalry
257•mastermaq•21h ago•262 comments

Thoughts on Asunción, Paraguay

https://cpsi.media/p/thoughts-on-asuncion-paraguay
48•Michelangelo11•2d ago•15 comments

The Fairphone (Gen. 6)

https://shop.fairphone.com/the-fairphone-gen-6
105•DavideNL•3h ago•71 comments

PlasticList – Plastic Levels in Foods

https://www.plasticlist.org/
416•homebrewer•23h ago•166 comments

XBOW, an autonomous penetration tester, has reached the top spot on HackerOne

https://xbow.com/blog/top-1-how-xbow-did-it/
251•summarity•21h ago•107 comments

MCP is eating the world

https://www.stainless.com/blog/mcp-is-eating-the-world--and-its-here-to-stay
295•emschwartz•3d ago•189 comments

Ancient X11 scaling technology

https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/forbidden-secrets-of-ancient-X11-scaling-technology-revealed
248•todsacerdoti•18h ago•200 comments

Managing time when time doesn't exist

https://multiverseemployeehandbook.com/blog/temporal-resources-managing-time-when-time-doesnt-exist/
131•TMEHpodcast•12h ago•60 comments

How to Think About Time in Programming

https://shanrauf.com/archive/how-to-think-about-time-in-programming
155•rmason•17h ago•55 comments

Subsecond: A runtime hotpatching engine for Rust hot-reloading

https://docs.rs/subsecond/0.7.0-alpha.1/subsecond/index.html
178•varbhat•18h ago•28 comments

CareerBuilder and Monster job boards, file for bankruptcy

https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/careerbuilder-monster-which-once-dominated-online-job-boards-file-bankruptcy-2025-06-24/
12•gscott•1h ago•4 comments

The bitter lesson is coming for tokenization

https://lucalp.dev/bitter-lesson-tokenization-and-blt/
281•todsacerdoti•23h ago•127 comments

Writing toy software is a joy

https://blog.jsbarretto.com/post/software-is-joy
712•bundie•22h ago•280 comments

Canal Boat Simulator

https://jacobfilipp.com/boat/
102•surprisetalk•2d ago•29 comments

Assembly Theory of Time

https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/Assembly%20Theory.htm
28•andsoitis•7h ago•5 comments
Open in hackernews

Battery-electric "Infinity Train" will charge itself using gravity

https://newatlas.com/transport/fortescue-wae-infinity-train-electric/
46•croes•3d ago

Comments

6510•1d ago
They use to do this with mining carts. "One" goes down the hill full while pulling the empty "one" back up.
AngryData•4h ago
Norway I believe it was has also had energy positive mining trains for awhile as they mine up in the mountains, load it up, and bring it down to the coast using electric generators for brakes.
looofooo0•3h ago
I wonder that in certain parts of the world, the train network could become net positive electrical contributor by mining stones in quarries up the mountain?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVaWmEI9O1w

eru•3h ago
Depends on what you measure, I guess? Ie I don't think you have enough excess energy to pay for the actual quarrying itself. (Though you might be able to become energy positive if you take water as a ballast, not stone. Water is easier to pump into some tanks.)
looofooo0•2h ago
Well inner mine transport can be net positive as well with electrical mining trucks. Then you need the energy for explosives and stone cutting, which needs further investigation, whether this can be offset by the energy gained of the stones travelling downhill. Water should be better used for hydroelectrical production.
occz•4h ago
The things people will do to avoid putting up catenaries truly are wild.
lukan•4h ago
Because it is a huge investment, that also has maintainance costs.

This train on the other hand seems superior in every way for this specific use case (getting ore from high altitude to low altidude and empty trains back up)

unwind•4h ago
It's Australia, the rail line is 143 km (89 miles). Putting up poles and hanging catenaries over that kind of distance is probably not cheap?

Either way it sounds brilliant, both simpler and better than catenaries, I like it!

brnt•4h ago
How come Soviets electrified all rail? It wasn't because they're swimming in money...
lukan•4h ago
No, but they were swimming in cheap labour.
vkou•3h ago
Because prior to them, Russia was a backwater with anemic infrastructure, and they started massive greenfield infrastructure projects at a time that the technology was mature.
Cthulhu_•3h ago
A quick google says they hauled about 60% of their cargo with electric locomotives, 70% of passenger traffic. Currently about 51.5% of modern-day Russia's 105.000 km rail network is electrified. Compare with others on this chart (which seems to omit Russia for some reason): https://www.itf-oecd.org/transport-connectivity-trends-compa.... TL;DR, they did not, in fact, electrify all rail.

As for your swimming in money comment, I'm not sure what you mean; the Soviet Union was an industrial powerhouse and the second largest economy in the world between WW2 and the mid-80's, its economic decline only started after that with economic liberalisation under Gorbachev, followed by both oil price collapse and the costliest disaster in human history (until then), the Chernobyl incident, both in '86. Japan overtook it as the 2nd largest economy only by 1990.

looofooo0•3h ago
Also, if your mine is done, you can load up your trains and bring them to the next up to the mountain mine! Lifetime of the catenaries might be a lot longer than the mine.
eru•3h ago
The economic liberalisation was a response to the decline. They didn't stray away from more 'proper' communism because everything was hunky dory, you know.

Statistics about the Soviet economy are notoriously hard to make sense of. First, they ran a rather weird economic system (compared to the west), and second, you can't necessarily trust the statistics, there weren't really any independent organisations at all like we have in democracies. No independent media to check, no independent statistical institutes etc.

Even in the west environmentalism was only just getting en vogue in the second half of the 20th century. But the Soviet Union takes the cake in terms of how much environmental damage they were willing to take for a bit of extra economic output.

sidewndr46•21m ago
Comparing modern day Russia to the Soviet Union is not realistic.
toast0•2h ago
They probably weren't sending loaded trains only downhill and only sending unloaded trains uphill.

They also didn't have the same kind of battery capacity as we have today.

Electrified rail avoids shipping the engine and the fuel with the load, which ia often a big win in efficiency.

sidewndr46•22m ago
Electrified rail is not magic, you still need an engine on at least 1 car. You still need some way of converting electrical current to a force to push you down the tracks.
omgtehlion•1h ago
Well, they did not. Only major lines are electrified
kzrdude•3h ago
143 km is very short for an Australian rail line. If you said it would cross all of Australia, then I'd believe you :)
goodpoint•3h ago
For very good reasons.
Tade0•3h ago
The project's cost is estimated to be $50mln, with the battery itself most likely being at most $10mln from that.

That $50mln would maybe be enough to electrify a single, 40km track.

bluGill•1h ago
Is the track already there - you can't build tracks for that price.
Cthulhu_•4h ago
I started reading this with cynicism because lololol magic electricity from nothing, but no, if it goes down while full and up while empty it could work. And of course they can hook up a diesel engine if it doesn't properly work.
ryao•3h ago
I had the same thought, only to read the detail about the train being empty on the return trip, which would make this feasible.

If they devise a grid tie system using a third rail to receive/transmit power, they could avoid placing a battery on the train and excess energy could be provided to the grid, which would be even more cost effective. Even if they opt out of connecting to the grid, the battery could be located at a stationary location rather than carried by the train, which should reduce the train’s permanent mass, lowering the size of the battery needed.

pjc50•3h ago
High-power grid connections are surprisingly expensive. I would expect that it's been done this way because it's now the cheapest non-diesel option.
algo_trader•2h ago
This isnt HVDC..

Industrial locomotives are ~10MW and 12kV or similar. So the entire ..err ..drive train is probably $10M? And the regen is free? But you have to step-up and -down to the battery?

Maybe a more informed reader can.. ahem... step in and inform us?

sandworm101•1h ago
The bigger issue is size. A train can brake at each car, not just the locamotive. So that means hundreds of regenerating electric motors spread across the train. Dump that all to a collective "third rail" and all manner of electrical havoc will begin as out-of-phaze motors start driving each other to do the wrong thing.
tialaramex•40m ago
I don't see how that makes sense.

Instead of a freight train lets consider the slightly aged (god I'm old) electric train I would once have caught when I worked in London. As you say, each set of wheels can be braked independently and they're all using regenerative electric motors, so that's maybe 40 wheel sets on the train I'm thinking of. But, traction current is supplied at only a maximum of four points on that train, I'd guess only one is actually ever in use for simplicity.

So instead of "electrical havoc" it's a pretty simple local problem for the engineers designing the train.

voidUpdate•2h ago
My thoughts exactly, it sounds like marketing bullshit but no, it could actually work well if they get out as much inefficiency as possible
shiandow•1h ago
It's a system that's already been proven to work.

Though I'm not sure if any others used a battery. In a simple mechanical version you just connect two carts to each other so one is pulled up while the other goes down.

masklinn•1h ago
Yes there are multiple systems in testing or production which do battery KERS e.g. Fortescue‘s roadrunner mine truck. There are also trains which do energy recovery but shove it onto the network e.g. Sweden’s Malmbanan.

As you note direct gravity devices are centuries old: water balances, gravity balances, paired boat lifts (like the Falkirk wheel), …

samrus•3h ago
What if the train need to go uphill loaded and downhill empty?
pjc50•3h ago
I suspect there's a maintenance depot somewhere near the bottom station, which is likely to have a charger. It's just that's not the routine use case.
drob518•3h ago
Or you keep a diesel generator on the locomotive itself, making it a sort of hybrid.
atomic_cowprod•2h ago
Diesel locomotives are already hybrids (pretty much all diesels built since the mid-20th century are diesel-electric). I imagine that a generator large enough to charge up a locomotive would add too much extra weight to the design, however I could see a modified diesel locomotive being utilized to both push a dead electric train and to at least partially recharge that train's batteries during the journey.
sidewndr46•19m ago
Diesel-electric drivetrains are not "hybrids" in the sense that they have an energy storage device. The same type of drivetrain was used in submarines and tanks during WWII, no one calls those a hybrid.
pmontra•2h ago
You keep a diesel locomotive at hand. They probably need one to move along the track to do repairs. Not sure if it's got enough HPs to move ore back, but anyway, why should they want to put ore back into the mine? Sending equipment yes, but it's probably light enough to travel on the return train.
drob518•3h ago
There are a couple of good undergraduate physics final problems buried in here.
pif•3h ago
This is old news in Scandinavia.
kzrdude•2h ago
svk.se (Swedish grid operator) is listing current statistics for energy production and has the category 'Not Specified':

> Unspecified production includes, for example, gas power, wave power and braking power. Production from plants with more than one production type and where these can not be separated is also included in this category.

Braking power refers to regenerative braking, energy that's put back on the grid from the electric trains. Presumably from the iron ore trains from up north.

Unfortunately it does not list exactly how much of the 'Not Specified' is from braking power alone. Generation in this category as we speak is 589 MW.

helloguillecl•3h ago
A clearer title for this would be:

Battery-electric "Infinity Train" will charge itself using potential energy.

(Potential energy being stored in the position of the mined ore)

khelavastr•3h ago
An elevator with more steps. Still cool.
goodcanadian•2h ago
I am too lazy to find a source, but I saw a similar thing a few years ago with an electric mining truck (recover enough energy going downhill loaded to go back uphill unloaded).
Cerium•1h ago
I was able to find that they were probably Hitachi trucks, but could not find the source we are likely thinking of.
masklinn•1h ago
Fortescue has been testing a mine truck capable of that for a year or two (it was built with liebherr).
wumms•1h ago
https://electrek.co/2024/02/05/hitachi-abb-complete-fully-el...
ginko•2h ago
There's that one train line carrying ore from Northern Sweden down to the Norwegian coast that is net-positive in energy-generation.
twobitshifter•1h ago
Usually mines end up deep underground and require a lot of energy to get the materials to the surface and loaded on to the train. However once you’ve achieved that it is possible to just let gravity carry you back to sea level.
sandworm101•1h ago
Fyi, virtually all diesel locamotives already employ regenerative braking. They just send the electricity to resistors, turning it into heat. The amount of energy is simply staggering. No battery tech can absorb the power fast enough. Its funny that this train is in australia. Only on a very flat run will braking be so slow that power can be stored efficiently.

https://youtu.be/cIQ0yIZgQeE?feature=shared

sidewndr46•18m ago
If it's just being dumped into a resistor bank that isn't really regenerative. I guess if you used it for cabin heat or something that'd be useful however.
wumms•59m ago
Article is the announcement from 2022, now they unveiled the prototype: https://electrek.co/2025/06/21/fortescue-infinity-train-elec...

Posted 3 days ago (12 points, 1 comment): https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44339903