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M8.7 earthquake in Western Pacific, tsunami warning issued

https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000qw60/executive
418•jandrewrogers•3h ago•79 comments

Study mode

https://openai.com/index/chatgpt-study-mode/
748•meetpateltech•10h ago•520 comments

RIP Shunsaku Tamiya, the man who made plastic model kits a global obsession

https://JapaneseNostalgicCar.com/rip-shunsaku-tamiya-plastic-model-kits/
166•fidotron•6h ago•30 comments

URL-Driven State in HTMX

https://www.lorenstew.art/blog/bookmarkable-by-design-url-state-htmx/
110•lorenstewart•5h ago•41 comments

Launch HN: Hyprnote (YC S25) – An open-source AI meeting notetaker

158•yujonglee•11h ago•84 comments

Two Birds with One Tone: I/Q Signals and Fourier Transform

https://wirelesspi.com/two-birds-with-one-tone-i-q-signals-and-fourier-transform-part-1/
23•teleforce•4h ago•2 comments

USB-C for Lightning iPhones

https://obsoless.com/products/iph0n3-usb-c-protection-case
83•colinprince•3d ago•66 comments

Learning basic electronics by building fireflies

http://a64.in/posts/learning-basic-electronics-by-building-fireflies/
192•signa11•10h ago•55 comments

iPhone 16 cameras vs. traditional digital cameras

https://candid9.com/phone-camera/
150•sergiotapia•13h ago•195 comments

FoundationDB: From idea to Apple acquisition [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1nZzQqcPZw
125•zdw•4d ago•16 comments

Show HN: I built an AI that turns any book into a text adventure game

https://www.kathaaverse.com/
208•rcrKnight•11h ago•82 comments

How the brain increases blood flow on demand

https://hms.harvard.edu/news/how-brain-increases-blood-flow-demand
76•gmays•8h ago•35 comments

JavaScript decided my day starts at 9am

https://senhongo.com/blog/when-javaScript-decided-my-day-starts-at-9am
20•SenHeng•3d ago•21 comments

Dropbox Passwords discontinuation

https://help.dropbox.com/en-us/installs/dropbox-passwords-discontinuation
39•h1fra•7h ago•13 comments

A month using XMPP (using Snikket) for every call and chat (2023)

https://neilzone.co.uk/2023/08/a-month-using-xmpp-using-snikket-for-every-call-and-chat/
85•ColinWright•9h ago•52 comments

Show HN: Terminal-Bench-RL: Training long-horizon terminal agents with RL

https://github.com/Danau5tin/terminal-bench-rl
106•Danau5tin•16h ago•10 comments

Irrelevant facts about cats added to math problems increase LLM errors by 300%

https://www.science.org/content/article/scienceadviser-cats-confuse-ai
330•sxv•12h ago•160 comments

CodeCrafters (YC S22) is hiring first Marketing Person

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/codecrafters/jobs/7ATipKJ-1st-marketing-hire
1•sarupbanskota•6h ago

ACM Transitions to Full Open Access

https://www.acm.org/publications/openaccess
130•pcvarmint•10h ago•12 comments

Microsoft Flight Simulator 2024: WebAssembly SDK

https://docs.flightsimulator.com/msfs2024/html/6_Programming_APIs/WASM/WebAssembly.htm
119•breve•3d ago•62 comments

Playing with more user-friendly methods for multi-factor authentication

https://tesseral.com/blog/i-designed-some-more-user-friendly-methods-for-multi-factor-authentication
50•noleary•1d ago•32 comments

Structuring large Clojure codebases with Biff

https://biffweb.com/p/structuring-large-codebases/
55•PaulHoule•13h ago•3 comments

Measuring Engineering

https://fffej.substack.com/p/measuring-engineering
21•mooreds•3d ago•3 comments

My 2.5 year old laptop can write Space Invaders in JavaScript now (GLM-4.5 Air)

https://simonwillison.net/2025/Jul/29/space-invaders/
467•simonw•14h ago•323 comments

Actual Size Online Ruler (Mm,Cm,Inches)

https://anruler.com/
4•artiomyak•2d ago•6 comments

Supervised fine tuning on curated data is reinforcement learning

https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12856
42•GabrielBianconi•7h ago•14 comments

Maru OS – Use your phone as your PC

https://maruos.com/
206•fsflover•8h ago•144 comments

Observable Notebooks 2.0 Technology Preview

https://observablehq.com/notebook-kit/
189•mbostock•13h ago•45 comments

Elements of System Design

https://github.com/jarulraj/periodic-table
91•qianli_cs•10h ago•33 comments

More honey bees dying, even as antibiotic use halves

https://news.uoguelph.ca/2025/07/more-honey-bees-dying-even-as-antibiotic-use-halves/
159•pseudolus•8h ago•116 comments
Open in hackernews

Do variable names matter for AI code completion? (2025)

https://yakubov.org/blogs/2025-07-25-variable-naming-impact-on-ai-code-completion
49•yakubov_org•4d ago

Comments

yakubov_org•4d ago
When GitHub Copilot suggests your next line of code, does it matter whether your variables are named "current_temperature" or just "x"?

I ran an experiment to find out, testing 8 different AI models on 500 Python code samples across 7 naming styles. The results suggest that descriptive variable names do help AI code completion.

Full paper: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7180885/v1

amelius•13h ago
Shouldn't the LLMs therefore train on code where the variable names have been randomized?

Perhaps it will make them more intelligent ...

jerf•12h ago
No. Variable names contain valuable information. That's why humans use them too.

AIs are finite. If they're burning brainpower on determining what "x" means, that's brainpower they're not burning on your actual task. It is no different than for humans. Complete with all the considerations about them being wrong, etc.

amelius•12h ago
Training them on randomized var names doesn't mean you should do it deliberately during inference ...

Also, I think this is anthropomorphizing the llms a bit too much. They are not humans, and I'd like to see an experiment on how well they perform when trained with randomized var names.

jerf•12h ago
Neither "variable names contain valuable information" nor "AIs are finite" are anthropomorphization. That variable names contain information is not only relative to some sort of human cognition; they objectively, mathematically, contain information. Remove that information and the AI is going to have to reconstruct it (or at least most of it), and as finite things, that's going to cost them because nothing like that is free for finite things. None of my assertions here depend on the humanity, the AI-ness, the Vulcan-ness, or any other conceivable finite intellectual architecture of any coding agent. It only depends on them being finite.
amelius•11h ago
Let's stop with the comparison to humans, I'm more interested in why it would hurt to train LLMs with harder puzzles. Isn't that what we're doing all the time when training llms? I'm just suggesting an easy way to construct new puzzles: just randomize the varnames.
recursive•9h ago
An even easier way to construct new puzzles is to fully randomize the problem statements and intended solutions.

When you take out the information from the variable names, you're making the training data farther from real-world data. Practicing walking on your hands, while harder than walking on your feet, won't make you better at hiking. In fact, if you spend your limited training resources on it, the opportunity cost might make you worse.

JambalayaJimbo•11h ago
But we know that variable names do not matter whatsoever to a compiler. Now I do agree with you intuitively that LLMs perform better on meaningful variable names, without looking at hard data - but I don't think it has anything to do with "brainpower" - I just think your input data is more likely to resemble training data with meaningful variable names.
socalgal2•10h ago
I think you're just arguing semantics. It seems intuitively obvious that if I have some simple physics code

    newPosition = currentPos + velocity * deltaTime
and change it to

    addressInChina = weightByGold + numberOfDogsOwned * birdPopulationInFrance
that both a human and likely an LLM will struggle to understand the code and do the the right thing. The thing we're discussion is does the LLM struggle. No one cares if that's not literally "brain" power. All they care about is does the LLM do a better, worse, or the same

> I just think your input data is more likely to resemble training data with meaningful variable names.

Based on giving job interviews, cryptic names are common.

_0ffh•11h ago
Exactly because the task is harder if the variable name does not contain any information is what makes training like that a good idea. It forces the LLM to pay attention to the actual code to get it right, which in training is a Good Thing (TM).
datameta•11h ago
Right. Inherent information complexity goes down as all metadata is stripped from the variable name and the value has to be re-contextualized in a fresh logical chain every time.
JambalayaJimbo•11h ago
LLMs do not have brains and there is no evidence as far as I know that they "think" like human beings do.
gnulinux•9h ago
LLMs do not reason at all (i.e. deductive reasoning using a formal system). Chain of thought etc simulate reasoning by smoothing out the path to target tokens by adding shorter stops on the way.
ACCount36•8h ago
Do you reason? "LLMs do not reason at all" casts that into doubt immediately.
appreciatorBus•8h ago
That being true does not mean that there are no limits to whatever it might be doing, which might be wasted with ambiguous naming schemes.

I am far from an AI booster or power user but in my experience, I get much better results with descriptive identifier names.

ACCount36•8h ago
LLMs are only capable of performing a finite amount of computation within a single forward pass. We know that much.

They are also known to operate on high level abstracts and concepts - unlike systems operating strictly on formal logic, and very much like humans.

fenomas•11h ago
LLMs do see randomized identifiers, whenever they encounter minimized code. And you can get a bit of an idea how much they learn, by giving an LLM some minimized JS and asking it to restore it with meaningful var names.

When I tried it once the model did a surprisingly good job, though it was quite a while ago and with a small model by today's standards.

knome•11h ago
if you train them on randomized names, they'll also suggest them.

better to not, I think.

dingnuts•10h ago
No, they're more likely to predict the correct next token the closer the code is to identical to the training set, so if you're doing something generic short names will get the right predictions and if you're doing something in a problem domain, using an input that starts the sequence generation in a part of the model that was trained on the problem domain is going to be better
empath75•10h ago
They're trained on plenty of code with bad variable names.

But every time you make an AI think you are introducing an opportunity for it to make a mistake.

ssalka•4d ago
The names of variables impart semantic meaning, which LLMs can pick up on and use as context for determining how variables should behave or be used. Seems obvious to me that `current_temperature` is a superior name to `x` – that is, unless we're doing competitive programming ;)
yakubov_org•4d ago
My first hypothesis was that shorter variable names would use fewer tokens and be better for context utilisation and inference speed. I would expand your competitive programming angle to the obfuscated C challenge ;)
Macha•11h ago
The problem is, unless you're doing green field development, that description of what the existing desired functionality is has to be somewhere, and I suspect a parallel markdown requirements documents and the code with golfed variable names are going to require more context, not less.
Groxx•12h ago
Obviously yes. They all routinely treat my "thingsByID" array like a dictionary - it's a compact array where ID = index though.

They even screw that up inside the tiny function that populates it. If anything IMO, they over-value names immensely (which makes sense, given how they work, and how broadly consistent programmers are with naming).

gnulinux•9h ago
Do you still have this problem if you add a comment before declaring the variable like "Note: thingsById is not a dictionary, it is an array. Each index of the array represents a blabla id that maps to a thing"

In my experience they under overvalue var names, but they value comments even more. So I tend to calibrate these things with more detailed comments.

DullPointer•9h ago
Curious if you get better results with something like “thingsByIdx” or “thingsByIndex,” etc.?
robertclaus•12h ago
Nice to see actual data!
OutOfHere•12h ago
Section names (as a comment) help greatly in long functions. Section names can also help partially compensate for some of the ambiguity of variable names.

Another thing that matters massively in Python is highly accurate, clear, and sensible type annotations. In contrast, incorrect type annotations can throw-off the LLM.

r0s•12h ago
The purpose of code is for humans to read.

Until AI is compiling straight to machine language, code needs to be readable.

deadbabe•12h ago
Variable names don’t matter in small scopes.
r0s•11h ago
The scope of the cognitive effort is the total context of the system. Yes it matters.
rented_mule•11h ago
It certainly can matter in any scope. `x` or even `delay` will lead to more bugs down the line than `delay_in_milliseconds`. It can be incredibly frustrating to debug why `delay = 1` does not appear to lead to a delay if your first impression is that `delay` (or `x`) is in seconds.
deadbabe•10h ago
You will have exactly the same problem if delay_in_milliseconds is actually misnamed and the delay is measured in seconds.

Comments lie. Names lie. Code is the only source of truth.

fwip•8h ago
No - "delay_in_milliseconds" will let you find the error and resolve it faster. With the less descriptive name, you need to notice the mismatch between the definition and the use site, which are further apart in context. Imagine you see in your debugger: "delay_in_milliseconds: 3" in your HttpTimeout - you'll instantly know that's wrong.

If you believe your reductive argument, your function and variable names would all be minimally descriptive, right?

deadbabe•7h ago
For your specific example, there would never be a “delay in milliseconds” variable in the first place. That’s just throat clearing.

“sleep 1” is the complete expression. Because sleep takes a parameter measured in seconds, it’s already understood.

You do not need “delay_in_seconds = 1” and then a separate “sleep delay_in_seconds”. That accomplishes nothing, you might as well add a comment like “//seconds” if you want some kind of clarity.

rented_mule•7h ago
Years later, when all memory of intent is long gone, I'd much rather work on a large code base that errs on the side of too much "throat clearing" than one that errs on the side too little. `sleep 1` tells what was written, which may or may not match intent.

Many bugs come from writing something that does not match intent. For example, someone writes most of their code in another language where `sleep` takes milliseconds, they meant to check the docs when they wrote it in this language, but the alarm for the annual fire drill went off just as they were about to check. So it went in as `sleep 1000` in a branch of the code that only runs occasionally. Years later, did they really mean 16 minutes and 40 seconds, or did they mean 1 second?

Leaving clues about intent helps detect such issues in review and helps debug the problems that slip through review. Comments are better than nothing, but they are easier to ignore than variable names.

deadbabe•6h ago
If the code isn’t working, then intent doesn’t matter. The code was wrong.

If the code is working, the intent also doesn’t matter, what was written is what was intended.

Do the requirements call for an alarm of 16 minutes 40 seconds? Then leave the code be. If not, just change it.

qwertytyyuu•11h ago
lol why is SCREAM_SNAKE_CASE out performing
nemo1618•11h ago
Time for Hungarian notation to make a comeback? I've always felt it was unfairly maligned. It would probably give LLMs a decent boost to see the type "directly" rather than needing to look up the type via search or tool call.
socalgal2•10h ago
It was and still is

https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2005/05/11/making-wrong-code-...

Types help but they don't help "at a glance". In editors that have type info you have to hover over variables or look elsewhere in the code (even if it's up several lines) to figure out what you're actually looking at. In "app" hungarian this problem goes away.

hmry•9h ago
I remember thinking this post was outdated when I first read it.

"Safe strings and unsafe strings have the same type - string - so we need to give them different naming conventions." I thought "Surely the solution is to give them different types instead. We have a tool to solve this, the type system."

"Operator overloading is bad because you need to read the entire code to find the declaration of the variable and the definition of the operator." I thought "No, just hit F12 to jump to definition. (Also, doesn't this apply to methods as well, not just operators?) We have a tool to solve this, the IDE."

If it really does turn out that the article's way is making a comeback 20 years later... How depressing would that be? All those advances in compilers and language design and editors thrown out, because LLMs can't use them?

selimthegrim•9h ago
I wonder if LLMs grok multiple dispatch
k__•8h ago
It's kinda funny that people are now taking decades of good coding practices seriously now that they work with AI instead of humans.
roxolotl•7h ago
I was talking to a coworker about how they get the most out of Claude Code and they just went on to list every best practice they've never been willing to implement when working previously. For some reason people are willing to produce design documentation, provide comments that explain why, write self documenting code and so on now that they are using LLMs to generate code.

It's the same with the articles about how to work with these tools. A long list of coding best practices followed by a totally clueless "wow once I do all the hard work LLMs generate great code every time!"

kingstnap•5h ago
"Context engineering" + "Prompt Engineering":

1. Having clear requirements with low ambiguity. 2. Giving a few input output pairs on how something should work (few shot prompting). 3. Avoiding providing useless information. Be consicise. 4. Avoid having contradictory information or distractors. 5. Break complex problems into more manageable pieces. 6. Provide goals and style guides.

A.K.A its just good engineering.

quuxplusone•8h ago
"500 code samples generated by Magistral-24B" — So you didn't use real code?

The paper is totally mum on how "descriptive" names (e.g. process_user_input) differ from "snake_case" names (e.g. process_user_input).

The actual question here is not about the model but merely about the tokenizer: is it the case that e.g. process_user_input encodes into 5 tokens, ProcessUserInput into 3, and calcpay into 1? If you don't break down the problem into simple objective questions like this, you'll never produce anything worth reading.

ijk•8h ago
True - though in the actual case of your examples, calcpay, process_user_input, and ProcessUserInput all encode into exactly 3 tokens with GPT-4.

Which is the exact kind of information that you want to know.

It is very non-obvious which one will use more tokens; the Gemma tokenizer has the highest variance with process|_|user|_|input = 5 tokens and Process|UserInput as 2 tokens.

In practice, I'd expect the performance difference to be relatively minimal, as input tokens tends to quickly get aggregated into more general concepts. But that's the kind of question that's worth getting metrics on: my intuition suggests one answer, but do the numbers actually hold up when you actually measure it?

quuxplusone•4h ago
Awesome! You should have written this blog post instead of that guy. :)
Sohcahtoa82•8h ago
It'd be interesting to see another result:

Adversarially named variables. As in, variables that are named something that is deliberately wrong and misleading.

    import json as csv
    close = open
    with close("dogs.yaml") as socket:
        time = csv.loads(socket.read())
    for sqlite3 in time:
        # I dunno, more horrifying stuff