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Claude Sonnet 4 now supports 1M tokens of context

https://www.anthropic.com/news/1m-context
940•adocomplete•11h ago•517 comments

Search all text in New York City

https://www.alltext.nyc/
127•Kortaggio•2h ago•29 comments

Ashet Home Computer

https://ashet.computer/
201•todsacerdoti•8h ago•43 comments

Show HN: Building a web search engine from scratch with 3B neural embeddings

https://blog.wilsonl.in/search-engine/
363•wilsonzlin•11h ago•59 comments

Journaling using Nix, Vim and coreutils

https://tangled.sh/@oppi.li/journal
86•icy•13h ago•29 comments

Bezier-rs – algorithms for Bézier segments and shapes

https://graphite.rs/libraries/bezier-rs/
16•jarek-foksa•3d ago•0 comments

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable

https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21919
220•Cynddl•13h ago•221 comments

A gentle introduction to anchor positioning

https://webkit.org/blog/17240/a-gentle-introduction-to-anchor-positioning/
49•feross•4h ago•13 comments

Show HN: Omnara – Run Claude Code from anywhere

https://github.com/omnara-ai/omnara
220•kmansm27•10h ago•111 comments

Visualizing quaternions: An explorable video series (2018)

https://eater.net/quaternions
11•uncircle•3d ago•3 comments

Multimodal WFH setup: flight SIM, EE lab, and music studio in 60sqft/5.5M²

https://www.sdo.group/study
190•brunohaid•3d ago•81 comments

Blender is Native on Windows 11 on Arm

https://www.thurrott.com/music-videos/324346/blender-is-native-on-windows-11-on-arm
125•thunderbong•4d ago•50 comments

WHY2025: How to become your own ISP [video]

https://media.ccc.de/v/why2025-9-how-to-become-your-own-isp
107•exiguus•10h ago•13 comments

LLMs aren't world models

https://yosefk.com/blog/llms-arent-world-models.html
242•ingve•2d ago•129 comments

Blender on iPad Is Finally Happening

https://www.creativebloq.com/3d/blender-on-ipad-is-finally-happening-and-it-could-be-the-app-every-artist-needs
20•walterbell•1h ago•7 comments

Launch HN: Design Arena (YC S25) – Head-to-head AI benchmark for aesthetics

61•grace77•11h ago•24 comments

A spellchecker used to be a major feat of software engineering (2008)

https://prog21.dadgum.com/29.html
140•Bogdanp•4d ago•129 comments

Go 1.25 Release Notes

https://go.dev/doc/go1.25
134•bitbasher•5h ago•25 comments

Why are there so many rationalist cults?

https://asteriskmag.com/issues/11/why-are-there-so-many-rationalist-cults
410•glenstein•12h ago•614 comments

RISC-V single-board computer for less than 40 euros

https://www.heise.de/en/news/RISC-V-single-board-computer-for-less-than-40-euros-10515044.html
131•doener•4d ago•75 comments

Fixing a loud PSU fan without dying

https://chameth.com/fixing-a-loud-psu-fan-without-dying/
22•sprawl_•3d ago•26 comments

The equality delete problem in Apache Iceberg

https://blog.dataengineerthings.org/the-equality-delete-problem-in-apache-iceberg-143dd451a974
47•dkgs•8h ago•23 comments

Evaluating LLMs playing text adventures

https://entropicthoughts.com/evaluating-llms-playing-text-adventures
94•todsacerdoti•11h ago•58 comments

Weave (YC W25) is hiring a founding AI engineer

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/weave-3/jobs/SqFnIFE-founding-ai-engineer
1•adchurch•10h ago

Debian GNU/Hurd 2025 released

https://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2025/08/msg00038.html
189•jrepinc•3d ago•102 comments

Dumb to managed switch conversion (2010)

https://spritesmods.com/?art=rtl8366sb&page=1
39•userbinator•3d ago•17 comments

Galileo’s telescopes: Seeing is believing (2010)

https://www.historytoday.com/archive/history-matters/galileos-telescopes-seeing-believing
18•hhs•3d ago•7 comments

The Missing Protocol: Let Me Know

https://deanebarker.net/tech/blog/let-me-know/
81•deanebarker•7h ago•61 comments

Is Meta Scraping the Fediverse for AI?

https://wedistribute.org/2025/08/is-meta-scraping-the-fediverse-for-ai/
7•nogajun•1h ago•0 comments

Australian court finds Apple, Google guilty of being anticompetitive

https://www.ghacks.net/2025/08/12/australian-court-finds-apple-google-guilty-of-being-anticompetitive/
335•warrenm•13h ago•125 comments
Open in hackernews

Sunlight-activated material turns PFAS in water into harmless fluoride

https://phys.org/news/2025-08-sunlight-material-pfas-harmless-fluoride.html
79•bookofjoe•2d ago

Comments

nick238•2d ago
The Materials Science Gameplay Loop:

1. Invent fantastic new material that does a heretofore novel reaction or one with improved performance (chemical, photovoltaic, etc.)

2. Do #1 without lead, cadmium, mercury, or arsenic.

SociallyAwesomeAwkwardPenguinMeme("Turns PFAS to fluoride", "Contains Cadmium")

momoschili•2d ago
3. Do #2 without platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium to make it economically viable
3eb7988a1663•2d ago
Is that much of a problem for a catalyst? Presumably you do not need many of these: at water treatment plants and at the waste-stream for manufacturing processes which emit PFAS. You might not be able to justify the expense inside your home water purification system, but it could still be cost effective for large scale installations.
momoschili•2d ago
it depends on the scale and the required amounts. If having a limited amount of catalyst wasn't such a big problem I suspect hydrogen power would have been much more economically viable.
ambicapter•2d ago
I thought the point of catalysts was that they don't get used up in the reaction they promote.
djtango•2d ago
The real world is messy - catalysts gradually need replacement over time in non lab conditions

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalyst_poisoning

lazide•2d ago
The issue with hydrogen is the source of hydrogen.
throwup238•2d ago
You would need a lot of catalyst because the water infrastructure to supply several hundred million people in the US is massive, let alone the rest of the world.

The problem with those catalysts is that the latter two are minor components of platinum and copper/nickel ores and despite how expensive they are, the extraction is only economically viable as part of other mining. Their supply can only grow as much as platinum extraction allows and demand is already pretty significant with environmental regulations often necessitating their use. Any more demand for them will cause their prices to rise dramatically and its a long way before they become profitable enough to mine on their own (flooding the platinum market in the process which has much higher yields from the ores).

SoftTalker•2d ago
Activated carbon filtering removes up to about 75% of PFAS. Reverse-osmosis removes almost all.

Doesn't get rid of them, to be clear. It would still be better if a way could be found to chemically (and cheaply) convert them to something less harmful.

N2yhWNXQN3k9•2d ago
> Activated carbon filtering removes up to about 75%

Seems like the limitation must be more than reducing concentrations in fluid? Otherwise you'd just do multiple passes?

BugsJustFindMe•2d ago
> Activated carbon filtering removes up to about 75% of PFAS

Common inexpensive non-RO filter systems come with independent test results showing 99% removal of PFOA/PFOS (see e.g https://www.brondell.com/content/UC300_Coral_PDS.pdf). Do we have reason to believe that other PFAS don't filter as easily?

SoftTalker•2d ago
AIHI the shorter PFAS molecules are not captured as effectively by activated carbon.
momoschili•2d ago
Yes, the key here is the degradation of the forever chemical, not the removal. Removal itself doesn't really change the environmental scale of it
KennyBlanken•2d ago
Alternative path, like with General Electric:

Invent seemingly fantastic new material. Discover it is harmful to humans and wildlife, accumulates in groundwater, etc. Bury that discovery.

Get caught after decades of wild profits, the occasional secret settlement, and spend a decade more fighting legal action before finally running out of appeals or the writing is on the wall, and accept it and pay out.

Start selling water filtration systems, thus profiting off people dealing with your pollution.

This is what I find so frustrating about "the fight against cancer." I'm convinced cancer is so prevalent because corporations are poisoning the shit out of our environment, and thus our water supply, our food, our air. Because we're not equipped with timestamping chemical detection systems, it's difficult to identify the exposure that caused it or increased the person's risk, so industry gets a "freebie" death nobody can pin to them. As long as the chemical isn't toxic enough to be obvious - the companies get away scott free, despite an extensive history of the chemical industry time and time again coming up with some major novel chemical that comes to be used all over society and turns out to be toxic.

Bill Moyers once submitted his blood to a lab and asked them to test for everything they could identify in terms of industrial chemicals, pesticides, etc. The blood was a veritable toxic soup (and some of the control sample containers were contaminated from the supplier, showing how pervasive the toxins are): https://www.pbs.org/tradesecrets/problem/popup_bb_02.html

You don't "fight cancer" doing walks and charity balls and cute-kid-starts-fundraiser-because-friend-dies-from-leukemia. You fight cancer by addressing the toxins being pumped into us in the name of profit and "bettering society", allowed to get away with it because of how difficult it is to show any particular chemical directly caused the cancer.

anonymars•2d ago
If only the vaccine-autism energy could be directed in the right place

PS not to diminish GE's game but they certainly weren't the only player. This one always stuck with me: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamata_disease#Wastewater_tr...

exogenousdata•2d ago
Sadly the goal of vaccine-autism energy has largely become to destabilize western nation states. But I share the sentiment!
prophesi•2d ago
It's a bit disheartening to see that the Bill Moyer's documentary came out in 2001, and not much has changed to keep these corporations accountable.
barbazoo•2d ago
Growth and consumption under all circumstances. And we’re fuelling it with our personal behavior.
nraynaud•2d ago
I'm a bit confused, are they suggesting that a cadnium coumpound to treat PFAS is a done deal?
pxeger1•2d ago
Ignoring the cadmium problem, is fluoride really harmless? I don't know what concentration of fluoride you'd end up with from converting typical PFAS pollution, but if you get enough fluoride it is acutely poisonous, which might be worse than the carcinogenic PFAS. (Likewise, it might be worse for the environment)
nick238•2d ago
Fluoride doesn't bio-accumulate like PFAS do, which has a strong affinity for proteins and fats in organisms. Constantly drinking water with 0.5-1 ppm fluoride may cause minor side effects like mild dental fluorosis, but you'll excrete almost all the excess as it's very water soluble. Drink water with any PFAS, and your body will strongly hold on to it all.
formerly_proven•2d ago
"0.5-1 ppm" covers what's considered the optimum level of fluoride in drinking water, so I doubt you'd get dental fluorosis from that. Coincidentally, if you calculate the equivalent dose that you'd give babies (via dissolved vitamin D + fluoride tablets), you also end up at about 0.3-0.5ppm.
bawolff•2d ago
Everything is toxic at a certain conentration, but as far as i know PFAS is a million times more toxic than flouride.

According to the EPA safe level for flouride for drinking water is up to 4 mg/L. The epa level for PFOS is 0.000004 mg/L, literally a million times lower.

sitkack•2d ago
I thought the EPA was deregulating everything except flouride which it was going to deem a poison.
exogenousdata•2d ago
Fair point. We should probably have some way to refer to US gov’t funded scientific orgs & their research/recommendations before vs after the 2nd Trump Administration.
quinndexter•1d ago
Pre/post 47.
ChrisMarshallNY•2d ago
Fluoride?!!

Isn't that supposed to be some kind of demonic juice?

Why else is the government so intent on making sure that there's none in our water? I'm sure that they would much rather have the PFAS, produced by their nice, generous, industrialist bros.

sitkack•2d ago
And PFAS are used heavily in the manufacturing of microchips (photoresist and etching).
ChrisMarshallNY•2d ago
The PFAS are the mellowest chemicals they use.

I think they use this stuff: https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/sand-won-t-save-yo...

f_devd•1d ago
At least that will self-decompose, reactive chemicals aren't usually a problem