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New protein therapy shows promise as antidote for carbon monoxide poisoning

https://www.medschool.umaryland.edu/news/2025/new-protein-therapy-shows-promise-as-first-ever-antidote-for-carbon-monoxide-poisoning.html
118•breve•3h ago•27 comments

NSF and Nvidia award Ai2 $152M to support building an open AI ecosystem

https://allenai.org/blog/nsf-nvidia
77•_delirium•2h ago•33 comments

Statement Regarding Misleading Media Reports

https://www.kodak.com/en/company/blog-post/statement-regarding-misleading-media-reports/
25•whicks•38m ago•4 comments

Why LLMs Can't Build Software

https://zed.dev/blog/why-llms-cant-build-software
97•srid•2h ago•43 comments

Launch HN: Cyberdesk (YC S25) – Automate Windows legacy desktop apps

9•mahmoud-almadi•23m ago•1 comments

Is chain-of-thought AI reasoning a mirage?

https://www.seangoedecke.com/real-reasoning/
26•ingve•1h ago•16 comments

What's the strongest AI model you can train on a laptop in five minutes?

https://www.seangoedecke.com/model-on-a-mbp/
287•ingve•2d ago•103 comments

Arch shares its wiki strategy with Debian

https://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/1032604/73596e0c3ed1945a/
234•lemper•6h ago•82 comments

Jujutsu and Radicle

https://radicle.xyz/2025/08/14/jujutsu-with-radicle
31•vinnyhaps•1h ago•6 comments

Org-social is a decentralized social network that runs on an Org Mode

https://github.com/tanrax/org-social
117•todsacerdoti•4h ago•21 comments

Brilliant illustrations bring this 1976 Soviet edition of 'The Hobbit' to life (2015)

https://mashable.com/archive/soviet-hobbit
125•us-merul•3d ago•43 comments

Blood Oxygen Monitoring Returning to Apple Watch in the US

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/08/an-update-on-blood-oxygen-for-apple-watch-in-the-us/
32•thm•2h ago•5 comments

Passion over Profits

https://dillonshook.com/passion-over-profits/
33•dillonshook•2h ago•22 comments

Mbodi AI (YC X25) Is Hiring a Founding Research Engineer (Robotics)

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/mbodi-ai/jobs/ftTsxcl-founding-research-engineer
1•chitianhao•3h ago

SIMD Binary Heap Operations

http://0x80.pl/notesen/2025-01-18-simd-heap.html
20•ryandotsmith•2d ago•2 comments

Meta accessed women's health data from Flo app without consent, says court

https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2025/08/meta-accessed-womens-health-data-from-flo-app-without-consent-says-court
218•amarcheschi•4h ago•125 comments

Ask HN: How do you tune your personality to get better at interviews?

13•tombert•32m ago•18 comments

Linux Address Space Isolation Revived After Lowering 70% Performance Hit to 13%

https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-ASI-Lower-Overhead
102•teleforce•3h ago•25 comments

Show HN: Zig-DbC – A design by contract library for Zig

3•habedi0•2d ago•0 comments

Funding Open Source like public infrastructure

https://dri.es/funding-open-source-like-public-infrastructure
169•pabs3•12h ago•81 comments

A new poverty line shifted the World Bank's poverty data. What changed and why?

https://ourworldindata.org/new-international-poverty-line-3-dollars-per-day
34•alphabetatango•3d ago•23 comments

Zenobia Pay – A mission to build an alternative to high-fee card networks

https://zenobiapay.com/blog/open-source-payments
201•pranay01•13h ago•213 comments

Meta's flirty AI chatbot invited a retiree to New York

https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/meta-ai-chatbot-death/
32•edent•54m ago•14 comments

Great Myths #16: The Conflict Thesis

https://historyforatheists.com/2025/08/the-great-myths-16-the-conflict-between-science-and-religion/
7•stone-on-stone•2d ago•1 comments

Show HN: Yet another memory system for LLMs

https://github.com/trvon/yams
128•blackmanta•12h ago•33 comments

PYX: The next step in Python packaging

https://astral.sh/blog/introducing-pyx
698•the_mitsuhiko•21h ago•424 comments

"None of These Books Are Obscene": Judge Strikes Down Much of FL's Book Ban Bill

https://bookriot.com/penguin-random-house-florida-lawsuit/
192•healsdata•2h ago•180 comments

OCaml as my primary language

https://xvw.lol/en/articles/why-ocaml.html
352•nukifw•21h ago•251 comments

What Medieval People Got Right About Learning (2019)

https://www.scotthyoung.com/blog/2019/06/07/apprenticeships/
130•ripe•15h ago•77 comments

Kodak says it might have to cease operations

https://www.cnn.com/2025/08/12/business/kodak-survival-warning
299•mastry•2d ago•204 comments
Open in hackernews

Brilliant illustrations bring this 1976 Soviet edition of 'The Hobbit' to life (2015)

https://mashable.com/archive/soviet-hobbit
125•us-merul•3d ago

Comments

us-merul•3d ago
I found this starting with the recent XKCD comic about Tom Bombadil in LOTR, seeing he appeared in a 1991 Soviet TV adaptation that’s now on YouTube, checking here if anyone had posted it, and someone had provided the link to this book in that thread. Really cool find.
Gualdrapo•3h ago
They're really amazing. Thank you
georgecmu•3h ago
As bonus trivia, depiction of Bilbo was based on the "short, round stature, expressive eyes, broad and open face" of the famous Soviet actor Yevgeniy Leonov (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgeny_Leonov).

In this video Leonov mentions this fact before reading an excerpt from the book: https://youtu.be/z7hEJxTBsTs

Raztuf•3h ago
That's the most Hobbit-looking man I ever seen.
davidw•2h ago
George Costanza is looking at those stamps and thinking he coulda been someone in the USSR
Thorrez•1h ago
I'm assuming you're not saying Tolkien based his description of Bilbo on that Leonov. Are you saying the illustrator based the illustrations on Leonov?

Does Leonov actually say that? Or just that the description and illustrations are similar to him?

pelasaco•54m ago
He and Danny Devito would be such great Hobbits
RyanOD•10m ago
Inconceivable!
curioser•3h ago
I wonder if there are other sites that show the custom illustrations for the German, French, Spanish, and Japanese translations of JRRT’s books?
mbeex•3h ago
Google Search for an edition from Eastern Germany. Read it, when I was 10 years old (50 years ago!). It was long before all the fantasy hype, and it was magical. Klaus Ensikat was the illustrator.

https://www.google.com/search?udm=2&q=ensikat+illustration+h...

pavlov•3h ago
Tove Jansson, author of the Moomins, also illustrated "The Hobbit" in the 1960s.

Her version turned out controversial because Gollum is a giant compared to Bilbo. Turns out Tolkien hadn't described Gollum's size anywhere, and the author actually reworded future editions of the book to make it clear that Gollum is a small creature.

You can see the image here:

https://www.thepopverse.com/jrr-tolkien-the-hobbit-tove-jans...

In my opinion Jansson's "Hobbit" is a great interpretation by a legendary artist, and this Gollum controversy has overshadowed it too much.

The Soviet 1970s version (the OP link here) has an obvious debt to Jansson's illustrations, but the style is much more conventional and stiff. Jansson's linework and compositions are exquisite.

CGMthrowaway•2h ago
>Her version turned out controversial because Gollum is a giant compared to Bilbo. Turns out Tolkien hadn't described Gollum's size anywhere

Cain and Abel, whom Deagol and Smeagol (Gollum) parallel, may have been giant themselves, given that Adam (their father) is specified in certain religious /apocryphal texts as being 60-100 cubits tall, or 90-150 feet.

mlinhares•1h ago
What an incredible thing, had no idea this existed!
dumbidiot•1h ago
I can see why one would think Gollum was huge early on. Without the context of the Lord of the Rings (where it’s established he was something like a hobbit before becoming Gollum), and also the fact that he ate goblins who wandered in his area of the caves, one might easily guess he was huge.
KineticLensman•58m ago
> the author actually reworded future editions of the book to make it clear that Gollum is a small creature

The primary retconning occurred in 1951, when the encounter in The Hobbit between Bilbo and Gollum was rewritten to be confrontational rather than amicable, because TLOTR now needed the Ring to have a malevolent influence. The retconning is reflected in Bilbo's apology in the Council of Elrond to those (i.e. Gloin, but implicitly the readers) who may have heard a different version of his story. I'd love to see a first edition of the Hobbit to see what Tolkien actually did say about Gollum.

[Edit]. Just checked my (third edition) copy of The Hobbit. It only says that Gollum was "a small slimy creature" who "had a little boat". There aren't any other descriptions of their relative size, except that Bilbo actually jumps over Gollum's head when escaping him (Gollum is crouched down at this point), as a sibling comment has just observed.

bananaflag•39m ago
https://www.ringgame.net/riddles.html
NateEag•42m ago
Fascinating - Jansson's artwork is lovely. Thank you for sharing it!

I think the huge Gollum is a very understandable misinterpretation, but I think it's likely false the text she worked from was ambiguous about Gollum's size.

If she was working from the 1951 revision, which seems likely if she was working in the 60s, then there is an explicit cue in the text showing that Gollum must be roughly Bilbo's size, when Bilbo is escaping the caves:

> Straight over Gollum’s head he jumped, seven feet forward and three in the air...

If Bilbo could jump over Gollum with a three-foot leap, Gollum cannot be a giant.

That said, it's well after the passage she illustrated, and would require a pretty attentive reader to catch, so as I said, the mistake is certainly understandable.

Additional caveat that I've not read the second edition of The Hobbit, only more recent ones, so it's conceivable that passage wasn't _exactly_ as I've quoted it.

I strongly suspect was largely as written, however, and even without the explicit numbers, if Bilbo jumps over Gollum, the inference remains largely the same.

KineticLensman•34m ago
> If Bilbo could jump over Gollum with a three-foot leap, Gollum cannot be a giant.

Agree (although Gollum was crouched down)

> I strongly suspect was largely as written, however, and even without the explicit numbers, if Bilbo jumps over Gollum, the inference remains largely the same

I'm guessing that the jump wasn't in the first edition at all, where Bilbo and Gollum apparently parted amicably.

kej•3h ago
It's still on my to-be-read list, but anyone exploring the Russian/Tolkien rabbit hole might also like The Last Ringbearer, which is a retelling from the other side's perspective. The English translation was never officially published but is on archive.org and probably other less reputable sites.
Wildgoose•2h ago
It really is worth reading. And I say that as a die-hard Tolkien fan. Genuinely highly recommended.
ricardobayes•3h ago
In Hungary, the Lord of the Rings book was translated by Göncz Árpád who later went on to become President of Hungary.
michaeldoron•1h ago
Best credentials for a public servant if I ever saw one
p_ing•3h ago
If you're into various designs of Tolkien books, check out https://old.reddit.com/r/tolkienbooks/comments/vngd3x/isbn_g....

awesomebooks.com is a good resource for Americans wanting to purchase Harper Collins versions, though those versions are not always of better quality.

rightbyte•3h ago
It feels like the illustrator didn't read the book? The stone trolls are giants? (Am I missremembering that they were trolls?) And the battle is between two human armies. Surely goblins were described in Bilbo as not human barbarians?
sevensor•2h ago
I thought the trolls were perfect. Big, unkempt, medium drunk. They should be a great deal bigger than Bilbo.
rightbyte•2h ago
Ye reading some background it is the classical view of trolls as like big humans?

I mean orcs are wretched elfs so it makes sense to draw them very human in some sense.

I think my view was very much inspired by DnD. It is interesting to note how different this stuff were viewed at the time.

sevensor•23m ago
Just from reading the text itself. I’m well familiar with the D&D troll, but Tolkien’s trolls are just big ruffians covered in mutton grease.
tokai•20m ago
Trolls, like Jotun, can be both monstrous or humanlike. In Scandinavian folklore a troll is more of a broad category than a specific 'species'. The main thing is that they are malevolent and supernatural. Some trolls are grotesque creatures with a dozen heads, while others are so human like that they can exchange their children for human children without the human parents ever realizing. Following is from a Danish historic dictionary:

«1) according to folk belief: a supernatural being hostile to humans (dangerous) (of a more or less human-like form), especially of supernatural size and strength, ugly (creepy) appearance, thought to live in hills (mountains), forests, etc. (cf. Hill, Mountain, Sea, Forest troll and underground); also of smaller beings such as dwarfs or gnomes (Junge.308. NPWiwel.NS.22. Feilb. cf. Small troll)»

bee_rider•2h ago
They seemed a bit big to me too. Although I’m not sure to what extent that’s colored by modern interpretations.

When I was a kid and had encountered less fiction, the image of trolls that popped into my head from the Hobbit was more like Ogres in Warhammer, Warcraft, or DnD (the portrayal is pretty consistent, something like an enormous, crude, gluttonous man-like thing).

Nowadays trolls tend to be portrayed one step further toward the animalistic side. Even in the Lord of the Rings (as distinct from The Hobbit) they’d gotten a bit more animalistic IIRC (then again, I need to reread the books, this might be colored by the movies).

KineticLensman•1h ago
There are very few descriptions of trolls in TLOTR. The troll that the Fellowship encounter in Moria has "a huge arm ... with a dark skin of greenish scales [and] a great, flat toeless foot". The mountain trolls who are intended to wield Grond in the siege of Minas Tirith aren't described at all.

None of them are anything like the vaguely comedic trolls in The Hobbit.

bee_rider•1h ago
Interesting! I’d forgotten and, I think, entirely substituted in the movie version.
ChrisMarshallNY•2h ago
I love their Gollum.

https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/archives/03gGWt8x1MUJt...

chkhd•2h ago
I still have this book! my mom reading this to me and my brother was my introduction to Tolkien.. very nostalgic.
CGMthrowaway•2h ago
The illustration style reminds me of the villains from Rocky & Bullwinkle (1959-64), Boris Badenov and Natasha Fatale - who were, as it were, Russian.
HelloUsername•2h ago
(2015) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26698736
aleyan•1h ago
My sister read me the first chapter of this edition of The Hobbit and refused to read me any more. So I had to read the rest myself to find out what happens. It became the first "grown up" book I ever finished.

When I read LoTR a few years later, these illustrations formed the images of what hobbits, dwarfs, and Gollum looked like in my minds' eye. Decades later, having seen the Peter Jackson films several times, Bilbo still looks wrong to me as I expect Leonov; Gollum looks wrong too for that matter.

ajd555•1h ago
I love this! Anyone else seeing the resemblance to Bill Murray? https://helios-i.mashable.com/imagery/archives/03gGWt8x1MUJt...
malkia•1h ago
In Bulgaria, our longest running comic magazine (Дъга ("Duga") e.g. Rainbow) had version of the Hobbit - https://www.endorion.org/books/comics/ - This was in fact the first version of the "books" I got exposed in, and then much later read the real stuff :)
nottorp•10m ago
Romanian 1975 edition of The Hobbit:

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/581457001928701869/

https://tainthemeat.wordpress.com/2015/07/13/o-poveste-cu-un...

clan•26m ago
Another illustrator from the 70's was Ingahild Grathmer[1] which was said to be a favourite by Tolkien himself[2]. Maybe he was polite because of the noteriaty (not sure if known at the time) but I do like them as well. Have a look at the documentary on YouTube: https://youtu.be/rNqVqzIxi3A&t=24m19s

(Go to 24:19 for Ingahild herself)

[1] a.k.a. Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid (https://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Margrethe_II_of_Denmark) [2] https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66764/time-queen-denmark...

quibono•22m ago
I enjoy all illustrations of LOTR & The Silmarillion from BEFORE the Jackson trilogy. I love the film adaptation but one could say that it's been _too_ influential in shaping the portrayal of Tolkien's characters and world.

Especially to people born after the movies came out.

alexalx666•12m ago
no they are not brilliant, there were much better ones in Albrecht Durer style
apples_oranges•5m ago
The Soviets probably identified easier with the fact that someone would embark on a highly experimental adventure when prompted by a bearded guy.