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Future AI bills of $100k/yr per dev

https://blog.kilocode.ai/p/future-ai-spend-100k-per-dev
111•twapi•49m ago•47 comments

Wikimedia Foundation Challenges UK Online Safety Act Regulations

https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2025/08/11/wikimedia-foundation-challenges-uk-online-safety-act-regulations/
532•danso•6h ago•183 comments

I tried every todo app and ended up with a .txt file

https://www.al3rez.com/todo-txt-journey
455•al3rez•4h ago•320 comments

GitHub is no longer independent at Microsoft after CEO resignation

https://www.theverge.com/news/757461/microsoft-github-thomas-dohmke-resignation-coreai-team-transition
440•Handy-Man•3h ago•268 comments

The Associated Press tells its book critics that it's ending weekly reviews

https://dankennedy.net/2025/08/08/the-associated-press-tells-its-book-critics-that-its-ending-weekly-reviews/
33•thm•1h ago•3 comments

OpenSSH Post-Quantum Cryptography

https://www.openssh.com/pq.html
248•throw0101d•6h ago•75 comments

The Demographic Future of Humanity: Facts and Consequences [pdf]

https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~jesusfv/Slides_London.pdf
25•akyuu•1h ago•28 comments

Claude Is the Drug, Cursor Is the Dealer

https://middlelayer.substack.com/p/i-claude-is-the-drug-cursor-is-the
38•logan1085•2h ago•15 comments

The Value of Institutional Memory

https://timharford.com/2025/05/the-value-of-institutional-memory/
34•leoc•1h ago•10 comments

Trellis (YC W24) Is Hiring: Automate Prior Auth in Healthcare

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/trellis/jobs/Cv3ZwXh-forward-deployed-engineers-all-levels-august-2025
1•jackylin•1h ago

The Joy of Mixing Custom Elements, Web Components, and Markdown

https://deanebarker.net/tech/blog/custom-elements-markdown/
29•deanebarker•2h ago•12 comments

UI vs. API. vs. UAI

https://www.joshbeckman.org/blog/practicing/ui-vs-api-vs-uai
20•bckmn•2h ago•11 comments

Byte Buddy is a code generation and manipulation library for Java

https://bytebuddy.net/
16•mooreds•3d ago•4 comments

Claude Code is all you need

https://dwyer.co.za/static/claude-code-is-all-you-need.html
296•sixhobbits•4h ago•182 comments

Pricing Pages – A Curated Gallery of Pricing Page Designs

https://pricingpages.design/
122•finniansturdy•6h ago•36 comments

Neki – sharded Postgres by the team behind Vitess

https://planetscale.com/blog/announcing-neki
15•thdxr•45m ago•0 comments

The Chrome VRP Panel has decided to award $250k for this report

https://issues.chromium.org/issues/412578726
431•alexcos•12h ago•231 comments

Launch HN: Halluminate (YC S25) – Simulating the internet to train computer use

22•wujerry2000•3h ago•21 comments

36B solar mass black hole at centre of the Cosmic Horseshoe gravitational lens

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/541/4/2853/8213862?login=false
66•bookofjoe•4h ago•45 comments

Learn, Reflect, Apply, Prepare: The Four Daily Practices That Changed How I Live

https://opuslabs.substack.com/p/learn-reflect-apply-prepare
15•opuslabs•2h ago•0 comments

Porting to OS/2 – GitPius

https://gitpi.us/article-archive/porting-to-os2/
21•rbanffy•3d ago•0 comments

Designing Software in the Large

https://dafoster.net/articles/2025/07/22/designing-software-in-the-large/
41•davidfstr•4h ago•13 comments

Wikipedia loses challenge against Online Safety Act verification rules

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjr11qqvvwlo
74•phlummox•2h ago•34 comments

How Boom uses software to accelerate hardware development

https://bscholl.substack.com/p/move-fast-and-dont-break-safety-critical
10•flabber•23h ago•3 comments

Washington, DC police put under federal control, National Guard deployed

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/11/trump-washington-crime-fed-national-guard-homeless.html
28•pwim•35m ago•5 comments

Faster substring search with SIMD in Zig

https://aarol.dev/posts/zig-simd-substr/
149•todsacerdoti•9h ago•44 comments

Mistral Integration Improved in Llama.cpp

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/14737
48•decide1000•8h ago•3 comments

Apache Iceberg V3 Spec new features for more efficient and flexible data lakes

https://opensource.googleblog.com/2025/08/whats-new-in-iceberg-v3.html
31•talatuyarer•1h ago•2 comments

A Global Look at Teletext

https://text-mode.org/?p=23643
52•aqua_worm_hole•7h ago•15 comments

A simple pixel physics simulator in Rust using Macroquad

https://github.com/gale93/sbixel
30•sbirulo•4d ago•1 comments
Open in hackernews

36B solar mass black hole at centre of the Cosmic Horseshoe gravitational lens

https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/541/4/2853/8213862?login=false
66•bookofjoe•4h ago

Comments

AnimalMuppet•3h ago
A bit off topic: Is there any theoretical upper limit on the mass of a black hole?
jameskilton•3h ago
Given things like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TON_618 and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Cluster#Supermassive_b..., probably not. Seems like you can just keep shoving mass into it.
bee_rider•3h ago
Poking around those articles (and knowing nothing really), it is interesting to note a couple references to a 50B solar-mass limit for “luminous accreting black holes hosted by disc galaxies.” (In your Phoenix cluster link). I guess these ones are easier to spot, based entirely on the word “luminous.”

There are other larger ones out there, looming in the darkness.

cft•3h ago
https://youtu.be/EGzvGgNmaiY?t=58s
MurkyLabs•3h ago
It doesn't seem like there's a limit to how big they can get just a limit to how quickly they can get bigger due to what's called the Eddington Limit which explains how matter falling into the black hole emits radiation and if enough radiation around the accretion disk builds up, it can overcome the pull of the black hole and push matter away, at least until enough matter is pushed away that the radiation levels fall back under the limit and matter starts falling in again.
zamadatix•2h ago
Importantly, the Eddington limit does not apply to black hole mergers, theoretically allowing as much growth rate as you're able to feed in from smaller black holes.
allemagne•2h ago
So then the only theoretical limit on black hole mass would just be how fast you can put matter in black holes and/or merge existing black holes versus how fast the universe expands?
MurkyLabs•1h ago
I'm 100% an armchair physician so take my words with a grain of salt but it seems like according to the math there is no limit to how massive a black hole can get. There are limits on the size of how big and small things can get and how hot or cold they can get, the second part is pretty cool, Physics Explained on yt has a good video on it (he's got a lot of good videos) but I enjoyed this one on what the maximum temperature is in the universe: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NVlEQlz6n1k
ghurtado•20m ago
> I'm 100% an armchair physician

Not to be that guy, but a physician is a doctor.

dotancohen•16m ago
But that's not important right now.
qualeed•2h ago
PBS Spacetime had an episode somewhat recently about a black hole which is growing at many (hundreds? thousands? I forget) times the Eddington Limit. And, as far as I remember, it isn't the only one to exceed the Eddington Limit - just the one with the record for how much it exceeded it.

I'll try to dig it up when I'm not at work (or if I remember the exact episode through the day).

tromp•3h ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_massive_black_hol... shows the maximal theoretical limit as 270B solar masses.
BurningFrog•3h ago
So what happens if two such black holes collide?
msk-lywenn•3h ago
Can black holes even collide? I guess their horizons can merge somehow... Probably a spectacular show.
ryandamm•3h ago
That’s precisely what LIGO measures, the gravitational waves from black hole mergers (or neutron star mergers, etc).
bookofjoe•2h ago
>Cosmic Heavyweights Collide – LIGO Detects Largest, Fastest-Spinning Black Holes Yet

https://scitechdaily.com/cosmic-heavyweights-collide-ligo-de...

20k•2h ago
Disclaimer: This is my own work

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doS85Mh78Vc

This is what they look like when they merge, its pretty darn cool

boothby•2h ago
I love to contemplate galactic-scale synchrotrons that accelerate supermassive charged black holes to collide at relativistic speeds. The thought never really goes anywhere, but I'm sure it'd be a spectacle to behold.
mattfrommars•3h ago
That could be a good question for AI to answer.
kataklasm•3h ago
To expand on this, as stated in your source:

> [270B solar masses] is the maximum mass of a black hole that models predict, at least for luminous accreting SMBHs.

as well as:

> The limit is only 5×10^10 M [50B solar masses] for black holes with typical properties, but can reach 2.7×10^11 M [270B solar masses] at maximal prograde spin (a = 1).

However in the chapter before, it's stated:

> New discoveries suggest that many black holes, dubbed 'stupendously large', may exceed 100 billion or even 1 trillion M.

throwaway81523•2h ago
There's a theory that the universe we live in is itself inside a giant black hole. No idea how it is supposed to have gotten so biig.
mr_mitm•1h ago
It couldn't have, the theory is nonsense.
floxy•1h ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_cosmology
mr_mitm•1h ago
I know this article. It's citing a bunch of speculative hypothesis by mostly this one person which relies on something super exotic called Einstein Cartan theory. I stand by my statement. I even suspect the article was written by them.
throwaway81523•1h ago
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/do-we-live-inside...
mr_mitm•1h ago
I hate random links being thrown at me, because I don't know what you are trying to tell me. Perhaps you can spare a few key strokes.

For everyone else reading the thread, let me summarize. The article agrees with me:

> the entire observable universe exists within a black hole—except, that is, for all the evidence to the contrary

>....

> It does not seem likely that we live inside a rotating universe, let alone a black hole.

MarkusQ•31m ago
You have elsewhere in this thread objected to people providing links without giving context, so I hope you won't mind being asked to unpack this claim a little. Why is it nonsense? If, as you say, it's principally pushed by one person, who is that, and why does that argue against it?

(I'm not thinking this is too much to ask; saying it's wrong might require empirical support, but the claim that it's "nonsense" should be easier to justify.)

mr_mitm•20m ago
First of all, black holes have an interior and an exterior. Our universe only has an interior. Next, black holes have a singularity into which everything vanished, or at least moves towards. Our universe has everything move away from a singularity. So if anything, it resembles a white hole more than a black hole. Also, our universe is expanding, whereas black holes shrink (unless matter falls into them, which can't happen to our universe because it has no exterior).

It really looks nothing like a black hole.

abtinf•21m ago
> giant

How would we know the size? Relative to what?

henearkr•3h ago
About 9000 times the mass of the supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy (Sagittarius A*).
BaseBaal•1h ago
Mind boggling. Wish they included images of the scale compared to our sun, solar system, galaxy etc to help me wrap my head around this beast.
exe34•1h ago
Unfortunately a picture would not clarify anything with that sort of object. A video will: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FH9cgRhQ-k
msk-lywenn•3h ago
With good quantization, I bet we can get it down to 8B and it will easily fit on consumer grade galaxy.

(Sorry, I had to, with all the AI flood, I really was about to skip this info after the first 3 characters)

ghurtado•36m ago
Don't be sorry, that was pretty good
BSOhealth•3h ago
With all the lensing going on out there, is it possible for us to observe the light from our sun (and potentially our planet) billions of years ago?

A cool achievement would be, observe the moon/earth separation event(s)

throwup238•3h ago
Theoretically yes but although this black hole is big enough to make that more realistic, the redirected light would be have lost so much energy we’d likely be unable to observe it. We’d need an orbital hypertelescope to even stand a chance. Even then we wouldn’t see the earth because it would be drowned out by the sun.

The bigger problem is all the dust and other stars in the way. I’m not aware of any black holes close enough that would have a direct path for the light to cross without being absorbed and scattered.

LeifCarrotson•1h ago
The other problem is the angle at which the light must be redirected. The Cosmic Horseshoe is composed of two systems almost directly in line, the light comes from the farther system and bends infinitesimally around the black hole to come to us. I don't know if a 180 degree bend is possible.

Also, the foreground galaxy/supermassive black hole in the Cosmic Horseshoe is 5.6 billion light years away, so any light that could come from our solar system, go around the black hole, and come back to our hypothetical hypertelescope would be over 11 billion years old - almost triple the age of our sun.

Saggitarius A* in our own galaxy is, of course, directly in the elliptic and therefore badly occluded by dust, but it would be interesting to look at as it's only 27k light years away. In the absence of that pesky dust, it would give us a picture of the solar system as of the Paleolithic. Andromeda, at 2.5 million light years away, would give us 5-million-year-old light. There are other black holes in the Milky Way on the order of a thousand light years away which are not at the center of the galaxy but have masses comparable to or slightly larger than our sun, these are far closer (within a few thousand years) but have much smaller gravitational fields. Luminous intensity drops off with the square of the distance, but I'm not sure how the gravitational field strength affects the ability of a particular galaxy to bend light.

throwup238•35m ago
> The other problem is the angle at which the light must be redirected. The Cosmic Horseshoe is composed of two systems almost directly in line, the light comes from the farther system and bends infinitesimally around the black hole to come to us. I don't know if a 180 degree bend is possible.

It is possible to get a deflection angle of 180 but under a few million solar masses, hitting the “sweet spot” in between photon sphere and the boundary of the shadow would basically be a once in the lifetime of the universe type probability, if it were possible at all. At billions of solar masses that sweet spot become much bigger, but then those are much further away.

ghurtado•32m ago
> almost triple the age of our sun.

In this insanely hypothetical scenario, would it be possible to see a sun before our sun? (In the same galactic vicinity)

chiffre01•3h ago
How big would the diameter of this be ? Something like 8 light days ?
myrmidon•1h ago
Sounds about right. Wiki has a correctly scaled picture with the two biggest known black hole event horizons and the solar system:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TON_618

Event horizon radius would be about roughly 1000 times the distance between Earth/Sun.

dweinus•2h ago
Using the formula for black hole density, a black hole of this mass would have an average density about the same as the near-vacuum atmosphere of Mars(!)

https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/26515/what-is-ex...

tlogan•43m ago
And it would take 10 days from event horizon to the singularity.
dotancohen•20m ago
How so?
readthenotes1•2h ago
Cosmic Horseshoe galaxy, with pics

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_Horseshoe