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Claude Sonnet 4 now supports 1M tokens of context

https://www.anthropic.com/news/1m-context
887•adocomplete•9h ago•492 comments

Search all text in New York City

https://www.alltext.nyc/
62•Kortaggio•1h ago•14 comments

Scapegoating the Algorithm

https://asteriskmag.com/issues/11/scapegoating-the-algorithm
33•fmblwntr•2h ago•16 comments

Ashet Home Computer

https://ashet.computer/
188•todsacerdoti•6h ago•41 comments

Show HN: Building a web search engine from scratch with 3B neural embeddings

https://blog.wilsonl.in/search-engine/
327•wilsonzlin•9h ago•57 comments

Journaling using Nix, Vim and coreutils

https://tangled.sh/@oppi.li/journal
76•icy•11h ago•23 comments

A gentle introduction to anchor positioning

https://webkit.org/blog/17240/a-gentle-introduction-to-anchor-positioning/
41•feross•3h ago•10 comments

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable

https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21919
206•Cynddl•12h ago•210 comments

Show HN: Omnara – Run Claude Code from anywhere

https://github.com/omnara-ai/omnara
207•kmansm27•9h ago•100 comments

Multimodal WFH setup: flight SIM, EE lab, and music studio in 60sqft/5.5M²

https://www.sdo.group/study
181•brunohaid•3d ago•78 comments

Blender is Native on Windows 11 on Arm

https://www.thurrott.com/music-videos/324346/blender-is-native-on-windows-11-on-arm
115•thunderbong•3d ago•42 comments

AI Eroded Doctors' Ability to Spot Cancer Within Months in Study

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-08-12/ai-eroded-doctors-ability-to-spot-cancer-within-months-in-study
30•zzzeek•57m ago•18 comments

The Missing Protocol: Let Me Know

https://deanebarker.net/tech/blog/let-me-know/
75•deanebarker•5h ago•52 comments

WHY2025: How to become your own ISP [video]

https://media.ccc.de/v/why2025-9-how-to-become-your-own-isp
92•exiguus•8h ago•13 comments

Launch HN: Design Arena (YC S25) – Head-to-head AI benchmark for aesthetics

61•grace77•9h ago•23 comments

LLMs aren't world models

https://yosefk.com/blog/llms-arent-world-models.html
223•ingve•2d ago•113 comments

Go 1.25 Release Notes

https://go.dev/doc/go1.25
111•bitbasher•4h ago•10 comments

Why are there so many rationalist cults?

https://asteriskmag.com/issues/11/why-are-there-so-many-rationalist-cults
383•glenstein•10h ago•583 comments

The Equality Delete Problem in Apache Iceberg

https://blog.dataengineerthings.org/the-equality-delete-problem-in-apache-iceberg-143dd451a974
42•dkgs•7h ago•21 comments

RISC-V single-board computer for less than 40 euros

https://www.heise.de/en/news/RISC-V-single-board-computer-for-less-than-40-euros-10515044.html
126•doener•4d ago•72 comments

Debian GNU/Hurd 2025 released

https://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2025/08/msg00038.html
180•jrepinc•3d ago•93 comments

Visualizing quaternions, an explorable video series

https://eater.net/quaternions
3•uncircle•3d ago•0 comments

Dumb to managed switch conversion (2010)

https://spritesmods.com/?art=rtl8366sb&page=1
34•userbinator•3d ago•15 comments

Weave (YC W25) is hiring a founding AI engineer

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/weave-3/jobs/SqFnIFE-founding-ai-engineer
1•adchurch•8h ago

Fixing a loud PSU fan without dying

https://chameth.com/fixing-a-loud-psu-fan-without-dying/
14•sprawl_•3d ago•15 comments

Galileo’s telescopes: Seeing is believing (2010)

https://www.historytoday.com/archive/history-matters/galileos-telescopes-seeing-believing
14•hhs•3d ago•4 comments

Nexus: An Open-Source AI Router for Governance, Control and Observability

https://nexusrouter.com/blog/introducing-nexus-the-open-source-ai-router
81•mitchwainer•11h ago•21 comments

Australian court finds Apple, Google guilty of being anticompetitive

https://www.ghacks.net/2025/08/12/australian-court-finds-apple-google-guilty-of-being-anticompetitive/
322•warrenm•12h ago•119 comments

How to safely escape JSON inside HTML SCRIPT elements

https://sirre.al/2025/08/06/safe-json-in-script-tags-how-not-to-break-a-site/
69•dmsnell•4d ago•40 comments

Comparing baseball greats across eras, who comes out on top?

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-baseball-greats-eras.html
6•PaulHoule•2d ago•13 comments
Open in hackernews

H-1B Visa Changes Approved by White House

https://www.newsweek.com/h-1b-visas-changes-approved-white-house-report-2112216
124•ivewonyoung•7h ago

Comments

piombisallow•7h ago
IF implemented in a sane manner, I don't see how this is worse than a lottery based system.
jajuuka•6h ago
Instead of it being fair to everyone in the pool it now gives an advantage to the wealthy to buy their way into a H1B. Seems significantly worse.
rayiner•7h ago
> The proposed weighted-selection concept echoes a 2021 DHS plan under President Donald Trump's first administration that had sought to rank and select petitions by wage tiers (OES wage levels IV down to I), an approach that the Trump administration argued would prioritize higher-paid, highly skilled hires. That earlier plan faced opposition, was withdrawn by the Biden administration and saw related regulations blocked in federal court.

This seems like a no-brainer. Why did Biden withdraw the rule?

Moomoomoo309•6h ago
I think the whole "blocked in federal court" part is why.
dec0dedab0de•6h ago
Probably because someone told him to. That someone was likely using H1b visas to save money instead of because of an actual need.
animitronix•6h ago
That's what they all do. The whole H1B program needs to be shelved.
fredfoobar•6h ago
Do you have examples of these people who are saving money using H1B?
dec0dedab0de•5h ago
about 12 years ago I worked at a very large non-tech company that had outsourced to contractors to work on some code. They had a room in the basement for about 20 kids on H1B visas that were clearly right out of college. This was in a major city that had plenty of jr developers around, they just would expect more money.

I forget the contractors company name but they came up on HN at the time for being abusive towards their employees who risked deportation if they stood up for themselves. If I find specific examples I'll add them later, but you can probably just search hn for h1b.

fredfoobar•4h ago
I'm sure it's ok to give out specifics of something that happened 12 years ago, what makes you think this sort of stuff is still happening?
Izikiel43•1h ago
Was Biden actually running things or was it a Weekend at Bernie's presidency? I don't know if we'll ever know, by the end of it he was very out of it.
justanotherjoe•58m ago
I'm not sure I get it. So you want to have higher positions filled by h1b holders? The quota will be maxxed anyway. I don't have issues with that, personally.
bubblethink•17m ago
Because the executive doesn't have the authority to do this. Trump also ultimately didn't do it. I don't recall if he lost the suit or withdrew it voluntarily. The new court is different and submissive, so it'll likely get through this time.
upmind•7h ago
Did they release the salary levels/corresponding weightings?
dilyevsky•6h ago
best i can tell the rule modification hasn't been published yet
maest•6h ago
Does salary mean TC or just base? How are discretionary bonuses handled?
kyawzazaw•6h ago
base
upmind•7h ago
Can they not increase the amount of visas they can give out?
khuey•6h ago
Congress would have to change the law.
stackskipton•6h ago
They could but Congress would have to get involved. H-1B visa increase is likely to be heavily unpopular with voters. This American voter for sure would not be thrilled.
geodel•6h ago
increase why?
xnx•6h ago
Why not auction H-1B visas? Isn't that typically the most efficient/optimal way to distribute a limited resource?
HardCodedBias•6h ago
100% should be the way it should be done.

If there is surplus to being physically in the US, then the US should gain some of that surplus.

Let the market decide.

The H1B isn't charity, it is a work visa for specialty occupations.

o11c•6h ago
The status quo is that the H-1B is a charity, given out to companies who don't want to pay what their workers are worth.
fredfoobar•6h ago
Do you have examples of these? they'd be easy targets to be sued for breaking the labor laws.
oldpersonintx2•6h ago
there are already ways in to the US for people who want to pay

Trump's "golden ticket" for example

mdasen•6h ago
I'm not the person who proposed the auction, but I read it as "let the companies compete for the H1-B visas in an auction," not about the workers buying their way into the US.

For example, if CheapoCorp is looking to replace reasonably well paid US workers with H1-B workers, they won't bid much for the visas. CheapoCorp isn't trying to get good talent from overseas. They're trying to save money, push down wages, have a workforce that they can mistreat (since they can't easily leave the company given their immigration status requires employment), etc.

By contrast, if a company is looking to hire great engineers or scientists from overseas because they're in a growing industry with a shortage of workers, they would be willing to pay a lot more to get the H1-B visas. They're not looking to save $20,000/year on someone's salary. They want top talent.

When companies are trying to replace their workforce with lower-paid foreign workers who can't complain (lest they lose their job and with it their immigration status), that's not what the H1-B system was designed for. It certainly is how some companies are using it. If you're on an H1-B and lose your job, you have 60 days to find a new job or you're gone. That's going to make you a much more compliant employee. You have little leverage to negotiate raises, you aren't likely to quit even if they're overworking you, they can pass you over for promotions and you'll quietly accept it.

But if the employer is competing in an auction for H1-B visas, they're more likely to be companies that are seeking out top talent rather than seeking out workers they can underpay and mistreat.

Apes•6h ago
It’s not hard to imagine a loophole here:

• Someone with a lot of money wants to get U.S. residency.

• They set up or work with a shell company that “hires” them under the H-1B program.

• That company uses part of their payment to win the visa auction.

• Once in the U.S., the “employee” does whatever they want — the job is just window dressing.

This is essentially what’s happened in other visa categories when money alone becomes the main filter.

fredfoobar•6h ago
how does the "employee" survive here by doing whatever they want? what with the cost of living and all.
Apes•6h ago
The “employee” isn’t living off an H-1B salary — they’re already wealthy enough to bankroll the whole arrangement. The company is just a shell to win the auction and sponsor them. If an auction system were adopted without safeguards, it could turn the H-1B program from a labor-market tool into a plaything for the ultra-wealthy.
fredfoobar•6h ago
seems wasteful, I'm trying to understand why, what is the "play" here?
alephnerd•2h ago
> The “employee” isn’t living off an H-1B salary — they’re already wealthy enough to bankroll the whole arrangement

If you are wealthy enough to bankroll this kind of a convoluted method to immigrate to the US (back of the napkin math $150k-250k), you are wealthy enough to bankroll an investor visa to the UK or Canada, invest locally in a business AND THEN target an American investment visa, or marry someone within the diaspora.

People are really overestimating the pull the US has on the truly rich. Most Indian H1Bs tend to be middle class Indians who hit a rut in their career in India, and are using the temporary US experience to land a better role back in India or maybe Canada.

If you are already earning $30-60K TC in the Indian market, the pull factor to earn $90-140k base on an H1B doesn't exist, especially because Green Card backlogs are multidecade long now.

There's a reason most of the H1B abuse is coming from consultancies - they tend to pay in the $3k-20k range. For someone in that bracket, the math of working as a low paid H1B works out.

That's why the H1B market is so bimodal - you have a huge chunk at consultancies who are paid low even by Indian standards and then an equally large chunk of people who are actually pretty elite and successful in India and are working at FAANG or top startups.

As a skilled immigration system, you want to optimize for the right half of the distribution and minimize the left hand side, but if you are too draconian in nature, you disincentivize people who you actually want to attract from coming to the US. India has already started trying to build something similar to the Thousand Talents program for NRIs and PIOs.

IMO, the current changes proposed are a good middle ground, but everything else on HN seems dumb.

cnst•6h ago
But the golden ticket requires 5mil. Even in the US, even the most talented engineers, probably wouldn't have that much until after 5 to 10+ years of work, and outside of the US, earning that much money as an engineer is probably next to impossible before well over 40+. (And, even then, if all you have is just the 5mil, would you really part with that much money just for a visa?)
Apes•6h ago
People want at least the appearance of a holistic process that considers a candidate’s broader value to society — even if that process isn’t perfect. An auction drops the pretense entirely and just says: pay to win.
dgrin91•6h ago
Because then the bigtechs will buy them all and everyone else gets nothing.
xnx•6h ago
> everyone else gets nothing

More revenue for the treasury and efficient allocation of resources

dghlsakjg•6h ago
Creating an artificial market around an artificial limitation that dumps cash into the government general fund is not what most economists would describe as "efficient allocation of resources".

It might create a local maxima around revenue per visa, but "google bought all of the H1-Bs to make life harder for Apple" is both an entirely foreseeable outcome, and one that has such a wide range of negative externalities that even in the context of the local maxima, it would be a challenge to argue of efficient allocation of resources with a straight face (if that argument is, in fact, the goal).

pyb•6h ago
As the meme goes: "You don't need to sell it to me, I was already convinced!"
some_random•6h ago
Would they? I know that they've engaged in a ton of wage suppression historically but deliberately paying out the nose for H1B visas seems like it wouldn't be worth it.
dlachausse•6h ago
It’s funny how the HN hive mind is against H1-B visas and AI because they suppress their wages and take their jobs. However, the millions of unskilled illegal immigrants are a good thing, because they have that effect on the working class instead.

Personally, I think we really need to take a hard look at all forms of immigration until average Americans can have good paying jobs, affordable housing, and affordable healthcare.

seanmcdirmid•6h ago
> Personally, I think we really need to take a hard look at all forms of immigration until average Americans can have good paying jobs, affordable housing, and affordable healthcare.

You are making big assumptions that the USA is a closed system that can generate its own prosperity, and that is far from the truth. Wrecking America's competitiveness (by not taking in skilled or unskilled immigrants) is just going to turn us from a rich country into a poor country, your goals are never going to be accomplished.

FirmwareBurner•6h ago
>is just going to turn us from a rich country into a poor country,

What value is the country getting richer if the people are still poor?

Wealth inequality is a real thing, and importing more labor competition for the working class people only devalues their labor, serving only to make the business owning elites richer while keeping workers poor. Bernie Sanders even said that himself.

The "line goes up" stock market and GDP numbers are abstract numbers for the working class people that don't reflect in their purchasing power or quality of life. The person flipping burgers at McD for $12 an hour, isn't gonna be better off now that Microsoft and Nvidia are worth 4 trillion instead of 1 trillion. It literally makes no difference to them.

So as long as there's no trickle down, why would people care about their country getting richer, when it's just the top 10% of the country who are seeing that richness and not them?

seanmcdirmid•6h ago
Rather than shove out immigration and killing the golden goose, maybe we should focus on other ways of dealing with wealth inequality (improving productivity, education so our kids can compete on the world stage when they grow up, etc...)? And we seemed to have managed it for a couple of hundred years, but somehow it doesn't work now that the immigrants are no longer primarily white?
dlachausse•6h ago
The issue isn’t race. Typical Americans would be just as against illegal immigration if it were white Europeans flooding into our country.

The uncomfortable reality is that illegal immigration is a net negative for society, particularly when it reaches the numbers it did under the Biden administration.

FirmwareBurner•5h ago
> maybe we should focus on other ways of dealing with wealth inequality (improving productivity, education so our kids can compete on the world stage when they grow up, etc...)?

Yes we should. And when politicians are gonna fix those issues first, then people's opinion on importing more competing labor will change. Until then, they'll vote to tilt the supply-demand balance in their favor, as per democratic process because the business class is also doing the opposite so you have a conflict of interest you need to fix.

People not seeing the argument of this side of the isle, are in a bubble who have never had to compete in a zero sum environment against people who will do anything for money, and love writing cheques that other people have to cash. Which is why you're seeing the backlash from this at elections. If you want people to agree with you politically, you have to take care of their grievances first, before you take care of imported people form abroad and business owners.

>it doesn't work now that the immigrants are no longer primarily white?

Nowhere was the skin color part of the argument till you brought that up witch says everything about you and why I'm exiting the convo here.

dlachausse•6h ago
Until we hit zero percent unemployment, we have a surplus of labor in this country and have no need to import any more. It is up to employers to pay competitive wages and train people to fill the vacancies.
seanmcdirmid•6h ago
If you do this, you'll have unintended consequences:

- You don't allow the US to import skilled workers anymore, and rather than hire locally from a non-existent labor pool they simply move the jobs abroad. What's worse, hiring someone from India on an H1B to work in your AI lab, or moving your AI lab to India?

- You don't allow importing unskilled workers and expect farmers to pay $30/hour to have Americans pick apples. Or maybe...they'll just figure out how to automate those jobs or go out of business since no one wants to pay $5 for an apple.

FirmwareBurner•4h ago
>- You don't allow importing unskilled workers and expect farmers to pay $30/hour to have Americans pick apples.

That's the same argument used against abolishment of slavery. "Who will pick all the cotton?"

Except today it's not slavery, it's indentured servitude.

seanmcdirmid•2h ago
No, it means the elevator operator just doesn't exist anymore. We didn't pay them more, we got rid of them. If agriculture workers don't exist anymore at the wages the market is willing to bear, we just won't bother with those foods anymore, or import them from somewhere else.

I'm uncomfortable with how racist HN has become. Because your ancestors were white they were permitted a chance to work from the bottom up, but because today's immigrants aren't white, you think its either slavery or exploitation, and they should just stay in poor countries accordingly (a situation that was not forced on your ancestors, for your benefit). Or if it isn’t racism, what is your reasoning for pulling up the ladder today?

dlachausse•2h ago
> I'm uncomfortable with how racist HN has become.

You’re the one that’s bringing race into the argument. I don’t care what race they are, I don’t want any illegal immigrants in this country.

America’s obligation is to its own citizens first and foremost. This should not be a controversial opinion. Every country should put the interests of its own citizens first.

lesuorac•1h ago
> If agriculture workers don't exist anymore at the wages the market is willing to bear, we just won't bother with those foods anymore, or import them from somewhere else.

Expand H-2A: Temporary Agricultural Worker visa then.

We shouldn't be encouraging black market activity. If as the US we want to have cheap imported labor pick apples then write it into law. If we as the US want to experience the Baumol effect [1] then don't. I think most people want to experience the Baumol effect as opposed to losing out gains to trade.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumol_effect

aaronbaugher•4h ago
How many minutes do you think it takes to pick an apple?

The claim is always made that if Americans have to do the work, food prices will skyrocket, but it's just not true. Labor is a portion of the wholescale cost of food, which is a portion of the retail cost. A lot goes to shipping, packaging, processing, marketing, etc. If all migrant workers were replaced by Americans being paid a competitive wage, food prices would go up a little, but you wouldn't pay double for apples, let alone several times more. Highly-processed foods like cereal and pasta wouldn't change noticeably.

dlachausse•3h ago
HN hive mind…minimum wage for fast food workers should be $40 an hour.

Also HN hive mind…if we can’t import illegal immigrants working for subsistence wages, who will pick our crops?

seanmcdirmid•3h ago
> The claim is always made that if Americans have to do the work, food prices will skyrocket, but it's just not true

My claim isn't that "if Americans have to do the work", my claim is that "Americans don't want to do the work", even at $30-40/hour most Americans still don't want to pick apples, and that is already an unreasonable price.

It might be that (barring automation) we simply don't grow/pick apples in the USA anymore, for the same reason that other industries/jobs have become obsolete because the economics simply don't make sense anymore. Farmers will grow something else that is more economical to deal with given the labor costs they have to deal with, they simply won't grow apples anymore if it no longer makes sense.

dlachausse•2h ago
> My claim isn't that "if Americans have to do the work", my claim is that "Americans don't want to do the work", even at $30-40/hour most Americans still don't want to pick apples, and that is already an unreasonable price.

There is no evidence that this is actually true. Decades of illegal immigrant labor has suppressed wages and supplanted American citizens, so you have no way of knowing that’s the case.

seanmcdirmid•2h ago
There are plenty of food and things that have gone out of production because the economics don’t make sense anymore, even with illegal immigration. Apples aren’t going to be different. Demand isn’t somehow magically going to be present at any price.
dghlsakjg•6h ago
Zero percent unemployment is viewed as a bad thing by almost everyone with a familiarity of the employment markets.

Zero percent unemployment means that no one without a job is looking for one. It means no new entrants into the job market (since by definition, you are unemployed the moment you start looking for your first job). And it means that no one is transitioning jobs or careers without a firm job offer in hand. It means that no business ever fails. It means that it is remarkably difficult to find employees. It means that there are no employees that quit instead of doing something immoral.

You should look into the different types of unemployment, as well as the definition of "unemployed", and specifically, frictional unemployment since you seem very unfamiliar with the base concepts.

dlachausse•3h ago
Okay, maybe not literally zero percent unemployment, but my point still stands that we do not have a shortage of labor in this country and we do not need to import any at this time. We should incentivize workers through better compensation and retraining to fill skill gaps.
dghlsakjg•2h ago
There is not a shortage of labor in general. There is possibly a shortage of specialized labor (although arguably not in high skilled and technical positions like the H1B intends/typically aims to fill).

Again, people study this and have a name for it: structural unemployment. This is the unemployment level caused by employers needing to hire for skills that the market cannot currently provide. Think of the town with high unemployment due to a car factory closure, but a local business that needs scuba diving instructors can't find one. Plenty of labor, but no scuba diving instructors.

I think this is what you are getting at: If you want to hire someone foreign because the skills don't exist in the local labor market, you should be obligated to prove that the skill is being developed in the local labor market.

The argument (not mine, just an argument) against that is that individual firms should not necessarily be forced to bear the cost of training workers in a portable skill when you can just bring in non-local labor (H1B). Back to the Scuba shop example: it costs 5 figures and 6+ months to train a non-diver to the level of scuba instructor. It is good for the labor pool to force the shop to train a new instructor, even if they have to pay a massive cost for them to get certified, and the labor can quit the day they get certified. It is bad for consumers and the shop. They would much rather pay lower prices and bring in a foreign instructor than run short handed for months while they plow money into training someone in a skill that the worker can take to their competition.

My feeling is that H1Bs are probably useful in much more limited circumstances than they are used in now (probably something more like O-1 visas that are given for people who are leaders in their fields, or demonstrably and uniquely talented). If the H1B job can be done interchangeably, then it should be done by domestic labor. If you want to hire the one guy who just won a nobel prize to work on your time machine, that is when we should allow foreign labor.

lesuorac•1h ago
> it costs 5 figures and 6+ months to train a non-diver to the level of scuba instructor. It is good for the labor pool to force the shop to train a new instructor, even if they have to pay a massive cost for them to get certified, and the labor can quit the day they get certified. It is bad for consumers and the shop.

I believe the common situation is a company pays for your masters degree but the two of you end up with a contract where you'll stay at the company for X years afterwards.

I don't see why there can't be a non-"At will" situation for the scuba instructor.

maxerickson•2h ago
The pie grows guy, it isn't zero sum.
dghlsakjg•6h ago
> It’s funny how the HN hive mind is against H1-B visas and AI because they suppress their wages and take their jobs. However, the millions of unskilled illegal immigrants are a good thing, because they have that effect on the working class instead.

The hive mind is greatly exaggerated. The existence of cognitively dissonant opinions on a website is more likely evidence that the site has posters that have differing viewpoints, rather than evidence of a group thought process that is illogical.

potato3732842•1h ago
At some point the contradiction is so flagrant that the typical "we're all individuals here" dismissal no longer suffices.

Like if you showed up on a homeschooling moms facebook group and half the moms are spewing religious mumbo jumbo and the other half are spewing trans rights stuff it immediately begs the question how the heck are these groups coexisting without fighting at every turn without massive cognitive dissonance or not actually believing what they're saying. Same thing here with immigration, among other things (wouldn't have been my first pick of an issue to highlight the dissonance but here we are).

tom_•16m ago
This is not a homeschooling mothers' Facebook group though. There is absolutely no requirement for people here to agree, and/because the place will not fall apart if they don't - as you can see from its continued existence.
ecshafer•2h ago
There are plenty of people that are against both types of immigration, or against one but not the other in each category. The Hive mind is often not that much of a hive.
stackskipton•6h ago
I mean, would big tech really buy them all? The argument against H-1B is it's being used to replace American workers with cheaper workers who are locked into their employer.

If H-1B requires massive comp, there would be little reason for Big Tech to hire Jr H-1B developers unless the employer lock in is worth it.

readthenotes1•5h ago
Has someone mentioned above, you would have to work hard to make sure that a few companies did not want to applies the H-1B auction.
nine_k•6h ago
It only works if hiring H1Bs is cheaper, or otherwise much more appealing, so that paying the premium on an auction makes sense.

It used to be the case, say, 15-20 years ago. It not need to be the case today. Since we're talking about big tech, let the minimal bid for a company be the median salary across that company's relevant line of work (engineering, sales, whatever). This would make hiring an H1B candidate a merit-based decision, not a cost-cutting measure. This would make hiring a US-born engineer and, say, an India-born engineer approximately equally expensive, so the company would hire the better engineer, not the cheaper.

If the price arbitrage were gone, I bet there'd remain enough H1B slots to invite better researchers, better flute players, better sea captains, etc.

DrillShopper•4h ago
I've been a proponent of levying an excise tax on H1-B visas equal to the salary amount paid to the person on that visa (including benefits, if any).

If you really need the lower salary worker then sure, you can have them, but it will cost you.

I would also make the company sponsoring the H1-B visa responsible for all relocation costs when they fire someone on the visa.

lesuorac•1h ago
That really incentives you to under pay the H1-B though.

The fee should scale with the cost of training a US resident to do the job. If the fee is too low than toss the application cause the applicant should just pay for somebody's training instead.

riku_iki•5h ago
> Because then the bigtechs will buy them all and everyone else gets nothing.

and whats wrong about this? Humans funneled into area with higher added value.

conscion•3h ago
I see this brought up as an issue every time distributing H1-Bs by salary is brought up. What is the issue with big tech "buying them all"?
kccqzy•2h ago
It depends on what you are optimizing for. If you are just optimizing for making the numbers go up, the yes letting big tech hiring all the available foreign workers so that they can do even more big tech stuff, increase their revenue, lift their share price, produce GDP, increase tax revenue etc. But what if you care about the diversity of the foreign workers in terms of field or specialty? What if for example you have a "Made in America" slogan and want to hire manufacturing workers so that we can have a renaissance in manufacturing?

The current H1B program is terrible in that it has a lottery. A strict salary-based distribution is marginally better but I would hope that it should incorporate multiple factors.

bubblethink•7m ago
The issue is that people opposing it don't have a coherent view of what they want. They don't want a free market solution; they don't like the socialist position where the government picks the people; they don't like the lottery either. They want their preferred type of people to get the visa, which is impossible to engineer. It ultimately ends up creating a compromise brokered by lobbyists and politicians, kind of like how we do everything else in the country.
aprilthird2021•2h ago
That is an argument that the supply of visas is too limited (which it probably is), not against the idea of auctioning
Izikiel43•1h ago
But do all the big tech positions need 85K visas? MSFT I think requested less than 3k this year.

Edit: Saw somewhere else in this post it was around 9k, after layoffs, so I stand corrected

slt2021•6h ago
all visas will go to tech, and no visas will go to Nurses, professors, teachers, artists etc
jdale27•6h ago
If they’re not willing to pay up, then there isn’t really a shortage.
slt2021•3h ago
same could be said of famines like the one in China or Soviet Union or ones in Africa: they simply needed to pay up for food, if they were really that hungry

your logic erases nuance of the US labor market and infinity of specializations and niches, on top or large regional differences in labor market.

let's just say that nurses will never be paid on par with software engineers just because it is different specialty, and it is stupid to force nurses to compete with IT for visas

some_random•6h ago
I had no idea there was a huge shortage of professors, teachers, and artists.
slt2021•5h ago
there is always a demand for a talent in the US
some_random•5h ago
Of course, and perhaps if you're having trouble with supply in famously poorly paid fields then paying better might help.
542458•6h ago
If we think those things have positive externalities (such that we want them to happen even if they wouldn't win an auction) we should subsidize them.
diebeforei485•6h ago
Nurses generally can't get an H-1B, and professors are exempt. Your argument makes no sense.
slt2021•5h ago
approximately 500,000 foreign-educated nurses in the U.S. utilize the H-1B visa (per google AI overview)
lostmsu•3h ago
I did not even know you can practice nursing in US without US-based degree.
slt2021•2h ago
Well canadian medical degrees are recognized fully, even canadian medical residencies are recognized fully in the US

Probably something similar to nursing programs

gruturo•6h ago
So nurses, professors, teachers and artists will be in higher demand and they'll have to pay them a better salary to fill positions? which may attract people who currently avoid those career cause they lead to poverty? Yup I'm sold.

And as others said, add a cost factor to train an citizen for every H-1B issued. Actually, slap a 350% tax on all the salaries paid to H-1Bs except for the first 15 people (or, I don't know, 3% of the overall staff, whichever is higher) and make sure it's hard to game with shell companies, body shops and subsidiaries.

Precisely 0% chance it'll happen in the current administration, and it's anyone guess if there will be administrations after this one, but a few hours of additional thinking around this solution (this is the first 3 minutes roughly) could make it work way better. Remove limits, make it really expensive, give some rights to the people who come on it, use the money to address real shortages, and watch companies stop abusing it.

P.S. European here, with 0 interest in coming to work in the US.

skrtskrt•6h ago
Optimal for who? These are humans not math problems
VirusNewbie•6h ago
For the economy. We use money as a proxy for economic value.
Apes•6h ago
It’s not even clear that an auction would be the most efficient way to allocate H-1Bs if we define efficiency as maximizing long-term economic and societal value, not just short-term revenue. An auction favors companies with deep pockets right now — meaning a startup looking to bring in a world-leading PhD in a critical field could lose out to a much larger firm simply filling headcount. That’s hardly an optimal outcome for innovation or competitiveness.
mgh95•6h ago
A "world-leading PhD in a critical field" should come under an O1-A visa (see: https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary...):

"O-1A: Individuals with an extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business, or athletics (not including the arts, motion pictures or television industry)"

Apes•6h ago
That's technically true, but I have seen PhDs hired under H1B - I've never heard of, let alone seen someone hired under the O-1A program.
mgh95•6h ago
I have met people hired under the O1-A and they fit the bill pretty neatly. Think R1 profs publishing in Nature/Science/domain equivalents. If you have exceptional talent, you can 100% get in.

I think the issue is expecting a masters/phd to ensure access to th US labor market. This greatly distorts the fact that for most software engineering positions a bachelors is enough (if necessary at all), crowding the domestic market.

The US should not allow the pipeline of jr->sr engs to be culled for the sake of accessing cheap foreign labor. Given the necessity of software to run the modern economy, it really is a national security issue.

jameshart•2h ago
Or straight to an EB-1a greencard - the criteria are virtually identical. And if they’re that good, they should be able to insist on being sponsored for the greencard not the employment-based visa.

Although for China and India the priority date for EB1a is three years currently so if you’re from either of them O-1 will be a necessary stopgap, but for anyone else EB1a applications are open immediately.

xnx•5h ago
> meaning a startup looking to bring in a world-leading PhD in a critical field could lose out to a much larger firm simply filling headcount.

Is it unfair that a big company could afford to pay more to hire a desirable employee than a small startup?

spullara•6h ago
This change basically makes it an auction.
bluGill•3h ago
I want them auctioned by how much you pay the person hired. Want top talent, a million ensures you win and they get compensated well. Want cheap labor - train someone locally as you won't win the auction.

there is the downsides of what if they treat the emplopee baddly, of the emblopee commits fraud - I'm not sure how to handle that. However I still think the idea is right despite that issue.

ethbr1•3h ago
Salary based auctions would also create a perverse incentive to pressure employees for kickbacks.

"We could pay you more and ensure you're able to get that visa, but then we'd need you to pay 20% of your salary back..."

sashank_1509•2h ago
There will always be unscrupulous companies trying to game the system, you just need to sue them into complying. Auctioning is generally the right idea, auction and make kickbacks illegal with regulation etc. My intuition if you auction 85,000 slots in US H1b, the average H1b salary will be around 250,000$. As you reduce the slots, the average will keep going higher. Reducing or increasing the slots can depend on the labor need for the economy.
CSMastermind•2h ago
Use the action to set the fee to the government, set a salary floor, and hold like 50% of the fee money in escrow that gets refunded back to the company after 5 years provided they retained the employee and tax records indicate the employee was paid at least at the floor level (something like 1.5x the median salary for the that position in that area).
eli_gottlieb•1h ago
I would simply make it illegal for employees to give money to their own employers while receiving nothing in return.
mathiaspoint•1h ago
How about "behave or you need to move your company elsewhere if you ever want foreign workers of any kind again."

Just ban organizations caught playing games (that is: "I'll know it when I see it" for labeling) and the ban should include not contracting consultancies that hire foreigners and maybe attached to anyone with feduciary duty as well. It would be very effective.

lesuorac•6h ago
Do keep in mind.

H-1B is for when you cannot find an American to fill a role so somebody comes into the US on a visa to fill that slot.

O-1 [1] is a for when somebody non-American has a lot of skill and is allowed to immigrate into the US to perform it.

I still think H-1B visas should require some kind of additional fee proportional to training an American to fill that role. Afaik, most of the H-1B visas are just abuse where you hire somebody at a low wage than you'd need to for an otherwise legal resident so there needs to be some kind of higher opportunity cost to the company.

[1]: https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary...

30minAdayHN•6h ago
I agree with your broader point about companies abusing H1-Bs. But I'm not sure if the abuse happens through hiring at lower wage. For example, if you look at FANG, they pay as much for an H1-B as they would pay any other employee. Where is this perspective that you can hire someone at lower wage because they come with H1-B? Would love understand the loophole.
mgh2•6h ago
Are the H1B salary reports self-reported by company, employees or are actual numbers based on W-2s, tax filing?
tyre•6h ago
From my experience hiring as an EM at one company (Stripe) immigration status does not factor into offers.

You’re competing for this talent against every other company. If they’re good, you (and others) want to hire them.

Again: data set of one, at a high-paying company who generally has a strong ethical bent. There seem to be a lot of other experiences with the system.

mgh2•5h ago
This is what policy says, but behind doors it is completely different: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/gonza-penovi_a-recruiter-play...
happytoexplain•6h ago
Wages are not straightforward, as much as businesses would like to pretend they are. What do you mean by "would pay"? They don't just make up a number. The willingness of applicants to accept a lower wage lowers the wage they "would" pay ("our wages are competitive").
code_runner•6h ago
not every company is FANG. there are tens of thousands of companies operating at sub trillion dollar valuations which absolutely positively do this. FANG (or even "big tech") is far too narrow to draw any meaningful conclusions in the broader market.
some_random•6h ago
You can work an H1-B nearly to death, Elon has all but explicitly said so for instance. If they're fired it's very unlikely that they'll be able to get a new job before being forced to leave the country at which point they're unlikely to ever get the chance to come back and they know this.
aprilthird2021•2h ago
But this doesn't really happen in FAANG, as most on this board can tell you. Maybe in Elon companies, but they were well known for overworking everyone almost a decade ago
fuzztester•1h ago
>You can work an H1-B nearly to death, Elon has all but explicitly said so for instance.

Interesting. Citation?

lesuorac•5h ago
Perhaps, FAN pay as much. G is alleged to pay less.

https://www.epi.org/publication/new-evidence-widespread-wage...

fredfoobar•6h ago
Yeah, there's plenty of abuse with H1B with those consulting companies operating out of India and shipping people overseas, I don't believe many of them would qualify for the H1B. That said, many folks who come here to study and get hired by companies (usually, for their specialization in a masters degree for most foreign students) also apply for a H1B.

I don't understand your "low wage" argument though, aren't there laws against it currently? they need to be paid at least the prevailing wage in their location/job level.

rawgabbit•6h ago
From https://www.epi.org/publication/h-1b-visas-and-prevailing-wa...

Quote

     The statute creating the H-1B visa—which allows U.S. employers to hire college-educated workers as well as fashion models from abroad—contains language establishing a “prevailing wage.”4 This prevailing wage requirement is intended to protect the wages of U.S. workers in occupations requiring a college degree from adverse impacts and to prevent college-educated migrant workers from being underpaid and exploited. Corporate lobbyists and other H-1B proponents often cite this prevailing wage requirement in the H-1B law as evidence that H-1B workers cannot be paid less than U.S. workers. However, the reality is that the H-1B statute, regulations, and administrative guidance allow employers wide latitude in setting wage levels....


     Although salary information that corresponds to requested positions on LCAs has been made available by DOL for a number of years through the Office of Foreign Labor Certification’s LCA disclosure data, until recently the prevailing wage levels selected by employers were not readily available. In 2011, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) for the first time reported what some had suspected and speculated about but to that point were not able to officially confirm: The vast majority of H-1B jobs were being certified by DOL at the two lowest wage levels.
fredfoobar•6h ago
any update since 2011?
lesuorac•5h ago
> they need to be paid at least the prevailing wage in their location/job level.

I mean if you follow the law sure.

It's easy to either just pay them below market or hire them at a lower title than the role actually requires.

https://www.theregister.com/2024/04/09/h1b_visa_fraud/

https://www.epi.org/publication/new-evidence-widespread-wage...

fredfoobar•5h ago
Fraud should be curbed and punished, but I don't understand why the visa itself is bad because of this, that's like saying people speed and break traffic laws, therefore we must ban vehicles entirely.
lesuorac•5h ago
Afaik, the federal rule doesn't propose banning H1-B entirely. Nor was I proposing that.

So, it's more like saying "people speed and break traffic laws, therefore we're going to improve enforcement". Reasonable statement to me.

fredfoobar•4h ago
agreed
const_cast•5h ago
Or the ultimate work-around, pay then the same and work them twice as hard. Boom, half the wage and nobody can tell!

How many of these consulting companies just have the most awful, toxic company culture imaginable? I don't think that's a coincidence - that's a purposefully engineered cost saving strategy.

fredfoobar•4h ago
That won't work as well as you think it does. This would come off as them being skilled enough to do the work in half the time an American would.

That said, consulting companies out of India are horrible, I don't think they'd be more productive even if they worked twice as hard.

paxys•6h ago
> H-1B is for when you cannot find an American to fill a role

No, this is a myth. Employers can sponsor H-1B visas for any "speciality occupation" regardless of whether a citizen is available to do the job or not. Legally there are no restrictions in place re: criteria. The only thing they are required to do is pay the prevailing wage. Tests for whether a citizen can do the job only come into play later when they are sponsoring a green card.

fredfoobar•6h ago
Some of these posts make it seem like software engineering is a low skilled job, I beg to differ, it's still a very high skilled job, < .5% of the world knows how to code.
lesuorac•5h ago
Is it that skilled when it gets taught in 4 years in college while an Electrician has to apprenticeship for 7?

That said, whether software is high-skill or not is tangential to the point I'm making. Which is, H1-B is being used to depress wages and that reworking it shouldn't affect jobs that actually have few people that can do it because O-1 allows them to work that job.

fredfoobar•5h ago
I don't think this is a fair comparison, software development is very complex, but an electricians job isn't, it's very simple but it's high consequence.

Software development may seem simple for a lot of people here on HN, but trust me, I can do the electricians job easily, but an electrician won't be able to do my job. The regulatory environment which requires the "apprenticeship" is a totally different topic and doesn't inform anything on the skill required to do the job. Also, the electrician apprentice gets paid while learning on the job, the software developer in training doesn't.

xnx•3h ago
> I can do the electricians job easily, but an electrician won't be able to do my job

Watch out. Soon AI can do your job easily, but it can't do an electrician's job.

fredfoobar•3h ago
> Soon AI can do your job easily, but it can't do an electrician's job. [he said gleefully]

do you really want an Amercian to lose a job to AI?? Also, why do you think I can't become an electrician after AI apparently "does my job" (or a plumber, I'm a better plumber than an electrician)

anyway, it's fine, you don't seem to have any idea about software development or how AI is actually going to help me more.

fredfoobar•3h ago
To the poster (nunez?) who was lamenting about me apparently claiming blue collar jobs are easier (and then deleted it when I was writing this reply):

1. I didn't claim that.

2. Yes, I did say it's "high consequence", but technically, comparing skill to skill, it's MUCH easier. I've done a ton of electrical work (along with plumbing) on our old home, there are a great set of safety rules to follow (and gear to use) before "touching the wrong wire".

chasd00•2h ago
Apprenticeships are just unions gate keeping. Unions only reward seniority so you have to “pay your dues” in terms of time before you’re allowed to make any money.
mvieira38•6h ago
Not to mention the EU countries already do effectively the same thing. If your wage is below a certain treshold (based on profession), you can't compete fairly with europeans (i.e. the company has to prove they couldn't find anyone), but if you're above it then you're eligible for the Blue Card program and get to compete fairly. Very similar to Trump's changes in intent
lgleason•6h ago
There is no requirement to demonstrate that you cannot find an American to do the job to get an H1b visa approved. If that person applies for a PERM position (needed to convert to a green card) there is. Hence the H1b is easy to game by employers to get cheap indentured servants.

With PERM (converting to a green card) they try to hide the job postings so that people will not apply so that they can get the green card approved. Some of the tricks include putting ads in the newspaper, using esoteric websites and other media such as radio instead of job boards where tech people actually look for jobs. Some Americans who have trouble finding jobs in the current market took on a side project of scraping newspaper ads and these job boards and created https://www.jobs.now/ which lists these jobs. If enough Americans that meet the minimum qualifications apply for a listed job it stops the green card process for that position, usually for 6 months before the sponsor may try again.

Also, there are a lot of stories about people getting O-1 visas via fake credential mills and research papers. Both can and are being gamed to get O-1's.

unsupp0rted•6h ago
A lot of these jobs are from places like Stripe or Big-4 accounting.

Are they hiding jobs?

lgleason•6h ago
They are making these specific jobs tough to find because they are for a PERM test and don't want to get applicants. This video is old, but the same thing is happening today. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCbFEgFajGU
mythrwy•2h ago
I live in a remote, low education, low income, low population area and they frequently take out classified ads specifically here.

I haven't bothered to ever apply because to me it seemed obvious what is going on.

nine_k•5h ago
Thanks for the jobs.now!

I still think that you mix up the "green card" and the "H1B visa".

The green card is a status of a permanent resident. A person legally living in the US for enough time (5 years or so) on a variety of visas can apply to get it. It costs significant money so an employer usually helps with that.

The H1B visa is a visa for a worker on a position for which a company fails to hire a worker in the US. That worker may become or not become a permanent US resident afterwards.

lgleason•5h ago
I updated my comment to clarify what I meant by PERM, which is a green card application.

"The H1B visa is a visa for a worker on a position for which a company fails to hire a worker in the US."

The H1B visa application has no requirement to try to recruit US workers which makes it easier to game the system to pay the lowest wage possible.

fredfoobar•5h ago
so, you believe that the H1B worker shouldn't get a greencard?
lgleason•4h ago
If there are qualified American workers who are looking for work and applying for these positions then no, they should not. Legally they cannot either. Now on the flip side, if there is an actual shortage of qualified workers then sure. But right now, there is no shortage of qualified workers in most of these slots, especially if companies are willing to pay a competitive wage.
486sx33•2h ago
If there is an American than can do the job then absolutely not the worker should NOT get a green card
jrmg•2h ago
That worker may become or not become a permanent US resident afterwards.

Practically true - but that it’s not permitted to count experience gained while working on an H-1B when applying for a green card.

If an application for a green card is made for a person who’s currently in the USA on a H-1B visa, the person needs to qualify for it based on their qualifications and experience prior to whatever they’ve done in their current H-1B job.

aprilthird2021•2h ago
No, he is right. Despite common sense, the labor test (seeing if an American can do the job the visa holder is currently doing) is applied at green card application time, not at H1B visa time.
reaperducer•2h ago
they try to hide the job postings so that people will not apply so that they can get the green card approved.

And this explains why I recently heard an ad on KNX radio for a tech job at a winery or brewery or something similar, which specified that applications would only be taken by mail.

It also had a massive list of responsibilities and a pay rate about half of what it should be.

digianarchist•2h ago
You can report that to the Department of Labor. They are supposed to take applications in the same way they usually do. If they accept online applications for other positions they should be taking them for PERM recruiting too.
digianarchist•2h ago
I scraped through PERM before the recruiting phase started getting attention from websites like jobs.now. I'm not against this and would expand the test to non-immigrant visas.

Meta being sued by the DoL was supposed to stop ridiculous gaming of the process [0].

Still I think a points system would be better for America and the RAISE Act is looking better everyday [1].

[0] - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/19/facebook-settles-claims-it-d...

[1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAISE_Act

mtrovo•6h ago
Is that really true? My impression is that companies tries as much as possible to not use the O-1 route, not sure because the requirements are by design too high or process and cost are not worth it compared to other routes.

O(1) data point: got offer from FAANG to join on the H-1B lottery, later moved to L-1 because the timing was not going to work well for the H-1B process and L-1 at least would give my partner the chance to also work, I later decided to not migrate and keep working from a different country.

toomuchtodo•5h ago
I have personally seen H-1B visas used to displace US workers for labor cost optimization. Bloomberg has even done a piece on this.

H-1B Middlemen Bring Cheap Labor to Citi, Capital One - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44398978 - June 2025

phyzix5761•3h ago
> H-1B is for when you cannot find an American to fill a role so somebody comes into the US on a visa to fill that slot.

The job market would disagree with you right now. I know so many US citizens who have 10+ years of work experience and work in modern stacks that have been out of a job for 6+ months yet companies are still hiring H-1B workers because its cheaper.

alephnerd•2h ago
> I know so many US citizens who have 10+ years of work experience and work in modern stacks that have been out of a job for 6+ months

The tech industry like tech stack is broad.

For example, it's nigh impossible to hire an American citizen with professional CUDA or eBPF experience because almost anyone with those skills already has a job. If you have those skills YOU WILL land a job (not remote first though - that era's over).

And it's not like you can retrain a fullstack engineer to understand systems programming overnight - it takes years of experience and knowledge of computer and OS architecture.

And it's not like companies aren't paying top dollar for these skills - they are, but people with those skills simply don't exist in significant numbers in the US.

There's a reason a large portion of the cybersecurity industry shifted to Israel and India - the kinds of table stakes skills in systems development aren't heavily taught in the US anymore compared to 15 years ago, and the only universities where you might have a shot hiring someone with those skills are T10 programs where students can field multiple job offers.

That said, the proposed changes in the H1B program are good - it's easier for a startup or a professional company to sponsor an H1B now instead of dealing with unethical consultancies gumming up the works.

The H1B market is bimodal - you have a huge chunk at consultancies who are paid low even by Indian standards and then an equally large chunk of people who are actually pretty elite and successful in India and are working at FAANG or top startups. You want to optimize for the right hand but don't want to make it so hard that you don't end up incentivizing talented people from leaving and returning to India or China or Europe.

That said, I don't envision this having much impact on easing hiring - AI/ML in the hands of experienced devs is fairly powerful AND the economic conditions currently are incentivizing us to limit hiring to only those who are truly critical.

Terr_•2h ago
I suspect the parent-poster meant that in terms of original legislative intent, rather than practical outcome.
kstrauser•1h ago
That's right. To be explicit: I am absolutely, 100% for smart people coming to the US and participating as full, equal peers in our job market. Come on in, friend! I welcome you!

However, I am wholly opposed to the H-1B program as I've seen it used in reality, where those smart peers are used as below-market-rate slave labor who can't really complain about it without facing immediate deportation. I've personally worked with iOS app devs who were making less than I was while working many more hours per week, all because our asshole boss let them know that if they didn't like it, they had 60 days to find another visa sponsor or GTFO of the country and leave their homes and friends and partners behind.

They weren't coming here to invent quantum computers. They were writing phone apps. The sole reason said asshole boss hired them was because he knew he'd own them.

I firmly, adamantly believe there should be an extra 50% employer-borne tax on H-1B roles, making it so that it's possible but expensive to bring in new employees. It wouldn't stop people like those quantum computer scientists. The companies making those things would still hire them in a heartbeat if they couldn't find "local" talent. But it would stop the asshole boss from exploiting my friends to work them like rented mules while artificially suppressing salaries for everyone else.

lacker•1h ago
In my experience the FAANG companies don't really abuse their H-1Bs. At Google or Meta the H-1Bs really are just smart people who participate as full and equal peers. And the FAANGs employ plenty of American citizens, they hire all the good employees they can get. The trouble either comes from small companies or from consulting shops.

The simplest solution is just to take salary into account. If someone is making $180k a year then they aren't "owned".

lukeschlather•1h ago
I think there is probably title deflation going on. Yes, every engineer working at a FAANG is well-paid, and the H1Bs are no exception. But my feeling is they're probably at least a level lower than they would be if they didn't have the captive visa. And this only reinforces that they're all great workers.
goostavos•1h ago
I don't think you can capture the complexity of the world with a single variable. I'm at Amazon. We all make about the same. Some more than me. Some less. However, while I don't have to worry about changing jobs, or _not_ having a job (for awhile), they do. They're working with an entirely different set of pressures and constraints.

For me, I can hop ship, decide I don't like it, boomerang back or take some time off no worse for the wear. That level of autonomy doesn't exist when you've got 60 days to land a job or uproot the life you've been building. Salary is a minor part of the picture. If changing jobs is a gamble that might end in "leave the country," the employer gets a certain kind of "loyalty" that salary cannot buy.

partiallypro•1h ago
That's the idea, but I don't think it's used like that in practice and is actually heavily abused.
yieldcrv•45m ago
Every controversial and disruptive problem occurring in this administration is solely because an activity was allowed to continue in a controversial and disruptive way for many administrations

On the topic of H1B’s specifically, I wish the minimum salary kept pace with inflation, and that overall our immigration system didn’t kick out mentally capable and educated people after finishing school or between employers. Intellectual fitness and those with the support system to flourish improve our society.

ipozgaj•6h ago
Any change that hurts WITCH (Wipro, Infosys, TCS, Cognizant, HCL) is a good change. If they just plain banned those five, there probably wouldn't even be a lottery.
fredfoobar•6h ago
I think this is true as well.
geodel•5h ago
Hearing from multiple sources that there is big uptick in "offshore / global development centers" in India to support US companies who are currently using H1B in sizable numbers.

With the increasing standardization of application stacks, automation, AI (seems mostly just hype), companies are thinking even if they need developers in larger numbers they can most definitely do with cheaper offshore developers.

So US government, offshoring nation's government and American companies and their vendors are ironically on same page that H1B is going out. Even if they have different benefit or loss with current system.

master_crab•2h ago
Yup this is definitely happening. However, I’m not sure how effective it ultimately is. India is an incredibly inconvenient time zone for US based operations. And salaries are creeping up in Bangalore (the preferred city for this stuff).
ramshanker•2h ago
Delhi-NCR welcomes those finding it difficult in Bangalore. Already home to 1 offices of few biggest names in US. [Disclaimer: My City]
cute_boi•2h ago
And these companies abuse employee a lot. It is a time government start targeting these 4 sweat shops.
TimPC•6h ago
Ranking by Salary probably makes the most sense if you're going to cap the numbers you want the most productive people who contribute the most to the tax base.
rahulgoel•6h ago
Welcome change. I studied engineering at a U.S. university, came here 10 years ago, and still did not make it through the lottery (while the ones gaming the system did).
insane_dreamer•4h ago
> [Microsoft] applied for 9,491 H-1B visas during the last fiscal year, all of which were approved. The company has laid off nearly 16,000 people in total this year, out of a 228,000-strong global employee base.

It shouldn't be able to get new H-1B's if it's laying people off. Hard to believe that the new H-1B hires are more qualified than the people that were laid off.

At the same time we see articles about how after being told to get a STEM degree, new CS grads can't find jobs.[0]

I sympathize with those in India wanting to get a higher pay job in the US, but it does perpetuate abusive behavior by companies (who have that employee under their thumb because their visa is tied to their employment), and it makes things much harder for new grads in the US (especially given college tuition costs) to get jobs.

[0] https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/10/technology/coding-ai-jobs...

partiallypro•1h ago
Obviously not all of those laid off met the new criteria for what Microsoft, et al were/are looking for, but there's no way you convince me that -probably- a majority of them do. The system is so ripe for abuse. I'm not sure I agree fully with the "if you're laying off people, you can't do X" aspect, but I do think sometimes it is cheaper for companies to lay people off, especially those with certain benefits, and hire immigrants than it is to move the original employee around the company. This very obviously happens, all the time.

While I understand from a purely capitalistic view that it makes sense, but Microsoft and others are multi-trillion/billion dollar companies, and they are skimming every last dime while also hurting Americans. The system needs heavy reform, this current change isn't close to enough. To me the rightward shift, especially among college aged men, is partially because of things like this. You can preach that the "replacement theory" is all nonsense, but if you're trying to convince people that have seen their friends or themselves literally replaced at the job with non-Americans...well, it's obvious they are going to start to lean into those ideas.

So much of the right-wing surge could be thwarted by simple policy reforms and it seems like no one wants to do it, or is too beholden to corporations, etc to do it. It's a bit baffling. I've always said politics is a pendulum and it should come as a shock to no one that a problem that is constantly ignored or written off will eventually swing back hard the other way. I think we're seeing that. I think that's why compromise is more important than purity a lot of the time. Unfortunately there will not be much compromise for a long while now.

ojosilva•2h ago
Off-topic, the article looks like AI slop: "Why it matters?" "What happens next?" Either AI is now running Newsweek, which is something we could even come to expect from a decaying magazine, or journalists are writing like that to compete with AI and/or sound natural to what readers come to expect lately.

Really concerning.

jmyeet•2h ago
I'm torn on this.

I do think it's good to curb abuse by the Indian bodyshop companies like Infosys. They spam the system with applicants to the point that they get more than their fair share of visas for what turn out to be relatively low-paid jobs with fairly horrible working conditions.

At the same time, that couldn't happen if we didn't have the artificial per-country limit on employment-based green cards.

This will hurt new grads and non-engineering STEM applicants though.

But part of all thyis should be that if you did layoffs in the last 12 months (maybe even 2 years), you don't get to apply for H1Bs.

Oh and any system that uses artificial performance metrics to force people out should also count as layoffs. By this I mean that some companies will require a quota of 5-15% of the workforce to get subpar ratings and, in the current environment, that means more likely being put on a PIP and fired within months. If the goal is 5-10% of the workforce every year to be ushered out on PIPs, that's a layoff.

aprilthird2021•2h ago
A fairly sensible and nuanced take, imo. Thanks for sharing
seany•2h ago
The legislature is in the right set to eliminate h1bs.. why don't we?
esafak•2h ago
Citizens gripe about H1B, but getting visas or naturalized is getting harder ever year.
sashank_1509•2h ago
A lot of discussion without any actual raw numbers so I just asked ChatGPT to crunch some numbers on H1b data for 2023: https://chatgpt.com/share/689bcdd0-2390-8010-b925-2134b7914d...

Total H1b applications : 93,000 Average H1b salary: 144k

Consultancies (Cognizant, EY, TCS, Infosys, HCL, Accenture, Capgemini, LTIMindtree, Deloitte) H1b applications : 42,712 LCAs

Consultancies H1b average salary:$120,230

Big Tech (FAAMG + AWS) — Amazon.com Services, AWS, Google, Microsoft, Meta, Apple H1b applications: 35,322 Big Tech H1b salary : $168,642

Some thoughts: 1. Consultancies pay more than I expected. I thought they were averaging 80k not 120k

2. Big tech pays lesser than I expected: I thought they would average at 200k, not 160k.

boredatoms•2h ago
Big tech offers equity too though
alephnerd•1h ago
> Big tech pays lesser than I expected: I thought they would average at 200k, not 160k

H1Bs aren't just for Engineers - PMs, TPMs, Accountants, PMMs, and other roles can get H1B visas as well.

Maybe filter based on the BLS code to get more granular info into what is causing outlier skews.

rizs12•1h ago
Time to smash offshoring too. Any American company that offshores jobs should be delisted from all American stock exchanges and banned from doing business in the United States.
iamcreasy•18m ago
Isn't this already done during LCA filing?
hshdhdhj4444•3m ago
The H1B visa doesn’t compete with American workers as much as it does with the same people working in their home countries.

Especially in today’s extremely remote friendly environment (and H1B visas outside of maybe biomed research tend to be concentrated in remote friendly fields), if a company cannot hire a candidate on an H1B visa, and the candidate has to return to their home nation, why wouldn’t the company not be thrilled to hire the exact same person abroad for a fraction of the cost?

And with RTO failing miserably, and with nearly everyone on HN assuring us that WFH is as good, if not better, than RTO, it’s not like them working abroad is gonna be materially different from them working in a U.S. city.