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Start all of your commands with a comma

https://rhodesmill.org/brandon/2009/commands-with-comma/
143•theblazehen•2d ago•42 comments

OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
668•klaussilveira•14h ago•202 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
949•xnx•19h ago•551 comments

How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
122•matheusalmeida•2d ago•33 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
53•videotopia•4d ago•2 comments

Jeffrey Snover: "Welcome to the Room"

https://www.jsnover.com/blog/2026/02/01/welcome-to-the-room/
17•kaonwarb•3d ago•19 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
229•isitcontent•14h ago•25 comments

Vocal Guide – belt sing without killing yourself

https://jesperordrup.github.io/vocal-guide/
28•jesperordrup•4h ago•16 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
223•dmpetrov•14h ago•117 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
330•vecti•16h ago•143 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
494•todsacerdoti•22h ago•243 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
381•ostacke•20h ago•95 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
359•aktau•20h ago•181 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
288•eljojo•17h ago•169 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
412•lstoll•20h ago•278 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
63•kmm•5d ago•6 comments

Was Benoit Mandelbrot a hedgehog or a fox?

https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01122
19•bikenaga•3d ago•4 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
90•quibono•4d ago•21 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
256•i5heu•17h ago•196 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
32•romes•4d ago•3 comments

What Is Ruliology?

https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2026/01/what-is-ruliology/
44•helloplanets•4d ago•42 comments

Where did all the starships go?

https://www.datawrapper.de/blog/science-fiction-decline
12•speckx•3d ago•5 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
59•gfortaine•12h ago•25 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/female-asian-elephant-calf-born-smithsonians-national-zoo-an...
33•gmays•9h ago•12 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1066•cdrnsf•23h ago•446 comments

I spent 5 years in DevOps – Solutions engineering gave me what I was missing

https://infisical.com/blog/devops-to-solutions-engineering
150•vmatsiiako•19h ago•67 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
288•surprisetalk•3d ago•43 comments

Why I Joined OpenAI

https://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2026-02-07/why-i-joined-openai.html
149•SerCe•10h ago•138 comments

Learning from context is harder than we thought

https://hy.tencent.com/research/100025?langVersion=en
183•limoce•3d ago•98 comments

Show HN: R3forth, a ColorForth-inspired language with a tiny VM

https://github.com/phreda4/r3
73•phreda4•13h ago•14 comments
Open in hackernews

In 2006, Hitachi developed a 0.15mm-sized RFID chip

https://www.hitachi.com/New/cnews/060206.html
111•julkali•5mo ago

Comments

rwmj•5mo ago
The most amazing thing about this (and another tiny RFID chip that was on HN recently) is not that you can print them on wafers, but that you can cut up the wafers and handle these tiny dies. Imagine you manufactured sugar, but had to manipulate each sugar grain separately.
riedel•5mo ago
I was in a project with MAN Roland and the university of Dresden at the same time and the most important thing is roll to roll printing. This actually works well if you do not need an external antenna. What was the holy grrail at the time was to print also the antennas, get a decent coupling and then actually also do item and not only batch level tracking of the packaging you would print. Particular Pharma was really interested in terms of anticounterfeiting at low cost.
vlabakje90•5mo ago
It thought it was an interesting analogy, so I looked up the size of a typical sugar crystal. It's between 450 and 600 microns. So these chips are 3 to 4 times smaller than that even.
jolmg•5mo ago
Checks out with the picture in the article.
UomoNeroNero•5mo ago
This is the really interesting Thing!!!! And: how they can have different ROM content (code) for each chip
dfox•5mo ago
If you want the bare chips and not full assembled labels the usual packaging is uncut wafer and cutting out and handling the individual dies is your problem.
addaon•5mo ago
> If you want the bare chips and not full assembled labels the usual packaging is uncut wafer and cutting out and handling the individual dies is your problem.

This does not match my experience, although I imagine it's true in some parts of the industry. I've seen bare dice usually delivered as KGDs (known good dice -- tested at the individual level, not just the wafer level). These used to be shipped in waffle packs, but I've more recently seen blue tape used for delivery, and going straight into pick-and-place.

colechristensen•5mo ago
How big is the saw if you're cutting up 150 micron pieces of wafer?
wildzzz•5mo ago
Sometimes a diamond saw is used but modern processes use lasers to score the die and then the wafer carrier expands to break along the scores.
ipdashc•5mo ago
I have always wondered how this works (along with wire bonding), especially in an economic way.

Chips being cheap makes sense at the lithography / wafer level because sure, you can stamp out thousands of them at once. But once you need to dice them up, bond wires to them, and package them... how on earth do you do that so efficiently that each chip can be sold for fractions of a cent?

faichai•5mo ago
If you can shine lasers at them to etch out a chip trace, then you can shine lasers to carve up the chip. Just use stronger lasers.
appease7727•5mo ago
Lots of automation. Dicing is automatic, bonding, testing are automatic. The manual work is mostly just transporting materials.

The bonding machines are crazy. Definitely look it up on YouTube, the machine puts down bond wires super fast.

The other part of it is sheer scale. Once you start making thousands or millions of something, economies of scale drive the costs way down

rwmj•5mo ago
And for reference there's a section in this BBC film about how it was done in the 1970s, by hand: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01z4rrj
wildzzz•5mo ago
Bond wires really are a thing of the past now except in niche applications or legacy chips. Flip chip designs have the die directly interface with a substrate that is then soldered to the board. With the kinds of speedy signals modern chips use, bond wires introduce impedance mismatch that degrades quality. This is related to why you don't see many new designs using pins.
tmp10423288442•5mo ago
Well, these ones are RFID chips, so they don't need to be connected at all - they are read wirelessly.
Doxin•5mo ago
They'll still need an antenna.
Tuna-Fish•5mo ago
Packaging used to be a huge portion of the industry, in the 80's when pin counts exploded and litho got cheaper it was usually the most expensive part of a chip.

Today, it's cheaper mostly because of flip chips and Wafer Level Chip Scale Packaging (WLCSP). You build the bond pads as a normal litho step, and use a dielectric that's non-wettable between them. Then you can just use a mask to produce a grid of solder balls in the right places, drop the chip on them and put it in an oven. When the solder melts, the chip will self-align on it, so long as it's not too far off. It's uncanny to see it move.

jsnsnsn•5mo ago
You significantly underestimate the size of sugar crystals ^^
notachatbot123•5mo ago
Is it possible to buy and use such tiny chips?
IndrekR•5mo ago
Used to develop readers based on similar UHF chips (868 MHz in EU). They were quite expensive compared to printed bar codes those were replacing. Also large. With (folded) antennas we are still talking about 40*10 mm minimum for the label. You can not use them on metal surfaces. Readers nearby will interfere as it works by EM wave backscattering, unlike NFC which is essentially a transformer (with electric field intentionally supressed usually). I think it still is a solution looking for problem. QR codes are cheap and NFC (14 MHz) readers are everywhere.
dfox•5mo ago
I did work with that recently. Did a few cool demos.

The tags got cheaper and you can even get tags that are intentionally designed for metal surfaces. Unlike NFC (or barcodes, obviously), you can read hundreds of tags essentially simultaneously. But because the reading is far from being perfectly reliable (one thing we found out is that human body blocks the 868MHz RFID completely, even at something like 50dBm EIRP, which is well above what is considered safe for human presence) the applications are indeed somewhat limited.

But apparently there are two classes of applications where this technology is really common: libraries and bulk checkout at sports equipment retailers (seems oddly specific). Both of these things also benefit from the "advanced" features of UHF RFID tags like dual-mode RFID/EAS tags and ability to permanently deactivate the tag by simple command.

tecleandor•5mo ago
When you say "bulk checkout at sports equipment retailers", I guess that you might be referring to Decathlon, that has been adding unique UHF tags to every product for years, both for stock control and checkout.

Anecdote about it, 2019: https://mastodon.social/@russss/102674489508219187

krogenx•5mo ago
I have a hobby project where I am using UHF tags for counting poultry. The advantage that it gives me is long range (few meters) compared to LF / HF tags. QR code also wouldn't work due to size and distance.

Here's a video.

https://youtu.be/_iGn_pZ3IkY

VGHN7XDuOXPAzol•5mo ago
Really nifty; can I ask what tags you are using? (are they off-the-shelf)

Would be interested in doing something similar

krogenx•5mo ago
These:

https://www.chafon.com/productinfo/1070742.html

Bought them on Alibaba.

paradox460•5mo ago
This looks immensely useful

I've been thinking about ways to count my chickens, making sure they return to the coop and don't get locked out at night. Most of the time all tge birds get in, but occasionally some will dawdle and wind up sitting outside a locked coop door.

You mention this can read for a couple meters. Can it read all the members of a flock, so I could mount a single transmitter in the ceiling if the coop, or is it one at a time, so something that should live above the door

krogenx•5mo ago
I haven’t played with any stationary antennas but I think it’s possible.

The scanner that is used in the video has configuration for transmit power. At its maximum setting, the range is 15 feet with clear line of sight.

Tags with larger antennas, generally speaking, have longer range but might be too big for younger chickens.

So overall there are a lot of variables.

paradox460•5mo ago
Looking at Chafon and some other vendors, they seem to have a decent amount that might work for what I want. Do you purchase your stuff from Aliexpress? Or is there another vendor worth using
arccy•5mo ago
shopping at uniqlo is really nice where you can just dump everything you want into the scanner

https://www.huayuansh.com/uniqlo-global-stores-applied-rfid-...

progbits•5mo ago
Still needs an antenna tuned to the RFID frequency which will be much larger than the chip. It's cool engineering but doesn't mean you can have a working sub-mm tag.
stavros•5mo ago
No, but the chip does usually put a cap on the thinness of the whole assembly (e.g. for cards). This means you can have a paper-thin NFC sticker (which we have now, I guess).
xadhominemx•5mo ago
The chip is still the majority of the cost of the inlay, so making a smaller chip is the key to driving total down and unlocking new use cases.
alliao•5mo ago
honestly given how long ago that was I'd not be surprised if everything's completely peppered with chips... one from the manufacturer, one from inventory, one from logistic, one from corporate espionage agent, one from foreign adversary state actor sky really is the limit with these. didn't parmesan put some chips in their cheese too?
janice1999•5mo ago
Sounds crazy but car and truck tires have had RFID chips for years. I assume most people would be surprised by that.

https://www.tirereview.com/michelin-connect-car-tires-rfid-2...

dylan604•5mo ago
Stealing people's tires is a common thing. So add an RFID reader to cars with ALPR gear, and they can see if any tires they come across have also been reported stolen. See, it's nothing but wins for the consumer!
datadrivenangel•5mo ago
And the marginal cost per tire at scale is very low.
etrautmann•5mo ago
Ah yes and then you can sell tire usage subscriptions: model XYZ can only be driven with an active monthly subscription
transcriptase•5mo ago
Imagine if the crazies were right and the Covid vaccines actually did have RFID.
dylan604•5mo ago
Wouldn't that confuse someone if they were to be scanned and had multiple IDs because they received more than one vaccine as time went by?
Grazester•5mo ago
Then we would now have to wear tinfoil suits instead of just hats.
janice1999•5mo ago
The RFID vaccine conspiracy was inspired by another, very different technology Bill Gates helped fund - microneedle vaccines with quantum dot records. I guess RFID was easier for people to understand and it became the go-to conspiracy instead.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/invisible-ink-cou...

bitwize•5mo ago
The RFID vaccine conspiracy theory has been around since the 90s, back when Bill Gates was just a software robber baron, before his Lex Luthor arc.
xadhominemx•5mo ago
The ICs are tiny but the antenna are much larger.
ashleyn•5mo ago
In an early example of conspiracy theories that would eventually envelop social media, I actually remember internet commenters pointing to the previous generation of these as supposed "proof" that the government was embedding RFID chips in banknotes to track people (following a blog article by Alex Jones): https://news.slashdot.org/story/04/03/02/0535225/do-your-20-...
inanutshellus•5mo ago
If I worked for VISA's marketing team I'd want to spread FUD like this and "XX% of dollar bills have cocaine on them; protect your children with a youth MasterCard!"
colechristensen•5mo ago
There has been legitimate interest in putting RFID chips in high denomination Euro bills. It's not a whacky conspiracy theory but something actively being considered.
paradox460•5mo ago
Honestly I would welcome it in all bills. Cash drawers could become self accounting, and bill sorters and talliers wouldn't have to rely on magneto optical sensing
nutjob2•5mo ago
For those not familiar with using powered drugs nasally, a credit or debit card is also usually a part of the drug taking toolkit. Its one of those odd occasions when you need both cash and credit.
portaouflop•5mo ago
You usually keep the credit card though and not hand it to someone for a drink 5 minutes later. Using banknotes is not advisable anyway. If you need to do this shit be smart about it.
nutjob2•5mo ago
True and so probably a lower percentage of cards have cocaine on them, but they do share contact points such as swipes and touches.
littlestymaar•5mo ago
What never cease to amaze me with conspiracy theorists, is that they keep inventing preposterous “conspiracies” while being totally oblivious about the real world. Like why bother putting chips in banknotes when the government could track everyone in real time through their smartphone.
rconti•5mo ago
Sure, but in this case the /. comment was from 2004.
jajko•5mo ago
And phone tracking and recording was in place since phones went mobile. Sure, nothing smart there but BTS were there, and NSA was listening on all levels.

CIA/NSA perfected the art of tapping optical undersea cables using special submarines without interrupting data flows in 90s IIRC.

tiku•5mo ago
This is what is in euro bills right?
net01•5mo ago
There were talks, but they didn't go through with it.
paulgerhardt•5mo ago
Years later we put a newer version of this chip with a secure element into Bitcoin bills.[1]

Hand waiving a lot of the details, each note basically becomes a hardware wallet with some additional features to prevent double spending.

[1] https://offline.cash

garbthetill•5mo ago
This is cool, I thought of something similar, didnt know someone implemented it and the swizz like bank note design is neat.

but its still has flaws imo and just makes it a novelty rather than something practical or useful, for example unless the vendor has change, you would have to spend your btc cash denomination as a whole or exchange it for fiat. what if both the vendor & customer didn't have internet access, how would they check if the cash hasn't been used? idk if you can write back to an rfid that may solve some problems

jama211•5mo ago
With respect, this gives me serious ick. Black mirror vibes.
va1a•5mo ago
It's a hardware wallet that just looks cool. Where's the "black mirror vibes". There's not much nefarious tech here.
jama211•5mo ago
looks at the crypto community and gestures broadly
akimbostrawman•5mo ago
The ick and black mirror vibes comes from the technical fact that bitcoin is non fungible and publicly traceable by design making it a surveillance states dream.

Luckily there are superior alt coins that don't have that flaw.

jama211•5mo ago
Err, actually the ick factor for me was the crypto bro mentality and the general seedy nature of the state of crypto and those who use it.
akimbostrawman•5mo ago
Turns out if you only look at people trying to turn a profit you will find bad people. It's like complaining about investment being seedy because you only watch wallstreetbets.

That should be the point where the intellectual curious hacker should try to broaden there horizon beyond the superficial surface.

I don't see the seedy nature you try to apply to a whole industry if anything i experience the opposite.

jama211•5mo ago
Dosage makes the poison.
Nextgrid•5mo ago
Are you involved in the project? I assume this is essentially a paper-thin HSM/Yubikey, right?

Is there any way I can use these as general-purpose HSMs outside of bitcoin/cryptocurrency contexts? Just as a novelty.

Let's say I just want to store a private key on it and use it for SSH/etc authentication - would that be possible?

1oooqooq•5mo ago
presented in 2005 World Exposition, a time where hydrogen fuel cell was the whole future.
mhb•5mo ago
So that's what's in the smallpox vaccine.
bitwize•5mo ago
Oh, great. The New World Order can easily slip these into a dose of vaccine and you can be tagged for tracking without ever knowing it!
kazinator•5mo ago
Also, you can find previous announcements of Hitachi's μ-Chip series. In 2001, evidently, they put out a 0.4 mm x 0.4 mm chip.

Not being programmable at all and just transmitting a 128 bit number would help get the size down.

Let's compare to a Monza R6 chip that was introduced in 2014, I think. This thing is 0.464 by 0.442 mm according to the datasheet, so quite a bit larger even than the 2001 read-only μ-Chip.

But it it has a two-way communication with the controller, and writable memory. You can enable password protection and such.

The newer M800 series is smaller: 0.247 mm × 0.362 mm, but still larger than the 2005 read-only μ-Chip. There are more features: fatter datasheet. Things like a privacy mode: tag remains radio silent unless it sees a specific 32 bit code from the reader.

You know how you can hold a totally unrelated RFID tag to a door reader and have the reader beep, indicating it has communicated with the tag? This looks like the feature that would prevent that. That could be useful.

sen-wass•5mo ago
> tag remains radio silent unless it sees a specific 32 bit code from the reader.

So you could spray sticky rfid chips into an enemy’s hair, undetectable when scanned, and later on you could send the correct signal to identify enemies in the room. Later their hair would be trimmed, leaving no trace.

Aside from the cool privacy aspect, it seems like it would be cool to:

- Attach to insects to later use a detector to find their homes.

- Coat it and eat it to track your digestion.

- Use it in a miniature tornado model or wind tunnel along with a radio spectrograph to have cool visualizations.

- Embed in paintings, 3D models, clothing labels, and more to verify authenticity, get serial numbers, or track inventory.

- Drop a trail of them behind you so others can follow the trail and find you!

xuhu•5mo ago
Were you the ghost writer for the Headhunters (2011) film ?