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OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
510•klaussilveira•8h ago•141 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
847•xnx•14h ago•507 comments

How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
61•matheusalmeida•1d ago•12 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
168•isitcontent•9h ago•20 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
170•dmpetrov•9h ago•76 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
282•vecti•11h ago•127 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
64•quibono•4d ago•11 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
340•aktau•15h ago•164 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
228•eljojo•11h ago•142 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
332•ostacke•14h ago•90 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
425•todsacerdoti•16h ago•221 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
364•lstoll•15h ago•253 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
11•romes•4d ago•1 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
35•kmm•4d ago•2 comments

Show HN: ARM64 Android Dev Kit

https://github.com/denuoweb/ARM64-ADK
12•denuoweb•1d ago•1 comments

Why I Joined OpenAI

https://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2026-02-07/why-i-joined-openai.html
83•SerCe•4h ago•66 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
214•i5heu•11h ago•159 comments

Show HN: R3forth, a ColorForth-inspired language with a tiny VM

https://github.com/phreda4/r3
59•phreda4•8h ago•11 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
35•gfortaine•6h ago•9 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/female-asian-elephant-calf-born-smithsonians-national-zoo-an...
16•gmays•4h ago•2 comments

I spent 5 years in DevOps – Solutions engineering gave me what I was missing

https://infisical.com/blog/devops-to-solutions-engineering
123•vmatsiiako•13h ago•51 comments

Learning from context is harder than we thought

https://hy.tencent.com/research/100025?langVersion=en
160•limoce•3d ago•80 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
3•videotopia•3d ago•0 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
258•surprisetalk•3d ago•34 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1022•cdrnsf•18h ago•425 comments

FORTH? Really!?

https://rescrv.net/w/2026/02/06/associative
53•rescrv•16h ago•17 comments

Evaluating and mitigating the growing risk of LLM-discovered 0-days

https://red.anthropic.com/2026/zero-days/
44•lebovic•1d ago•13 comments

WebView performance significantly slower than PWA

https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40817676
14•denysonique•5h ago•1 comments

I'm going to cure my girlfriend's brain tumor

https://andrewjrod.substack.com/p/im-going-to-cure-my-girlfriends-brain
98•ray__•5h ago•48 comments

Show HN: Smooth CLI – Token-efficient browser for AI agents

https://docs.smooth.sh/cli/overview
81•antves•1d ago•59 comments
Open in hackernews

Axial twist theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_twist_theory
178•lordnacho•5mo ago

Comments

ahartmetz•5mo ago
The schematic illustrations are just adorable! Whoever did these, fantastic job.
qgin•5mo ago
Just look at this distinguished gentleman

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fi...

bongodongobob•5mo ago
It looks like brainrot material, I love it. This has some meme potential.
frozenseven•5mo ago
Not gonna lie, those illustrations are a bit scary. Which makes it even better.
comex•5mo ago
I found the illustrations confusing; I had to go over them and the accompanying text over and over before I understood what was being depicted.
DC-3•4mo ago
Not saying the theory is bunk but I think that basically everything about this on Wikipedia is written and illustrated by the researcher who devised the theory. So it's that guy.
ahartmetz•4mo ago
I doubt it because the guy died in 1934. There is no short, clear statement on the Wikipedia page that it was this guy, only that he "proposed a theory". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal
pitpatagain•4mo ago
That's the proposer of visual map-based theory, a different explanation for the same things axial twist theory tries to explain. Axial twist is much more recent.
esafak•4mo ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Marci68
riffic•5mo ago
surgeon Francisco Torrent-Guasp determined the human heart to be continuous, helical muscular structure like a conch shell. maybe I've been the holofractal subreddit a bit too long because folks really seem to have a thing for the twisty toroidal vortexes there.
taneq•5mo ago
Interesting! My pet theory about the crossover in the optic nerve is that it's the simplest way to get goal-seeking behaviour. Proto-eye activates, activates muscles on opposite side of body, organism turns towards activated proto-eye.

Fun speculation: Maybe we started with no crossover (which gives avoidance behaviour, keeping the organism free-swimming). This still works for a while as the axial angle between eyes and muscle groups increases, so there's no real penalty for having a bit of a twist. As the twist increases, it starts acting a bit like a discriminator, where we avoid small things less than large things, which seems good if we want to eat small things. Past 90°, we start spiraling towards things instead of away from them, which admittedly makes us crash into large things more, but we can chase moving things. Hunting has evolved!

admin_account•5mo ago
That’s interesting! My mind always just assumes the reason is some “core” biological reason. I think contralateral wiring helps the brain manage signal sequencing while preserving evolutionary symmetry.

The spinal cord handles rapid reflexes (pulling away from a hot stove), leaving the brain for slower non-immediate tasks. By crossing nerves before they reach the brain a standardized delay is introduced, giving the brain a predictable offset to filter against. The optic chiasm follows the same logic.

And I think this is necessary to keep same-side brain-body pairs from over-optimizing (direct nerve connection from the right hand to the right brain hemisphere) their paths at the expense of balance, preserving biological symmetry.

polishdude20•5mo ago
Ive always wondered if it had something to do with up being the direction of the sun and light and down being the direction of gravity, depth, darkness.
Sharlin•4mo ago
Invertebrates seem to have had no problems evolving hunting even though they don’t have a twisted body plan. And hunting almost certainly evolved before this change occurred in the vertebrate lineage.
OhMeadhbh•5mo ago
When I see a seemingly "random" post on HN I always wonder if someone happened across some random bit of info and thought it so interesting they just had to share, or if there's some other bit of related news I haven't heard about. Did we just discover space starfish on Mars? I'm guessing I would have heard about that. Or did someone post a paper challenging axial twist orthodoxy? Guess I can google that.

But there's a delightful span between seeing someone post something on HN unrelated to AI, Cryptocurrencies or startups selling VS-Code extensions and the moment when I satisfy myself something outlandish (like space starfish) hasn't happened. During that time, all things are plausible.

[Edit. Which is not to say I disparage or discourage posting cool things you've found on the net. That's kind of what many of us are here for.]

mk_stjames•5mo ago
One of the most delightful things involving reading HN is seeing a strange, context-less post in the morning, and then, later in the day or evening, coming across another piece of information- maybe a popular article on another website or a very popular youtube video- that then leads you to some research hole, possibly wikipedia'ing and following the older, linked sources- where you wind up on the exact page linked from the random post that morning and it becomes pretty obvious that you just retraced the exact steps that a like-minded individual had done earlier that day.

It's happened to me several times where I doubt it could be simply recency bias coupled with chance of topics, due to the specificity and narrow directed-ness of the graph.

parpfish•5mo ago
same. it happens to me all the time on HN.

on one hand, i feel like this is a text-book example of the Bader-Meinhoff illusion [0].

but... there's an actual causal mechanism that could drive it.

show an interesting article to the HN crowd -> some subset of HN readers are inspired to go down a wikipedia rabbit hole and post some cool thing they found back on HN -> people that saw the original interesting post will not only see the related followup post, but they'll upvote it and cause even MORE to see it

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_illusion

NobodyNada•5mo ago
This is definitely an actual phenomenon on HN -- someone posts something interesting and it gets a bunch of HNers to go down the rabbit hole together.

A couple weeks ago there was one about leeches:

"You shouldn't salt a leech that's sucking your blood" https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45001005

"How Leeches Made Their Comeback" https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45045235

"Leeches and the Legitimacy of Folk-Medicine" https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45009629

"This is my brain on leeches" https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45037109

temp0826•5mo ago
Ah yes. We should have an annual Leech Day to commemorate.

(HN feature request- community calendar)

xenophonf•5mo ago
I hereby declare August 28 as Leech Day. Everybody save up your favorite weird HN posts for the year, and we'll compile them in an annual celebration of all the nerdsniping that goes on here.
mcny•4mo ago
For all I know there is already a /calendar because I didn't know about /best for a long time.
OhMeadhbh•4mo ago
It is definitely a delightful thing to learn about dimly illuminated corners of the human experience. I enjoy learning about new, weird things almost as much as I enjoy seeing the glee with which people chat about them.
01HNNWZ0MV43FF•5mo ago
I'm pretty sure that article about online poker was posted because someone saw my "86 million is alarmingly less than 52 factoiral" comment. Glad they did, now I have it bookmarked again
YeGoblynQueenne•4mo ago
No reason to speculate. I certainly do that sort of thing: I read a bit of news, wonder about some of the details, look them up (on wikipedia or anywhere) and then post an in-depth article I find on the subject to HN. Usually I do that after someone's posted the main news article on HN, but sometimes I manage to ninja the ninjas. Some times the in-depth article is more interesting, or more HN-interesting, than the related news article so the news don't get posted on HN at all.

Anyway if I do that, there must be others who do so too, and probably not just a few.

adamjb•5mo ago
>axial twist orthodoxy

My impression is that this isn't exactly settled science. If you look in the history for the article you can see that it's mainly written by the lead author of the main citations. He also did the cute illustrations that everyone loves

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Marci68

monkeycantype•5mo ago
can you be my collective memory for a minute, I remember the existence of a very satisfying engineering explanation for why the representation of various body parts needs to be flipped left/right in the brain that came down to the topology of the wiring, and explained why unflipped isn't feasible / or perhaps it was just less efficient, it was one of those 'mind explodes' moments, but now I can't recall the logic.
bongodongobob•5mo ago
I always thought it was so if an organism takes head damage on one side, the limbs facing the danger will have a better chance to still work, giving it a better chance to fend whatever off and survive.
topaz0•5mo ago
That has the smell of an evolutionary just so story
monkeycantype•5mo ago
no there is a very specific reason, related to mapping the 2d surface of your body to a 2d mapping on your brain that allows the areas of your brain that process sensory input from your skin to be adjacent to the processing of the areas that are adjacent on the skin that only works with a flip, I can remember what that is, I only remember the tingle of understanding it at the time
jacobsimon•4mo ago
Curious, let me know if you find anything about it! That does sort of explain why the brain areas would be locally flipped, but maybe doesn’t explain the global flip (right body -> left brain) that the original article is talking about.
monkeycantype•4mo ago
I think it's the theory in the article linked just above by renewiltord
dboreham•4mo ago
Sort of like an optical projection? (objects projected through a convex lens onto a screen are reversed).
Sharlin•4mo ago
That would be an incredibly unlikely adaptation anyway, but this change occurred in vertebrates before they even had limbs.
andrewflnr•5mo ago
I have a similar dim memory, but (at least according to this article) invertebrate bilaterians don't have that swap at all, so it can't be too strong a constraint.
renewiltord•5mo ago
I recall this. The original idea is from decades ago but perhaps you read it in the Quanta article here https://www.quantamagazine.org/why-the-brains-connections-to... or perhaps that will lead you to what you want.
monkeycantype•4mo ago
Ah! That's the thread, not the source I read but I beat if I read the referenced paper I get there , thank you
ragazzina•4mo ago
Are you referring maybe to the "Visual map theory"?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contralateral_brain#Visual_map...

monkeycantype•4mo ago
I wasn't but that's intriguing Thank you
adrian_b•4mo ago
There is no doubt that the body of the vertebrates posterior to the head is rotated in comparison with that of most animals, so that what is up in other animals is down in vertebrates and vice-versa. Evidence for this has been known and it has continued to accumulate for about two centuries.

Where there is uncertainty is about what has happened to the head.

According to the supposition presented in the linked article, most of the head has preserved the same orientation as in most other animals, either because it never took part in the rotation of the rest of the body, or because later it has made an additional half-turn rotation, which has brought it back to the initial orientation. Among these 2 alternatives, I think that the first is more plausible, because in that case the environment would have retained a constant orientation with respect to the principal senses, even if the posterior body rotated.

While this theory supposes that most of the head of the vertebrates has the original orientation, also all competing theories must accept that at least a few parts of the head either have never participated to the body rotation, or a subsequent rotation has brought them back in the original position, e.g. the mouth.

qoez•4mo ago
I feel like these whimsy diagrams will eventually be taken down or replaced with something more formal and corporate. That's a shame imo. I wish there was a place for a wiki style community edited resource that allowed more whimsy.
Razengan•4mo ago
Can someone TL;DR? What does this mean?

It just made me think, whether it's related or not, shouldn't the "natural" resting position of human heads be "upwards" like the rest of the animal world?

I mean if you consider the worm/fish template, it's

    o--->
where "o" is the "tail end" and ">" is the head. It points in the "direction" of the body. All other mammals and birds are also

    o--->
     | |
whereas we weirdos are

    o—--v
Sharlin•4mo ago
No. We’re talking about axial twist that occurred very early in vertebrate evolution. The hypothesis aims to explain why each brain hemisphere is associated with the opposite side of the body, including the eyes, in vertebrates (but not in invertebrates).
samirillian•4mo ago
Is it possible that lefties twisted in the opposite direction
danw1979•4mo ago
Wouldn’t that result in the organs of lefties being flipped too though ?
taneq•4mo ago
I don’t know about southpaws but I went to school with a guy whose heart was on the right side of his chest. I’m not certain about the rest of his organs though.