frontpage.
newsnewestaskshowjobs

Made with ♥ by @iamnishanth

Open Source @Github

fp.

That Secret Service SIM farm story is bogus

https://cybersect.substack.com/p/that-secret-service-sim-farm-story
319•sixhobbits•4h ago•126 comments

My game's server is blocked in Spain whenever there's a football match on

https://old.reddit.com/r/gamedev/comments/1np6kyn/my_games_server_is_blocked_in_spain_whenever/
142•greazy•2h ago•60 comments

Huntington's disease treated for first time

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cevz13xkxpro
48•_zie•1h ago•10 comments

Baldur's Gate 3 Steam Deck – Native Version

https://larian.com/support/faqs/steam-deck-native-version_121
503•_JamesA_•12h ago•351 comments

Find SF parking cops

https://walzr.com/sf-parking/
751•alazsengul•18h ago•405 comments

Qwen3-VL

https://qwen.ai/blog?id=99f0335c4ad9ff6153e517418d48535ab6d8afef&from=research.latest-advancement...
375•natrys•15h ago•119 comments

Libghostty is coming

https://mitchellh.com/writing/libghostty-is-coming
739•kingori•22h ago•223 comments

S3 scales to petabytes a second on top of slow HDDs

https://bigdata.2minutestreaming.com/p/how-aws-s3-scales-with-tens-of-millions-of-hard-drives
17•todsacerdoti•2h ago•3 comments

Deep researcher with test-time diffusion

https://research.google/blog/deep-researcher-with-test-time-diffusion/
44•simonpure•3d ago•6 comments

Exploring GrapheneOS secure allocator: Hardened Malloc

https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/exploring-grapheneos-secure-allocator-hardened-malloc
9•r4um•2h ago•0 comments

Markov chains are the original language models

https://elijahpotter.dev/articles/markov_chains_are_the_original_language_models
404•chilipepperhott•4d ago•143 comments

I Spent Three Nights Solving Listen Labs Berghain Challenge (and Got #16)

https://kuber.studio/blog/Projects/How-I-Spent-Three-Nights-Solving-Listen-Labs-Berghain-Challenge
5•kuberwastaken•2d ago•1 comments

Top Programming Languages 2025

https://spectrum.ieee.org/top-programming-languages-2025
196•jnord•12h ago•302 comments

Getting AI to work in complex codebases

https://github.com/humanlayer/advanced-context-engineering-for-coding-agents/blob/main/ace-fca.md
405•dhorthy•22h ago•338 comments

A webshell and a normal file that have the same MD5

https://github.com/phith0n/collision-webshell
72•shlomo_z•3d ago•36 comments

From Rust to reality: The hidden journey of fetch_max

https://questdb.com/blog/rust-fetch-max-compiler-journey/
219•bluestreak•15h ago•45 comments

Rights groups urge UK PM Starmer to abandon plans for mandatory digital ID

https://bigbrotherwatch.org.uk/press-releases/rights-groups-urge-starmer-to-abandon-plans-for-man...
5•Improvement•11m ago•1 comments

Building a better online editor for TypeScript

https://blog.val.town/vtlsp
37•fbuilesv•2d ago•5 comments

Podman Desktop celebrates 3M downloads

https://podman-desktop.io/blog/3-million
184•twelvenmonkeys•15h ago•54 comments

New study shows plants and animals emit a visible light that expires at death

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03546
114•ivewonyoung•9h ago•93 comments

Is life a form of computation?

https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/is-life-a-form-of-computation/
177•redeemed•15h ago•127 comments

A vibrator helped me debug a motorcycle brake light system

https://bikesafe.me/blogs/news/how-a-vibrator-helped-me-debug-a-motorcycle-brake-light-system
105•mygnu•4d ago•41 comments

Processing Strings 109x Faster Than Nvidia on H100

https://ashvardanian.com/posts/stringwars-on-gpus/
24•samspenc•3d ago•1 comments

Greatest irony of the AI age: Humans hired to clean AI slop

https://www.sify.com/ai-analytics/greatest-irony-of-the-ai-age-humans-being-increasingly-hired-to...
134•wahvinci•8h ago•92 comments

Introduction to Programming Languages

https://hjaem.info/itpl
54•parksb•4d ago•9 comments

Zutty: Zero-cost Unicode Teletype, high-end terminal for low-end systems

https://git.hq.sig7.se/zutty.git
59•klaussilveira•10h ago•21 comments

Always Invite Anna

https://sharif.io/anna-alexei
955•walterbell•21h ago•129 comments

How to draw construction equipment for kids

https://alyssarosenberg.substack.com/p/how-to-draw-construction-equipment
120•holotrope•17h ago•63 comments

Is Fortran better than Python for teaching basics of numerical linear algebra?

https://loiseaujc.github.io/posts/blog-title/fortran_vs_python.html
94•Bostonian•17h ago•101 comments

Apple A19 SoC die shot

https://chipwise.tech/our-portfolio/apple-a19-dieshot/
126•giuliomagnifico•17h ago•60 comments
Open in hackernews

That Secret Service SIM farm story is bogus

https://cybersect.substack.com/p/that-secret-service-sim-farm-story
308•sixhobbits•4h ago

Comments

JdeBP•3h ago
The https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45345514 discussion has indeed raised all of the same points.
phh•3h ago
I'm curious why they are using actual modems rather than just doing it with VoWifi that merely requires a SIM card reader (pretty much just an UART)
mrb•2h ago
They do this so they are harder to track & block. If they were sending over Wifi then they have to hide the IP, so they have to use VPNs, which are often blocked, etc. But with their solution they have a standard SIM on the standard cellular network, so it's nearly indistinquishable from a regular cellphone.
privatelypublic•2h ago
Among other things... having hundreds of calls and texts onramping from the same IP would be a rather large red flag.

I'm a little surprised that a behavioral analysis didn't flag these anyway. Probably did, just the networks don't care as long as they get their cut.

gruez•2h ago
>having hundreds of calls and texts onramping from the same IP would be a rather large red flag.

Use VPNs? Surely paying for some subscriptions at $3/month is cheaper than renting an apartment in manhattan?

ale42•2h ago
You'd probably need thousands of residential IP addresses to pass under the radar with so many SIM cards.
preisschild•2h ago
There are bot nets that specifically offer such services
asah•2h ago
...and perfectly legal services too, e.g. joinmassive.com, brightdata, etc. (they're used for gathering listing data from e-commerce sites, job boards, etc.)

disclosure: I'm an investor/advisor in massive.

whywhywhywhy•2h ago
> networks don't care as long as they get their cut.

Pretty clear this is the case, almost all of it could be stopped overnight with a simple whitelist to people you know and a blocklist of countries and regions where you’ll never ever need to take a call from.

immibis•2h ago
First thing I thought when reading it. This story makes no sense. Nothing they mentioned in the article is actually illegal. Having lots of phones (even in a rack-mount form factor) isn't illegal. Even if the phone network could conceivably be DoSed with that many phones all calling at once, it's not illegal unless you actually do that or intend to do it. And their other justification was that this equipment could be used to send anonymous or encrypted communications - that's not illegal either. Even this government hasn't gotten to the point of making encryption illegal.
chinathrow•2h ago
> Nothing they mentioned in the article is actually illegal.

What about sending spam and threaths over one of these SIMs? I'm pretty sure that warrants legal action.

dboreham•25m ago
Spam is illegal? I'd love that to be true but I don't see any spam police under the current administration (who are prolific...spamers).
A4ET8a8uTh0_v2•38m ago
<< First thing I thought when reading it. This story makes no sense. Nothing they mentioned in the article is actually illegal.

A lot of things are not, but US for a while has been on a path that suggests that whether something is legal or not is not the standard. The standard is basically, based partially on personal vibes.

Naturally, this comes years after it was normalized in banking, red flag laws and so on, so I suppose this is not a surprise, but I am surprised that people are making 'this is not illegal argument'.

In this setup, illegal does not matter. If it is suspicious, you are in trouble. For example, I invite you to look at DHS/FBI 'signs'[1][2] to report by private orgs:

- Producing or sharing music, videos, memes, or other media that could reflect justification for violent extremist beliefs or activities

Note the could and despair at the future we are gleefully approaching.

Anyway, I don't disagree with you on principle, but I want you to understand that the system behaves differently these days.

https://tripwire.dhs.gov/documents/us-violent-extremist-mobi... https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/counterterrorism/us-viol...

ale42•2h ago
Great to see that I'm not the only one thinking that the espionage story is totally bogus.
PLenz•2h ago
I mean yeah, it was kinda obvious that they busted an ad fraud sim farm but needed to pad that resume for the bosses. There's no glory in "just" fighting fraud right now.
JdeBP•2h ago
Ironically, the Secret Service's PR people missed a trick with the press release. They could have painted this in a way that strongly resonated with people.

Just tell people that this is the sort of setup that is used by (overseas) scammers to send messages to thousands of potential victims at a time to rope them into various scams.

Fighting scammers is a hugely popular thing with the general public. No need to dress it up with that U.N. nonsense to get the general public's approval. People wouldn't even have minded that the Secret Service ended up uncovering a scammer support operation whilst tracking down something else.

actionfromafar•2h ago
But what if they are currying favor from the administration, not the public? The POTUS had some embarrasing speech in the UN and now various Republicans call for airstrikes on the UN.
nixosbestos•1h ago
If only there was a larger context in which all of this was happening. Like unfurling banners of Dear President around the capital, using the armed forces to invade American cities, and threatening media into silence and complicit.

And now the SS foiling attacks against the UN! Wow, omg! But also, I mean, why do we even care, all they gave us was a broken escalator and teleprompter, amiright?

WmWsjA6B29B4nfk•1h ago
Is it within their jurisdiction though? "National security threat targeting foreign leaders and the UN" clearly is, but just fighting scammers and fraud is local LEA or FBI job
ryoshu•1h ago
Possibly https://www.secretservice.gov/investigations/cyber
JdeBP•47m ago
It was where they started, which was following up on threat telephone activity, false police reports directed at prominent people. For the making of which the malefactor had probably seen this kit as an ideal opportunity, but for which purpose it is massively expensive and over-provisioned.

And that's the point. No-one would have thought bad of them for following up on stuff within their bailiwick and uncovering a scam support operation. It's the old caught-the-major-bad-guy-in-a-routine-traffic-stop tale, after all.

choutos•2h ago
First thing that came to my mind was SimFarm (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SimFarm). And I was really confused.
shaunpud•2h ago
Reticulating splines
bilekas•2h ago
> That’s not a thing, that’s not a valid reason to grant anonymity under normal journalistic principles. It’s the “Washington Game” of “official leaks”, disseminating propaganda without being held accountable.

Yeah makes a lot of sense when framed like this, the timing of the secret service of all people busting this 'huge' operation was far too suspicious.

mcintyre1994•2h ago
Also seems to be the first time NYT has used that form of words according to Google

`site:nytimes.com “speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigation”` has no earlier results

Other outlets have used “speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigation” before though.

Brendinooo•1h ago
`site:nytimes.com “anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigation"` shows more than one hit.
WastedCucumber•1h ago
Just in a cursory check into some of the other articles using the phrase, it seems like they're mostly cases where an investigator might encounter retaliation for speaking out. It's hard to imagine that happening for the present example.
sixhobbits•1h ago
That's a long enough phrase to be unique. Journalists often agree to speak to all kinds of sources "on condition of anonymity". Even if you just don't want to be sued by your employer you might not be comfortable being named.

Overall I found the substack author to tell a good story and speak with what seems to be relevant technical experience so I reposted the link that I saw in another hn thread as a separate story, but as other commentors have pointed out it's possible that both he and the original journalist are hyping up conspiracies in both directions (compromised press vs state actor hackers) and actually the truth is often a more boring mid ground (Journalists hyping up stories and shady people doing shady things)

hk1337•2h ago
Both scenarios could be right?

It could be just a scam bot farm but a scam bot farm with the intention of targeting vulnerable UN delegates with scams not necessarily to disrupt any cell tower?

robomc•2h ago
You're right, it could be the sensible most likely thing AND the far-fetched thing.
alansammarone•2h ago
You're assuming the conclusion in order to argue against it. It's slightly surprising to me that this is not obvious and actually, pretty common. You can't argue against X ("It isn't completely obvious that is bogus") by assuming X ("far-fetched thing").

I don't mean this in derogatory sense. I wasslightly...hm...confused when reading this. When I see something in the news, to the degree that I trust the source, I see it only as a statement of fact, and unless I trust the commentator, I ignore the comment. I only expect descriptive accuracy from the news. This sometimes requires resources that individuals don't generally have.

When I read a personal blog article articulating a personal opinion, presenting evidence and trying to make a case for their conclusion, I usually apply a different standard. From them, I expect sound reasoning, which often requires a form of independence/neutrality that news organizations don't have.

And I can't say that this article is structured as a sequence of QEDs, so to speak. It doesn't seem like the conclusions follow from the premisses. That's not to say is wrong, just that if it is right, it would be in part by accident.

lazide•1h ago
Is this a bot? This reply has been essentially pasted into several places now in this article.
alansammarone•1h ago
No, I'm not a bot, I just wanted it have it as reply to the article itself too, separate from this reply. It has been pasted exactly once and edited accordingly. Also, my account is 15 years old :)
ajross•2h ago
Why would you need to target "vulnerable UN delegates" from blocks away from the UN, though? Literally anywhere in the US would do. It's literally SMS, the location of the transmitter says nothing about the location of the recipient.

No, they put this in lower manhattan because of the cell density there. It makes the fraud harder to detect in all the noise of normal usage.

crystaln•2h ago
I believe if you connect directly to the tower a phone is connected to you can bypass central spam filters.
actionfromafar•1h ago
Why?
pkaeding•1h ago
This is interesting. Can you explain? What leads you to believe that? Do you have any references, or is this your area of expertise?

Cell networks are not my area of expertise, but cybersecurity is, so I am genuinely interested to learn more.

op00to•1h ago
I work directly with telcos. All text messages, calls, etc go through telco systems that are in data centers far from the towers. There is no benefit for one cell phone being geographically close to another to send spam messages.
op00to•1h ago
No, that’s not a thing.
crote•1h ago
Absolutely not. Why would they spend a significant amount of time and effort engineering a special mode which is far more complicated, less secure, and will rarely be used?

And how is it even supposed to work? How are you going to handle billing? Does a cell phone tower even know the phone number of the connected devices? What's going to happen when the recipient disconnects mid-SMS? What happens when the same number is in use by multiple SIM cards?

bhouston•1h ago
> the intention of targeting vulnerable UN delegates with scams not necessarily to disrupt any cell tower?

It would have been so much easier to be closer to the UNGA and then it would be more effective if that was the intent.

op00to•1h ago
You do not need to be within 35km of someone to send them a spammy text message.
JdeBP•1h ago
The whole U.N. thing is nonsense for several reasons, many of which got discussed just yesterday at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45345514 .

If one is setting up to target the U.N. one does not need this sort of setup to do so. Grand Central Station and the Chrysler Building are just as (in)valid a guess at some purported central target, which one does not have to enclose. The 35 mile radius is ludicrous, and very probably a "telephone game" garbling by PR people of the rough range of SMS to a 2G cell tower given certain conditions. And targetting just a few delegates for scams, with kit that costs thousands of quid per gateway box, is stupidity. The scams thrive on large volumes because they don't net 100% of the marks.

This is a way of having VOIP on one side and what will appear to callees like (doing some simple arithmetic based upon the various photographs) a few hundred (in the site where they're on the floor) to several thousand (in the site where they're on garage shelving along the wall) seemingly legitimate cell phones in multiple locations on the other side. The far more sensible hypotheses are an (overseas) scam support operation, or a dodgy telco operator of some kind.

nikcub•2h ago
Paying for residential / mobile proxy[0] traffic for scraping is becoming more common - this is what I always imagined the other end of the mobile part looked like.

[0] https://oxylabs.io/products/mobile-proxies

ghxst•1h ago
The hardware in the pictures of the NYT article don't resemble what I am familiar with when it comes to mobile data farming, they look like traditional sim equipment for texting.
lxgr•24m ago
Wow, I knew there were residential proxies for sale (for bypassing geofenced VOD content etc.), but I didn't know that was a thing for mobile data yet.

Is it time to stop treating somebody's IP address as an authentication factor yet?

bArray•2h ago
If the objective is to knock out cell towers, just jam them. It's clearly a SIM farm for middle-man communications. It just happened to be close to where the UN were.
cenamus•2h ago
Close being 35km.
ChrisMarshallNY•2h ago
I think it's 35 miles (X 1.6).
nelox•1h ago
The World Trade Center is/was closer to UNHQ ;)

Edit:ascii emoji fail

lovich•1h ago
It's super weird how unusual activity done by humans is correlated with dense human population centers.

I cannot conceive of a reason why that would occur

https://xkcd.com/1138/

fidotron•2h ago
It's actually a combination of warning and bait, and it's not the first story like that nor will it be the last. Picking at the details of it misses the point.

The real question here is who and what it was intended to warn off, and you'll never get a real answer to that.

ceejayoz•1h ago
The answer to that may be “no one”. The more likely scenario is they exaggerated a mundane crime into an exciting one.
fidotron•1h ago
They have all year to do that. The giveaway there is something odd about this is the timing.
ceejayoz•1h ago
The timing is the President went to the UN and this makes leadership look like they stopped a big threat for some attaboys.
dzdt•1h ago
You make it sound like there must be a real high-Level strategic reason behind this. More likely it’s just a low level face-saving exercise. Someone probably spent 10s of millions of Secret Service budget chasing some threatening text messages sent to government officials, and in the end what they have to show for it is taking down a $1 million spam operation. So they hype it as a cyber-espionage threat anyway to make themselves look good.
op00to•1h ago
You have a mind for government work!
pessimizer•30m ago
> Picking at the details of it misses the point.

I ask god to make the people I bullshit all agree with you about this. Please don't pay attention to the details; in fact, they were probably placed there by our enemies to distract us from the story (that I told you.) In fact, you're a genius, and this goes deeper than even I thought. I'm going to need access to your bank account.

stefan_•2h ago
You know I dont really care to "set the story straight" on lowlifes with a million modems for scams or spam or what other possible activities these were up to that are a guaranteed net negative to this world.
ceejayoz•1h ago
No one’s suggesting giving their stuff back. The Secret Service bullshitting the public is still an issue.
lyu07282•1h ago
The media is also to blame by just taking their press release at face value and just parroting them, zero research and critical thinking at all. If law enforcement knew the press would critically report, they wouldn't bullshit us nearly as much.
ilyazub•1h ago
Wow, government-led mobile proxy network. Did they attempt to build a search index? :-)
SilverBirch•1h ago
>Who are you going to trust, these Washington insiders, “people who matter”, or an actual hacker like myself?

To be honest, with the contents of the post, probably neither. It's fine if you want to point at different sources and go "ooooh WEF" and make scare quotes with your hands, but that's not actually evidence it's just a description of your existing bias.

Frankly, the overstating of the threat in the original article is frankly about as bad as the overstating of the article being bogus. The feds shut down some sim farm. Is is a massive national security threat? Probably no, that's a bit of an overstatement. The NYTimes ran a clickbaity article, is it bogus? Probably no, that's a bit of an overstatement.

I don't understand why people like this get so wound up by the way places like the NYTimes write up articles. This is the way journalism is written, you don't write articles that say "X happened, but it's probably fine!". You write "X happened, and it could have Y impact!". People are smart enough to read the article and understand, we don't need you making baseless accusations about their sourcing.

alansammarone•1h ago
Exactly! Thank you! :)

I believe we're making very similar points in essence - see my other reply. Personally, I'd say that foreign security services having some involvement in this is slightly more plausible. If nothing else, just because some are basically nation-wide gang states, which very well could be doing this just for monetary reasons. Seems a bit more likely, not much, than a fed agency trying to do something (unclear what the author claim is about the point of the lie - "hype it up", I guess), concluding that lying about what they know in a case is a good way to do it, and choosing this case and this particular lie.

alansammarone•1h ago
I felt slightly...hm...confused when reading this. When I see something in the news, to the degree that I trust the source, I see it only as a statement of fact, and unless I trust the commentator, I ignore the comment. I only expect descriptive accuracy from the news. This sometimes requires resources that individuals don't generally have.

When I read a personal blog article articulating a personal opinion, presenting evidence and trying to make a case for their conclusion, I usually apply a different standard. From them, I expect sound reasoning, which often requires a form of independence/neutrality that news organizations don't have.

And let's just say this article is not exactly structured as a sequence of QEDs, so to speak. It doesn't seem like the conclusions follow from the premisses. That's not to say it's wrong, just that if it is right, it would be in part by accident.

nixosbestos•1h ago
Could you maybe write a normal sentence explaining the point you're trying to make?
alansammarone•1h ago
...more like an ELI5? Sure.

When Bobby tries to convince his friend Jimmy that Charlie is lying, you shouldn't trust him if he says that "I know that Charlie is lying because apples are green".

> One of the reasons we know this story is bogus is because of the New York Times story which cites anonymous officials, “speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigation”. That’s not a thing, that’s not a valid reason to grant anonymity under normal journalistic principles.

Brendinooo•1h ago
>That’s not a thing, that’s not a valid reason to grant anonymity under normal journalistic principles.

I'm not even sure the apple is green! If you search `site:nytimes.com “anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigation"` you'll see that this news outlet has done this multiple times in the past.

I suppose "valid" and "normal" are giving the author a bunch of wiggle room here, but he never backs this claim up.

amiga386•1h ago
Normal convention is that an agency will make no comment about any ongoing investigation, because making public comment prior to bringing charges could be prejudicial to the case.

If, for whatever reason, the agency feels like it's not risking its own case and wants to blow its trumpet... it really doesn't matter what the names of the spokespeople for the agency are. They don't need to speak anonymously, as they won't get in trouble with anyone at the agency for saying what the agency told them to say to the press. The NYT could just say "officials said" and not name them.

It is not like there is a whistleblower inside the Secret Service with scuttlebutt to dish, and the NYT need to protect the identity of Deep Throat 2.0... and all they had to say was the spam operation itself didn't pose any threat to the UN conference.

I think what the blog author's arguing is that this phrase is unnecessary detail that just adds intrigue to sell a rather mundane story.

glenstein•1h ago
I understood them perfectly so I'm not sure what you're talking about. It's a thoughtful high-level overview about the difference between authoritative factual communication and vibes-based speculation. I made a similar point in a thread yesterday about the various disorganized allegations of "fraud" attributed to MrBeast and how they rarely cohere into a clearly articulated harm.

I think scatterbrained, vibes based almost-theories that vaguely imitate real arguments but don't actually have the logical structure, are unfortunately common and important to be able to recognize. This article gets a lot of its rhetorical momentum from simply declaring it's fake and putting "experts" in scare quotes over and over. It claims the article is "bogus" while agreeing that the sim cards are real, were really found, really can crash cell towers, and can hide identities. It also corrects things that no one said (neither the tweet nor the NYT article they link to refer to the cache of sim cards as "phones" yet the substack corrects this phrasing).

The strongest argument makes is about the difference between espionage and cell tower crashing and the achievability of this by non state actors (it would cost "only" $1MM for anyone to do this), but a difference in interpretation is a far cry from the article actually being bogus. And the vagueposting about how quoting "high level experts" proves that the story is fake is so ridiculous I don't even know what to say. Sure, the NYT have preferred sources who probably push preferred narratives, but if you think that's proof of anything you don't know the difference between vibes and arguments.

So I completely understand GPs point and wish more comments were reacting in the same way.

WastedCucumber•1h ago
This article describes some secret service messaging about busting some basic (possibly?) criminal enterprise, how the NYT amplifies that messaging without question, and names a couple of experts who the author finds questionable (which is the part I'm most unsure about, but honestly I just don't want to have more names to memorize).

After everything the gov't has tried to hype in the last decade (I'm including some things under Biden's term too), and esp. the efforts made in Trump second term, sure seems like it checks out to me.

So maybe you could name one of the conclusions and its premises, and describe how they don't follow. Cause I certainly don't follow what you're on about.

matthewdgreen•1h ago
The novel information in this article (confirmed by some technical experts on other platforms) is that this kind of SMS scam relay is a well-known sort of enterprise. I wasn’t aware of this, although it doesn’t surprise me. Once you have that context, the rest of the NYT article kind of falls apart by itself.
alansammarone•1h ago
Ok, that makes sense. I couldn't quite fish that out of the article (there's a lot more being said that obscures it), but you're right. If this is indeed relatively common (at this scale and/or level of sophistication), then that definitely would make it much more likely that this is a PR stunt. Not completely settled, but much more likely.
firesteelrain•1h ago
I wouldn’t say the NYT article falls apart it is just less sensationalistic. Very likely as this substack article suggests that these SIM farms do knock out SMS from time to time because they DDoS the tower. So that part is correct. Nation state ? Ok maybe far fetched. These farms are not out of reach of a normal person who over time purchases the technical pieces. It’s an investment.
ruszki•41m ago
I don’t know whether it’s possible with modern networks, but it was basically impossible to DDoS a tower with SMSs. Either the tower was unavailable at all times even without text messages, or SMSs never caused a problem. You couldn’t even send many text messages at once, it took a while to send say 50 SMSs, like minutes. I know that the tech stack is different nowadays, but it really depends on prioritisation, which I don’t know much about.
notatoad•1h ago
I think, the more extraordinary the claim is, the more proof is required. And I’m with you, I’d normally be incredibly skeptical of a substack post from an author I’ve never heard of before, who writes as egotistically as this. But there is just no extraordinary claim in this article. Only a very very ordinary claim that should be believable to any person who has ever owned a cell phone:

SIM farms are normal, common things that exist all over the place to allow messages from far-away senders to be sent as if they came from a local number.

That’s all the author is asking us to believe.

lxgr•54m ago
> SIM farms are normal, common things that exist all over the place to allow messages from far-away senders to be sent as if they came from a local number.

Meanwhile, many US companies won't let me, the actual legitimate user they're trying to authenticate, use Google Voice, because it's "so dangerous and spoofable, unlike real SIM cards".

Hopefully this helps a little bit in driving that point home.

klausa•37m ago
> And I’m with you, I’d normally be incredibly skeptical of a substack post from an author I’ve never heard of before, who writes as egotistically as this.

It's always funny to see comments like this; because there's always at least 50/50 chance that the article is from someone that is actually prolific, just that the person has a blind-spot for whatever reason.

That is, also, the case here.

xtiansimon•1h ago
“…which often requires a form of independence/neutrality that news organizations don't have.”

Really? I see a difference between 24h infotainment news and News.

The News I listen to (AM radio) is compacted into fact, point, counterpoint. And that’s it. When it repeats, no more news. I’m old enough to remember this basic News playbook, and it’s not changed on those stations I listen to.

alansammarone•32m ago
Oh, don't get me wrong, I'm with you. I just meant more broadly - I think that inevitably, news organizations, as a whole, have more many competing interests - comercial, political, etc. I think that at least some of them at really trying their best to deliver accurate, factual claims. I'm generally less inclined to read opinion pieces, but I certainly get my news from the News, and I have a huge respect for honest journalists. I think they're one of the most under appreciated professions of our age.
mcintyre1994•1h ago
If it is PR then it seems a bit odd. I suspect most people would care way more about them busting an SMS spam farm than protecting the communications of people at the UN. Maybe it has a specific intended audience, but protecting a UN meeting they're hosting is kinda assumed so I'm not sure who would give them much credit here.
bunnie•1h ago
Maybe building a case to send military assets into New York? Breaking up an alleged international spy ring threatening diplomatic meetings could be grounds to deploy types of forces not normally allowed otherwise...
Havoc•1h ago
Interesting. When I read the story I was wondering how banks of sims allow for eavesdropping
giantg2•1h ago
The story isn't bogus, it's just blown out of proportion. That's unfortunately how most news articles work, especially ones related to crime. The ironic part is that this article is just as much "bogus" with the assumptions it's making.
testfrequency•1h ago
The story is bogus, the evidence isn’t*
kuschkufan•1h ago
If the story is espionage, but it isn't actually espionage then the story is bogus, flimflam, propaganda. Made to make you believe, i mean look, we asked all these experts too. And you are not an expert on this, so better believe us.
iszomer•28m ago
I thought the point of espionage is complete plausible deniability. For all you know it could be part of a bigger (psy)op to see what "lights up" when people go about sharing analyzing, critiquing this _news_..
raverbashing•1h ago
> Technically, it may even be legitimate enterprise, being simply a gateway between a legitimate VoIP provider and the mobile phone network.

No. This is not how any of this works

Just use SIP?

kotaKat•32m ago
Yes, that’s how this works, and it uses SIP.

The boxes all basically turn the cell lines into SIP trunks, then they’re used for grey routes for international VoIP providers to dodge termination fees into the target country and get cheaper per-minute rates, because the game of pennies really adds up in telecoms traffic.

metalman•1h ago
sim farms are also used for certain types of seo optimisation and generating organic traffic and is a systematic way of generating infuence, much the same as the ways publication mentioned does it
rob_c•42m ago
"an actual jacket like myself"... That's _sigh_ you're doing the thing that you're ranting at the agency for doing. At best you'd be an experienced pen tester in the tech industry, which is still good. Don't try to pretend you're living in a Hollywood drama.

We get it you have some political bent and don't like those in charge, but given the professionalism of the setup you don't know how quickly it was setup. If the place was rented last month that _is_ a $1M investment all up front. If it's over time it's still a professional setup all the same by people looking to abuse the system in some way or other for profit. I.e. unknown threat actor until proved proven otherwise.

Honestly picking at a public body bigging up the work they do for the public isn't worth a rant. If this was close enough to the UN buildings and Embassy's to cause a problem then yes. That becomes an international issue. Do you honestly think if this was just a scam farm they wouldn't take money from someone else to burn the thing and turn the city into a circus?

Besides if this was an agency with tech skill but limited funding, like a certain northern province in Asia, they'd bankroll it by scamming to start anyway wouldn't they.

topspin•34m ago
So if some rando were to just find one of these huge SIM farms, who could they call, and would anything be done?

With the number of radios seen in the photos from the original story, there must have been a great deal of SMS from that structure. That is very easy to spot with low cost equipment: a TinySA[1] and a directional antenna should be sufficient. Hams do "fox hunting" with similarly basic equipment.

Given the resources of cell operators, the most charitable explanation for how something like this can exist for more than a brief interval is total indifference.

[1] The more recent versions ($150+) are pretty powerful and can see all 4G/5G bands.

lxgr•26m ago
> Given the resources of cell operators, the most charitable explanation for how something like this can exist for more than a brief interval is total indifference.

And why should they care?

A paying customer is a paying customer, never mind the health and integrity of the public phone network (which coincidentally also serves as the primary identification and authentication method for ~everybody in the US).

roody15•30m ago
Once a Chinese grad student explained to me a difference he noted between Chinese and American citizens. He said in China no really reads or watches 24/7 major news outlets in China. They are fully aware that all of it is propaganda and just go about their life. He said Americans seem to get really emotional over content in the press and seem to really struggle with the idea of propaganda / journalism in the news.

I tend to agree with student, NYT and major news outlets are clearly used for propaganda and if you sit back and look at it from perhaps another angle it makes sense , why wouldn’t a world super power with a massive government apparatus use media to influence and control citizen behavior?

So yes the anonymous experts, the anonymous intelligence experts, the experts on CNN panels .. etc etc. It’s the government pushing a narrative for a purpose. My two cents live your life and spend your precious emotional energy for the people you care about around you. Do things in your local community and help when and where you can.

alansammarone•24m ago
While I think I agree with most of what you're saying, I think it can be misunderstood and it can be very damaging when taken to an extreme, so I'll just leave a quote from the absolutely fantastic 20 lessons from the 20th century by Timothy Snyder:

> Believe in truth. To abandon facts is to abandon freedom. If nothing is true, then no one can criticize power, because there is no basis upon which to do so. If nothing is true, then all is spectacle. The biggest wallet pays for the most blinding lights.

RamRodification•22m ago
...and let someone else pay the price in the end for letting these things happen unchecked. Perhaps your children :)
alansammarone•19m ago
This. I can't keep myself from quoting another 20th century lesson from Snyder:

> Be as courageous as you can. If none of us is prepared to die for freedom, then all of us will die in unfreedom.

contrarian1234•14m ago
you caring a lot doesn't change reality in your favor. You get one vote that you can exercise once a year or so. Thats about all the agency you have on the wider world (and probably rightly so, if its to be proportional to the population)

Being informed just enough to choose the less horrible of the two clowns the systems presents you... takes very little effort. Everything past that is a waste of brain cycles. Spend your energy on things you can affect. If you care about your children then spend the emotional energy on your friends, family and community. It'll help them more

alansammarone•10m ago
That's right, one person caring and not acting doesn't change reality, neither does one person caring and acting (most of the time). A relatively small number of people caring and acting, however, can change the course of history.

While it is in nobody's interest to care, individually, we're all better off if we care and act just a little bit.

RHSeeger•5m ago
That's silly. Talking about such things; with friends, family, online, etc; raises awareness of it. And the more people that are aware of such things, the more likely they are to vote against it. So if you're relying on votes to change things, then discussing it helps.
pookha•17m ago
What your Chinese friend isn't saying is that all those Substack writers in the US would be disappeared into Chinese gulag's. The US has a strong freedom of speech clause baked into its core governance system...When I was fifteen I'd be subscribed to five different punk zines and would be creating mix-tapes from 10 different sources (and much of it wildly offensive and political).
bongodongobob•14m ago
And yet people are getting fired over making comments about Charlie Kirk on social media.
jonnybgood•10m ago
By the government?
seydor•17m ago
I think the main difference is, in liberal countries people depend on the media to manufacture consensuses, while China does not need anyone but the leader to create them. No society can survive without a certain degree of consensus
np-•12m ago
Isn’t it a feature that people are vocally dissatisfied with what the media reports? To just accept it quietly in silence seems in fact the worse outcome. Even if everyone knows the media reporting is wrong, keeping quiet about it creates a strange meta state where the reporting is true enough that no one wants to publicly question it, because nobody else is questioning it, so it’s unclear whether your fellow citizens accept it as true or not, so you need to assume they believe it’s true.
thebruce87m•9m ago
I used to work for a large semiconductor manufacturer and the first time I visited the headquarters in the US I was shocked to see Fox News was on 24/7 in the cafeteria.

Whenever I see a major negative news story about republicans I always visit the Fox News website and you’re lucky if it’s a sub heading at the bottom. If it’s a particular bad story there will always be a Biden or Hillary story dug up as a headliner to change the narrative.

pjc50•7m ago
I keep joking that instead of the normal repressive state-controlled media, the West has media-controlled states. Electing a TV host is just a culmination of that. Or a media owner, like Berlusconi. Coincidentally he was brought down by his underage sex trafficking.

Westerners voluntarily tune into their propaganda, leaving the 24/7 news channels blaring.

But there is a critical difference in that elections do happen, they do get counted, and they do make a genuine difference in the political and economic outcomes which affect millions of people.

squidproquo•6m ago
The other thing to note is that journalism in the US has gotten really lazy. A lot of the articles you will see in the MSM are based on leaked info and press-releases from PR firms, etc. It's easier to for journalists to regurgitate stories hand-fed to them than doing truly hard and costly investigative work.
numpad0•24m ago
This is odd, considering Stingray type devices in back of rideshares targeting phones by IMEI in developed countries is definitely real. But this article doesn't sound bogus, either. One plausible theory is that it was a closest plausible scapegoat that the authority could find, which isn't confidence inspiring.
t1234s•23m ago
I thought it looked suspicious how neat the cabling was done and cables taped down to the floor to prevent tripping hazards. This would most likely not be the case for a one-time event.
mmcwilliams•14m ago
Why not? That's the standard on film shoots in locations that are absolutely "one-time events". People do that all the time.
rs186•11m ago
One comment I saw elsewhere: why didn't we see an announcement of an arrest by FBI at the same time this story came out?

Now I know why.

sidewndr46•8m ago
Why spend the effort to refute this? No one who is going to believe the original story is going to believe this.
jsw97•6m ago
I believed the original story. Now I don’t. So it helped me.