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Spyware maker NSO Group confirms acquisition by US investors

https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/10/spyware-maker-nso-group-confirms-acquisition-by-us-investors/
99•corvad•4h ago

Comments

sofixa•3h ago
> After sending the messages, Hershowitz declared his comments “off the record,” which requires both parties to agree to the terms in advance. TechCrunch is publishing the responses as there was no agreement made

What a failure for a spokesperson.

steventhedev•2h ago
More like a failure on TechCrunch. There is an implied agreement and violating it will result in a flat refusal to talk outside of prepared press releases.

This isn't good journalism and should not be celebrated.

calcifer•2h ago
> There is an implied agreement

The implied agreement is that everything is on the record unless explicitly agreed otherwise beforehand.

saubeidl•2h ago
Oh, did the poor spyware maker get their expectation of privacy violated?
terribleperson•2h ago
That's not how that works. You don't get to decide statements are off the record after you realize you said something that would look bad. Every interview would be a puff piece if that was how things worked.
spankibalt•2h ago
Well, that's how it works with the "Muckrakin's woke!1!!" crowd.
porridgeraisin•1h ago
This will just stop people from talking to journos, like many have done. This whole rhetoric of the journalist being an "adversary" that is "outing" things is extremely problematic. You should be able to retract statements. If it's live, it's practically not possible so it's fine, but for articles I think that journos should respect retractions, regardless of whether it is post-hoc or pre-decided.

Now, the "victim" here is NSO, so not expecting any sympathy, but journos do this to everyone, even normal people.

> Puff pieces

But with the aforementioned rhetoric in vogue these days, every piece of journo is a forced "scoop", leading to most of modern media(social and mainstream, the incentives are the same) being misconstrued non-factual brain damage. Even press conferences, most questions are just loaded and very bad-faith, basically trying to get you to say something they can quote out of context, or use for a misconstrued "non-truth", or a false equivalence. Or sometimes they just make things up! Retarded scoop-bait headlines as well.

The root cause for all this is that adversarial rhetoric.

Before you say "but the press is an adversary against the government", they do this to sportspersons, and a variety of other normal people too. If they only did this to the designated government spokesperson, it would be OK.

Now, this rhetoric itself is a result of "news"[1] companies competing for audiences. A fairly obvious incentive there. On socials too. Engagement is rewarded, leading to the same thing.

Furthermore, LLMs if used for content generation, will compete for audience, and even inference-time feedback driven optimisation leads to it giving the same reality-bending outputs. It's been simulated and shown in this stanford paper already: https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06105

[1] they really deserve the quotes these days

robotwizard•1h ago
Haha, but it's crazy to go ahead and publish despite being told not to, by a company that can hack you with almost 100% certainty.
sofixa•1h ago
But hacking TechCrunch would be a major PR disaster for NSO (again), so maybe they would abstain.
seydor•40m ago
fitting, considering his job is to spy without consent
sexeriy237•3h ago
Time to start turning your networks off when not in use
squarefoot•2h ago
Time to get out of there, before they build walls to keep people inside.
lifestyleguru•2h ago
The covid vaccination digital passports almost took off. People loved that it was in their smartphone.
isodev•3h ago
I always wondered how the software people who work in places like this live with themselves. Is it some sort of “enough money can make me forget and look myself in the mirror” situation?
Y-bar•2h ago
I guess it is like the scammers working in call centers and building RAT:s. They surely must have a level of sociopathy greater than the average person.
isodev•2h ago
The scammers I can imagine. They’re more in the “thieves” category. Some break into houses, others trick people virtually. It’s not cool but I can imagine their motivation.

The “develops weaponised software exploits” is not clear for me. Maybe it’s the same kind of mindset that lets people design and build weapons and bombs and such?

LPisGood•2h ago
It really feels quite divorced. Workers in those roles don’t always even know what the exploits will be used for, and the technical aspects are really interesting.
bigyabai•2h ago
The money all spends the same. It's not too hard to visualize the type of person who could be coerced into thinking they work for the greater good.
nucleogenesis•2h ago
It’s an Israeli company - they probably consider their work a matter of national security and get along just fine with that
isodev•2h ago
Well I’m sure the equivalent exists in most nations
aaa_aaa•38m ago
Not really.
nylonstrung•2h ago
Yeah vast majority likely come from Unit 8200 which already commits a large amount of cybercrime
kakadu•2h ago
They tell themselves stories about "if free market did not want it it would not exist" or better us than them
jijijijij•2h ago
Like cancer or heroin addiction. If it exists, it's good and justified. We should really embrace everything <3
aaa_aaa•36m ago
This has nothing to do with free markets. This is a state controlled entity. A warfare tool for the brutes.
sweetjuly•2h ago
There are lots of justifications. It's the same as why people can be soldiers or build missiles and still sleep at night: you believe (or at least tell yourself) that you're stopping bad people.

There are good applications of these tools. If you can hack the phones of a terrorist organization, you can find out about attacks before they happen and stop them. If you can extract data off of locked computers, you can help win convictions that wouldn't otherwise be possible against people who do truly awful things.

The question, of course, is whether these good applications outweigh the misuse, but that's where it gets murky in a hurry. Individual researchers at these privately owned "boutique" exploit companies (to my knowledge) tend not to know the nitty gritty details of how their work is used out in the world unless it gets caught and dissected online. The more reputable western companies sell only to "democratic" governments which are political allies, but that only goes so far as misuse and abuse is always a risk (not to mention the shaky nature of...certain... western democracies).

At the end of the day, you really just have to hope your work is being used to target terrorists and not journalists. The money obviously makes it easier, but it's not completely disingenuous of the people who work there to believe they're doing good.

spankibalt•1h ago
> "The money obviously makes it easier, but [...]"

But, but, but.

> "[...] it's not completely disingenuous of the people who work there to believe they're doing good."

Given how well and widely NSO and their merchandise were reported on, including the dissection of various associated scandals in the mainstream media, I beg to differ. These people are not dumb, they know exactly what they do, and who their clients are. Your good-faith assumptions with regards to these players come across as extremely naive, to put it mildly.

LPisGood•2h ago
I briefly worked in offensive security at somewhere you may consider to fit the bill of “places like this” - people do it because it’s fun interesting and rewarding work. The pay is good too, but the fact that you just develop the exploits and don’t Push The Button(tm) really provides more mental space than you’d think.
kruffalon•2h ago
To me it looks very much like a scale...

Anyone that works at FAANG or "big"/mobile game studios, anything to do with advertising, banking, natural resources extraction/processing, non-sustansible farming, etc, etc.

In my opinion there are not many constructive things you can work with that really improve society or peoples lives.

But then again I'm in a quite dark place this year.

gdubya•1h ago
Public sector? In my country working for the energy grid operator feels like a constructive and positive contribution.

Sorry about your dark place. Keep looking for the light!

FirmwareBurner•48m ago
If everyone works for the public sector, who's gonna work in the "evil private sector" to make the tax money that funds the public sector?
kruffalon•19m ago
Is that really true?

Isn't it the other way around: the public sector funds the private sector that allows people to amass their hoards?

pliny•2h ago
I asked this (in a less accusatory tone) of an NSO employee once and he said something about how the big tech companies also spy on people and do unethical things.
adastra22•2h ago
The pay for this kind of work usually isn’t very good. People do it for the mission.
LtWorf•1h ago
Make the world a worse place?
silisili•1h ago
You can say this about most of tech. Sure, we agree spying is bad.

But, is it worse than ad tech at large? Is it worse than companies addicting people to their phones via psychological tricks at alarming rates? Or siphoning money from kids via freemium models? Or working on a chatbot that helps kids kill themselves? Or the gazillion payday loan apps? Or the gazillion prediction market/sports betting avenues?

I'm sure some work for more ethical companies, and I like to think I do.. But let's not pretend the vast majority of big money and biggest employers are doing any good in the world.

Given the choice between said evils, I'd probably rather work for a company that is at least honest about what they do.

phoronixrly•1h ago
No, it's not. Is what the conpany doing ethical? No? Hard pass.
calmbell•53m ago
Enabling the state violence of authoritarian governments through surveillance software is unequivocally worse than the examples you listed.
seydor•41m ago
yes it s worse, far worse
aaa_aaa•34m ago
It is not the same. Most of their job is deliberatley helping state to harrass or kill innocent people.
eastbound•1h ago
> look myself in the mirror

Outcasts. You know, some people aren’t gratified by society. Even well-inserted people.

I’ve always wondered why people had ethical questions as soldiers dropping Little Boy. Imagine being a soldier at war, of course you hate your enemies. Now imagine being bullied at school and later. Some criminals even literally do crime for the thrills.

Life isn’t generally rewarding, except for a few lucky with a nice social fabric.

smt88•1h ago
I think you’re dramatically overstating the number of true misanthropes in the world
worldsavior•1h ago
The company exists to fight illegal activities. Maybe there are governments that abuse this service, but it's not NSO's job to fight this. They're a company and they want to make money. How are they different from Google or other companies? When Google wants to keep you on your phone it becomes OK? When food industries make sugar-full beverages it's OK?

There are also many governments that use this tool to combat terror or drug dealers and more.

phoronixrly•1h ago
Nobody stipulated that working for an unethical company like FAANG was OK.
impossiblefork•1h ago
Everyone is responsible for the complete consequences of his action and inaction.

"In October 2018, Citizen Lab reported on the use of NSO software to spy on the inner circle of Jamal Khashoggi just before his murder."

If your work indirectly kills people you can't say that it's not your job not to fight this. You are if that is the case among the causes, so you are responsible.

ngcazz•1h ago
Not only that, but to do it for a genocidal apartheid state
miohtama•47m ago
The morals and values are very different in different cultures. For those hacking foreigners is not ethically questionable, because foreigners are below a dog in their hierarchy, local leaders agree on this and shield these companies from classified as crime.
miohtama•45m ago
As the article states:

> “This investment does not mean that the company is moving out of Israeli regulatory or operational control,” said Hershowitz. “The company’s headquarters and core operations remain in Israel. It continues to be fully supervised and regulated by the relevant Israeli authorities, including the Ministry of Defense and the Israeli regulatory framework.”

aaa_aaa•38m ago
Word "regulation" makes it sound benign. It is not.
spankibalt•2h ago
"What belongs together, comes together."
p0w3n3d•2h ago
Investors: you must care of the planet, not emit any CO2 and not launder any money

Also investors: let's invest in hacker business and break into all phones in the world

smt88•1h ago
The first statement doesn’t sound like anything a professional investor would ever say
stingraycharles•1h ago
You’re being downvoted but in the end I don’t believe in altruistic investors: in the end it’s about money.

There’s a reason government need to hand out tax benefits for people to invest into eco-friendly companies.

swarnie•1h ago
Are you sure?

I feel like ESG has been rammed in to every company i've worked at for a couple of decades now.

FirmwareBurner•46m ago
ESG there is just for pandering, optics and virtue signaling, but they don't actually believe any of that.
yard2010•1h ago
Wait to see what the good guys are up to
saubeidl•2h ago
They are building the perfect surveillance state. In previous news: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45441983

Americans, if you don't stand up now, you will have to relearn the lesson Germans had to learn eighty years ago.

baobun•1h ago
"Tens of millions" for controlling stake in NSO is like an order of magnitude less than what I'd imagine in todays environment. Comes off as cheap.

Have their capabilities been overplayed? Is selling done under pressure? Are they not actually sitting on big bank and procurement network of valuable 0days?

phoronixrly•1h ago
> The company is actually on the US Department of Commerce's sanctions list, which prohibits American companies from trading with the spyware
seydor•42m ago
when your software is highly illegal, i doubt you can find many investors

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Spyware maker NSO Group confirms acquisition by US investors

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