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Wireguard FPGA

https://github.com/chili-chips-ba/wireguard-fpga
381•hasheddan•10h ago•100 comments

For centuries massive meals amazed visitors to Korea (2019)

https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/history-of-korean-food
17•carabiner•1h ago•3 comments

Ask HN: What are you working on? (October 2025)

130•david927•7h ago•309 comments

Show HN: Baby's first international landline

https://wip.tf/posts/telefonefix-building-babys-first-international-landline/
56•nbr23•4d ago•10 comments

MicroPythonOS – An Android-like OS for microcontrollers

https://micropythonos.com
20•alefnula•3d ago•1 comments

Emacs agent-shell (powered by ACP)

https://xenodium.com/introducing-agent-shell
120•Karrot_Kream•6h ago•9 comments

Keyboard Holders, Generation 1

https://cceckman.com/writing/keyboard-holders-gen1/
19•hannahilea•3d ago•0 comments

Bird photographer of the year gives a lesson in planning and patience

https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2025/09/2025-bird-photographer-of-the-year-contest/
77•surprisetalk•1w ago•10 comments

Database Linting and Analysis for PostgreSQL

https://pglinter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
42•fljdin•4d ago•6 comments

Three ways formally verified code can go wrong in practice

https://buttondown.com/hillelwayne/archive/three-ways-formally-verified-code-can-go-wrong-in/
71•todsacerdoti•21h ago•40 comments

3D-Printed Automatic Weather Station

https://3dpaws.comet.ucar.edu
46•hyperbovine•3d ago•7 comments

Free software hasn't won

https://dorotac.eu/posts/fosswon/
149•LorenDB•5h ago•178 comments

Despite what's happening in the USA, renewables are winning globally

https://thebulletin.org/2025/10/despite-whats-happening-in-the-usa-renewables-are-winning-globally/
19•pseudolus•1h ago•14 comments

The Tiny Teams Playbook

https://www.latent.space/p/tiny
88•tilt•4d ago•26 comments

Novelty Automation

https://www.novelty-automation.com/
14•gregsadetsky•3h ago•4 comments

Completing a BASIC language interpreter in 2025

https://nanochess.org/ecs_basic_2.html
66•nanochess•8h ago•3 comments

Edge AI for Beginners

https://github.com/microsoft/edgeai-for-beginners
128•bakigul•6h ago•44 comments

John Searle has died

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/12/books/john-searle-dead.html
39•sgustard•2h ago•21 comments

A whirlwind introduction to dataflow graphs (2018)

https://fgiesen.wordpress.com/2018/03/05/a-whirlwind-introduction-to-dataflow-graphs/
25•shoo•1d ago•0 comments

Show HN: I built a simple ambient sound app with no ads or subscriptions

https://ambisounds.app/
133•alpaca121•12h ago•62 comments

Tauri binding for Python through Pyo3

https://github.com/pytauri/pytauri
3•0x1997•4d ago•0 comments

An initial investigation into WDDM on ReactOS

https://reactos.org/blogs/investigating-wddm/
19•LorenDB•5h ago•1 comments

Constraint satisfaction to optimize item selection for bundles in Minecraft

https://www.robw.fyi/2025/10/12/using-constraint-satisfaction-to-optimize-item-selection-for-bund...
22•someguy101010•8h ago•8 comments

Oavif: Faster target quality image compression

https://giannirosato.com/blog/post/oavif/
27•computerbuster•11h ago•10 comments

The neurons that let us see what isn't there

https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/10/the-neurons-that-let-us-see-what-isnt-there/
36•rbanffy•5d ago•1 comments

Loko Scheme: bare metal optimizing Scheme compiler

https://scheme.fail/
152•dTal•5d ago•14 comments

Addictive-like behavioural traits in pet dogs with extreme motivation for toys

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-18636-0
151•wallflower•11h ago•104 comments

Nostr and ATProto (2024)

https://shreyanjain.net/2024/07/05/nostr-and-atproto.html
119•sph•18h ago•65 comments

Schleswig-Holstein completes migration to open source email

https://news.itsfoss.com/schleswig-holstein-email-system-migration/
326•sebastian_z•12h ago•103 comments

Macro Splats 2025

https://danybittel.ch/macro.html
388•danybittel•17h ago•61 comments
Open in hackernews

Wall Street is worried the private credit bubble will burst

https://www.thetimes.com/business-money/economics/article/wall-street-first-brands-private-credit-bubble-risk-363q2tcds
79•zerosizedweasle•4h ago

Comments

nick__m•3h ago
https://archive.is/SBM15
Neywiny•2h ago
We need failure. Just like forest fires, we need controlled burns of dead wood
nick__m•2h ago
To reuse your analogy, I fear that the forest wasn't managed properly and that the coming fire will do a lot more damage than a controlled burn. And I have no idea when it's going to start nor how to fireproof my investments !
moandcompany•2h ago
Too big to burn
actionfromafar•2h ago
Controlled burn = good regulations.

Too big to fail = put out all fires.

bfg_9k•2h ago
Regulations are what lead to private credit being what it is today. Post Dodd-Frank banks are unable to take on a lot of the lending risk with these style of transactions anymore which paved the way for asset managers to create the shadow banking system that exists today.
pixl97•1h ago
Then you'll find a new set of regulations on private credit at some point in the future.
dapperdrake•1h ago
The lending risk is the same. It doesn’t really matter what color the rug has. Stop sweeping.
walleeee•1h ago
> And I have no idea when it's going to start nor how to fireproof my investments !

You don't, that's the idea.

Terr_•1h ago
The hypercolony of wood-termites, on the other hand... :p
dyauspitr•2h ago
Slow controlled burns that don’t bring down the ecosystem. For a hypothetical person in their late 50s, they’re looking forward to having their retirement go to shit and not recover before they’re dead.
skopje•1h ago
Yeah I was a burn-it-all-down person too when I was in my 20's. It hits differently now after 40 years of work and the desire to retire and play with my grandkids. I guess in the current batch of 20'something's eyes that makes me The Man. I admire their spirit but scoff at their lack of empathy, the same lack I had. Fucking irony.
eloisius•1h ago
Might be better than putting it off until the discontent grows to the point that the young generation sees it fit to kill us off or confiscate everything we have and leave us standing in breadlines and living in collectivized apartments.
malshe•2h ago
Unfortunately the government will bail out the billionaires and no new lesson will be learned. Exactly like what happened during the Great Financial Crisis.
Spooky23•2h ago
I remember my dad who was a great investor always said that and it was one of the things that disturbed him about QE and letting some of the big banks survive.

What we’re seeing today with these quasi-public markets and even the AI mania is exponentially worse. We’re playing chicken with the whole economy, and the marginally effective regulatory regime has been completely gelded.

On the other side of the coin. Two of the most powerful barons of the era believe they are eradicating the Antichrist and colonizing mars, respectively.

missedthecue•1h ago
Interestingly, the big banks today are some of the best run financial institutions in history. The real garbage in today's banking sector is in the mid-cap banks who went heavy into commercial real estate loans.
Bratmon•1h ago
Saving this for next time the big banks fail and demand a government bailout.
mhh__•14m ago
I don't know what it would be, e.g. pretty major dislocations go untouched because the banks can't deploy capital into them like repo in 2019.

It's quite possible that the drive towards central clearing kills someone e.g. by warehousing too much in one place/lack of discretion in margin requirements for a central house etc

Spooky23•41m ago
Agreed. In my city some midrange bank is financing a new commercial office space - the surrounding blocks are practically vacant. That whole category is practically useless for much anything other than allowing chinese people to get cash out of china.
EA-3167•1h ago
Right or wrong it would be political suicide for anyone with a shred of power to say that. Quite understandably the “dead wood” burning takes a lot of lives with it, and the people on fire tend to be understandably distressed and angry.
rchaud•1h ago
You can get jail time if you're found to be responsible for causing the forest fire. That's what's needed in finance, otherwise it's just a matter of time until the next "financial innovation" befalls the economy.
anon291•34m ago
The issue is this: the main driver of demand for higher-than-market returns is government pensions, and these cannot fail.
kg•2h ago
> The financial distress the company now finds itself in can be traced back to early August, when it was seeking to raise another $6 billion in loans. Through that process, investors started to raise questions about the numbers being presented.

> In early September it was reported that Apollo Global Management had amassed a short position against the debt of First Brands Group, meaning that it stood to profit if the auto parts maker failed to continue paying its debt.

> The news caused a rush for the exit and the value of its debt started collapsing, before a bankruptcy process was initiated to bring some order to what appeared to have become the equivalent of a bank run. First Brands said that its Chapter 11 cases pertain solely to US operations and it expects its global operations to continue uninterrupted.

Makes me think of the subprime mortgage crisis. Everyone seemed to agree that it was fine to issue loans to an auto parts company so it accumulated multiple billions USD worth of loans before anyone finally noticed that it might not be able to repay the money it was borrowing.

SilverElfin•2h ago
I wonder if these companies would be solvent if shorts from companies like Apollo didn’t tip them into failure by setting off a bank run
dapperdrake•1h ago
Their thermodynamic bound is finite either way.
aardvarkr•1h ago
Shorts are people pointing out bad activity in the market and making it public. I’d prefer the bad actors get called out
nradov•34m ago
I think you're confused about causality. When an investor takes a short position on a company that doesn't impact the company's balance sheet. First Brands Group isn't a bank.
dyauspitr•2h ago
Everyone is trying to make out like a bandit and get theirs before Trump brings this whole thing down crashing and burning.
hank1931•1h ago
Including the Trump family
toasterlovin•2h ago
Reading the details in another article, it seems like this was just old fashioned fraud. They used the same collateral for multiple loans and they were hiding other debt from lenders. Any loan agreement they signed would have required an affirmation that they weren’t doing either of those. They probably also went to some lengths to hide what they were doing, since payments to lenders would show up on bank statements, which underwriters certainly would have looked at.
zerosizedweasle•2h ago
I think the point here is that a lot of money has been lent out under loose conditions where there was very little scrutiny of the borrower.
pastureofplenty•1h ago
Someone I used to work for was borrowing all kinds of money with seemingly little scrutiny and when she couldn't pay it back the worst possible thing happened. https://sfstandard.com/2025/10/09/family-four-murder-suicide...
rr808•1h ago
One of the reason companies like staying private is that they do not have to provide all the public reporting that listed companies do. You can argue lots of public reporting is a waste of time and possibly gives competitors information they'd prefer to keep secret, but it does provide extra light on sketchy activity.
jrochkind1•1h ago
> which underwriters certainly would have looked at.

I am not sure that is for certain, with these private debt "facilities" (as the OP calls them). Seems like that's a big question.

Related (I am aware does not answer the question), the OP suggests this credit was pursued precisely because "increased regulations and capital requirements made it more challenging for traditional banks to issue certain types of loans."

throwaway667555•27m ago
A credit facility is a lengthy and detailed agreement that certainly includes checking for other debt and checking for liens on the collateral. Liens are usually documented by a UCC filing which is public information.
CGMthrowaway•21m ago
Traditional banks are required to conduct deeper reviews, often looking at UCC filings, lien searches, and bank statements. Private debt lenders may not apply the same level of scrutiny unless explicitly required by their internal policies

>"increased regulations and capital requirements made it more challenging for traditional banks to issue certain types of loans."

Basel III requirements post-GFC made it expensive for banks to hold riskier loans so private credit was born.

CGMthrowaway•38m ago
Literally banks. Banks did this historically (cf. Richard Werner), and it would try to be solved with various regulation after a crisis. Now "private credit" is doing their best to create money (credit) from thin air (cf. Bank of England paper), without being officially banks. It will be shut down, inevitably.
cantor_S_drug•2h ago
There are loan companies which will lend to importers to pay the Trump's trade war tariffs. It's debt through and through.
deadbabe•1h ago
Government will just write a fat check and bail them out while the people of America take it on the chin.

Seriously, how much more of this can people stand before we just flip out and go crazy?

doctorpangloss•1h ago
FTX ended up paying back all of its customers and many of its creditors. Truth is you don’t know how any particular process is going to play out until it happens. Do you have any idea for an alternative to process?
Bratmon•1h ago
> Do you have any idea for an alternative to process?

Any bank that asks for a federal bailout should get immediately nationalized no questions asked.

If you're too big to fail, you're too big to be run by executives with golden parachutes.

anon291•32m ago
Of course they will. The main investors in these high-risk ventures is government defined-benefit pensions. There is no way government will let its own pensions fail.

If you look at the entire market you will find that the private sector actually does not demand high returns. Instead, the government needs high returns because it has not properly funded its pension liabilities. Thus, it floods the market, and then unscrupulous financiers take the money with promise of high returns. The entire thing is messed up.

For example, public employee retirement systems constitute 30-40% of all hedge fund investments. They need more than the 7% real return from the S&P. CalPERS needs a 13% return to meet its obligations.

There is no investment on the market that can return 13%. Thus, CalPERS (and others) give money to these 'hedge funds' and private capital banks who promise them these money. Eventually, the banks go bust. THe government realizes that letting them fail makes their situation even more precarious and bails them out. Of course, the reason the government is incentivized to do this is because public sector unions hold disproportionate influence and will oust them if they don't get paid.