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"Learn APL" Notes

https://luksamuk.codes/pages/learn-apl.html
50•todsacerdoti•3mo ago

Comments

smartmic•3mo ago
I worked with GNU APL for a while and really liked it. It's also possible to extend it with the C foreign function interface (FFI). The best way I found to input the APL2 symbols with my normal keyboard was with a customized XCompose definition where the input chords are mnemonics of the actual symbols: https://gist.github.com/smartmic/cdb8b0b3936ab965213748813b6...
bear8642•3mo ago
huh, can you not use the Xkb APL symbols file?

I thought that compose definitions as well as the shifted layout…

ofalkaed•3mo ago
You can and most do but some people go other routes for one reason or another.

https://aplwiki.com/wiki/Typing_glyphs

turtleyacht•3mo ago
Thank-you. Any thoughts on the layout below versus the others listed?

https://www.pckeyboard.com/page/product/USAPLSET

I've got some notes on setting up input on OpenBSD as well. It enables Left Ctrl and Left Alt for APL symbols, but also a Unicode escape hatch with Right Alt and Caps Lock: https://github.com/turtleyacht/ap-el-kb.github.io

ofalkaed•3mo ago
It looks to be the standard Dyalog APL keyset, which will be just fine for GnuAPL and most if not all APLs but not all languages of the APL family.
mmooss•3mo ago
APL was developed in the 1960s. Between then and whenever its symbols were added to Unicode (U+2336 and following, at least), how were its symbols encoded?
dzaima•3mo ago
Custom encodings, as was standard (or, well, mandatory) before Unicode (1991). Hell, Dyalog APL to this day supports its classic 1-byte-per-char encoding (not even ASCII-compatible! Nor EBCDIC!) in addition to Unicode.

Looks like the APL chars were added in Uncicode 1.1 (1993), two years after 1.0, which is quick enough.

7thaccount•3mo ago
Early on, the selectric typewriter thing had a spherical ball that could rotate to stamp the characters. So when you typed a key the IBM hardware would type a character on a piece of paper exactly like a typewriter and also the IBM computer would keep track of this and when you ran the expression it would calculate the result and print that out as well. You can see videos of this.
electroly•3mo ago
I believe it depends on the era and system, but there were various APL codepages (i.e. definitions for the upper 128 characters) for both EBCDIC and ASCII.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbol...

In the very earliest IBM Selectric teletype-based systems, some APL symbols were constructed by entering one character, hitting backspace, and overstriking a second character. For instance, ⍋ is | overstruck on ∆. It's why a lot of APL symbols look like that.

https://aplwiki.com/wiki/Overstrike

throwaway81523•3mo ago
Old RMS song, to the tune of "row row row your boat":

Rho, rho, rho of x, always equals 1

Rho's dimension, rho rho rank; APL is fun!

Start all of your commands with a comma (2009)

https://rhodesmill.org/brandon/2009/commands-with-comma/
232•theblazehen•2d ago•67 comments

OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
694•klaussilveira•15h ago•206 comments

Hoot: Scheme on WebAssembly

https://www.spritely.institute/hoot/
6•AlexeyBrin•59m ago•0 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
962•xnx•20h ago•554 comments

How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
130•matheusalmeida•2d ago•35 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
67•videotopia•4d ago•6 comments

Vocal Guide – belt sing without killing yourself

https://jesperordrup.github.io/vocal-guide/
53•jesperordrup•5h ago•24 comments

Jeffrey Snover: "Welcome to the Room"

https://www.jsnover.com/blog/2026/02/01/welcome-to-the-room/
36•kaonwarb•3d ago•27 comments

ga68, the GNU Algol 68 Compiler – FOSDEM 2026 [video]

https://fosdem.org/2026/schedule/event/PEXRTN-ga68-intro/
10•matt_d•3d ago•2 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
236•isitcontent•15h ago•26 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
233•dmpetrov•16h ago•124 comments

Where did all the starships go?

https://www.datawrapper.de/blog/science-fiction-decline
32•speckx•3d ago•21 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
335•vecti•17h ago•147 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
502•todsacerdoti•23h ago•244 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
386•ostacke•21h ago•97 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
300•eljojo•18h ago•186 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
361•aktau•22h ago•185 comments

UK infants ill after drinking contaminated baby formula of Nestle and Danone

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c931rxnwn3lo
8•__natty__•3h ago•0 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
424•lstoll•21h ago•282 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
68•kmm•5d ago•10 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
96•quibono•4d ago•22 comments

Was Benoit Mandelbrot a hedgehog or a fox?

https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01122
21•bikenaga•3d ago•11 comments

The AI boom is causing shortages everywhere else

https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2026/02/07/ai-spending-economy-shortages/
19•1vuio0pswjnm7•1h ago•5 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
264•i5heu•18h ago•216 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
33•romes•4d ago•3 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
64•gfortaine•13h ago•28 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1076•cdrnsf•1d ago•460 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/female-asian-elephant-calf-born-smithsonians-national-zoo-an...
39•gmays•10h ago•13 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
298•surprisetalk•3d ago•44 comments

I spent 5 years in DevOps – Solutions engineering gave me what I was missing

https://infisical.com/blog/devops-to-solutions-engineering
154•vmatsiiako•20h ago•72 comments