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Uv is the best thing to happen to the Python ecosystem in a decade

https://emily.space/posts/251023-uv
1203•todsacerdoti•8h ago•689 comments

China has added forest the size of Texas since 1990

https://e360.yale.edu/digest/china-new-forest-report
385•Brajeshwar•1d ago•237 comments

Tell HN: Azure outage

662•tartieret•11h ago•633 comments

IRCd service written in awk

https://example.fi/blog/ircd.html
14•pabs3•30m ago•2 comments

Minecraft removing obfuscation in Java Edition

https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/removing-obfuscation-in-java-edition
575•SteveHawk27•10h ago•197 comments

Raspberry Pi Pico Bit-Bangs 100 Mbit/S Ethernet

https://www.elektormagazine.com/news/rp2350-bit-bangs-100-mbit-ethernet
70•chaosprint•3h ago•14 comments

OS/2 Warp, PowerPC Edition

https://www.os2museum.com/wp/os2-history/os2-warp-powerpc-edition/
30•TMWNN•3h ago•11 comments

Dithering – Part 1

https://visualrambling.space/dithering-part-1/
224•Bogdanp•8h ago•48 comments

AWS to bare metal two years later: Answering your questions about leaving AWS

https://oneuptime.com/blog/post/2025-10-29-aws-to-bare-metal-two-years-later/view
626•ndhandala•15h ago•430 comments

How the U.S. National Science Foundation Enabled Software-Defined Networking

https://cacm.acm.org/federal-funding-of-academic-research/how-the-u-s-national-science-foundation...
57•zdw•5h ago•15 comments

AOL to be sold to Bending Spoons for $1.5B

https://www.axios.com/2025/10/29/aol-bending-spoons-deal
192•jmsflknr•10h ago•170 comments

Kafka is Fast – I'll use Postgres

https://topicpartition.io/blog/postgres-pubsub-queue-benchmarks
312•enether•12h ago•249 comments

A century of reforestation helped keep the eastern US cool

https://news.agu.org/press-release/a-century-of-reforestation-helped-keep-the-eastern-us-cool/
89•softwaredoug•3h ago•10 comments

Tailscale Peer Relays

https://tailscale.com/blog/peer-relays-beta
258•seemaze•10h ago•71 comments

Crunchyroll is destroying its subtitles

https://daiz.moe/crunchyroll-is-destroying-its-subtitles-for-no-good-reason/
175•Daiz•3h ago•58 comments

OpenAI’s promise to stay in California helped clear the path for its IPO

https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openais-promise-to-stay-in-california-helped-clear-the-path-for-its-i...
156•badprobe•9h ago•210 comments

Board: New game console recognizes physical pieces, with an open SDK

https://board.fun/
147•nicoles•23h ago•56 comments

The Internet runs on free and open source software and so does the DNS

https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/the-internet-runs-on-free-and-open-source-softwareand-so-d...
111•ChrisArchitect•8h ago•7 comments

GLP-1 therapeutics: Their emerging role in alcohol and substance use disorders

https://academic.oup.com/jes/article/9/11/bvaf141/8277723?login=false
156•PaulHoule•2d ago•67 comments

How to Obsessively Tune WezTerm

https://rashil2000.me/blogs/tune-wezterm
79•todsacerdoti•7h ago•47 comments

Keep Android Open

http://keepandroidopen.org/
2342•LorenDB•22h ago•748 comments

Responses from LLMs are not facts

https://stopcitingai.com/
148•xd1936•5h ago•100 comments

Meta and TikTok are obstructing researchers' access to data, EU commission rules

https://www.science.org/content/article/meta-and-tiktok-are-obstructing-researchers-access-data-e...
147•anigbrowl•4h ago•68 comments

More than DNS: Learnings from the 14 hour AWS outage

https://thundergolfer.com/blog/aws-us-east-1-outage-oct20
79•birdculture•2d ago•25 comments

Using Atomic State to Improve React Performance in Deeply Nested Component Trees

https://runharbor.com/blog/2025-10-26-improving-deeply-nested-react-render-performance-with-jotai...
4•18nleung•3d ago•0 comments

Upwave (YC S12) is hiring software engineers

https://www.upwave.com/job/8228849002/
1•ckelly•10h ago

Composer: Building a fast frontier model with RL

https://cursor.com/blog/composer
179•leerob•10h ago•133 comments

How blocks are chained in a blockchain

https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2025/10/27/blockchain/
50•tapanjk•2d ago•21 comments

Extropic is building thermodynamic computing hardware

https://extropic.ai/
97•vyrotek•8h ago•70 comments

Tailscale Services

https://tailscale.com/blog/services-beta
126•xd1936•1d ago•28 comments
Open in hackernews

How the U.S. National Science Foundation Enabled Software-Defined Networking

https://cacm.acm.org/federal-funding-of-academic-research/how-the-u-s-national-science-foundation-enabled-software-defined-networking/
57•zdw•5h ago

Comments

Animats•5h ago
> a network should have logically centralized control, where the control software has network-wide visibility and direct control across the distributed collection of network devices.

Including a backdoor for wiretapping in SDN-enabled routers.

blackmanta•3h ago
Unless the goal of the backdoor is to redirect traffic flows through packet inspection devices that the attacker also controls, the decoupling of the control and data plane in SDN deployments requires a more creative, intricate solution to allow for wiretapping compared to traditional routers.
acdha•2h ago
Is it really a “back door” when it’s controlled by the network owner? It feels like we need a different term for that since it’s increasingly common on large networks.
heathermiller•3h ago
what a wonderful chronicle of how esoteric research became not-esoteric, and truly world-changing, and how the NSF enabled it

pour one out for the NSF folks. RIP </3

zdw•2h ago
I worked with a quite few of the folks mentioned in this article when I was at the Open Networking Foundation, if anyone has questions.
matt_daemon•26m ago
What's your view on how these people actually impacted the adoption of SDN in general?

> The investments NSF made in SDN over the past two decades have paid huge dividends.

In my view this seems a little overblown. The general idea of separation of control and data plane is just that - an idea. In practice, none of the early firms (like Nicira) have had any significant impact on what's happening in industry. Happy to be corrected if that's not accurate!

SurceBeats•2h ago
The 10-year research-to-production timeline is the key lesson. Today's funding (VC or government grants) demands results in 2-3 years. We've systematically eliminated the "patient capital" that creates foundational infrastructure imho...
chuckadams•1h ago
To say nothing of systematically eliminating the foundational infrastructure for nationally funded science in general.
themafia•1h ago
> 2003: The goal of the 100×100 project was to create communication architectures that could provide 100Mb/s networking for all 100 million American homes.

Well you failed horribly.

> The project brought together researchers from Carnegie Mellon, Stanford, Berkeley, and AT&T.

I think I see why.

> This research led to the 4D architecture for logically centralized network control of a distributed data plane

What? How was this meant to benefit citizens?

> Datacenter owners grew frustrated with the cost and complexity of the commercially available networking equipment; a typical datacenter switch cost more than $20,000 and a hyperscaler needed about 10,000 switches per site. They decided they could build their own switch box for about $2,000 using off-the-shelf switching chips from companies such as Broadcom and Marvell

What role did the NSF play here? It sounds like basic economics did most of the actual work.

> The start-up company Nicira, which emerged from the NSF-funded Ethane project, developed the Network Virtualization Platform (NVP)26 to meet this need

Which seems to have _zero_ mentions outside of academic papers.

xxpor•41m ago
>Which seems to have _zero_ mentions outside of academic papers.

Nicira or NVP?

wmf•20m ago
Nicira NVP is now VMware NSX which is pretty successful. AWS/GCP/Azure VPC are also probably inspired by Nicira.
coreyzzp•1h ago
What’s the current state of SDN development these days?

I remember working on related projects about ten years ago in grad school, and even back then it felt like a somewhat naive and overhyped form of “engineering innovation.”

Take OpenFlow, for example — every TCP connection had to go through the controller to set up a per-connection flow match entry for the path. It always struck me as a bit absurd.

At the time, the main push came from Stanford’s “clean slate” networking project led by Prof. Nick McKeown. They spun off things like Open vSwitch, Big Switch Networks, and even open-source router efforts like NetFPGA. Later, the professor went back into industry.

Looking back, the whole movement feels like a startup-driven experiment that got heavily “packaged” but never really solved any fundamental problem. I mean, traditional distributed-routing-based network gear was already working fine — didn’t they already have admin interfaces for configuration anyway (or call that admin interface SDN )? lol ~

xxpor•43m ago
It's all at the big cloud service providers. Not as much focused on the physical network (as originally imagined), but in the overlay networks. Seethe various DPUs like Intel IPU, Nvidia/Mellanox Bluefield, etc. Nvidia DOCA even uses OvS as the sort of example out of the box software to implement networking on Bluefield. When your controller is Arm cores 5 cm away on the same PCB doing per connection setup is no longer as absurd ;)
justahuman74•16m ago
SDN is great if you're trying to build something like a multi-tenant cloud on top of another network of machines. Your DPUs can handle all the overlay logic as if there was a top of rack switch in each chassis
wmf•15m ago
A lot of mistakes were made. Almost all the code has been thrown away and all the details are different but maybe some of the ideas influenced things that exist today.