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Mixing Is the Heartbeat of Deep Lakes. At Crater Lake, It's Slowing Down

https://www.quantamagazine.org/mixing-is-the-heartbeat-of-deep-lakes-at-crater-lake-its-slowing-down-20251114/
15•pseudolus•4h ago

Comments

libpcap•1h ago
Why not use pumps to increase mixing?
maxbond•9m ago
It's an interesting question, here's some napkin math.

There's almost 19 gigaliters of water in Crater Lake. To pump that amount of water in a year would require pumping 52 megaliters of water per day. A small city produces about 200 megaliters of sewage in a day. (LA produces about 1.5 gigaliters.)

So it should be possible but would be very expensive. Maybe on the order of running the drinking water infrastructure for a town. I suspect I'm overestimating though, I think you might only have to pump half of the water to achieve good mixing.

You would also kill a lot of animals and microorganisms in the process. Pumps driven by impellers create cavitation that cracks open microorganisms, and things like peristaltic pumps which avoid this can't handle these volumes. As this material is decomposed by bacteria, they will reproduce and increase the biological oxygen demand in the water, which might end up making the lake anoxic anyway.

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Mixing Is the Heartbeat of Deep Lakes. At Crater Lake, It's Slowing Down

https://www.quantamagazine.org/mixing-is-the-heartbeat-of-deep-lakes-at-crater-lake-its-slowing-d...
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