frontpage.
newsnewestaskshowjobs

Made with ♥ by @iamnishanth

Open Source @Github

fp.

Arthur Conan Doyle explored men’s mental health through Sherlock Holmes

https://scienceclock.com/arthur-conan-doyle-delved-into-mens-mental-health-through-his-sherlock-h...
118•PikelEmi•4h ago•118 comments

TPUs vs. GPUs and why Google is positioned to win AI race in the long term

https://www.uncoveralpha.com/p/the-chip-made-for-the-ai-inference
30•vegasbrianc•2h ago•22 comments

Linux Kernel Explorer

https://reverser.dev/linux-kernel-explorer
345•tanelpoder•9h ago•51 comments

Penpot: The Open-Source Figma

https://github.com/penpot/penpot
504•selvan•13h ago•117 comments

Show HN: Runprompt – run .prompt files from the command line

https://github.com/chr15m/runprompt
12•chr15m•1h ago•0 comments

What Happens When You Train Pure Logic Without Knowledge: 15-Expert Moe

https://github.com/vac-architector/VAC-Memory-System/blob/main/LOGICA_MOE_STORY.md
5•ViktorKuz•28m ago•0 comments

Ray Marching Soft Shadows in 2D (2020)

https://www.rykap.com/2020/09/23/distance-fields/
133•memalign•8h ago•21 comments

Interactive λ-Reduction

https://deltanets.org/
77•jy14898•2d ago•18 comments

Mixpanel Security Breach

https://mixpanel.com/blog/sms-security-incident/
111•jaredwiener•8h ago•75 comments

The State of GPL Propagation to AI Models

https://shujisado.org/2025/11/27/gpl-propagates-to-ai-models-trained-on-gpl-code/
85•jonymo•2h ago•99 comments

DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

https://blog.briancmoses.com/2025/11/diy-nas-2026-edition.html
282•sashk•12h ago•155 comments

Technical Deflation

https://benanderson.work/blog/technical-deflation/
36•0x79de•3d ago•24 comments

Music eases surgery and speeds recovery, study finds

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c231dv9zpz3o
132•1659447091•10h ago•48 comments

Willis Whitfield: Creator of clean room technology still in use today (2024)

https://www.sandia.gov/labnews/2024/04/04/willis-whitfield-a-simple-man-with-a-simple-solution-th...
122•rbanffy•2d ago•42 comments

G0-G3 corners, visualised: learn what "Apple corners" are

https://www.printables.com/model/1490911-g0-g3-corners-visualised-learn-what-apple-corners
80•dgroshev•3d ago•42 comments

The Concrete Pontoons of Bristol

https://thecretefleet.com/blog/f/the-concrete-pontoons-of-bristol
13•surprisetalk•6d ago•0 comments

Gemini CLI Tips and Tricks for Agentic Coding

https://github.com/addyosmani/gemini-cli-tips
334•ayoisaiah•21h ago•116 comments

Show HN: MkSlides – Markdown to slides with a similar workflow to MkDocs

https://github.com/MartenBE/mkslides
9•MartenBE•2h ago•2 comments

S&box is now an open source game engine

https://sbox.game/news/update-25-11-26
363•MaximilianEmel•19h ago•126 comments

Running Unsupported iOS on Deprecated Devices

https://nyansatan.github.io/run-unsupported-ios/
185•OuterVale•16h ago•77 comments

Last Issue of "ECMAScript News"

https://ecmascript.news/archive/es-next-news-2025-11-26.html
46•Klaster_1•9h ago•10 comments

Coq: The World's Best Macro Assembler? (2013) [pdf]

https://nickbenton.name/coqasm.pdf
103•addaon•11h ago•35 comments

Closest Harmonic Number to an Integer

https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2025/11/19/closest-harmonic-number-to-an-integer/
23•ibobev•6d ago•4 comments

A Fast 64-Bit Date Algorithm (30–40% faster by counting dates backwards)

https://www.benjoffe.com/fast-date-64
360•benjoffe•4d ago•84 comments

Voyager 1 is about to reach one light-day from Earth

https://scienceclock.com/voyager-1-is-about-to-reach-one-light-day-from-earth/
990•ashishgupta2209•1d ago•341 comments

Functional Data Structures and Algorithms: a Proof Assistant Approach

https://fdsa-book.net/
84•SchwKatze•13h ago•11 comments

Migrating the main Zig repository from GitHub to Codeberg

https://ziglang.org/news/migrating-from-github-to-codeberg/
760•todsacerdoti•13h ago•669 comments

Fara-7B: An efficient agentic model for computer use

https://github.com/microsoft/fara
148•maxloh•20h ago•61 comments

A Nicotine Analogue I Had Known and Didn't Love: 6-Methylnicotine

https://psychotechnology.substack.com/p/a-nicotine-analogue-i-had-known-and
11•eatitraw•3d ago•4 comments

How/why to sweep async tasks under a Postgres table

https://taylor.town/pg-task
82•ostler•5d ago•29 comments
Open in hackernews

Crypto investors face tax crackdown as 70% non-compliant

https://www.thepost.co.nz/business/360897298/crypto-investors-face-tax-crackdown-70-non-compliant
34•gochuks•1h ago

Comments

belter•1h ago
In New Zealand...In the US there is a crypto startup running out of the Oval Office: https://democrats-judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/dem...
mr_toad•1h ago
> However, gains made from trading assets, including property, were taxed, and that caught crypto investors as the dominant reason for buying crypto assets is to later sell make a gain, rather than holding them as a long term asset like a home, or rental property.

Unfortunately what constitutes “trading” vs “holding” is ill defined in NZ law. At least with shares you can make a case you’re holding them for dividends, that defence isn’t available for crypto.

nathias•41m ago
why not? there are lots of crypto that yields profit by holding it
skeeter2020•12m ago
I don't think this is specific case here; seems more like less sophisticated investors buying new products don't know that selling them triggers a capital gain at the time of the transaction, regardless of what they may do with the proceeds AFTER the transaction date. In a nuteshell: a successful investment and an unsuccessful investment will be treated as independent events at the time the transaction occurs.
scotty79•58m ago
> Doyle says many crypto investors mistakenly think they can sell some Bitcoin to buy some Etherium, and that making that a switch like that did not trigger an obligation to pay tax.

Make a stupid rule, be surprised people are non-compliant.

nebezb•52m ago
This is a very normal rule. Which part of the world do you live in, and do you hold public equities?
bryanlarsen•50m ago
So what's a better rule that ensures those with wealth pay their fair share of taxes? All tax rules are unfair and distortionary and inefficient etc. You have to pick the least bad.
kiba•42m ago
Land value tax is progressive, efficient and non-distortionary.
bryanlarsen•41m ago
No it isn't. It's one of the best taxes, but it's still distortionary. It's also unfair, because it's incredibly easy to avoid. And it's also not sufficient.
flakeoil•50m ago
What's stupid about that?
triceratops•50m ago
Is it any different from selling TSLA, buying MSFT and triggering capital gains?
skeeter2020•28m ago
not conceptually, though I don't know much about crytpo and have 2 questions:

1. can you recognize a capital loss on unregulated products like crypto and NFTs for favourable tax treatment?

2. do the exchanges (from an accounting perspective) trade directly between coins or move through a fiat (i.e. USD) currency?

So it might be more like "trading" stock directly without seeing the cash hit your account, which confuses people as to why they trigger a capital gain. The extra step of calculating the value of the source stock at the time of transaction is being missed.

DennisP•26m ago
Legally no, at least in the US and NZ, but technically yes. On any stock exchange I know of, you'd sell your TSLA for cash, then use the cash to buy MSFT. On crypto exchanges there tend to be a lot of trading pairs with tokens on both sides, so cash is never involved.
ambentzen•50m ago
Why is that a stupid rule?

If I sell Nvidia stock to buy AMD stock, I need to pay tax on my Nvidia stock gains.

rsynnott•48m ago
This is absolutely standard pretty much anywhere that has a capital gains tax.
brendoelfrendo•44m ago
This is how gains are taxed under most regimes? You pay the tax when you realize the value of the asset; in this case when you exchange one asset of one value (bitcoin) for another asset of a different value (etherium).
skeeter2020•32m ago
this isn't really a "stupid rule" as much as a fundamental principal of accrual accounting: things go on the books at the time of the event, regardless of when money actually changes hands.
kopirgan•58m ago
Article seems to suggest if you make gains but lost them later you still need to pay tax on the gain?!

That's strange..

SonOfKyuss•55m ago
Maybe the gains were realized but the losses weren’t since they were holding out for a rebound?
Glemkloksdjf•53m ago
No it doesn't.

It indicates that when you switch your investment from one thing to another, that you have to then pay tax for your gain.

Which is very very normal.

Just that people in crypto not realized what it means when you trade bitcoin to another token which would be the equivielent of selling shares and buying something else like gold. As soon as you sell your shares you have to pay tax on gains.

But hey, the advantage of crypto was anyway that its an 'unregulated' market. Lets hope at least bitcoin just dies

tom_•52m ago
It happens when you exchange one type of token for another, that's the point being made. Broadly: the gain is calculated any time the value of the property is realised by using it to purchase some other thing. Using the thing to purchase money is one way of realising its value, and makes the calculations easy; but when used to purchase some thing other than money, the transaction can be assigned a monetary value and that's used to calculate the gain or loss.

The example given of the guy that had NZ$1.6m - the tax became due when he sold his NZ$1.6m of tokens for what we must assume was NZ$1.6m of some other type of token. He should have calculated the gain at that point, set aside an appropriate amount of money for to pay the tax bill later, and spent only the remainder on the other tokens.

weird-eye-issue•51m ago
It's always been like this unless the gain and loss is in the same tax year (and they are of a certain type that can offset each other)
hylaride•50m ago
It makes sense when you think about it. If you made a huge capital gain and then "lost" it in Vegas how is that different than "losing" it via other means?

Also, if this wasn't the case, it'd be a massive, gaping loophole. "Oh, I settled this stock in another currency, so I don't owe taxes yet/ever".

There are some situations where it maybe there should be an exception. When employee stock options are exercised, that's usually considered a taxable event, even if the shares aren't liquid (like in startups). This means you'd have to pay tax on something that you have to hold and could be worthless or forcing people into these events because the options may expire.

But for gods sake, whenever you "make" decent or life changing amounts of money, talk to a lawyer and accountant. There's so much misinformation about taxes out there. I used to work for a forex company and people, especially expats, would constantly move small amounts of money because they thought that they'd have to pay taxes on importing money into the country. They didn't realize that the forms they'd have to fill are only for reporting to deal with laundering. They could have just moved their money in one simple swoop.

Spooky23•46m ago
People will spend vast sums of money to avoid paying a couple of thousand dollars for informed advice.
sigwinch•19m ago
I think regular, small transfers are pedestrian-enough not to be reported. And in some countries, the information about a large transfer attracts offers of protection.
rsynnott•50m ago
You buy a bitcoin for 20,000. You sell it for 50,000. At this point you probably owe capital gains on 30,000. You then take the 30,000, use it to buy an NFT, and later sell the NFT for 0.01 (because NFT). At this point you have had gain of 30k and loss of 30k. Now, it's going to depend a lot on exactly when all this happened and in which jurisdiction, but in many countries you probably owe tax on the 30k.
okokwhatever•46m ago
Yo! Evil genious!
chii•44m ago
That doesnt seem logical - the purchase of the NFT is a capital loss, which should offset the gains of the 30k of capital gains. Otherwise, it's an unfair tax regime.
skeeter2020•37m ago
I don't fully understand how NFT losses are treated (i.e. do you get a capital loss?) but the issue is with timing. THe tax man is not going to wait until you possibly convert to their currency to collect taxes; the gains and losses get attributed to the year when the transaction occurred. The high volatility in the investment is what makes the crazy swings possible - but this risk really should be priced into the expected return. I wouldn't be surprised if NFT gains are treated more like lottery winnings (in many jurisidictions); it's taxed at payout against the current year situation, regardless of what you do with it.
DennisP•35m ago
In the US, you can offset the gain, if the loss happens in the same year. If it happens later, then you're supposed to have paid the taxes in the year with the gain. The later loss can be used to offset gains after that.

It seems to be similar in New Zealand, where the article says that (like the US) there's tax due when you exchange one token for another without going out to fiat. A lot of investors didn't realize that and didn't pay their tax in that first year, and then didn't have the money later when the government came collecting.

qwertox•32m ago
Usually if the loss happens in the same year, you can use them to lower your tax on gains. In your NFT example you'd first owe 7.5k (assuming 25% taxation), and with the 30k loss you'll be able to balance what you owe. The problem starts if you sell the NFTs in the next year, because then you can't use those losses to balance the already made gains, but only use it for future gains.
bryanlarsen•28m ago
Which jursidictions? Certainly not mine. If they happened in different years you'd have a tax in one year and an equivalently sized refund in another, but they'd balance out.
sputknick•46m ago
In America, the problem comes when the gain and the loss come in different years. If you make a big gain in 2024, but didn't pay taxes on that gain, then lose the money in 2025, they will come after you for failing to pay taxes in 2024 even though you no longer have the money in 2025. The lesson is to pay your taxes.
bryanlarsen•31m ago
A bank will be happy to lend you the money to cover the spread since you have the collateral of a large tax refund in the future. It'll cost you a little bit of interest but it's generally not the catastrophe that people make it out to be.
skeeter2020•43m ago
I don't know how a future loss is treated from a tax perspective (does the lost investment generate a capital loss?) but overall this seems to be similar to standard tax accounting.

Assuming an arms-length transaction: this would be like taking shares you own in one company and exchanging them for shares in another company. Typically you would sell them for money in-between but even if they were traded directly you would need to recognize the capital gain at the price you traded them, based on the current value of what you got for them. This would be applicable to the current taxation period, and if the new shares tank it could generate a capital loss.

scotty79•56m ago
If a country gives you zero practical assurances when it comes to protecting your crypto assets, what is the tax for?
Kenji•54m ago
The tax is protection money so that you don't get beaten and put in a cage. Do you know how statism works?
Glemkloksdjf•51m ago
For making profit or gains.

The state doesn't give you protection on you buying shares either.

And if someone would steal your bitcoin, shares or whatever, the state would allow you to use the legal system to get it back. Its your issue if you use something which is inherant intransparent, partially anonmous and globally unregulated.

The tax is there to pay streets, kindergarden, schools, etc. btw.

scotty79•41m ago
> The state doesn't give you protection on you buying shares either.

Of course it does. If somebody takes my money but doesn't give me shares they are going to jail. If you try that with crypto the police will laugh you off.

Glemkloksdjf•33m ago
No they wont.

They probably struggle helping you but thats a problem of crypto not of the police.

But hey crypto is 100% save right? You don't need help with crypto anyway. It solved all trust issues right? right?

DennisP•22m ago
Sam Bankman-Fried tried it, and now he's rotting in jail wishing the police had laughed off his victims.
triceratops•49m ago
> zero practical assurances when it comes to protecting your crypto assets

What would that look like?

scotty79•37m ago
If a crypto market fails with my money I'd like to be reimbursed. Like when the MtGox failed and Japan did a full bankruptcy process and reimbursed creditor to their best ability. I don't mind paying tax on my trades to Japan whatever it might be.

But paying a country I accidentally live in, just because I was lucky enough to get some gains that this country contributed nothing to, not even a legal framework, feels patently unfair.

skeeter2020•16m ago
I don't really understand the position you are presenting, but the idea of being reimbursed for money invested in an unsecured asset - forget about the wild volatility of crypto - seems very naive. A few things:

* a country may step in to prop up failing markets or even companies, but they do this outside of a bankruptcy process, and rarely (never?) directly.

* an owner of an unsecured asset like crypto would one of the last in line when processing the bankruptcy (funny enough, the tax obligation of the company would be right near the top)

* you don't pay tax on your trades, but based on the outcome at the time of the trade.

* most countries tax individuals based on residency, and I think there's a good argument that you do get benefits both the physical and societal. You can decide if it's "worth it" but I'm not sure how it's "accidental". It's definitely true that the linkage between paying capital gains taxes and driving down a newly paved road is long and complex.

weird-eye-issue•49m ago
That's completely unrelated to taxes. The government does not give any assurance that any given company won't be totally worthless next year but they still have to pay taxes. Taxes aren't some type of insurance lol
brendoelfrendo•47m ago
The tax is for everything the state does. Your capital gains taxes aren't just a fee to the government in exchange for protecting your crypto, and it's weird to assume that they are.
superkuh•51m ago
https://archive.is/qs9kj - A mirror which includes the text of the article without having to execute random code from third parties.
fer•49m ago
Editing out because it can be misunderstood as a defense of tax evasion as per the child comment. I'll leave a quote from the cypherpunk manifesto instead

> We the Cypherpunks are dedicated to building anonymous systems. We are defending our privacy with cryptography, with anonymous mail forwarding systems, with digital signatures, and with electronic money.

sigwinch•44m ago
Please double-check your advice. Just because it’s not seen in a combobox within Canada, Ireland and Belgium doesn’t mean it’s invisible.
jones89176•49m ago
hodl
bookofjoe•46m ago
Perhaps in New Zealand but VERY unlikely in the U.S. what with current governance.
olalonde•11m ago
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/22/new-irs-requirements-crypto-...
brendoelfrendo•42m ago
ITT: lots of people who don't understand tax law and would have been caught by this complain about tax law.
egman_ekki•40m ago
Denmark says hold my beer, as usual with taxes. Gains are taxed at 37-51%, as regular income. Losses can only be deducted at about 26%.

You can be in loss from crypto trading and still owe taxes in DK. Yay!

skeeter2020•5m ago
that's wild - I guess they (knowingly or not) really want to discourage speculative and volatile investments!
lifestyleguru•5m ago
Why even bother making money at all?
lifestyleguru•39m ago
In many countries in EU, real estate is the crypto. The only investment vehicle without capital gains tax. Maybe it's causing demographic catastrophe, but at least few people make a lot of money.
HPsquared•34m ago
Also gold coins (they're "currency")
skeeter2020•6m ago
>> The only investment vehicle without capital gains tax

real estate? This is the most common asset that triggers a capital gain for most people.

lifestyleguru•2m ago
Let me introduce you the country of Poland.
SoKamil•31m ago
> Doyle says many crypto investors mistakenly think they can sell some Bitcoin to buy some Etherium, and that making that a switch like that did not trigger an obligation to pay tax.

Okay, but what if you use stablecoin in between?

scottiebarnes•16m ago
The swapping of any asset for another asset would be a taxable event