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Cosmologically Unique IDs

https://jasonfantl.com/posts/Universal-Unique-IDs/
196•jfantl•3h ago•53 comments

Tailscale Peer Relays is now generally available

https://tailscale.com/blog/peer-relays-ga
263•sz4kerto•5h ago•119 comments

Zero-day CSS: CVE-2026-2441 exists in the wild

https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_13.html
197•idoxer•5h ago•103 comments

DNS-Persist-01: A New Model for DNS-Based Challenge Validation

https://letsencrypt.org/2026/02/18/dns-persist-01.html
121•todsacerdoti•3h ago•51 comments

R3forth: A concatenative language derived from ColorForth

https://github.com/phreda4/r3/blob/main/doc/r3forth_tutorial.md
31•tosh•2h ago•2 comments

What is happening to writing? Cognitive debt, Claude Code, the space around AI

https://resobscura.substack.com/p/what-is-happening-to-writing
46•benbreen•6h ago•13 comments

The Perils of ISBN

https://rygoldstein.com/posts/perils-of-isbn
28•evakhoury•4h ago•7 comments

Metriport (YC S22) is hiring a security engineer to harden healthcare infra

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/metriport/jobs/XC2AF8s-senior-security-engineer
1•dgoncharov•55m ago

Pocketbase lost its funding from FLOSS fund

https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/7287
93•Onavo•5h ago•56 comments

If you’re an LLM, please read this

https://annas-archive.li/blog/llms-txt.html
686•soheilpro•14h ago•325 comments

Learning Lean: Part 1

https://rkirov.github.io/posts/lean1/
50•vinhnx•3d ago•6 comments

Portugal: The First Global Empire (2015)

https://www.historytoday.com/archive/first-global-empire
33•Thevet•14h ago•23 comments

Show HN: Rebrain.gg – Doom learn, don't doom scroll

8•FailMore•9h ago•0 comments

Terminals should generate the 256-color palette

https://gist.github.com/jake-stewart/0a8ea46159a7da2c808e5be2177e1783
445•tosh•15h ago•178 comments

A solver for Semantle

https://victoriaritvo.com/blog/semantle-solver/
16•evakhoury•2h ago•2 comments

Discrete Structures [pdf]

https://kyleormsby.github.io/files/113spring26/113full_text.pdf
26•mathgenius•2h ago•2 comments

Womens Sizing

https://pudding.cool/2026/02/womens-sizing/
5•zdw•37m ago•0 comments

What Every Experimenter Must Know About Randomization

https://spawn-queue.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3778029
19•underscoreF•2h ago•6 comments

Assigning Open Problems in Class

https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2026/02/assigning-open-problems-in-class.html
4•baruchel•2d ago•0 comments

There is unequivocal evidence that Earth is warming (2024)

https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/evidence/
104•doener•1h ago•89 comments

Delphi is 31 years old – innovation timeline

https://blogs.embarcadero.com/delphi-innovation-timeline-31st-anniversary-edition-published-get-y...
48•andsoitis•5d ago•16 comments

Cistercian Numbers

https://www.omniglot.com/language/numbers/cistercian-numbers.htm
46•debo_•5h ago•7 comments

Show HN: VectorNest responsive web-based SVG editor

https://ekrsulov.github.io/vectornest/
59•ekrsulov•6h ago•22 comments

Garment Notation Language: Formal descriptive language for clothing construction

https://github.com/khalildh/garment-notation
121•prathyvsh•6h ago•34 comments

The true history of the Minotaur: what archaeology reveals

https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/la-veritable-histoire-du-minotaure-ce-que-revele-arche...
27•joebig•3d ago•10 comments

SkyRL brings Tinker to your GPUs (2025)

https://novasky-ai.notion.site/skyrl-tinker
20•robertnishihara•5d ago•1 comments

Show HN: Formally verified FPGA watchdog for AM broadcast in unmanned tunnels

https://github.com/Park07/amradio
50•anonymoosestdnt•6h ago•15 comments

Show HN: CEL by Example

https://celbyexample.com/
60•bufbuild•7h ago•31 comments

Fastest Front End Tooling for Humans and AI

https://cpojer.net/posts/fastest-frontend-tooling
89•cpojer•10h ago•45 comments

Native FreeBSD Kerberos/LDAP with FreeIPA/IDM

https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2026/02/18/native-freebsd-kerberos-ldap-with-freeipa-idm/
101•vermaden•11h ago•49 comments
Open in hackernews

Portugal: The First Global Empire (2015)

https://www.historytoday.com/archive/first-global-empire
32•Thevet•14h ago

Comments

N19PEDL2•9h ago
It would be interesting to imagine a uchronic world where Portuguese has become the lingua franca of the world.
hearsathought•4h ago
You would first have to imagine portuguese being the lingua franca of the iberian peninsula. Hard to imagine.

Passing that hurdle, then you'd have to imagine portuguese being the lingua franca of western europe. Hard to imagine that.

Then of europe as a whole and so on. Almost a joke now.

Portuguese was never the major power of it's immediate vicinity, let alone the world. Portugual, like the netherlands, was a glorified trading network rather than a legitimate empire. And portugual, like the netherlands, were minor powers within europe. Neither were major global powers as we understand the term and neither were powerful nor significant enough to produce a lingua franca of anything.

denismenace•2h ago
> Portugual, like the netherlands, was a glorified trading network rather than a legitimate empire.

nothing more than a glorified crew in New Jersey

andrepd•1h ago
In this house, Vasco da Gama is a hero, end of story!
leflambeur•1h ago
I think the comparison with the Netherlands is generally appropriate, but we must recognize that what they did in Brazil was exceptional (meaning not comparable to their former possessions in Asia and Africa, a difference from the mere trading nodes) and the NL never did achieve anything like it.

The Portuguese managed to maintain territorial integrity and make their religion and language dominate it entirely, in what's today the 5th largest nation state by area. They also had to defend the longest coastline.

The Portuguese Empire did exist but AFAIK never did aspire to world hegemony like the U.K. Their idea of empire was best represented by something they briefly had which was the combined union with Brazil after its promotion from colony in 1815.

So, not an empire like the U.K. and never wanting to be an empire like the U.K. but also not a total failure to achieve some version of it, however short lived that was.

rmah•24m ago
Yes and no. it's not like they ever extracted taxes from most of the natives living in the amazon jungle. Saying that you rule over people that have literally never heard of you is, IMO, stretching the definition of "rule" quite a bit :-)
leflambeur•17m ago
Since when is taxing all subjects a necessity? Britain didn't tax people in the 13 colonies so could we conclude that before the American Revolution they were not part of the British Empire?
gib444•14m ago
> The Portuguese Empire did exist but AFAIK never did aspire to world hegemony like the U.K

Every time I meet a laid back, easy going and kind Portuguese person — which is most of them — I always think that explains their relatively unambitious world domination plans.

alephnerd•12m ago
> the NL never did achieve anything like it.

> The Portuguese managed to maintain territorial integrity and make their religion and language dominate it entirely, in what's today the 5th largest nation state by area. They also had to defend the longest coastline.

Conquering multiple ethnic Malay kingdoms - a number of whom were armed and backed by the Ottomans, Mughals, and Americans - and unifying them into Indonesia is a Herculean task that I'd argue is much more complex than the Portuguese project in Brazil.

leflambeur•9m ago
do 99.9% of the people born there speak Dutch? When they became independent, were they 80%+ Reformed Dutch protestants?

I don't reject the notion that NL vastly influenced Indonesia but the impact is not even remotely similar to PT and Brazil.

alephnerd•6m ago
Was Brazil inhabited by countries with access to gunpowder, naval yards, and proto-industrialization? No.

It was largely Amerindians who were exterminated and genocided with ease.

Conquering empires that were near-peers technologically is different from settling a continent which was at the losing end of the Colombian exchange.

leflambeur•3m ago
You may want to look into the genetic composition of modern-day Brazilians to consider whether "Amerindians were exterminated" is a coherent way to represent it.
TheOtherHobbes•18m ago
The 1755 earthquake effectively nuked the capital and killed maybe a third of GDP.

Portugal was never interested in dominance of Europe - hard to project power to the centre when you're out on the far edge and have more of a navy than an army.

But the trade network was the first truly global network, and very much non-trivial.

antsou•17m ago
There is a very good reason why Portugal and the Netherlands were so similar, in this regard!
Frieren•8h ago
World powers change and shift with changes of technology, climate and needs for resources. Countries rise to power because they are in the right place at the right time, even if monarchs and nationalists will always attribute it to God preference or other self-serving reason.

> The first century of Portuguese discoveries saw a successive stripping away of layers of medieval mythology about the world and the received wisdom of ancient authority – the tales of dog-headed men and birds that could swallow elephants – by the empirical observation of geography, climate, natural history and cultures that ushered in the early modern age.

Technology brings societal change. The world has been becoming smaller with help of each new technological step. Societies can fight it, but it is unavoidable. So, I hope that we focus more on building a good world for us all using technology to improve all our lives.

braza•6h ago
As a Brazilian, the whole improbable (and beautiful) history of Portugal raised by the "Navegações" and how badly they bottled the whole imperium (especially after the Brazilian independence, but one can argue that João VI opened the ports) and the sheer amount of lack of vision in not investing in production is something that will always amaze me.

One can say that it was one of the longest imperiums in history (ending in 1999 with Macau???), but every time that I spend some time in Portuguese cities, I feel just bad. The good thing is that Brazil will carry its tradition for posterity nevertheless.

pdpi•34m ago
> but every time that I spend some time in Portuguese cities, I feel just bad

What do you mean? (Asking this as a Portuguese guy who really doesn't feel at home back there any more)

AnimalMuppet•1h ago
> Information was fed back into a central hub, the India House in Lisbon, where everything was stored under the crown's direct control to inform the next cycle of voyages. This system of feedback and adaptation was highly effective. It was accompanied by a rapid expansion in cartographic knowledge.

This almost feels like state-sponsored R&D, 500 years ago.

ajb•48m ago
Historically, what R&D there was, was often done by the state; simply because of being the entity with the most spare capacity to do so. It goes a long way back, Egyptian pharoes and Chinese emperors had written in their histories about how they invented things or made economic improvements. These were most likely done by people under their sponsorship, but nevertheless they saw it as part of their role.
Buxato•36m ago
Spain facepalm.
Buxato•35m ago
https://woelkeportfolio.weebly.com/uploads/8/9/5/8/8958405/1...