That's the reality of modern war. Many countries are likely planting malware on a wide scale. You can't even really prove where an attack originated from, so uninvolved countries would also be smart to take advantage of the current conflict. Like if you primarily wrote German, you would translate your malware to Chinese, Farsi, English, or Hebrew, and take other steps to make it appear to come from one of those warring countries. Any country who was making a long term plan involving malware would likely do it around this time.

NPM is designed to let you run untrusted code on your machine. It will never work. There is no game to step up. It's like asking an ostrich to start flying.

No, once the computer is compromised nothing really helps assuming the attacker is patient enough.

No. axios (v1 at least; not v0) were setup to publish via OIDC, but there's no option on npmjs for package maintainers to restrict their package to *only* using OIDC. The maintainer says his machine was infected via RAT, so if he was using software-based 2FA, nothing could have prevented this.

jasonsaayman and voxpelli had useful write ups from the "head on a swivel" perspective of what to watch out for. Jason mentioned "the meeting said something on my system was out of date." they were using Microsoft meeting and that's how they got RCE. Would love more color on that.