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How I use LLMs to learn complex topics

https://laurentiugabriel.github.io/blog/articles/how-i-use-llms-to-learn/
161•laurentiurad•1h ago•85 comments

Deletes all instances of Microsoft's GDID and prevents minting of new ones

https://github.com/yegors/deGDID
28•campuscodi•1h ago•15 comments

Mea Culpa – Dark Hours

https://blog.terrygodier.com/2026/08/09/mea-culpa-dark-hours.html
485•satvikpendem•7h ago•221 comments

Saying No

https://rozumem.xyz/posts/19
81•rozumem•2h ago•64 comments

Ask HN: What are you working on? (August 2026)

118•david927•3h ago•431 comments

Is it all just vapourware?

https://kirahowe.com/2026/aug/8/is-it-all-just-vapourware
5•Lyngbakr•11m ago•0 comments

The tragedy of the commons, AI edition

https://www.economist.com/britain/2026/08/06/the-tragedy-of-the-commons-ai-edition
18•simonpure•1h ago•2 comments

Cool URIs Don't Change (1998)

https://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI
121•Klaster_1•6h ago•22 comments

Taxi drivers rarely die of Alzheimer's

https://theconversation.com/taxi-drivers-rarely-die-of-alzheimers-how-complex-mental-maps-and-spa...
87•jader201•5h ago•79 comments

New Zealand lost its music media, and what we're building to replace it

https://propelmusic.co.nz/articles/the-sound-went-quiet-nz-music-media
4•berghoffer•32m ago•0 comments

The Hacker's Renaissance

https://phrack.org/issues/72/19#article
5•yu3zhou4•56m ago•0 comments

John C. Lilly on solid state intelligence and the elimination of man (1978)

https://kibotronics.net/unlisted/lilly-machines/
101•Kiboneu•7h ago•55 comments

OpenChamber: An Agentic Development Environment

https://openchamber.dev/
69•hexomancer•3h ago•41 comments

How Golden Is Silence, Actually?

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/08/10/silence-kate-mcloughlin-book-review
17•tintinnabula•3d ago•5 comments

Archival Resource Key (Ark) Alliance

https://arks.org/
3•cxr•46m ago•0 comments

Crickets as Pets

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crickets_as_pets
61•Michelangelo11•4d ago•30 comments

Ransomware gangs skip the CEO, head straight for the 40-something IT manager

https://www.theregister.com/security/2026/08/09/ransomware-gangs-skip-the-ceo-head-straight-for-t...
46•joebuckwilliams•1h ago•17 comments

Everything you do is being recorded

https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/2026/05/ai-wearable-surveillance-countermeasures/687203/
128•ike_usawa•9h ago•117 comments

How not to turn ideologically crazy

https://blog.andymasley.com/p/the-main-way-ive-seen-people-turn
4•mef•59m ago•1 comments

Show HN: Alphabet Soup, a multiplayer game, build the longest word to win

https://alphabetsoup.club
5•johnchinjew•59m ago•0 comments

Show HN: A Project Oberon System version running on RISC-V instead of RISC-5

https://github.com/rochus-keller/OberonSystem/tree/op2-rv32
90•Rochus•8h ago•16 comments

Windows 11's built-in Weather app wastes more than 1 GB of RAM

https://www.notebookcheck.net/Windows-11-s-built-in-Weather-app-wastes-more-than-1-GB-of-RAM.1364...
228•akyuu•6h ago•194 comments

When Compilers Disagree About UTF‑8

https://nemanjatrifunovic.substack.com/p/when-compilers-disagree-about-utf8
12•rbanffy•4d ago•3 comments

Plug-In Solar Panels Starting to Sprout in U.S. Backyards

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/31/business/energy-environment/plug-in-balcony-solar.html
51•bookofjoe•2h ago•35 comments

There Are Magic Hexagons of Every Order

https://gukov.dev/math/2026/08/02/new-magic-hexagons.html
173•gukoff•13h ago•25 comments

Reviving a four year old reMarkable 2

https://oskrim.github.io/hardware/2026/08/09/remarkable-over-ssh.html
98•tremguy•9h ago•81 comments

Poland now 6th-largest EU economy, ahead of Switzerland and Belgium

https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/08/09/poland-now-sixth-largest-eu-economy-ahead-of-switzer...
65•andrewstetsenko•1h ago•59 comments

Every fast write moves work somewhere else

https://www.shayon.dev/post/2026/220/every-fast-write-moves-work-somewhere-else/
50•shayonj•5h ago•19 comments

Human vs. AI – Diff-based line-level provenance for text under agentic editing

https://github.com/eighttrigrams/us-vs-them
36•eighttrigrams•5h ago•8 comments

If experience is the goal, then you always win

https://www.startingfromnix.com/p/if-experience-is-the-goal-then-you
38•jger15•2h ago•6 comments
Open in hackernews

Poland now 6th-largest EU economy, ahead of Switzerland and Belgium

https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/08/09/poland-now-sixth-largest-eu-economy-ahead-of-switzerland-and-belgium
62•andrewstetsenko•1h ago

Comments

lapkaaaa•50m ago
How much money did they get from EU in last 5 years? Combine that with a lot of ukrainian migrants that actually work and open businesses you get this
imdsm•48m ago
They're probably focusing on people who work rather than trying to tax people who work and innovate to pay for people who don't work or innovate. Strangely, focusing on economics is good for economies
tremon•5m ago
Indeed, this is a great story about how he EU is successful in growing its internal market.
dmitrygr•48m ago
Not surprising at all. Sane government that’s been focusing on what Poland needs above what anyone else demands.
ramino•48m ago
Lol Switzerland isn’t in the EU.
andyjohnson0•45m ago
It isn't an EU member but it is part of the EU single market.
1313ed01•45m ago
I wonder if the title was meant to say Sweden, as the text mentions Sweden and Belgium?

The map at the bottom correctly excludes Switzerland. It does however include Norway and Iceland.

stephenhuey•32m ago
Probably so, since the article text does not even mention Switzerland at all! And from what I can find, Poland is ahead of Sweden but not Switzerland (currently neck and neck with Switzerland).
troupo•41m ago
Technically correct. However, it's so closely aligned with and integrated into the EU that it's quite convenient to include it in comparisons.

Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein (EEA), and Switzerland ("Special Relationship") are basically EU in all but final official membership. They even contribute to the EU financially.

But it does look that they probably meant Sweden (according to the text of the article)

petcat•45m ago
I saw an interesting stat recently that the poorest USA state, Mississippi, has a larger economy and GDP than 1/3rd of all EU members.

It just seems like the EU is too top-heavy and I wonder if that's where a lot of the discontent comes from. It seems like there a lot of micro-nations in eastern Europe that have outsized influence over the union as a whole.

notfromhere•41m ago
That example is a good reason nominal GDP has limits on what it can measure, as a drive thru Mississippi would show a poor state with small pockets of wealth
mmooss•39m ago
> there a lot of micro-nations in eastern Europe that have outsized influence over the union as a whole

Would you give an example of when that has happened?

> It just seems like the EU is too top-heavy

The EU intentionally admitted many poorer countries, to promote freedom, security and stability in Europe in the long term. Without EU membership, they would be under pressure from Russia and others.

> discontent

What discontent do you mean? There's always something, of course.

inglor_cz•32m ago
> The EU intentionally admitted many poorer countries, to promote freedom, security and stability in Europe in the long term. Without EU membership, they would be under pressure from Russia and others.

This is a bit of a non-sequitur, at least as far as Eurozone's anemic growth is concerned. France and Germany stagnating isn't caused by Poland or Romania growing. It is mostly their own internal systemic problems. There were times when German and Polish economies were both healthy, as little as 10 years ago.

Sweden, another rich EU member, should grow by healthy 2.2 per cent this year, but Sweden is a lot more willing to actually reform its way out of problems than Germany is. Smaller countries have less inertia in such situations, and more maneuvering space.

dzonga•45m ago
Poland has made a lot of good moves lately. for techies in the UK/US they might not care that much - but there's also an effect on you.

in the U.K - a polish skilled workers are choosing to remaining in Poland instead of moving to the uk.

for the US - a lot of firms are setting up polish offices - hence when you hear 'a.i' efficiency most of those jobs have moved to Poland or India. Whether it's big tech, big banks and small funded VC startups. What remains in the US are just senior+, staff software engineers.

elAhmo•8m ago
This is not viable long term, but cool to ride the train while the outsourcing lasts.
penchant•44m ago
I don't get the hype around nominal GDP at all – looks great, but tells you little to none about the actual living conditions. Living in Poland, I don't feel richer than an average Belgian person (and I've had contact with many of them across the years).
aenis•18m ago
Polish living standard in major metro areas are significantly above Belgian standards. I lived in Poland and Belgium, among a few other places, and I'd choose Poland over Belgium for a number of reasons. Its a great country, good infra, excellent engineers, high education standards, you can talk to anyone in English, the government usually does work, and if you want an appointment with a specialist doctor, it takes a few days tops (on a private insurance, which is cheap by most countries' standards).
toasty228•17m ago
If you're in the bottom 70% of the working class anywhere in western Europe you'll live pretty much the same way: you will never be able to afford a new car, you'll never be able to retire early, you most likely will never own your own place. Nobody feels rich because the entire system is built by parasites exploiting the bottom 2/3rd. The only meaningful difference is how often and how far you can go in vacation and how much a good little consumer bitch you can be, and if that's how you measure your quality of life you already lost the game
KeplerBoy•5m ago
You are not European, are you? I know plenty of working class people working ordinary skilled labor jobs who own their homes and drive decent cars.
garbawarb•
cynicalsecurity•43m ago
Great news, but could we have a higher GDP per capita, please? That's the most important part, isn't it?
cbeach•42m ago
They deserve it.

I'm in the UK. The smartest developers I worked with in my ~20 year career were all Polish.

The hardest-working and most skilled tradespeople that worked on my houses were Polish.

rmason•41m ago
I spent some time in Poland three years ago and have not stopped talking about it ever since. It stood out from the other Eastern European countries that I visited on that trip.

Had a lunch in Warsaw with a German friend who had relocated there. He said it was more Conservative than Germany and there was more freedom of expression.

Over forty years of Communist rule and they were never able to pull them away from their commitment to the Catholic church. Also lots of excellent museums and large parks.

simmerup•37m ago
There’s a reason the solidarity movement arose in Poland

Remarkable culture

pjc50•34m ago
It would be good to have real insights into how Poland is doing well just now, but (gestures at thread) it seems to be a lot of people bringing out their pet solutions.

Is the boom related to the removal of PiS in 2023? Is it linked to Ukraine (businesses and people relocating across the border? Arms sales?)

ManuelKiessling•31m ago
Wouldn’t „more freedom of expression“ imply less conservative?

Or what aspects of conservatism, and what aspects of freedom of expression, are you referring to here?

imdsm•25m ago
Not if your tradition is to have freedom. Then to be a conservative means to conserve freedom. Think about the UK & US. The conservatives don't want to change what it means to be American/British, but the far left want to change it all. They want to change: ownership, innovation, free market, property, freedom of speech/expression, freedom of thought/opinion, employment, government, you name it.

Conservatives = resist change Progressive = encourage change

and change goes both ways -/+ right? We know this.

In Poland, they want to have a place to call home that feels European, feels Western. In the UK if you say that, straight-to-jail.gif or less flippantly, threatened and shunned by either people who don't want you to have an opinion or people afraid of them.

It's a sorry state of affairs.

moritzwarhier•8m ago
[delayed]
petcat•29m ago
> What discontent do you mean?

I mean, Brexit was the ultimate discontent and it didn't just come out of nowhere. It's still very recent history and, as far as I know, the circumstances that caused it haven't really changed.

riffraff•26m ago
Brexit came out of a many years campaign to steer up hate against the EU. Boris Johnson famously said that was his job as a journalist.

And of course, out of the middle class crisis in the 21st century. You have the same discontent outside the EU, except it doesn't get blamed on Bruxelles. That's how Trump gets elected, for example.

rwmj•16m ago
Brexit is widely regarded as both a failure (in the UK) and a lesson (in the rest of the EU).
spockz•11m ago
IMHO, Brexit was mostly an exercise in placing the blame in a single “entity” instead of circumstances. Fishing gets harder due to over fishing. Technical advantages and industries moving have made certain classes of work such as mining and steel factories redundant or moved to other (cheaper) locations. This left a lot of the lower income classes and many middle income classes which jobs depends on servicing the lower income (restaurants, clothing, automotive industry, etc.) hanging in the wind.

Then instead of accepting the changing circumstances of the world, it is blamed on a single entity “EU” that is single handedly causing all their woes. Just leave and your lives will be better. Well, they learned.

This is how you get people to vote for someone like trump. They claim it is all the fault of some X, get people riled up, promise to fix X, get voted, and then you have to actually make their lives better.

troupo•38m ago
The US is a great example of why GDP is a largely meaningless metric.

Yes, the States' GDP is ginormous, and yet it's basically a third-world country masquerading as a first-world one on most metrics that actually matter to people.

wat10000•24m ago
Which metrics are those?

Things don’t look great for the poorest Americans, but the average American isn’t living a life that’s even remotely third world.

rwmj•20m ago
Not facing the choice of dying or going bankrupt?
wat10000•14m ago
What’s the metric for that?

The average American has decent health insurance. Our system can be painful and I'm not advocate for it, but the average American is not going bankrupt due to medical issues.

spockz•8m ago
I know this is anecdotal from what I read here and the few engineers I’ve spoken personally. Having a good job is the only way to get good/decent health care.

Even then, there are many surprises in terms of what you have to pay yourself and how expensive certain things are. Basically any chronic disease will be very expensive. And don’t lose your job either because then you can kiss the insurance goodbye as well, kicking you even further down. Potentially deep into debt.

sscaryterry•17m ago
Dying in the third-world from cancer means you die. Dying in the US from cancer means you probably will bankrupt your family first, and ultimately die faster due to the financial burden/stress.
wat10000•6m ago
Apparently HN commenters have difficulty with the concept of "metrics." What are the numbers?

The US system sucks in a lot of ways, but it works OK for most Americans. If you're very poor, you'll have Medicaid and it'll cost you nothing. If you're an average middle class person, you'll have decent health insurance and your costs will be affordable. There's a slice of people in the middle who don't qualify for medicaid but don't have decent health insurance, and they're going to have serious financial trouble. But most Americans aren't in that situation.

There's a tendency to look at the worst situations and assume it applies to everyone. How we treat the least fortunate is extremely important and I won't defend the US here, but there's a pretty big gulf between a significant minority who can face massive financial burdens from medical care, and "it's basically a third-world country...."

hackernud3s•36m ago
Poorest is a function of per-capita income and larger economy is a function of population. You're comparing different things.
wat10000•18m ago
Per capita GDP of Mississippi still puts it in about the middle of the pack of EU countries, despite being the lowest among US states by some margin.
Epa095•35m ago
15-20% of Mississippis GDP is healthcare cost.

Gdp is not really a great measure of how well an economy works for it's inhabitants, if it was we should all spend our time breaking each others windows.

toasty228•12m ago
I don't think you realize how absurdly overpriced everything is in the US, which inflate GDP quite a lot... I paid less to build my entire top of the line house in eastern Europe than some American spend on a garage extension and a concrete driveway
nozzlegear•5m ago
What constitutes a top of the line house in Eastern Europe? It's unlikely to be what Mississippians consider top of the line.
andrepd•5m ago
The conclusion you should draw from this is therefore "GDP is a shit metric for measuring anything and even worse as a target".
16m ago
Can you share more? What makes you feel less rich in comparison?
tumdum_•12m ago
It tells you little about living conditions but it tells you a lot about importance of a country as a whole. GDP per capita of China might be far from US but due to its size it still makes China very important actor.
lanfeust6•12m ago
Look at household income adjusted for PPP, that gives a more accurate global ranking in that respect (20s-30s). I expect this has improved as well.
ManuelKiessling•10m ago
But why the did Poland introduce a de-facto abortion ban in early 2021, with terminations only permitted in cases of rape, incest or if there is a threat to the mother's health or life?

And abortions due to fetal abnormalities are no longer permitted in Poland.

Isn’t that at odds with „conserve freedom“?

newsclues•25m ago
No, think of the US founders who were freedom of speech champions.