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Civic Hygiene – avoid building technologies that could be used by a police state (2013)

https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2013/11/civic-hygiene/
136•felineflock•43m ago•71 comments

Geolocating a random island using geometry and CUDA programming

https://yassa9.github.io/osint/gralhix-004/
235•yassa9•4h ago•48 comments

A joke domain purchase turned in geopolitical warfare

https://sprocketfox.io/xssfox/2026/08/19/sondehub-and-war/
319•kareiva•5h ago•41 comments

OpenLogi

https://openlogi.org/en
1306•amatheus•14h ago•359 comments

Launch HN: OneCLI (YC S26) – OSS sandboxed agent harness for teams

https://github.com/onecli/onecli
7•guyb3•22m ago•0 comments

Microgpt in pure C hits 10M tps on Apple m5

https://github.com/vixhal-baraiya/microgpt-c
48•dhorthy•1d ago•14 comments

Moderna reports first positive Phase 3 for mRNA neoantigen therapy in melanoma

https://twitter.com/NoubarAfeyan/status/2090050162441752787
281•heydenberk•3h ago•114 comments

PostgreSQL for Everything

https://www.raphaelbauer.com:443/posts/postgresql-everything/
159•karlmush•3h ago•111 comments

Ornith-1.5: From Self-Scaffolding to Self-Improvement

https://ornith.ai/ornith_1_5.html
30•CommonGuy•2h ago•2 comments

Devices with GrapheneOS support should be available in 2027

https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/117078064184215730
450•exceptione•5h ago•267 comments

Remote workers report the highest well-being in study of 7,700 employees

https://www.colorado.edu/today/2026/08/12/remote-workers-report-highest-well-being-study-7700-emp...
82•downbad_•1h ago•34 comments

Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in the Wild Is Not Always Faithful

https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08679
8•florianherrengt•32m ago•4 comments

Air Theremin – a browser theremin you play by waving at your webcam

https://theremin.bizibah.com/
166•gurov•6h ago•65 comments

Extensible Software in the Age of LLMs

https://jeremymorrell.dev/blog/extensible-software-in-the-age-of-llms/
4•coloneltcb•25m ago•0 comments

Taffy: A flexible, high-performance, cross-platform UI layout library

https://github.com/DioxusLabs/taffy
59•robin_reala•6d ago•23 comments

Cerebras CS-4

https://www.cerebras.ai/cs4
407•sunils34•16h ago•247 comments

A decades-old bug in Knuth's long division (TAOCP Vol II, Algorithm 4.3.1D)

https://kolja.rs/algorithm-d/
104•nk_kolja•6d ago•21 comments

Rings forged from meteorites may have been fashionable among ancient Greek elite

https://phys.org/news/2026-08-forged-meteorites-fashionable-ancient-greek.html
86•pseudolus•5d ago•35 comments

Being ambitious and being a dad

https://nicholascharriere.com/blog/being-ambitious-and-being-a-dad/
791•nichochar•3d ago•599 comments

A recipe for drone racing with reinforcement learning

https://mrandri19.github.io/2026/07/19/drone-racing-with-reinforcement-learning.html
4•daww•3d ago•1 comments

Supersonic Trebuchet [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Co57SfcT-h0
210•CharlesW•4d ago•92 comments

Activation Energy is a good model for a lot of things

https://homosabiens.substack.com/p/activation-energy-is-a-good-model
118•surprisetalk•5d ago•32 comments

Mathematics in the Age of AI

https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.16753
9•jonbaer•1h ago•3 comments

Show HN: Nikon F100 Film Camera Repair Notes

https://github.com/enthdegree/f100
25•enthdegree•4d ago•12 comments

New Casio F-B100W – Upgrade to the iconic F-91W after 40 years

https://www.casio.com/uk/watches/casio/product.F-B100W-1A/
79•__fst__•1h ago•66 comments

Palomar: A registry of Lean verified mathematics

https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2026/08/18/palomar-a-registry-of-lean-verified-mathematics/
155•matt_d•14h ago•37 comments

A 3D fruit fly on macOS desktop powered by the real FlyWire connectome

https://github.com/DenisSergeevitch/desktop-fly
357•phoenix120•19h ago•163 comments

How does IKEA come up with names for its products?

https://www.ikea.com/se/en/customer-service/knowledge/articles/6f564c4d-2ccc-46de-b643-545a3948dc...
427•NaOH•22h ago•304 comments

λλ: A Programming Language for Silicon Photonics

https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3789240.3829151
74•matt_d•10h ago•16 comments

Finger: the 1971 social network that never died

https://en.andros.dev/blog/54572bc7/finger-the-1971-social-network-that-never-died/
296•andros•1d ago•99 comments
Open in hackernews

Civic Hygiene – avoid building technologies that could be used by a police state (2013)

https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2013/11/civic-hygiene/
122•felineflock•43m ago

Comments

ck2•26m ago
the problem is Capitalism does not need Democracy to function or survive

many countries like Singapore, etc. prove this easily

Authoritarianism can even be desired by Capitalists if they know who to bribe to remove regulations and get approvals

and no surprise, that's exactly where the United States is right now, teetering on the edge of that hole, about to fall in

"AI" is going to be weaponized, already is, and any resistance against its abuse is simply overriden with threats to destroy profits or even company survival at all

jsbg•22m ago
> many countries like Singapore, etc. prove this easily

Economic freedom is a necessary but not sufficient condition for political freedom.

nemomarx•21m ago
well, be glad it's company survival and not personal survival yet. We had that article about the men with guns in egypt recently too
stpdnerdism•13m ago
There is some sort of "nerd naivete" that they are the ones with power to control those things.

If you're a nerd developing open source (not an insult; I'm in that category), our job is to develop effective technology.

If you want to do politics, go into law and/or politics (or into business, so you can fund/control politics).

>"But software which OpenBSD uses and redistributes must be free to all (be they people or companies), for any purpose they wish to use it, including modification, use, peeing on, or even integration into baby mulching machines or atomic bombs to be dropped on Australia. " -- Theo De Raadt

itsanaccount•26m ago
I think this runs into a basic issue that all large software systems that enforce the law contribute to locking down a society because laws tend to need be broken to be changed.

That a system can be avoided offends the investor who want their products to be ubiquitous.

The system that is not perfectly enforced offends the engineer who dislikes broken things.

Yet both are required if we as a society are to grow. I think the thing that it might be good to learn is when to say "I've done/had enough."

philipallstar•12m ago
> because laws tend to need be broken to be changed

Nope.

gmerc•24m ago
Harder than it looks. Everything is dual use. Certainly didn't expect my game development telemetry[1] system used to improve artillery [2]...

[1] https://gdcvault.com/play/1012227/Development-Telemetry-in-V...

[2] https://www.army.mil/article/85934/solution_to_weapon_develo...

rasengan•20m ago
I feel really bad for you.

It might actually be wise [1] to create a new, slightly less permissioned license for open source wherein the open is defined as anything that isn’t in a kill or surveillance chain or, more broadly, for military use…

[1] for the community

stpdnerdism•16m ago
I doubt this is enforceable. Are you going to sue a government secret program because they used some open source code in a way that violates some weird clause?
gentooflux•14m ago
Yes, citizens should sue the government when the government takes actions which are grounds for suit. The government sure will come after your money if you do things they say you shouldn't, and what's good for the goose is good for the gander.
well_ackshually•11m ago
You won't know, they'll say it's for national security so licenses don't matter, and then if you keep going they'll make sure your life is a living hell and your bank accounts closed.

I'm begging tech bros to understand that abusive governments _do not care about abusing you_

limagnolia•23m ago
The automobile, the transistor, the Internet, and basically every other technology ~could~ be used by a police state. I'm not sure how that is a helpful rule at all.
gumby271•17m ago
The article says the same. I think the point is to be aware and try to build things in a way to minimize the chance for abuse. There's nuance and the author says as much.
blfr•23m ago
Libertarianism has its moments but it generally hasn't caught on because state capacity is unique and useful. And virtually every last bit of it can be used to facilitate a police state because it's... a state.

Sure, we could all live without IDs and use motio belli for defence but this arrangement will be soon replaced by someone more organized because there is a huge return to that organization despite its risks.

inferniac•23m ago
What is the point of writing something like this?

It's embarassing for an adult to think like this. There will always be someone willing to build that thing (and that was true even before llms)

Georgelemental•20m ago
> There will always be someone willing to build that thing

… with sufficient time and money. As opposed to the minimal time and money required if the baddies are just pulling an existing solution off the shelf.

ForHackernews•18m ago
Speaking of embarrassing, your argument is an argument against having any professional ethics whatsoever.
reaperducer•18m ago
It's embarassing for an adult to think like this.

Joe's gonna die anyway. I might as well kill him before someone else does.

It's embarassing for an adult to think like this.

zero-sharp•16m ago
What's embarrassing about it?
victorbjorklund•14m ago
Terrible argument. You can say ”why not work as a concentration camp guard? There will always be someone willing to do it so you might as well cash in”
tptacek•21m ago
Has this philosophical approach ever worked? It's a commonplace in the hard sciences and engineering fields (ie, refusing to work on weapons systems), but weapons systems are elite and well-compensated engineering projects that don't have any trouble finding talent. The same thing goes for NSA, which has a line out the door from elite academia.

I'm not dismissing the sentiment here. It's morally sound. You should act in accordance with your principles and it useful to be reminded how those principles intersect the world. I have similar guardrails (probably not the same as the author's). I just wouldn't want people to overestimate what can be accomplished with this approach.

m-ee•15m ago
A significant number of people in positions of power in the AI industry get their moral framework from science fiction books and a particular Harry Potter fanfiction. It’s hard to predict what ideas and philosophies will become important.
bad_haircut72•21m ago
Recently my wife got locked out of her bank account - all cards blocked, unable to log in to the website or app, so effectively her whole finances were frozen - because she was trying to order a new bank card over the phone and some system couldnt do voice recognition (which we did not know they even used). We were getting ready to get on a plane to NYC, from California (she banks with TD bank) but after a tearful session of phoning anyone and everyone we could at TD, suddenly it magically got reversed.

The problem is not just the tech, its building systems where humans are essentially slaves to the system, with no recourse or power over whats happening.

SoftTalker•14m ago
Few things are more important in modern life than access to your money. That's why I would never use an online bank. I use a local credit union but "local" with actual branch offices you can walk into and talk to a human are the important thing.
roughly•20m ago
The other rule here is that you cannot avoid politics if you want to create a better world. If you want the freedom to develop technology without worrying it will be used by a police state, you need to put in the work to make sure a police state doesn't happen - you cannot ignore politics and just "focus on technology."
api•13m ago
There's a deep failed idea here. It's the idea that technology is an alternative to politics, period. I think that whole idea has failed.

You can't avoid building technologies that could be used by a police state, because literally everything can be used for warfare or aggression. The first person who sharpened a stick or a rock created a weapon. Everything is a weapon. Everything is dual-use.

If you want to prevent a police state or any other undesirable political outcome, you have to confront the politics directly. "Change the tools and you change the rules," an old saying from 1990s cyber-culture, is an idea that I think has failed. Instead what happens is that the rules determine what's done with the tools. Those 90s cyber-hippie and cyber-libertarian types vastly underestimated the power of the political to the point of making a category error.

Cryptocurrency is a great case in point. It started as an attempt to create a technology that would act as an escape hatch from corrupt casino capitalism and state-backed financialization. Instead it became an insane absurdist parody of those things. The same types of corrupt individuals who profited off "too big to fail" and the rest of it simply took cryptocurrency and used it to implement the same type of system but on a block chain. The rules (and rulers) changed the tools, not the other way around.

cucumber3732842•8m ago
I mean you kind of can. The whole premise of AI is basically that we'll make white collar administrative compliance work dirt cheap in the long run and we'll all be richer for it and we'll sidestep the whole "fight with all those industries" step because the sheer economics of it will make it happen and as those industries become cheaper/poorer there will be even less reason to not kick them to the curb. Kind of like how once certain state shed a lot of their manufacturing or agriculture, adopting policy that's bad for the rest became easier.
xandrius•20m ago
I'd be careful banging two rocks together else someone might start a war with them!
gumby271•19m ago
I've been arguing with folks on Reddit about this lately when it comes to Google's changes to Android (where they've made it more difficult to install any software on your device without Google first tracking the identity of the developer). My argument ultimately comes down to the fact that Google (and Apple already) have built a technology that gives them immense power to control individual computing freedoms, and no matter their internal policy, they still must follow US law. No amount of promises or legit good faith on their part matter, they've made a dangerous technology and are behold to a government that is very eager to censor anything it doesn't like. It's so disappointing to see 1. Google engineers build such a thing, and 2. For people to support it.
stpdnerdism•19m ago
The article is not completely wrong in its premises, but phrased incorrectly.

This is not about technologies (after all, an authoritarian government will use many existing technologies, from the car to the computer), but about powers granted to a government, that could be used differently by the next party/majority in power.

The answer to that is to not grant government too much power in the first place.

Of course, this is often a contentious point for leftists, since they do want to grant government a lot of power in the first place; they're just concerned that the exact same powers will then be used by a different political side in a way that bothers a different category of people.

ReptileMan•15m ago
Technology is force multiplier. Everything could be used for oppression. Deal with it - the future is boot stomping on human face forever. There are lucky few that could choose whether they will be the face or foot. But it is inevitable.

Or we could stop all tech development. But it is not going to happen.

AndrewKemendo•13m ago
Bertrand Russell:

“If war is not impossible, then every advance in scientific technique in an advance in mass murder”

As true today as then

You can replace war with “police state” and it’s the same message.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=GzTlTVaYDtk

naniel•13m ago
this is an important topic, and i hate that people forget how difficult it is. in any political conversation, it's pretty easy to pull this thread to unravel anyone's adamant belief in one thing or another (e.g. gun control). my biggest concern is that people seem less willing than before to actually have those discussions.. they'll immediately just label you as being opposed to their views, "against" them.. when really we need these conversations to find viable policy solutions that wont easily be used in the exact opposite way that they were intended when implemented
kingleopold•13m ago
how about you guys understand that state is criminal master org. that uses violence monopoly? is it too high level or hard to understand this?

see war on drugs and more

josefritzishere•12m ago
"Civic hygiene isn't about saying we distrust our current government - it's about not trusting the next government." I've made similar points. Granting one government administration more power, is by extension granting it to all future administrations. Do so only with great care.
PaulRobinson•12m ago
This is missing the "(2013)" at the end of the HN link, but it does seem weirdly prescient as we say a rise of more polarised politics across the World, just 13 years later.
slg•10m ago
I find it frusrating how the conversation around this almost always focuses on one side of the equation. Why is it always about preventing tools from being built in case authoritarians comes to power rather than preventing those authoritarians from coming to power in the first place? I'm far more scared off the authoritarian aspect than the tech. The Nazis didn't need Flock cameras to kill millions. It seems like focusing on the actual bad guys is going to be more effective because if the state wants to bear its weight on you, it rarely requires tech to do it.
cupcakecommons•9m ago
Defaulting to discussing the US here: let's start with reducing the state's size - it shouldn't be the world's largest employer, it shouldn't be able to run an unfathomably large deficit, it shouldn't be able to declare war without congressional approval. Technology to run a police state is just the last step in a long line of ridiculously unacceptable steps.
codeulike•8m ago
I'm in the UK and it always seems weird to me how in the USA its totally normal to publically register yourself as either a Democrat or a Republican. To me seems like the kind of thing that should be private. In the UK I might choose to be a member of a political party but no-one needs to know that except that particular party. Or I can just join no party and vote in private on polling day
krautburglar•5m ago
Assholes like this were all for the police state back when it was up to stop-the-spread “contact tracing”, real-time “fact-checking” my private messages, and transing your kids. Now that the red pedophiles are in charge instead of the blue ones, he changes his tune.
throwaway27448•10m ago
That doesn't mean you should spread your legs for them. This defeatist attitude is suicidal
pessimizer•51s ago
No, treating your illusion of control as a religion is suicidal. You need a theory of power other than complaining to the manager.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusion_of_control

lolgovlol•6m ago
Let me help you out.

You have no standing. It's moot. It's a national security concern and therefore we have supremacy.

Our government violates the 4th amendment routinely, FISA courts openly admit abuses were done but the government is immune to any prosecution and there will be absolutely no repercussions for anyone, unless you were a civilian that leaked anything the government thought was secret or sensitive.

What an absolute joke of a thought, people have the memory of goldfish and a world outlook with as much sophistication as candy land.

itintheory•11m ago
On the other hand, it may be worth publicly and unambiguously stating a position even if unenforceable. This seems to be what most modern protest movements are based on. For instance, how many software repos "stand with Ukraine", even though they won't make an impact on frontline military reality?
well_ackshually•12m ago
Ah yes, they're carpet bombing people and indiscriminately killing fighters, adults and children, but they're going to be stopped because... the software they use is two clause GPL.
QuercusMax•11m ago
You could sue cloud providers who are using your software and selling to the military
nlittlepoole•12m ago
https://firstdonoharm.dev/
sheept•11m ago
That wouldn't be open source. OSI includes the clause "No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor"[0] for its definition of open source. Famously, the JSON license[1] has a clause "The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil," so the Free Software Foundation considers it nonfree.[2]

[0]: https://opensource.org/osd

[1]: https://www.json.org/license.html

[2]: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html#JSON

Petersipoi•10m ago
Why do you want the people risking their lives to protect your freedom to have worse artillery? I don't understand this thinking at all. If my country is going to shoot something, I want them to be able to control what actually gets hit. I swear, people take borderline religious stances on things to the point that they no longer make sense.
V__•8m ago
"protect your freedom" does a lot of work here..
bluefirebrand•5m ago
> Why do you want the people risking their lives to protect your freedom to have worse artillery

If better artillery is being built on open source tech then everyone has better artillery. Not just the people "protecting you" but also the people trying to kill those people

onion2k•12m ago
I don't think the author is suggesting we shouldn't build useful things. He's saying to the people who built the military system that they shouldn't be doing that.

It's the last step that's the problem, not the people who built all the things they stand on. Otherwise we'd be suggesting that no one build a database engine or a digital camera or a computer ever again in case they're used to build evil tech.

CarVac•11m ago
I think there's a distinction between creating generic info-gathering technology that helps them gather their own data from their own users, and you gathering data that the government can then ask (force) you to hand over.
wartywhoa23•6m ago
Oh, zey only did zeir vork, vy schould zei be prozekuted?
no_multitudes•12m ago
I hope you are joking, or haven't thought this through! If you sincerely believe and act on what you're saying here, you should be shunned from polite society.
mikestew•12m ago
“Someone else will build it anyway, might as well be me.” I don’t think embarrassment lies at the feet of OP.
wartywhoa23•7m ago
It's not about someone willing or not, it's about you, an ostensibly grown adult who should think in terms of your own responsibilities instead of others'.
OkayPhysicist•7m ago
Just because someone is willing to build it doesn't mean it has to be you.