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A short explainer on how El Niño works [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_JF3etiAv8
63•nharada•2h ago•4 comments

The MacBook Pro's OLED PWM problem

https://macanorak.com/the-macbook-pros-oled-pwm-problem-when-a-better-display-becomes-worse-to-use/
312•MacAnorak•7h ago•172 comments

'Birdbrain' Is a Misnomer. Crows Make Decisions Faster Than We Can

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/11/15/science/birdbrain-crows-birds-research-decision.html
57•gumby•2h ago•31 comments

Emacs Is My Browser

https://joshblais.com/blog/emacs-as-my-browser/
122•nyc111•5h ago•64 comments

Things That Turbo Pascal Is Smaller Than (2011)

https://prog21.dadgum.com/116.html
149•ksec•6h ago•71 comments

Claude Code and Codex reverse engineered my 1994 Jeep's ECU over a $3 Arduino [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPj3aQ-xxpI
196•envoked•3d ago•90 comments

Eclipse Mosquitto – An open source MQTT broker

https://github.com/eclipse-mosquitto/mosquitto
22•gregsadetsky•1h ago•8 comments

Microsoft 365 outage leads to chlorine gas poisoning of 15 hotel guests

https://www1.wdr.de/nrw/rheinland/rhein-erft-kreis/technischer-defekt-chlor-phantasialand-100.html
112•DeepLogin•1h ago•45 comments

SpaceX catches the Starship to end Flight 15

https://www.spacex.com/launches/starship-flight-15
1576•ls612•23h ago•1120 comments

Understanding Positional Embeddings in Modern LLMs

https://magazine.sebastianraschka.com/p/understanding-positional-embeddings
159•vismit2000•8h ago•10 comments

All AI-generated code should be Open Source

https://jakub.jankiewicz.org/blog/ai-code-open-source/
902•jcubic•5h ago•479 comments

Notes on Mathematics for Engineers (1959) [pdf]

https://websites.umich.edu/~ners311/CourseLibrary/MathNotes.pdf
33•the-mitr•4d ago•10 comments

Clice v1.0 Released: Welcome to Modern C++

https://ykiko.me/en/articles/2105384023094834022/
27•molenzwiebel•3h ago•7 comments

Eval Awareness vs. Eval Paranoia

https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/mepsi7JNKYejq9wry/eval-awareness-vs-eval-paranoia
21•ezrasu•3d ago•7 comments

Do House members' stock trades beat the market? A test of 8,900 trades

https://arkanumdata.com/research/house-trades
3•Bluestein•37m ago•0 comments

Court denies motion to dismiss DRAM price fixing case

https://litnews.ai/articles/garciaguirre-samsung-sk-hynix-micron-dram-conspiracy-suit-survives-di...
448•ybathaee•19h ago•203 comments

Parents pay $75k for Alpha's AI school. Half of its students missed math target

https://fortune.com/2026/11/14/alpha-school-ai-students-tuition-learning-goals/
22•vrganj•43m ago•10 comments

A NES emulator written in Odin

https://lucypero.com/lucynes.html
82•frostbyte7•7h ago•28 comments

Why did some Apollo missions carry a grenade launcher?

https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/37775
190•Skyfall106•11h ago•134 comments

Bullet Dodged

https://idiotking.org/archives/2026/10/bullet-dodged-3/
8•surprisetalk•3d ago•2 comments

20 Years of Pyrolog

https://pypy.org/posts/2026/11/20-years-of-pyrolog.html
54•lumpa•3d ago•4 comments

What thousands of conversations look like inside a language model

https://operator0x.com/field-notes/qwen-conversation-state-space/
89•josip208•2d ago•26 comments

Lutnick Pushed to Weaken Chip Rules That Overlap with His Family Business

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/11/15/us/politics/lutnick-pushed-to-weaken-chip-rules-that-overlap-w...
367•JumpCrisscross•8h ago•166 comments

The Telephone Changed the World

https://lithub.com/how-the-telephone-changed-the-world/
42•NaOH•21h ago•18 comments

Chasing an audio artifact on power loss

https://subalpinecircuits.com/chasing-an-audio-artifact-on-power-loss/
45•ireflect•2d ago•7 comments

Show HN: Carton Clock – A working pendulum clock made from empty drink cartons

https://www.niklasroy.com/carton-clock/
63•r0r0•2d ago•2 comments

How did Woz write the Apple 1 BASIC before building the computer?

https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/17957
297•Skyfall106•22h ago•155 comments

How to read codes from (many) IR remote controls with as little code as possible

https://bitbanksoftware.blogspot.com/2026/11/how-to-read-codes-from-many-ir-remote.html
46•speckx•4d ago•8 comments

Handwritten 200-year-old dismissal notice found on roof tile

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c6jdmdzv25r9o
68•nephihaha•2d ago•42 comments

A family tree of software job titles

https://zwischenzugs.com/2026/11/03/a-family-tree-of-software-job-titles/
422•umerf•1d ago•200 comments
Open in hackernews

NetBSD 10.x Kernel Math_emulation

https://mezzantrop.wordpress.com/2025/02/04/netbsd-10-x-kernel-math_emulation/
57•jaypatelani•1y ago

Comments

__s•1y ago
This sort of platform support is cool, but it's a sign when existing hardware is failing & the platform support is shown with emulation

If uou run ancient hardware, use ancient software. Preservation efforts in keeping an image of that ancient software available makes sense (which becomes harder as modern build systems pull from network to build)

boricj•1y ago
Sometimes it's useful to be able to run modern software on ancient hardware.

I once made an image of a hard disk so old it wouldn't work on anything newer than a Pentium. I plugged in a USB PCI card+USB stick and booted a modern-ish at the time Debian Live CD.

It took over 5 minutes to decompress just the kernel and a hour to copy the HDD to the USB stick, but it did work. The time delta between the oldest and newest component on that system was well over 20 years, sometimes this is what you have to do with what you have on hand.

jmclnx•1y ago
I saw this a few days ago, nice, especially since Linux is dropping support for older hardware. Even OpenBSD is slowly limiting i386 (32bit) support:

https://www.openbsd.org/i386.html

NetBSD so far has no plans to drop 32bit x86 support, and it is always nice to be able to run a modern UN*X on older hardware. IIRC, porting NetBSD to a new platform is quite easy when compared to other systems. This is due to how their HAL (hardware abstraction layer) is designed.

Today I saw in the OpenBSD @misc mailing list one of the issues they are having with i386 is rust is too large for them to compile on a i386 system. That means software packages that need rust are being removed from their packages.

This does not affect NetBSD because they allow cross-compiling of everything on their systems.

anthk•1y ago
OpenBSD runs perfectly fine under i386, atom user there.

I don't care about Rust and it's killer app Firefox, there are tons of alternatives for i686. From Luakit to Vimb.

johnklos•1y ago
Compiling rust on a 32 bit system is a several year old issue. Enough of us made a fuss about it that the rust build system was fixed enough that this became possible again.

If rust doesn't compile on an i386 system with 4 gigs of memory, then that's very odd. I don't know much about rust, but I was still able to get it to compile for earmv6hf on a Raspberry Pi 3 with 1 gig of RAM. Perhaps the OpenBSD people need to try some of the things we've already figured out.

https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-pkg/2025/05/09/msg031137....

makz•1y ago
Cannot find the mail in @misc you are talking about
jmclnx•1y ago
Here it is

https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&m=174696055709421&w=2

anthk•1y ago
On math FP emulation, by looking up the code it seems pretty close to the code from Robert F. Illyes for Forth 83.

Forth implementation in Eforth it's like this:

    ( FORTH-83 FLOATING POINT.
      ----------------------------------
      COPYRIGHT 1985 BY ROBERT F. ILLYES
            PO BOX 2516, STA. A
            CHAMPAIGN, IL 61820
            PHONE: 217/826-2734  )     HEX
    : ZERO  OVER 0= IF DROP 0 THEN ;
    : FNEGATE 8000 XOR ZERO ;
    : FABS  7FFF AND ;
    : NORM  >R 2DUP OR
            IF BEGIN DUP 0< NOT
               WHILE D2* R> 1- >R
               REPEAT SWAP 0< - ?DUP
               IF R> ELSE 8000 R> 1+ THEN
            ELSE R> DROP THEN ;
    : F2*   1+ ZERO ;
    : F*    ROT + 4000 - >R UM* R> NORM ;
    : FSQ   2DUP F* ;
    : F2/   1- ZERO ;
    : UM/   DUP >R UM/MOD SWAP R>
            OVER 2* 1+ U< SWAP 0< OR - ;
    : F/    ROT SWAP - 4000 + >R
            0 ROT ROT 2DUP U<
            IF   UM/ R> ZERO
            ELSE >R D2/ FABS R> UM/ R> 1+
            THEN ;
    : ALIGN 20 MIN 0 DO D2/ LOOP ;
    : RALIGN 1- ?DUP IF ALIGN THEN
            1 0 D+ D2/ ;
    : FSIGN FABS OVER 0< IF >R DNEGATE R>
            8000 OR THEN ;
    : F+    ROT 2DUP >R >R FABS SWAP FABS -
            DUP IF DUP 0<
                    IF   ROT SWAP  NEGATE
                         R> R> SWAP >R >R
                    THEN 0 SWAP RALIGN
            THEN SWAP 0 R> R@ XOR 0<
            IF   R@ 0< IF 2SWAP THEN D-
                 R> FSIGN ROT SWAP NORM
            ELSE D+ IF 1+ 2/ 8000 OR R> 1+
                    ELSE R> THEN THEN ;
    : F-    FNEGATE F+ ;
    : F<    F- 0< SWAP DROP ;
    ( FLOATING POINT INPUT/OUTPUT ) DECIMAL
    CREATE PL 3 , HERE  ,001 , ,   ,010 , ,
              ,100 , ,            1,000 , ,
            10,000 , ,          100,000 , ,
         1,000,000 , ,       10,000,000 , ,
       100,000,000 , ,    1,000,000,000 , ,
    : TENS  2* 2* LITERAL + 2@ ;     HEX
    : PLACES PL ! ;
    : SHIFTS FABS 4010 - DUP 0< NOT
            ABORT" TOO BIG" NEGATE ;
    : F#    >R PL @ TENS DROP UM* R> SHIFTS
            RALIGN PL @ ?DUP IF 0 DO # LOOP
            ". HOLD THEN #S ROT SIGN ;
    : TUCK  SWAP OVER ;
    : F.    TUCK <# F# #> TYPE SPACE ;
    : DFLOAT 4020 FSIGN NORM ;
    : F     DFLOAT POINT TENS DFLOAT F/ ;
    : FCONSTANT F 2CONSTANT ;
    : FLOAT DUP 0< DFLOAT ;
    : -+    DROP SWAP 0< IF NEGATE THEN ;
    : FIX   TUCK 0 SWAP SHIFTS RALIGN -+ ;
    : INT   TUCK 0 SWAP SHIFTS  ALIGN -+ ;
    1.      FCONSTANT ONE DECIMAL
    34.6680 FCONSTANT X1
    -57828. FCONSTANT X2
    2001.18 FCONSTANT X3
    1.4427  FCONSTANT X4
    : EXP   2DUP INT DUP >R FLOAT F-
            F2* X2 2OVER FSQ X3 F+ F/
            2OVER F2/ F-     X1 F+ F/
            ONE F+ FSQ R> + ;
    : FEXP  X4 F* EXP ;
    : GET   BL WORD DUP 1+ C@ "- = TUCK -
            0 0 ROT CONVERT DROP -+ ;
    : E     F GET >R R@ ABS 13301 4004 */MOD
            >R FLOAT 4004 FLOAT F/ EXP R> +
            R> 0< IF F/ ELSE F* THEN ;
    : E.    TUCK FABS 16384 TUCK -
            4004 13301 */MOD >R
            FLOAT 4004 FLOAT F/ EXP F*
            2DUP ONE F<
            IF 10 FLOAT F* R> 1- >R THEN
            <# R@ ABS 0 #S R> SIGN 2DROP
            "E HOLD F# #>     TYPE SPACE ;
the float abs function it's literally the same, operating over the same bits.

On the lack of floating point on some arch, Forth itself (even ANS Forth) encourages you to follow a fixed point philosophy unless it's absolutely neccesary, because you can always scale up the magnitudes on big 32 bit machines.

And Pi can be prise enough by using scaling with 'double' (for 16 bit machines) numbers:

100.000 355 113 m*/ d. 314159 ok

SudoSuccubus•1y ago
This is the most worthless thing in the world. Why would anybody give a rat's fucking ass about a third? Not even a third rate like a 10th rate. Fucking operating system having math support. Oh wow! Congratulations! Now you can go ahead and support computers from 1985 now
2000UltraDeluxe•1y ago
It's a hobbyist project. It doesn't need any "worth" apart from the joy the author got from it.

Kudos to the author for doing this _and_ sharing it with the world.

anthk•1y ago
This is about software emulated FP. OFC NetBSD used the FP module in CPU's since long ago.

Also, FP is not math, it's just a kind of math. And even Forth users will use a fixed point before going into float. With 32 bits, they will just scale the point and call it a day.

And seasoned Forth users will just use quotient arithmetic and output fractional parts as two items in the stack.