https://www.socure.com/blog/hiring-the-enemy-employment-frau...
Uhh... I have news for you: https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/dprk-it-workers
nice
This has been going on since 2018 at least and I have flagged thousands of such applicants.
Not sure if it's feasible, but it's definitely something to consider.
Just like competition requires 5+ similarly sized entities for a healthy marketplace of companies, my informal opinion is that unions probably similarly shouldn't have overwhelming market share. However my feeling on contracts between unions and corporations is that the contract should be negotiated between multiple companies and multiple unions to produce the most level playing field possible.
I like that software engineering doesnt require/encourage unions, contrary to other big industries.
As unions mature they protect the employment of their members, not prospective members who are unemployed applying for jobs.
One great thing about being a dev in the US, u dont need a degree, learn a lot, can apply and get a great job.
Ive previpusly been in a union for a company and the experience did not encourage a competitive working environment. When layoffs came, Jr employees get sacked before more senior union members (not neccesarily the best technical staff just becuase they worked there long time).
I have family/friends in unions (non software devs) that have had similar experiences to mine.
And on the other side, you can have a degree and experience and still not get a job due to the wild criteria and games that get played in various interviews.
This is true in the same way that it’s true that all democracies turn into the majority oppressing everyone else, or get captured by oligarchs, or vote to raise taxes to fund social until the economy collapses, etc. – which is to say not at all. Unions CAN fail that way but it’s not a given. We shouldn’t give up on a useful tool because it can be failed, we should talk about how to keep it healthy.
For example, I’ve seen the no-degree route you talk about made easier by unions because it forced merit hiring rather than hiring more dudes with social ties from certain colleges. Again, that’s not guaranteed – you’d be forgiven for wondering if the Teamsters were a deep cover operation to discredit the concept of unions – but social institutions aren’t magic: they work to the extent that we make them work.
In a lot of countries certainly here in Germany your employer has to pay social security contributions and needs your insurance, healthcare information etc. In addition if you're a foreigner you need to know their legal status to see if they can even work. Like what do these scammed companies do, just wire money to some guy they interviewed on social media and ship company property to random addresses? Is that even legal in most places?
One of the big problems with the US, is that we worship money like a god. People will do almost anything, and compromise all their personal values, for money. We have entire industries that sell narratives, rationalizing these compromises.
This is exacerbated by the current employment problems. They keep talking about how unemployment is down, but I think we all know folks that are un (or under-) employed, and the difficulties they are having, finding work.
Someone in that state, is fertile ground for money- and job-laundering bad actors. It sucks to punish them, but that is what we need to do, to discourage the practice.
> People will do almost anything, and compromise all their personal values, for money
I think this demonstrates what their ACTUAL values are or at get very least the priority of those values.
The other problem is liability: companies often tell their employees not to give references for fear of being sued if the employee doesn’t work out, and most companies don’t expect useful information from them unless someone left in a way which has a public record like a court case. The federal checks don’t have that problem because not answering honestly is a crime. You’d need some kind of shield for honest statements for the private sector to really get accurate assessments, and that’s tricky to do in a way which allows the most useful opinions.
Otoh, if these positions are independent contractors, form I-9 isn't required. Just a tax id for reporting purposes.
I would imagine whoever is hosting the laptops may be authorized to work in the US and could also be convinced to provide identity documentation. I think there's a lot of borrowing of documentation by immigrants/migrants who are not authorized to work in the US; so there's probably a marketplace somewhere too.
Direct impact: Outsourcing breeds a culture of unverified and verified-just-once remote work.
Indirect impact: Outsourcing is a cost-driven effort where after a certain level of competence, the bottom-line is the only measurable metric that matters so it’s a race to the bottom with patchwork efforts to “fix” issues like OP.
Making domestic options cost-equivalent with punitive outcomes for hiring NK workers.
Why this is being discussed publicly? It seems way more reasonable to inform IT companies directly, or investigate it outside media attention.
Also, we need steps towards reducing the possible tools that fake workers could leverage. These steps would put a strain on some recent technological developments. A strange and wild paradox.
In such cases, you only share the sensitive vulnerability publicly once there is a fix. For this case, there seems to be no fix.
One could think of it as a way to promote more scrutinized hiring processes, but it actually encourages widespread paranoia and fear.
It seems your analogy is valid, but the conclusion is that it supports what I said.
Telling your gramma she has a virus only makes her become afraid, she won't magically gain the ability to identify it. That's my whole reasoning here. It makes things worse.
I work at a small (~30 person) SaaS company. We interviewed what I took to be a case of this the other day (all the classic signs). Nobody would be keeping an eye on our hires or letting us know about this.
And in the process of confirming that this was fishy, I contacted one of the past employers he claimed after doing my best to confirm _they_ weren't in any way part of the scam. They confirmed he had never worked there. I sent them his LinkedIn and portfolio site in case they wanted to chase down getting their name removed.
They told me that this was super concerning because the screenshots in his portfolio of the app he worked on for them were real screenshots... for an unreleased app that was only available internally and had never even been demoed for clients.
They'd already been breached and had god knows what exfiltrated. They found out because we caught an attempt to get hired at _our_ company and let them know.
Nobody outside of a couple of technical staff at our company had even _heard_ of this. Nobody at the other company had. The fix, to me, seems to be making people involved in hiring more aware of this. If anything, it seems we should be talking about this _more_ and _more publicly_.
Forgive my frankness, but these worries about infiltrators have priority in important, large companies. I am very sure agencies responsible for this can contact these handful of important companies directly.
So, you're right. In the current age we live in, no one cares about your small SaaS company, and you're being used to spread unecessary paranoia and fear.
It's not just espionage. They need US dollars to pay for smugglers.
It was a decision for several companies to spread thin their offshore hiring. They practically invited infiltrators in.
Keep focused. Small companies never mattered for nations, they are irrelevant. Spreading paranoia will not solve their over-reliance on this exploited offshore problem. It will likely lead them to bankrupcy.
Ultimately, it doesn't invalidate what I said. It actually makes my comment more relevant.
We're in a niche, extremely boring industry. We have an extremely small client base. We do line-of-business/sales management applications for something akin to like... light switches and light fixtures. The most exclusive thing we have access to is wholesale pricing from manufacturers. We don't handle payments. The extent of PII we handle is "name and email" from when someone emails out a quote.
We are the epitome of uninteresting to a foreign actor. Being "uninteresting" apparently does not disqualify you.
We also do not hire overseas (the applicant claimed to be from California) and offer a good US wage. We weren't targeted or vulnerable because we were being "greedy".
One key component for this scheme to work is to have local US persons act as intermediaries. While some may already know something shady is going on, and be complicit, some might not understand the entire scope of what they're being part of. Publicly discussing it might encourage some people to come forward / avoid being involved in the future.
Imagine a non technical person being told they're helping run an "edge data center, close to the users. Running our laptops helps Netflix/facebook/etc (insert big tech name of your choice) run faster for you and your neighbors and well pay you to do it."
Easy to imagine a non technical person buying that lie.
Here's how to actually stop it: stop weaponizing poverty to beat a Cold War-era dead horse, and end the damn sanctions.
Anyone with internet access in NK is working at the behest of the government.
But this pov isn’t always rooted in pragmatism. Free market ideologues also think that free markets will bring world peace.
Of course lifting the sanctions won't also end all spycraft, or ensure an end to geopolitical conflict. Those aren't things I have claimed or would claim.
And the primary reason to end such sanctions is not any benefit to imperialist nations but because of the fact that they inflict misery on ordinary people indefinitely and (not essential, but adding insult to injury) uselessly.
They'll soon twig if that's not the person who's getting called into a quick meeting in 5 minutes to discuss some new issue.
If so, I suppose that’s another good reason to ask the question. It filters out both North Korean fakes and people who are going to be doctrinaire about small things.
Feels like the story about disconnecting Chinese gamers from matches automatically by typing "tiananmen square" or the story of the Battle of Siffin with one side putting pages of the quoran on their spears in hopes the enemy wouldn't fight that way. Unclear how accurate the stories are or how effective it may have been but kind of interesting at least.
So, let’s think about this logically. There is no baseline of candidate identification or competence in software and the jobs pay very well in physically comfortable conditions. It makes sense that unqualified liars would apply for these positions. Why shouldn’t they? I am honestly curious how far the fraud and incompetence can go and devalue the industry before someone cares enough to tackle the problem l.
If your explanation is that the license grantor will verify that the applicant is a resident of a Western country, than the employer can just do the same verification of job applicants, dispensing with the need for the occupational license.
anovikov•8h ago
gibbitz•7h ago
I have to hand it to North Korea on the inventive revenue streams. This is a country under sanctions for decades that has developed some of the most clever IT scams for siphoning money from the west. Between this and the Lazarus group the country has brought in Fortune 500 company kinds of money to keep itself afloat.