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Dumb Pipe

https://www.dumbpipe.dev/
160•udev4096•2h ago•32 comments

Return of wolves to Yellowstone has led to a surge in aspen trees

https://www.livescience.com/animals/land-mammals/return-of-wolves-to-yellowstone-has-led-to-a-surge-in-aspen-trees-unseen-for-80-years
196•geox•4d ago•103 comments

Linux on Snapdragon X Elite: Linaro and Tuxedo Pave the Way for ARM64 Laptops

https://www.linaro.org/blog/linux-on-snapdragon-x-elite/
202•MarcusE1W•9h ago•130 comments

Beetroot juice lowers blood pressure in older people by changing oral microbiome

https://news.exeter.ac.uk/faculty-of-health-and-life-sciences/beetroot-juice-lowers-blood-pressure-in-older-people-by-changing-oral-microbiome/
114•lightlyused•3h ago•53 comments

Chemical process produces critical battery metals with no waste

https://spectrum.ieee.org/nmc-battery-aspiring-materials
183•stubish•11h ago•15 comments

4k NASA employees opt to leave agency through deferred resignation program

https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/npr/npr-story/nx-s1-5481304
200•ProAm•11h ago•245 comments

Hierarchical Reasoning Model

https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21734
181•hansmayer•9h ago•54 comments

High-performance RISC-V processors: UltraRISC UR-DP1000, Zhihe A210, SpacemIT K3

https://www.cnx-software.com/2025/07/22/three-high-performance-risc-v-processors-to-watch-in-h2-2025-ultrarisc-ur-dp1000-zizhe-a210-and-spacemit-k3/
52•fork-bomber•4d ago•7 comments

Fast and cheap bulk storage: using LVM to cache HDDs on SSDs

https://quantum5.ca/2025/05/11/fast-cheap-bulk-storage-using-lvm-to-cache-hdds-on-ssds/
163•todsacerdoti•12h ago•41 comments

The future is not self-hosted, but self-sovereign

https://www.robertmao.com/blog/en/the-future-is-not-self-hosted-but-self-sovereign
111•robmao•12h ago•106 comments

BlueOS Kernel – Written in Rust, compatible with POSIX

https://github.com/vivoblueos/kernel
39•dacapoday•3d ago•1 comments

Smallest particulate matter air quality sensor for ultra-compact IoT devices

https://www.bosch-sensortec.com/news/worlds-smallest-particulate-matter-sensor-bmv080.html
128•Liftyee•12h ago•44 comments

When we get Komooted

https://bikepacking.com/plog/when-we-get-komooted/
351•atakan_gurkan•9h ago•193 comments

Constrained languages are easier to optimize

https://jyn.dev/constrained-languages-are-easier-to-optimize/
41•PaulHoule•7h ago•30 comments

Janet: Lightweight, Expressive, Modern Lisp

https://janet-lang.org
129•veqq•15h ago•58 comments

A low power 1U Raspberry Pi cluster server for inexpensive colocation (2021)

https://github.com/pawl/raspberry-pi-1u-server
102•LorenDB•4d ago•39 comments

Coronary artery calcium testing can reveal plaque in arteries, but is underused

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/26/health/coronary-artery-calcium-heart.html
151•brandonb•18h ago•141 comments

Purple Earth hypothesis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_Earth_hypothesis
263•colinprince•3d ago•71 comments

How we rooted Copilot

https://research.eye.security/how-we-rooted-copilot/
332•uponasmile•1d ago•135 comments

16colo.rs: ANSI/ASCII art archive

https://16colo.rs/
81•debo_•3d ago•19 comments

Book Review: Nixon's Memoirs

https://justismills.substack.com/p/book-review-nixons-memoirs
4•surprisetalk•3d ago•1 comments

Low cost mmWave 60GHz radar sensor for advanced sensing

https://www.infineon.com/part/BGT60TR13C
110•teleforce•3d ago•42 comments

Cable bacteria are living batteries

https://www.asimov.press/p/cable-bacteria
73•mailyk•3d ago•19 comments

Teach Yourself Programming in Ten Years (1998)

https://norvig.com/21-days.html
135•smartmic•19h ago•71 comments

Resizable structs in Zig

https://tristanpemble.com/resizable-structs-in-zig/
140•rvrb•18h ago•65 comments

What went wrong for Yahoo

https://dfarq.homeip.net/what-went-wrong-for-yahoo/
217•giuliomagnifico•22h ago•215 comments

The natural diamond industry is getting rocked. Thank the lab-grown variety

https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/lab-grown-diamonds-1.7592336
250•geox•1d ago•316 comments

StackSafe: Taming Recursion in Rust Without Stack Overflow

https://fast.github.io/blog/stacksafe-taming-recursion-in-rust-without-stack-overflow/
13•andylokandy•3d ago•5 comments

Personal aviation is about to get interesting (2023)

https://www.elidourado.com/p/personal-aviation
139•JumpCrisscross•17h ago•119 comments

Grizzlies Were Raiding Montana Farms. Then Came Some Formidable Dogs

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/22/climate/montana-grizzly-bears-guard-dogs.html
3•Kaibeezy•20m ago•1 comments
Open in hackernews

Beetroot juice lowers blood pressure in older people by changing oral microbiome

https://news.exeter.ac.uk/faculty-of-health-and-life-sciences/beetroot-juice-lowers-blood-pressure-in-older-people-by-changing-oral-microbiome/
114•lightlyused•3h ago

Comments

MiscIdeaMaker99•2h ago
I like beets. Do you?
bognition•2h ago
Back in school I was often told the lead pipes in Roman aqueducts likely played a key role in the fall of Roman. We know lead is a poison with negative long term effects on cognition.

The aqueducts were also responsible for Romes ability to proliferate and grow. Lead was both a blessing and a curse.

I wonder what future generations will say about our highly enriched and processed diets. Calories have never been cheaper and food is ubiquitous. However I believe our food is playing a huge role in our degraded health.

It’s not surprising that most studies looking at the consumption of unprocessed food, fresh fruit and vegetables show benefits to our health.

The challenge is how do we get this food in the hands of those who need it cheaply and without sacrificing the nutritional (and microbial) content.

papercrane•2h ago
The lead pipes theory is mostly just pop-science. Romans were likely getting more lead exposure from using lead cooking vessels and utensils.
edwardbernays•2h ago
So is the idea that widespread lead exposure led to the decline of the Roman empire largely pop science? Are you saying that's not accurate, or that the source of the lead exposure is miscounted?
Quarrel•1h ago
Yes, that is the modern understanding. Widespread lead exposure had very little / nothing to do with the decline the Roman Empire.
Isamu•45m ago
Plus to prove the lead connection you have to discount the centuries of Roman dominance and growth during which lead exposure was common.
didgeoridoo•2h ago
Plus literally “flavoring” their wine on purpose with lead acetate.
MengerSponge•1h ago
And that was the first and last time that no-calorie sweeteners had deleterious population-level effects
lotsofpulp•1h ago
High calorie sweeteners have deleterious population-level effects.

Is there any evidence that modern low calorie sweeteners have deleterious population-level effects, and what are they compared to high calorie sweeteners?

cjbgkagh•17m ago
Anecdotally I get gut dybiosis (microbiome imbalance) that notably only occurs when using artificial sweeteners and stops when I stop taking it, I’ve talked to many others who have noticed the same thing. Gut dysbiosis can cause chronic systemic inflammation which is rather bad for the body, not sure if it’s worse than the sugar it replaces, but it shouldn’t be assumed that the problem is solved by low calories. I think it’s important to limit both, preferably to near zero.
giantg2•1h ago
"Back in school I was often told the lead pipes in Roman aqueducts likely played a key role in the fall of Roman. We know lead is a poison with negative long term effects on cognition."

I highly doubt there was much effect from the pipes. They would quickly be sealed in mineral scale. Cups or utensils - maybe, but would be more about specific important people using them rather than being widespread.

MengerSponge•1h ago
Wine (and grape juice) was cooked in lead vessels, which generates Lead(II) Acetate aka Sugar of Lead. They lead poisoned themselves coming and going.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_acetate

underlipton•20m ago
It should be noted that juice is a highly-processed food. It concentrates the sugar, vitamin, mineral, and water content of a plant while removing the fiber.

As to your last question, part of it may be rethinking the profit motive in food production. Food waste to keep prices high is a huge issue.

Etheryte•20m ago
The lead pipe thing is one of the best known urban legends that's both completely false and also constantly making rounds on the internet.
djtango•2h ago
I can't remember where (maybe here) that you shouldn't use mouthwash after working out because of the effects on your oral microbiome. That fact shocked me just like this article does because it was unintuitive that your oral microbiome could have such an impact on your physiology.

The effect may actually be a similar one because nitrates do sound familiar...

DuzAwe•2h ago
Alcohol or just fluoride?

I have an aversion to the alcohol washes after reading years ago that the change to your mouth biome may lead to the issues that they are meant to stop.

ta988•57m ago
fluoride with no kind of antibacterial is fine (careful with thymol etc). Check your toothpaste for anti bacterial as well. you want to remove food and plaque, not good bacteria.
christophilus•2h ago
You shouldn’t use mouthwash at all ever. It’s a nuke to the microbes in your mouth. There was a long, rambling discussion with a functional dentist on the Primal Podcast[0] that goes into this.

[0] https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jNrm-9sp-RQ

giantg2•1h ago
There are situations where mouthwashes are beneficial, such as with injuries... Just not the stuff you buy at the store. The best mouthwash for those situations is just warm salty water.
nradov•2h ago
That's interesting. I had always assumed that the effect was due to vasodilation but perhaps not.
giantg2•1h ago
It is. The article is about how the beet juice affects the microbiome in a way that increases the conversion of nitrate to vasodialating nitric oxide.
healsdata•2h ago
Isn't nitrates what makes processed meats so unhealthy? Does this mean the bacon that claims to be cured with celery juice is actually on to something?
xyzzy_plugh•2h ago
No, you're thinking of nitrites. Celery juice is very high in nitrates, which then get converted to nitrites, which they don't have to put on the label. It's entirely marketing. Nothing has materially changed.
cobbal•2h ago
Celery is just a "natural" source of nitrates/nitrates. This makes it legal somehow to lie and claim "no added nitrates" on the label.
Workaccount2•1h ago
I can't believe the tiktok health cult hasn't caught on to this yet.

Seed oils are the devil but "uncured" meats? All good!

mrob•2h ago
The main preservative for processed meats, and the one that reacts with other compounds to form carcinogens, is nitrites not nitrates. Nitrates are sometimes used too, especially for meats that are cured for a long time, because some bacteria will reduce them to nitrites, making them effectively work as a sustained release form of nitrite. See:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curing_salt

jijijijij•41m ago
But the article paints this bacterial conversion of nitrates as beneficial. It’s unclear whether the conversion into nitric acid implies the conversion into nitrites. To me it seems likely the NO benefit may come with nitrosamine production, which may raise colon cancer risk.

I think nitrosamines aren’t exclusively formed in the gut, but are present in cured meat beforehand, though. As far as I know, vitamin C prevents the nitrite to nitrosamine reaction, so fresh nitrate rich vegetable juices may not be inherently harmful through secondary nitrosamine production from converted nitrites. Additionally, their amino acid content is probably low, so as long as they are not consumed with a meal, production may be limited.

morninglight•1h ago
Yes, this creates real confusion. Does this mean that you can eat a dozen hotdogs if you wash them down with a glass of beetroot juice?

If you are still not confused read this:

"Although prevalent in the diet, nitrates have been viewed negatively because they chemically form carcinogenic nitrosamines in acidic environments, e.g. stomach, purportedly leading to gastric cancer as well as neoplasia of the intestine, brain, pancreas, and contributing to Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. "

https://www.memphis.edu/healthsciences/pdfs/martin-asnh.pdf

dotancohen•1h ago

  > Does this mean that you can eat a dozen hotdogs if you wash them down with a glass of beetroot juice?
No. Beeting your meat is not the solution to that particular problem.
hotpotat•2h ago
If you have trouble in bed, ask yourself if you use Listerine. It kills your mouth’s microbiome and lowers your Nitric Oxide production [0].

[0] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31709856/

riffraff•1h ago
I don't use Listerine but I didn't get this: trouble in bed of what kind? I couldn't get it from the linked article.

I never knew high blood pressure correlates with bad sleep or bad sex (if anything, meds for high blood pressure come with negative effects on that).

hotpotat•1h ago
The physical performance kind. Conversely beet root, L-Citruline, and supplemental NO are commonly used for ED. That’s why medications like tadalafil and sildenafil work. NO relaxes your blood vessels and increases blood flow generally.
Workaccount2•1h ago
Nitric oxide relaxes your blood cells, letting blood flow easier into parts that erect themselves with blood.

Try taking arginine for a week if you want to experience the effect first hand.

giantg2•1h ago
And get sun exposure since your body will synthesize it.
1970-01-01•1h ago
Comfortable and uninterrupted sleeping, eating mostly plants, and getting your heart rate up and muscles moving for half an hour per day.

Anything else is going from 90% healthy to 99%.

dinfinity•1h ago
I'd like to add: Stretching or some other kind of flexibility improving activities. Muscles moving for half an hour a day doesn't (necessarily) do anything for that (may even make it worse if you're doing heavy stuff).

The effects on quality of life of a bit of flexibility are huge. Back pain, knee pain, shoulder pain, "RSI", and so many other ails are often just pretty much permanently cramped muscles negatively affecting ligaments and nerves.

pstorm•42m ago
Being flexible is important, but the latest research shows that heavy lifting improves flexibility about as much as a dedicated stretching program: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9935664/
baxtr•34m ago
This + avoiding cigarettes, alcohol and any other drug as much as possible.
mariusor•1h ago
I think this is also one of the latest "marginal gains" advantages the cycling pro peloton is making use of. After races you can see them all chug a 150-200ml bottle of beetroot juice as a recovery drink while making the afferent faces. :D
cowmoo728•1h ago
beetroot juice was a few years ago and it's for a different purpose - nitric oxide to relax smooth muscle in the airways. the red recovery drink at recent events is tart cherry juice, which is thought to aid in muscle recovery.
ulf-77723•1h ago
Some time ago I read the book Complete Guide to Sports Nutrition by Anita Bean, which does also emphasize on not using antibacterial mouthwash since it removes the beneficial bacteria in the mouth which convert nitrate to nitrite.

I‘m drinking beetroot juice since 3 years now and asked myself if beetroot capsules might be an alternative.

fhars•1h ago
How would capsules affect the mouth biome, though?
ulf-77723•26m ago
Not sure, probably it doesn’t - in this regard the capsules might just be snake oil if they are not good in any other way
dinfinity•1h ago
For people who don't like drinking beetroot juice, you can also regularly (French) kiss with people with healthy oral microbiomes [0][1]. Best to really get in there.

[0] https://www.adelaide.edu.au/newsroom/news/list/2024/02/20/mo...

[1] https://microbiomejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186...

bapak•53m ago
Ok but what happens when unhealthy kisses healthy? Does it balance out?

If it's not risky, I'm about to embark on a mission.

tdesilva•19m ago
We need a dating app with this filter
stepanhruda•30m ago
I recommend using a mouthwash based on xylitol which kills strains like streptococcus mutans but does not impair these nitrate reducers.
nothrowaways•1h ago
Cooked or raw?
mythrwy•1h ago
For those who don't like beets, I eat beet regularly by dropping a few chunks in a fruit smoothie. Makes it nice and pink and the earthy flavor is much diluted.
treetalker•1h ago
Is there a material difference between drinking beetroot juice and just eating a mess of beets?
thallium205•43m ago
One of the problems with beetroot though is that it is loaded with sugar.
bufordtwain•4m ago
I wonder if they could test this by comparing blood pressures of older folks in Australia with those in other countries since I hear they really like beetroot there :)
silenced_trope•1m ago
I started consuming Beet Chews recently. I'm not convinced of it though.

I think it's just one of those things where I see a YouTube video and go to Amazon to add a new supplement to my life. Then once the supply of the supplement is up I choose not to re-up on it. That's what I'm planning for the Beet Chews too.

I wonder really how much it really lowers BP and what quantity to consume?

The linked article doesn't specify how much was consumed? A single cup? A liter? Likewise I'm just consuming 2 Beet Chews per day per the suggested serving size. But who knows if that really is the "minimum effective dose". There is value to the placebo effect of course, I'm taking something in order to convince myself I'm healthier.