frontpage.
newsnewestaskshowjobs

Made with ♥ by @iamnishanth

Open Source @Github

fp.

OpenAI and Nvidia announce partnership to deploy 10GW of Nvidia systems

https://openai.com/index/openai-nvidia-systems-partnership/
256•meetpateltech•2h ago•294 comments

A collection of technical things every software developer should know about

https://github.com/mtdvio/every-programmer-should-know
15•redbell•36m ago•4 comments

PlanetScale for Postgres is now GA

https://planetscale.com/blog/planetscale-for-postgres-is-generally-available
193•munns•3h ago•97 comments

Cloudflare is sponsoring Ladybird and Omarchy

https://blog.cloudflare.com/supporting-the-future-of-the-open-web/
430•jgrahamc•5h ago•265 comments

SWE-Bench Pro

https://github.com/scaleapi/SWE-bench_Pro-os
58•tosh•2h ago•12 comments

A board member's perspective of the RubyGems controversy

https://apiguy.substack.com/p/a-board-members-perspective-of-the
52•janpio•2h ago•27 comments

The Beginner's Textbook for Fully Homomorphic Encryption

https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05136
128•Qision•1d ago•21 comments

Choose Your Own Adventure

https://www.filfre.net/2025/09/choose-your-own-adventure/
8•naves•39m ago•0 comments

A simple way to measure knots has come unraveled

https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-simple-way-to-measure-knots-has-come-unraveled-20250922/
79•baruchel•4h ago•35 comments

Mentra (YC W25) Is Hiring to build smart glasses

1•caydenpiercehax•2h ago

Cap'n Web: a new RPC system for browsers and web servers

https://blog.cloudflare.com/capnweb-javascript-rpc-library/
188•jgrahamc•5h ago•82 comments

Qwen3-Omni: Native Omni AI Model for Text, Image & Video

https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3-Omni
11•meetpateltech•1h ago•1 comments

Morgan and Morgan takes Disney to court over 'Steamboat Willie' in ads

https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2025/09/17/morgan-morgan-takes-disney-to-court-over-right...
42•wrayjustin•2d ago•25 comments

Easy Forth (2015)

https://skilldrick.github.io/easyforth/
149•pkilgore•7h ago•80 comments

CompileBench: Can AI Compile 22-year-old Code?

https://quesma.com/blog/introducing-compilebench/
101•jakozaur•6h ago•34 comments

What is algebraic about algebraic effects?

https://interjectedfuture.com/what-is-algebraic-about-algebraic-effects/
56•iamwil•4h ago•22 comments

Show HN: Python Audio Transcription: Convert Speech to Text Locally

https://www.pavlinbg.com/posts/python-speech-to-text-guide
4•Pavlinbg•43m ago•0 comments

A New Internet Business Model?

https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-2025-annual-founders-letter/
167•mmaia•3h ago•162 comments

Appleii Air Attack.BAS

https://basic-code.bearblog.dev/applesoft-air-attackbas/
4•ibobev•3d ago•0 comments

Testing is better than Data Structures and Algorithms

https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/202509/testing_is_better_than_dsa.html
20•rsyring•2h ago•6 comments

Beyond the Front Page: A Personal Guide to Hacker News

https://hsu.cy/2025/09/how-to-read-hn/
143•firexcy•9h ago•64 comments

SGI demos from long ago in the browser via WASM

https://github.com/sgi-demos
203•yankcrime•10h ago•53 comments

The Strange Tale of the Hotchkiss

https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/mondir/hotchkiss.html
17•rwmj•1d ago•2 comments

AI-Generated "Workslop" Is Destroying Productivity

https://hbr.org/2025/09/ai-generated-workslop-is-destroying-productivity
32•McScrooge•54m ago•4 comments

Diffusion Beats Autoregressive in Data-Constrained Settings

https://blog.ml.cmu.edu/2025/09/22/diffusion-beats-autoregressive-in-data-constrained-settings/
4•djoldman•40m ago•1 comments

The American Nations regions across North America

https://colinwoodard.com/new-map-the-american-nations-regions-across-north-america/
61•loughnane•3h ago•77 comments

California issues historic fine over lawyer's ChatGPT fabrications

https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/09/chatgpt-lawyer-fine-ai-regulation/
74•geox•2h ago•39 comments

Human-Oriented Markup Language

https://huml.io/
34•vishnukvmd•3h ago•32 comments

Dear GitHub: no YAML anchors, please

https://blog.yossarian.net/2025/09/22/dear-github-no-yaml-anchors
148•woodruffw•4h ago•117 comments

Anti-*: The Things We Do but Not All the Way

https://blog.jim-nielsen.com/2025/my-antis/
35•gregwolanski•3h ago•13 comments
Open in hackernews

The American Nations regions across North America

https://colinwoodard.com/new-map-the-american-nations-regions-across-north-america/
61•loughnane•3h ago

Comments

wagwang•2h ago
Whys PEI under new france lol, this map feels like engagement bait.
tokai•2h ago
It seems so. Greenland as First Nation is straight up chauvinism.
Apocryphon•2h ago
Greenland is mostly populated by Inuits
tokai•2h ago
Precisely

«First Nations (French: Premières Nations) is a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis.»

If you can make space for New Netherland, it doesn't make any sense to collapse all northern native cultures together, when they are just as or even more diverse than the US east cost.

cgh•1h ago
Was just about to type this comment. Allegedly, the guy who came up with the term “First Nations” was from a group (Athabaskan? I don’t remember) who were historically at war with the Inuit, so he left them out. Pretty ridiculous. I’m pretty sure everyone involved would be annoyed at getting grouped together into the same “nation”.
ojbyrne•2h ago
Look again, it's under Yankeedom. Anticosti and the Magdelenes are nearby and under New France.
wagwang•1h ago
Oh yea ur right.
rayiner•2h ago
A better way to understand the cultural differences in the U.S. https://www.amazon.com/Albions-Seed-British-Folkways-cultura...
righthand•2h ago
Non-Amazon link for Albion’s Seed: https://app.thestorygraph.com/books/01bed638-8991-4afe-a530-...
rayiner•2h ago
Thanks. It’s not an affiliate link it’s just the first one that popped up.
righthand•1h ago
No worries, I don’t look down on people for posting links I disagree with :P. Instead I want to demonstrate there are other sources.
IncreasePosts•36m ago
I'd love to support non-amazon book sellers, but it's very hard when the paperback from Amazon is $19 and the paperback from two of the sellers listed in your link are $40 and $47.
burntsushi•18m ago
AND I would love to use something other than goodreads for book reviews, but storygraph doesn't let you sort or filter reviews. And you can't even see the date that the review was published. Oof.
dublinben•3m ago
Here's a non-Amazon metasearch site for independent book sellers. There's copies starting as low as $11.

https://www.alibris.com/booksearch?mtype=B&keyword=Albion%27...

righthand•2h ago
The “Far West” (terrible name) seems to be just a lazy grouping of most of the area west of the Mississippi. Definitely has a very costal biased view of the world.
bitwize•2h ago
I'm reminded of the children's book Gila Monsters Meet You at the Airport, the first half of which is some kid's stereotypes of what life is like "Out West" (including the title). Then his family completes the move "Out West", and finds that things are quite a bit different from how he expects.

Marrying a woman from Louisiana has been similarly instructive to me as regards "the South".

Apocryphon•2h ago
Same as it ever was. The "Empty Quarter"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nine_Nations_of_North_Amer...

Lammy•1h ago
Really weird to not list Deseret as its own thing honestly (all of Utah, Colorado west of the Divide, Idaho up to Rexburg, most of Nevada that isn't Tahoe/Reno/Vegas)
madcaptenor•41m ago
I've seen this called the "Mormon corridor" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormon_corridor) but Deseret is a catchier name. Sometimes that includes Vegas, though - Vegas is historically Mormon.
Lammy•35m ago
GOOD point https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Las_Vegas_Mormon_Fort_Stat...
Mistletoe•2h ago
I knew there was a reason I loved New Orleans. I love to go there and imagine what America could have been with French food, culture, and taste, instead of what actually happened. British food, no culture, no taste, Crocs and pajama pants at McDonald's.
nkozyra•2h ago
There are, uh, plenty of crocs and pajama pants at the many New Orleans McDonald's locations.

I also don't think the US ended up absorbing much British cuisine, certainly native food(s) and immigrant waves have contributed much more than England.

Mistletoe•1h ago
Sounds like American culture is leaking back across the waves to France.
snickerbockers•27m ago
Culinary traditions are far more recent than Europeans pretend they are. Anything with corn, potatoes or tomatoes is necessarily less than 500 years old.
chasing•2h ago
Anyone who thinks Austin is more culturally aligned with Indianapolis than San Antonio is a maniac.
dehrmann•2h ago
Same for Minneapolis, Boston, and Des Moines.
PaulHoule•2h ago
I noticed that recent research showed that South Dakota has a high level of dark triad characteristics:

https://www.newsweek.com/psychology-psychopaths-dark-triad-m...

and my first though is "What's different about South Dakota and North Dakota" and got told by a friend who's a geography nerd that much of South Dakota is really weird and isolated and different from other states.

righthand•1h ago
Agreed. What the western parts of this map avoids is that the cultures are a mix of mostly descendent European cultures (Norwegian, Irish, German, etc.) and Hispanic cultures especially in the south differs strongly once you go north of Colorado.
Lammy•2h ago
brb, showing Sureños a map that calls them El Norte
thecosas•1h ago
Got me with this one.
mooreds•2h ago
This reminds me of an old SF book, Ecotopia, where the west coast of the USA secedes.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotopia

Wow, hadn't thought about that book in years (the action takes place in 1999!).

aarestad•2h ago
notable nitpick: calling DC a “federal entity” is mixing up the concepts of nation and state. (It’s also major erasure of the culture of people - mostly Black - who actually live there!)
stryan•1h ago
The whole section around DC is..questionable. PG, Fairfax, and Loudoun counties are all in the Tidewater group that extends down to the NC triangle. Meanwhile Montgomery County, which is right over the Potomoc from Fairfax/Loudoun, is in a separate group that's shared with Philadelphia and Ohio? MoCo, Fairfax, and Loudoun are all incredibly similar both culturally and economically (i.e. wealthy DC suburbanites) and should either all be in the Tidewater category or in some separate "Capital Area" nation.
BetaDeltaAlpha•1h ago
Federal entity should extend to the Rappahanock River
stryan•1h ago
I'm not sure I'd extend it that far, but personally I could see at least to Woodbridge.

Another comment mentions this is based at least partially off original settlement/immigration patterns so I'm willing to be more leniant now, but at the very least inside the Beltway should be Federal entity/Capital area.

strict9•2h ago
Am I reading this correctly in that Chicago is the only section with dashes indicating a blend of regions?

Seems accurate but interesting this is the only area with crossover.

HankStallone•1h ago
I'd imagine all the borders are fuzzy, but maybe that's the only spot where a broad enough area was that way to note it.

I live pretty much on the border between two regions on the map, and you can definitely see a difference just driving one county north or south. But of course you also see exceptions on both sides, in both individual homes or small towns that seem more suited for the other side of the border.

mixdup•1h ago
Yeah, this weirdly splits the Atlanta metro area in half between two regions based on the counties, and while north Atlanta and south Atlanta metro have decidedly differing cultures (along mostly but not entirely racial lines) the split is completely arbitrary on county lines with Fulton County, GA jutting upwards as if the 10 miles across that county don't represent anything on either side of it
madcaptenor•47m ago
Fulton County is a weird shape for historical reasons - it absorbed the counties to its north and south during the Depression - and historically the northern part of Fulton County (everything north of the Chattahoochee River) was Milton County. If Milton County still existed it would probably end up in Woodard's "Greater Appalachia" over "Deep South".

We can ignore current settlement patterns because Woodard does. In a recent paper (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00330...) he does explain the methodology, although I don't have access - but from the snippets I can see it appears that he's essentially trying to work out who the first European settlers in each area were. So it doesn't matter that north Fulton County is full of carpetbaggers from up North and immigrants. (I write this as I sit in an office in north Fulton County; I am a carpetbagger from up North and many of my co-workers are immigrants.)

It makes sense for the split to be along county lines just because a lot of data will be available at the county level, but it occasionally produces absurd results. I occasionally have mocked these splits as "I drive to Appalachia for ramen", because I used to live in DeKalb County about a mile from the DeKalb-Gwinnett county line - according to Woodard's map, DeKalb is "Deep South" and Gwinnett is "Appalachia" - and I liked a ramen place just over the county line. (Since then both I and the ramen place have moved.)

roughly•2h ago
Some additional context: Colin Woodard wrote American Nations (https://bookshop.org/p/books/american-nations-a-history-of-t...) a bit over a decade ago, which goes into much more detail on these groupings. By and large, he’s drawing lines by immigration patterns - which areas were originally settled by which peoples, and how did that affect the cultures of those regions. It’s an interesting book and an interesting lens - you can nitpick on the sub-district level, but I think the overall thesis has some explanatory power.
snapetom•19m ago
Second American Nations. I take issue with, in parts of it he has an elitist, typical Yankee patronizing tone against the South, but overall it’s well done work. As far as I know, it is the most comprehensive work in highlighting the diversity in culture and history of the US, and why we appear to be so divisive.

If you read news and opinion articles from the early 1900’s you’ll find that many authors are saying the same thing as people say today. In context of American Nations, the answer is “we’ve always been like that.”

AnimalMuppet•11m ago
Go back to "The Nine Nations Of North America" by Joel Garreau in 1981.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nine_Nations_of_North_Amer...

lot3oo•2h ago
The red part of Canada should be "Loyalists" - british decendents + various elite / slave owners that moved north after American independance.

Very much not the same as US "midlands" in my opinion.

bryanlarsen•1h ago
The criteria is dominant ancestry source. Loyalists generally came from the red area and dark green areas of the US, but that'd be confusing recursion if Canadian regions were defined as where in the US people came from vs US regions being defined by where in Europe they came from.
827a•1h ago
Tbh, I can't speak to a lot of the regions on here, but the grouping of "Greater Appalachia" is so wild. The idea that mid-Indiana, west-Texas, and eastern Tennessee have anything in common, from a cultural, immigration, quality of life, anything perspective, has to have been an idea proposed by someone who has only read books about those regions.
uncletaco•1h ago
I can see the similarities between Amarillo and Knoxville. Every city on I-40 feels similar to me until Albuquerque, having spent time in a number of Tennessee cities and having to visit wife's hometown in Texas.

Low key writing this has made me realize how much of my life has just been migrating up and down I-40.

retlehs•44m ago
What shared traits do you see between Amarillo and Knoxville? Having visited both, Amarillo is distinctly High Plains/Western while Knoxville is Appalachian. Different cultures, geography, everything.
paxys•1h ago
About as accurate as grouping the entire west coast stretching from Alaska to SoCal as a monoculture.
Supermancho•1h ago
Thinking about the map as monocultures is disingenuous. They have cultural focuses in common (among other things), which does not make them the same culture. Notably, these regions do not vote the same. It's not a party alignment map.
AlotOfReading•28m ago
What "cultural focuses" are shared between the ranchers of the far west (e.g. the Bundy family), the Mormons of the high desert, a dozen indigenous nations speaking entirely different language families, and the gold rush immigrants of the Yukon?
Supermancho•20m ago
> ranchers of the far west (e.g. the Bundy family), the Mormons of the high desert

Culturally, they both share a concern over Gun control for one. Those specific groups happen to align politically on the issue, which is incidental.

AlotOfReading•10m ago
And yet the Navajo Nation bordering both of them has fairly strict gun registries. Both of those are yet different than the situation in Alberta (more similar to TX), and YT more resembles Alaskan gun culture.

They're obviously not related by immigration group either. The Hopi descend from early first nations. The Navajo descend from the athabascan migrations. Yukon comes from Canadian and British gold rush populations. Alberta comes from various prairie settler efforts, including Ukrainian Canadians. The Mormons were their own settlement group in Mexico that went to war with many of the (now-) surrounding indigenous nations. Etc.

And this is just one "American nation". The same basic issue exists in all of them.

Supermancho•5m ago
> And yet the Navajo Nation bordering both of them has fairly strict gun registries.

The fact there are political differences by region is not a defining factor, or the regions would look very different. The fact it is a cultural topic at all, looks to be one common factor. I feel like I'm talking in circles now.

Regardless, I really don't understand this sort of hair splitting. My imagination isn't that expansive, yet I can understand how these regions might have been determined in many cases. Asking the authors might get answers to these kinds of questions.

onlypassingthru•1h ago
The ubiquity of Subarus, the BLM signs in front yards & the pride stickers don't convince you? Ever drive an hour or two away from the coast and notice the difference?
tracerbulletx•16m ago
It doesn't include SoCal. It stops in Monterey County/Big Sur.
jccalhoun•1h ago
I agree. However, I will say that I always thought that Southern Indiana and Southern Ohio were more similar than Southern Indiana and Northern Indiana.
aquova•48m ago
Hey now, at least the NFL agrees with them

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFC_South

GLdRH•1h ago
> "El Norte"

> All the way in the south

poisonarena•1h ago
..north of mexico
stackedinserter•1h ago
Looks like one of these maps where people visit Toronto and paint the whole country as "visited".
panarchy•1h ago
"There's a Canada outside of Toronto?" - Torontonians

(all in good jest)

madcaptenor•39m ago
On a population basis, though, not really - most Canadians live near the border, in one of the various regions that span the border on this map.
anentropic•1h ago
Interesting map, but it doesn't seem to be explained at all? (Except, I guess, in the book?)
euroderf•1h ago
The Tri-State area (NY-NJ-Conn.) as New Netherland, I like it. It isn't NYS and it isn't south Jersey. I'd say create it tomorrow in a tri-state compact.
giardini•1h ago
SPAM ALERT! Colin Woodard's new book will be published in a few days (November 4, 2025). Be sure to buy a copy!8-))
abeppu•1h ago
Did I miss it or is there no methodology description justifying how they reached this?

If there was some good standard survey on cultural views, you could compare geo regions on the summary stats of their responses, and cluster them. But you'd need a _huge_ number of responses to get good county-level data. And then I think we'd expect to see lots of county-to-county differences reflecting the urban-rural contours, immigration differences tied to industry, etc, rather than these big, uninterrupted regions. E.g. I would think King County, WA and Alameda County, CA have a lot more in common with each other than either does with Del Norte County, CA.

acegopher•1h ago
No, it's not in the text at the original link, however, yes, there is a link to the full article in the blurb with the how: https://www.nationhoodlab.org/the-american-nations-regions-a...
abeppu•27m ago
No, I saw that page and it doesn't say anything meaningful about how they arrived at this. It says _that_ they expanded the model, and various notes about resolution, they use to communicate the labeling they arrived at -- but nothing meaningful about the input data used, any statistical methodology, etc.

> my Motivf colleagues and I refined the ad hoc models and produced what you might call the “official” American Nations Model spreadsheets for the United States, mapping the regional cultures at county-level resolution.

> This summer, we’ve expanded the analytical model to the rest of North America covered in American Nations.

jghn•1h ago
There's an entire book from the author on this topic [1]

[1] https://www.amazon.com/American-Nations-History-Regional-Cul...

madcaptenor•44m ago
I've read the book and it's interesting. I don't recall him explicitly explaining the methodology and so I had the same question - from that link it sounds like the methodology was more ad hoc originally but now it's on more of a solid quantitative footing.
guywithahat•59m ago
I thought this too, it seems to be a map of who the original people were to the region (including cases where major immigrant groups who created the region), but none of the methodology is listed or really makes sense, making it not very useful. Seems rich of the author though to suggest the region he's from is deeply complex, while the regions he isn't from are painted with a broad brush
parpfish•36m ago
i'd like to see more methods, because that Midlands region looks similar to the types of artifacts I used to get doing various unsupervised learning projects.

that shape screams "there are a couple of clear clusters nearby, and this is the leftover 'in-between' space we didn't know how to handle so we made a new cluster"

jmclnx•52m ago
Site down, from the wayback machine:

https://web.archive.org/web/20250922163253/https://colinwood...

davidw•37m ago
These are always kind of fun to contemplate - in part because everyone immediately jumps in with ways that they are wrong.

For instance where I live in Deschutes County, Oregon... physically, yeah, we are in that 'far west' region, but have a lot of cultural and economic ties to Oregon and even California west of the mountains.

OkayPhysicist•16m ago
Any cultural grouping that claims Humboldt and Tahoe aren't more closely related to each other than either are to the central valley is quite wrong. California pretty cleanly splits into 4 cultural regions: SoCal, The Bay, The Central Valley, and the Mountain Folk.

If you posterize enough to get to a map this course, then you'd have "The Left Coast" running down the Sierras, with parts of Klamath and Cascade Ranges (notably excepting the Shasta corner, which is more closely related to the Klan country side of Oregon). This can be somewhat justified, if one argues that the difference between the cultural ideas of the Bay Area are just urban versions of those that occupy the mountains (oddly harmonious mix of hippies and libertarians vs. the Bay's coexistence of corporate libertarians and progressives).

chasing•14m ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_Stat...

This seems like a much saner breakdown of the US into mega-regions. Feels much more intuitive and doesn't involve wacky stuff like grouping Philadelphia; the Oklahoma panhandle; and Mooseknuckle, Ontario together.

tracerbulletx•11m ago
There's obviously never going to be one right answer to any kind of spatial taxonomy of cultures, but if the methodology is thoughtful and makes you think about the shared or differing cultural properties, it can be interesting.