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Dillo, a multi-platform graphical web browser

https://github.com/dillo-browser/dillo
27•nazgulsenpai•43m ago•3 comments

Ruby and Its Neighbors: Smalltalk

https://noelrappin.com/blog/2025/11/ruby-and-its-neighbors-smalltalk/
105•jrochkind1•3h ago•43 comments

The state of SIMD in Rust in 2025

https://shnatsel.medium.com/the-state-of-simd-in-rust-in-2025-32c263e5f53d
14•ashvardanian•37m ago•1 comments

The shadows lurking in the equations

https://gods.art/articles/equation_shadows.html
201•calebm•5h ago•60 comments

An eBPF Loophole: Using XDP for Egress Traffic

https://loopholelabs.io/blog/xdp-for-egress-traffic
153•loopholelabs•1d ago•64 comments

A P2P Vision for QUIC (2024)

https://seemann.io/posts/2024-10-26---p2p-quic/
65•mooreds•5h ago•26 comments

Learning from failure to tackle hard problems

https://blog.ml.cmu.edu/2025/10/27/learning-from-failure-to-tackle-extremely-hard-problems/
65•djoldman•6d ago•14 comments

Carice TC2 – A non-digital electric car

https://www.caricecars.com/
119•RubenvanE•4h ago•86 comments

Mr TIFF

https://inventingthefuture.ghost.io/mr-tiff/
930•speckx•20h ago•123 comments

The grim truth behind the Pied Piper (2020)

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20200902-the-grim-truth-behind-the-pied-piper
76•Anon84•7h ago•72 comments

Radiant Computer

https://radiant.computer
140•beardicus•6h ago•100 comments

iOS 26.2 to allow third-party app stores in Japan ahead of regulatory deadline

https://www.macrumors.com/2025/11/05/ios-26-2-third-party-app-stores-japan/
261•tosh•6h ago•171 comments

SPy: An interpreter and compiler for a fast statically typed variant of Python

https://antocuni.eu/2025/10/29/inside-spy-part-1-motivations-and-goals/
185•og_kalu•6d ago•88 comments

Norway reviews cybersecurity after remote-access feature found in Chinese buses

https://scandasia.com/norway-reviews-cybersecurity-after-hidden-remote-access-feature-found-in-ch...
126•dredmorbius•3h ago•82 comments

Removing XSLT for a more secure browser

https://developer.chrome.com/docs/web-platform/deprecating-xslt
119•justin-reeves•5h ago•183 comments

Ask HN: My family business runs on a 1993-era text-based-UI (TUI). Anybody else?

170•urnicus•4h ago•183 comments

DynGen – Run dynamic scripts on a SuperCollider server

https://scsynth.org/t/dyngen-dynamic-ugen/12518
4•mstep•5d ago•0 comments

I want a good parallel language [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-eViUyPwso
5•raphlinus•1d ago•0 comments

Microsoft Can't Keep EU Data Safe from US Authorities

https://www.forbes.com/sites/emmawoollacott/2025/07/22/microsoft-cant-keep-eu-data-safe-from-us-a...
152•Mossy9•5h ago•43 comments

Founder in Residence at Woz (San Francisco)

1•bcollins34•7h ago

UPS plane crashes near Louisville airport

https://avherald.com/h?article=52f5748f&opt=0
323•jnsaff2•20h ago•326 comments

RISC-V takes first step toward international ISO/IEC standardization

https://riscv.org/blog/risc-v-jtc1-pas-submitter/
236•jrepinc•6d ago•88 comments

Hypothesis: Property-Based Testing for Python

https://hypothesis.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
200•lwhsiao•16h ago•117 comments

Why aren't smart people happier?

https://www.theseedsofscience.pub/p/why-arent-smart-people-happier
12•zdw•2h ago•11 comments

Stack walking: space and time trade-offs

https://maskray.me/blog/2025-10-26-stack-walking-space-and-time-trade-offs
25•ingve•1w ago•1 comments

Asus Announces October Availability of ProArt Display 8K PA32KCX

https://press.asus.com/news/press-releases/asus-proart-display-8k-pa32kcx-availability/
145•Roachma•1w ago•240 comments

Parsing Chemistry

https://re.factorcode.org/2025/10/parsing-chemistry.html
42•kencausey•1w ago•15 comments

Bluetui – A TUI for managing Bluetooth on Linux

https://github.com/pythops/bluetui
237•birdculture•19h ago•92 comments

Apple’s Persona technology uses Gaussian splatting to create 3D facial scans

https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/apple-talks-to-me-about-vision-pro-personas-where-is-our-virt...
200•dmarcos•6d ago•89 comments

Grayskull: A tiny computer vision library in C for embedded systems, etc.

https://github.com/zserge/grayskull
175•gurjeet•20h ago•15 comments
Open in hackernews

Norway reviews cybersecurity after remote-access feature found in Chinese buses

https://scandasia.com/norway-reviews-cybersecurity-after-hidden-remote-access-feature-found-in-chinese-buses/
126•dredmorbius•3h ago

Comments

dredmorbius•3h ago
NB: Title shortened for length
wood_spirit•3h ago
If these were esims they would be much harder to detect or remove?

BYD electric busses have recently rolled out where I live in Sweden.

embedding-shape•1h ago
> If these were esims they would be much harder to detect or remove?

It's not clear in the article how exactly they discovered it, but by the text that mentions it, I do get the impression they just came across the SIM ports/cards themselves:

> internal tests at a secure facility found Romanian SIM cards inside the buses

But it could also have been that they put the entire bus in a giant Faraday cage (or similar) and tried to see if it emits anything. If they did that, then eSIM or SIM wouldn't have matter, nor where on the bus it was, they'd eventually see it. But if they just physically came across it, then maybe eSIMs would allow them to place them in less accessible areas. But then maybe that wouldn't matter anyways, if the SIM cards are permanently attached anyways.

Bottom line, hopefully wouldn't have made a difference.

zidel•1h ago
A local group of security people have been running a weekend project they call Project Lion Cage where they take Chinese cars into a local mine with spectrum analyzers etc. to watch where they send data and so on. This is how the bus was evaluated as well. Tor Indstøy has quite a few posts on his LinkedIn page talking about the work and what they have found.

Press release (Norwegian): https://www.mynewsdesk.com/no/ruter/pressreleases/ruter-tar-...

Tor3•33m ago
"But it could also have been that they put the entire bus in a giant Faraday cage"

And that's what they did. If that was necessary for the conclusions is not said in the article. Only that the remote access could

  - Update software (well, that's pretty common)  
  - Diagnosis (ditto), and 
  - Manage the control system for battery and power supply. 
The conclusion by the team was that the buses can be remotely stopped or bricked by the manufacturer.
bluGill•17m ago
Bricking a bus via remote software update is easy. What is hard is remotely updating a vehicle and not bricking any of them. I'm under NDA so lets just say it is hard to get something that passes our test group when we are trying to make things work correctly. Trying to brick a vehicle is easy mode. (now if you want to brick it in a specific way that can be hard)
bronlund•2h ago
This is just stupid. All modern vehicles har been fully remote controllable for years.
alephnerd•2h ago
The issue was the eSIMs identified were not disclosed by Yutong, which clearly falls afoul of procurement and cybersecurity regulations.
bronlund•2h ago
I wasn't aware of that, thanks. But still, if you go buy a car right now, I doubt they are going to make it a sales pitch that you are not the only one who can control your car.
amarant•2h ago
This is why we invented the fine print.

Not putting this information in the fine print is fraudulent behaviour

bronlund•1h ago
It was most likely in the specs from the beginning. You can't have busses roaming around with no way to turn them off remotely.
asplake•1h ago
Can't you? And who should have that power? I believe that this is the concern.
secondcoming•1h ago
Yes, those wild buses on the loose have been a major problem
donkers•1h ago
I’m pretty sure turning off the bus is something the bus driver can do. It’s not like buses were wildly roaming around before cellular networks were invented…
IAmBroom•1h ago
What? That's the way it's always been.

Do you imagine some benevolent authority sits in your town with a finger on the kill switch for every vehicle in motion?

If it were in the specs from the beginning, there would be no issue. This isn't a "click here to accept" thing; multiple people scan the technical data in these projects.

Tor3•39m ago
"You can't have busses roaming around with no way to turn them off remotely."

Hm? Not a single bus on the road in my city can be turned off remotely. There's never been one ever, since bus transport started. So why should, no, must, that be a feature of new buses?

bluGill•9m ago
There are limits to what can be put into the fine print as well. We probably need to revisit though rules, but you can't get away with anything just by putting it in the fine print.
RansomStark•1h ago
I fully agree. If these were buses from any other country, this would not be an issue.

Every road vehicle sold today has a sim card, most for diagnostics, some for remote control.

IAmBroom•1h ago
Having "a sim card" is less than saying your car "has an on-board computer". In no way does that imply remote control.

Even you admit that most of them aren't for remote control, so what are you agreeing with?

Tor3•41m ago
The tests done on the buses showed that they can be stopped as well as otherwise controlled remotely from China. This is way more than diagnostics, and remote control is _not_ something which is common in road vehicles.
IAmBroom•1h ago
100% false.

For obvious reasons, non-CBTC trains are not remotely controllable (CBTC essentially means "remotely driven"). It's all or nothing; either a safety system that inherently accepts the risk, or no way to remotely control the speed, short of fully stopping the train.

If modern cars have been fully remotely controllable for years, why can't police stop often-deadly car chases?

Ditto on air traffic control and small planes; many don't even have in-plane automatic pilots. AFAIK no ultralights ever do.

Most boats are not remotely controllable; even the large container ship that recently damaged a major US bridge didn't.

bronlund•1h ago
If the internet has all the information and you are on the internet, why don't you know this already?
IAmBroom•1h ago
What on Earth are you rambling about now?
potato3732842•1h ago
>If modern cars have been fully remotely controllable for years, why can't police stop often-deadly car chases?

They want to retain the power of discretionary action. If the powers that be employed their 1984 stuff all the time over trivial things people wouldn't support them. Part of this means they don't give the beat cops those toys.

Also, there's a difference between "can be" and "are". Like there's god knows how many numbers of compatibility layers and intermediary systems I bet even if the capability exists it's broken more often than it's not. Diverse software systems take a ton of constant work to maintain.

During the "last years of XP" era you probably could have theoretically taken down half the world's industry on paper but if you tried to do so at scale without literal years of prep and testing you'd have been foiled by the 50% of machines where you payload just didn't work for some obscure reason.

dlgeek•1h ago
Whatever happened with the Polish trains that had all the backdoors that were discovered?
gessha•30m ago
Ah, but you see, domestic enshittification and anti-consumer actions are different from the foreign influence boogeyman. \s
wafflemaker•14m ago
https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/Vz7LA6/forsvarets-kinesis...

Here, an article (from June 2025) about Chinese buses full of cameras and other sensors driven regularly inside secret Norwegian army bases. Those buses are to be used during a war or a crisis.

andy_ppp•1h ago
I do worry if they are adding this to buses what are they doing to MacBooks and your phone? Do people here think these devices are compromised or should we take Apple’s word for it!?
immibis•1h ago
Of course they're compromised, by Apple, to comply with UK law.
buildbot•1h ago
Well only in the UK, if you have the -banned in the UK- ADP on as far as people know it’s not compromised
wiseowise•1h ago
Do you seriously think Apple wouldn’t notice? They’re probably one of the most hated companies in the world, millions are itching to see them fail.
andy_ppp•52m ago
So where will they get Mac’s or iPhones made if they found out there was some shenanigans going on?
ChrisMarshallNY•4m ago
> They’re probably one of the most hated companies in the world

By tecchies.

That’s like adding “In Mice,” to headlines of biological breakthroughs.

It’s quite clear that a fairly significant majority of customers don’t hate Apple. They aren’t “brand slaves,” like Harley riders (anymore), but people clearly vote with their wallets.

Microsoft always had the “My work requires it” thing going, but only a couple of industries are majority Apple.

Like it or not, people pay personal money for Apple kit, and they are a demographic that marketers drool over.

subscribed•49m ago
Very much on topic:

- https://www.theregister.com/2021/02/12/supermicro_bloomberg_... - https://www.wired.com/story/gigabyte-motherboard-firmware-ba...

Soooo, yeah.

oezi•48m ago
The biggest concern I have is with cheap PC accessories, wireless routers and smarthome equipment. Also solar power inverters with their online tracking apps. In case of war, all of these would be remotely weaponized, IMHO.
hollerith•40m ago
Although TSMC might be able to compromise it, Apple's hardware security is good enough that it is very unlikely that any supplier in China can compromise it. All data outside the SOC is encrypted.

It's all the other stuff made in China that is the worry, not the stuff designed by Apple, or Google.

timeon•36m ago
And that other place, with the Cloud act.
ChrisArchitect•1h ago
Related out of Denmark:

Danish authorities in rush to close security loophole in Chinese electric buses

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/nov/05/danish-authori...

throwmeaway307•1h ago
that's why Intelites are more clever. their "easter eggs" aren't so easy to find... deep in the 2^64-bitspace
linhns•1h ago
Surprisingly Norway choose this brand, never had a good ride in one, feels like sitting in a water boiler.
TrainedMonkey•1h ago
Maybe not so surprising as Norway summer temp averages get into mid 60s F (18C) at the warmest.
johnofthesea•41m ago
Ruter operates in and around Oslo where temperatures higher than average. Anyway some of old (diesel?) buses had broken heating and were heating even if it was warm outside. These are still improvement.
wafflemaker•20m ago
That's averages, but Norway has hot summer days too. Factor in thinner atmosphere (more UV), lower sun angles, over 20h days and you get more warmth with less average temperature.

And those buses stink like inside of a plastic factory. Never been to a plastic factory, but rode these buses. And the smell is strong even a year into use. Makes you wonder if China has same rules for carcinogenic plastic in consumer goods.

RealityVoid•1h ago
All I can say is that shivers go down my spine what could happen if one of those OEM's that have remote updates possible would get their keys compromised. You could brick hundreds of thousands of vehicles. I would be scared shitless to store those things.
IAmBroom•1h ago
Forget bricking them. How about driving their batteries to overheat? An entire fleet across a city enflamed...
RealityVoid•28m ago
Not sure that would be possible on demand, but... Yeah, there are tons of options there. Absolutely terrifying.

For context, for a short while I wrote SW for auto BCM's albeit the security stuff not the drive your batteries stuff.

wil421•2m ago
Didn’t North Korea supposedly start a data center fire to cover their tracks? I believe they attached the UPS batteries.
tiahura•1h ago
You never know when they might need to send the repo man.
dreamcompiler•50m ago
The life of a repo man is always intense.
josefritzishere•1h ago
If your transport is accessible remotely, it can be hacked remotely. This reminds me of that story about Polish Trains. In that case GPS was used to execute a kill code. https://social.hackerspace.pl/@q3k/111528162462505087
bronlund•1h ago
This 10 year old article may be of interest if you are into stuff like that: https://illmatics.com/Remote%20Car%20Hacking.pdf
pksebben•16m ago
When the next petya-class worm hits, IOT is going to be so very painful.

Personally, I'd like to skip over all of the buildup and go straight to hoverboard mafia pizza delivery.

t-3•1h ago
So... did the Chinese company put Romanian SIMs in the busses? Or was it an importer that installed those? Are there fleet management features enabled by that connectivity or are they actually secret?

Also, why would they purchase busses that they thought couldn't be remotely monitored or controlled?! That seems like a very valuable feature for public transport.

bronlund•1h ago
Good questions!
CerebralCerb•46m ago
The fleet management features that lead to the review are documented and were easily disabled.
IAmBroom•1h ago
I work in rail safety. Two major non-Chinese train companies attempted to merge a few years ago, explicitly to build a company that could compete with China's national company, and provide safer alternatives to state-sponsored cyberhacking of Western rail.

It fell down to an anti-monopoly decision by a single person in the EU ministry, who killed the proposal. Several attempts were made to streamline the merger, but she wouldn't budge.

As a result, CRCC continues to win contracts abroad, largely (it is believed) by undercutting competition. IP theft is known to be one objective of their at-loss or low-profit contracts (I've been involved in fighting that, specifically).

It's hardly a stretch to imagine that having control of the rail in countries that might oppose you militarily is strategically huge.

This article is about busways, but the parallels are obvious.

l5870uoo9y•1h ago
Logistics in war is essential so it’s not a stretch. You can easily extend that line of thought to anything from drones to cars.
beefnugs•19m ago
Yes easily, like how they use all the public transit buses at the frontlines of ukraine
adrianN•57m ago
The European champion would still be ten times smaller than the Chinese but would have factual monopoly in Europe. I don’t think blocking the merger was entirely unreasonable.
IAmBroom•54m ago
Euro/North American, but still smaller than China's company.

Your second sentence is quite a jump, however: "It won't be as big, so there's no point in trying to compete at all."

jack_tripper•44m ago
I'm with you on this. I feel like too much boogye-man-ing and FUD scaremongering is taking place on the cover of "China evil and has giants" in order to justify breaking anti-monopoly laws and allowing our own monopolies to form under this justification, that will only benefit shareholders of those companies but eventually harm European consumers via lack of innovation due to lack of competition, price gouging and the European workers via the inevitable layoffs that follow such mergers.

If you have two large, slow, bureaucratic and uncompetitive companies, then merging them together won't make the resulting giant less so, but the contrary, it'll be even more inefficient and uncompetitive, and then expect government bailouts because now they're too big to fail.

izacus•36m ago
Also it would probably be 5x as corrupt.

The things you see in EU public tenders is just amazing, especially when they's little to no competition.

buellerbueller•26m ago
>The things you see in EU public tenders

Can you give examples of what you (obviously, since you're commenting) have seen, and how typical it is?

DiggyJohnson•19m ago
This is one of those things that is so obvious as to not require a source. Just sharing my perspective on this conversation, I don’t think it’s an unreasonable question to ask if you’re unfamiliar with the space
CGMthrowaway•56m ago
> Two major non-Chinese train companies attempted to merge

Siemens (Germany) and Alstom (France)

> It fell down to an anti-monopoly decision by a single person in the EU ministry, who killed the proposal

Margrethe Vestager, the European Commissioner for Competition at the time (2019). At the time of the decision, she said "No Chinese supplier has ever participated in a signaling tender in Europe or delivered a single very high speed train outside China. There is no prospect of Chinese entry in the European market in the foreseeable future." This has since been proven to be a bad prognostication, as China Railway Signal & Communication (CRSC) is actively deploying its ETCS Level 2 signaling system on the Budapest–Beograd railway line in Hungary[1]; and China has delivered trains to Serbia, leased trains to Austria's Westbahn, acquired German locomotive manufacturer Vossloh Locomotives, and participated in a public tender in Bulgaria for electric trains.

She is no longer in that position. She has as of 2024 become "tough on China,"[2] acknowledging mistakes made in the past and touting how "China came to dominate the solar panel industry... and is running the same game now, across strategic industries including electric vehicles, wind turbines and microchips."

She now says Biden's IRA was a mistake, that Europe has been de-industrializing and that is not a good thing, and that Europe has been too afraid to impose tariffs on China out of fear of retaliation from China.

It sounds remarkably similar to the MAGA playbook on trade and re-industrialization.

[1]https://www.railwaygazette.com/infrastructure/china-railway-...

[2]https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/brussels-playbook/vestage...

IAmBroom•49m ago
Thank you for the details.

> ...acknowledging mistakes made in the past "

That's falling somewhat short of admitting she alone fucked that situation up. The US and Canada had already given permission for the merge to bypass antitrust laws.

alecco•9m ago
> She now says

"Oopsie!" said the left-wing economist.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager#Political_c...

> Vestager has been a professional politician since the age of 21, when she was appointed to the central board and executive committee of the SLP and its European Affairs Committee, and shortly afterwards as National Chairwoman of the Party.

Incredible. 21?! Is she a lizard princess or something?

jayde2767•56m ago
Did anyone investigate this person to see if she’s being bought by any “Foreign” Gov’t?
M3L0NM4N•52m ago
Don't attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by ignorance.
quantummagic•48m ago
That seems like a cliché happily championed by the malicious.
bell-cot•20m ago
Vs. conspiracy theorists are happy to imagine an evil genius black op behind every village idiot?
stronglikedan•15m ago
As recommended by the CIA: https://youtu.be/Ro7sIqpcspM
potato3732842•42m ago
Results matter.
ecshafer•36m ago
The west is too lax on some of these officials. People like this should be thoroughly investigated. China is flagrantly breaking the rules of the WTO that the west has set up, having state backed companies, and these people are either purposefully or unintentionally undermining the west's efforts to fight back.
Zigurd•29m ago
About a year ago a Polish rail equipment supplier brought a lawsuit over a locomotive because it was serviced by a third-party, and the service was enabled by jailbreaking software in the locomotive.

Surveillance tech in products doesn't necessarily imply grey zone warfare. But that doesn't make it a good thing either.

coldtea•1h ago
>The transport operator stressed there is no evidence of misuse but said the discovery moves concerns “from suspicion to concrete knowledge”. (...) The case comes as Chinese electric buses are increasingly adopted across global markets,

If a state wants to hide strategic "war/espionage" control, they don't use eSims and open mobile communications, trivially discoverable and traceable. Sounds like some bs "IoT" / telemetry shit manufactures are shoving down our throats for over a decade.

The other side is feigning shock at common industry practices (don't all Tesla's require a net connection for example), to paint it as some unique issue, and kill their sales. In other words , just another episode in the trade war.

Not unlike the DJI drones, which added all kinds of shit because the regulators demanded it, and then they act surprised that it has that shit...

https://uavcoach.com/dji-ban/#7

MisterTea•44m ago
Whats sad is Norway sits right next to the country which manufactures Scania and Volvo Busses, but instead buys busses from thousands of km away. I suppose cost is all that maters these days, even for national infrastructure which must remain in control and secure.
dsign•23m ago
I know for a fact that at least one of those companies also installs SIM cards in all their busses.

The only difference is who could potentially use the backdoor, and yes Sweden seems slightly less poised to attack Norway than China. At least these days. Because, let's face it, the Swedes owned Norway back in the day and them wanting their oil-rich lucky cousin back at home is deranged but not as much as the Chinese wanting the fjords....

submeta•41m ago
Ah, and they never review iPhones/Android phones after Israeli companies demonstrated they can backdoor any cellphone on this planet, and especially after they demonstrated they can explode consumer devices and maim 3000+ people overnight.

They don’t review Windows machines either after the Snowden revelations.

How many wars did the Chinese start in the past century?

avereveard•31m ago
Glad you asked

1929 – Sino-Soviet Conflict (Chinese Eastern Railway) — ROC authorities moved to seize the CER in Manchuria; the USSR responded militarily. (Initiation: ROC seizure.) 1954–1955 – First Taiwan Strait Crisis — PRC began large-scale shelling of Kinmen/Matsu and amphibious operations (e.g., Yijiangshan). (Initiation: PRC artillery/offensives.) 1958 – Second Taiwan Strait Crisis — PRC opened intense bombardment of Kinmen/Matsu. (Initiation: PRC artillery.) 1962 – Sino-Indian War — PRC launched major offensives in October after a series of frontier incidents. (Initiation: PRC large-scale attack; India calls it unprovoked, PRC says “counter-attack.”) 1967 – Nathu La & Cho La clashes (India border) — Firefights erupted while India was fencing the pass; Chinese forces are generally assessed to have fired first at Nathu La. (Initiation: PRC fire in initial clash.) 1969 – Sino-Soviet Border Conflict — PLA ambushed Soviet troops on Zhenbao/Damansky Island in March; further clashes followed. (Initiation: PRC ambush.) 1974 – Battle of the Paracel Islands (vs South Vietnam) — PLAN/PLA forces expelled RVN units and took full control of the Paracels. (Initiation: PRC naval attack in contested area.) 1979 – Sino-Vietnamese War — PRC invaded northern Vietnam in February. (Initiation: PRC cross-border invasion.) 1984–1989 – Sino-Vietnamese Border War (post-1979 phase) — PRC mounted periodic offensives and artillery duels (e.g., Laoshan/Johnson Mountain). (Initiation: multiple PRC attacks in a protracted conflict.) 1988 – Johnson South Reef Skirmish (Spratlys, vs Vietnam) — PLAN engaged Vietnamese forces and seized the reef. (Initiation: PRC assault during standoff.)

Internal (civil/unification campaigns) 1926–1928 – Northern Expedition — ROC (KMT) launched a national unification war against warlords. (Initiation: ROC campaign.) 1930–1934 – Encirclement Campaigns against the Chinese Soviet — ROC initiated successive large operations against CCP base areas. (Initiation: ROC offensives.) 1949–1950 – Hainan & Zhoushan/Coastal-Islands Campaigns — PRC amphibious operations against ROC-held islands during the civil war endgame. (Initiation: PRC landings.) 1950–1951 – Tibet (Chamdo campaign → occupation) — PLA entered eastern Tibet and compelled the Seventeen-Point Agreement. (Initiation: PRC invasion; PRC frames as “peaceful liberation.”)

croes•15m ago
Wait until they found out about John Deere, Tesla or any other car with eCall.