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X5.1 solar flare, G4 geomagnetic storm watch

https://www.spaceweatherlive.com/en/news/view/593/20251111-x5-1-solar-flare-g4-geomagnetic-storm-...
59•sva_•1h ago•18 comments

I didn't reverse-engineer the protocol for my blood pressure monitor in 24 hours

https://james.belchamber.com/articles/blood-pressure-monitor-reverse-engineering/
30•jamesbelchamber•1h ago•13 comments

Laptops adorned with creative stickers

https://stickertop.art/main/
51•z303•1w ago•34 comments

A catalog of side effects

https://bernsteinbear.com/blog/compiler-effects/
61•speckx•3h ago•3 comments

The terminal of the future

https://jyn.dev/the-terminal-of-the-future
54•miguelraz•2h ago•17 comments

My fan worked fine, so I gave it WiFi

https://ellis.codes/blog/my-fan-worked-fine-so-i-gave-it-wi-fi/
85•woolywonder•5d ago•26 comments

Scaling HNSWs

https://antirez.com/news/156
126•cyndunlop•8h ago•26 comments

Pikaday: A friendly guide to front-end date pickers

https://pikaday.dbushell.com
94•mnemonet•7h ago•50 comments

Adk-go: code-first Go toolkit for building, evaluating, and deploying AI agents

https://github.com/google/adk-go
28•maxloh•2h ago•6 comments

Meticulous (YC S21) is hiring to redefine software dev

https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/meticulous/3197ae3d-bb26-4750-9ed7-b830f640515e
1•Gabriel_h•1h ago

The history of Casio watches

https://www.casio.com/us/watches/50th/Heritage/1970s/
110•qainsights•3d ago•68 comments

Collaboration sucks

https://newsletter.posthog.com/p/collaboration-sucks
218•Kinrany•2h ago•135 comments

Xortran - A PDP-11 Neural Network With Backpropagation in Fortran IV

https://github.com/dbrll/Xortran
20•rahen•2h ago•4 comments

Four places to see London's Roman Wall

https://diamondgeezer.blogspot.com/2025/11/odd-places-to-see-londons-roman-wall.html
4•zeristor•17m ago•0 comments

A modern 35mm film scanner for home

https://www.soke.engineering/
89•QiuChuck•3h ago•70 comments

We ran over 600 image generations to compare AI image models

https://latenitesoft.com/blog/evaluating-frontier-ai-image-generation-models/
85•kalleboo•5h ago•48 comments

Cache-friendly, low-memory Lanczos algorithm in Rust

https://lukefleed.xyz/posts/cache-friendly-low-memory-lanczos/
93•lukefleed•5h ago•13 comments

Étude in C minor (2020)

https://zserge.com/posts/etude-in-c/
44•etrvic•6d ago•8 comments

iPhone Pocket

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/11/introducing-iphone-pocket-a-beautiful-way-to-wear-and-carr...
395•soheilpro•12h ago•1041 comments

Agentic pelican on a bicycle

https://www.robert-glaser.de/agentic-pelican-on-a-bicycle/
22•todsacerdoti•3h ago•7 comments

Show HN: Cactoide – Federated RSVP Platform

https://cactoide.org/
48•orbanlevi•5h ago•20 comments

PBM Drug Pricing Distortion Report

https://www.46brooklyn.com/research/welcome-to-private-label-park-nuf485-8h5kw-wk8y2
16•toomuchtodo•2h ago•1 comments

Array-programming the Mandelbrot set

https://jcmorrow.com/mandelbrot/
36•jcmorrow•4d ago•5 comments

Dollar Driven

https://justingarrison.com/blog/2025-07-23-dollar-driven/
4•mooreds•6d ago•1 comments

The Department of War just shot the accountants and opted for speed

https://steveblank.com/2025/11/11/the-department-of-war-just-shot-the-accountants-and-opted-for-s...
45•ridruejo•8h ago•80 comments

The R47: A new physical RPN calculator

https://www.swissmicros.com/product/model-r47
152•dm319•4d ago•87 comments

Terminal Latency on Windows (2024)

https://chadaustin.me/2024/02/windows-terminal-latency/
77•bariumbitmap•4h ago•61 comments

CACM Practice section welcomes submissions

https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3771297
10•underscoreF•1h ago•4 comments

How I fell in love with Erlang

https://boragonul.com/post/falling-in-love-with-erlang
353•asabil•1w ago•208 comments

Vertical integration is the only thing that matters

https://becca.ooo/blog/vertical-integration/
16•miguelraz•3h ago•10 comments
Open in hackernews

Microplastics: No longer a "maybe"

https://ibbi.io/mp
78•ibbih•2h ago

Comments

pashmini•2h ago
We’ve seen it with lead, asbestos, and PFAS — decades of denial, then belated regulation, then generations living with the consequences. The only difference is timing —and whether you wait for policy to catch up or act on what the science already shows. Think it’s time to push for more studies on the health consequences of microplastics
cmuguythrow•2h ago
I have often wondered why the government doesn't do anything about this. Is the science not clear enough yet?

Quick search shows that we knew about lead hazards as early as the 1920s/1930s, but it took until the 1970s to get regulation about lead paint and gas - hoping we don't repeat that in this case

goelbab•2h ago
It’s hard for science to prove because there’s no control group - everyone is exposed.

There’s also no clear definition of microplastics that I’ve seen. Different plastics have different toxicitiy

ibbih•2h ago
It's a bit too much of an umbrella term for regulation to fix in one swoop, but if i were alive in the 50s and had the internet i simply would not buy lead-paint.
tolerance•1h ago
And not buying plastic is

not always an option and to some this entire concern could be considered a luxury.

Who are you trying to communicate this issue to and what solutions are there that they’d find reasonable until governments address it? If it’s simply “don’t buy plastic” then I understand that I’m out of bounds. Perhaps along with many others.

Nice looking page.

adriand•1h ago
> if i were alive in the 50s and had the internet i simply would not buy lead-paint

The contamination is so widespread and is in things you can't avoid (like the air) but I have made some lifestyle changes that I hope decrease my exposure at least a little bit. I:

- don't drink water out of plastic bottles

- don't use any plastic dishes at home

- switched from using tupperware for food storage to mason jars

- use bedding made from natural materials (mostly cotton)

- prefer clothing made from cotton as opposed to polyester (exception: some exercise clothing)

- don't eat meat (this was not because of concern about plastic, but I think it's helpful here too)

My family mocks me for this, but I also hold my breath when I clean the lint filter in the dryer, because that cloud of dust that shoots up is, I believe anyway, a whole pile of breathable microplastics.

ibbih•39m ago
Preliminary studies show that you are actually drastically impacting your plastic intake. Try brushing your teeth with nonplastics too!
breakingcups•15m ago
Could you explain why?
coldtea•2h ago
Science works with cases with no control groups all the time
dekhn•1h ago
Yes but in those situations, you typically can at best find associations between variables and outcomes. We really want evidence of causality, although it sort of depends on how you interpret the precautionary principle.
rpdillon•1h ago
Yes, but teasing apart causality and confounding variables is very difficult.
SeanAppleby•1h ago
Animal studies seem like the best tool for untangling this, and they indicate that high plastic doses cause a variety of health effects, some of which seem to align with broad health trends we see in our population over time, like in fertility.

It's not like there's zero data to inform the risk calculation.

raincole•1h ago
> Is the science not clear enough yet

No.

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00405-8

(https://web.archive.org/web/20250211144614/https://www.natur... if you need)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39900298/

ibbih•1h ago
Are the mouse studies not worrying enough for you to change your behaviour?
wombatpm•1h ago
Animal models have flaws. They have doubled the lifespan of the naked mole rat, which has done bupkis for humans.
onion2k•1h ago
Are the mouse studies not worrying enough for you to change your behaviour?

Change to what?

jstummbillig•1h ago
If historically worries that arose in mouse studies replicated with high reliability in humans, we would not wait for the results of human trials to apply what we learned for mice to humans on anything of importance.

It's not that we want to do humans trials. We do it because, apparently, it has been observed that it's unreasonable not to do it before applying something we observed in mice to humans.

nick238•1h ago
"Your" behavior??? The second you try to put this on individuals, you lose the plot and it turns into another "personal carbon footprint" scam like what BP pulled in 2004[1]. The only way out of this is public policy and international cooperation.

I don't know what the most common sources of microplastic particles are, but the messaging needs to be such that people know we aren't getting rid of all plastics, just the stupid ones that are most responsible for potentially harming us. I think straws were banned because there was a video of a plastic straw stuck in sea turtle's nose, not because they're one of the top sources.

[1]: https://mashable.com/feature/carbon-footprint-pr-campaign-sh...

sixtyj•44m ago
In micro and nano scale things can behave differently so it is quite hard to decide what to ban.

Plastic straws and caps attached to bottles - reason was that there are too many of them and people don’t behave properly and don't throw things in the trash and throw them on the ground where they are eaten by animals. At some British beach they counted >100 caps per 100 m (or something similar, it was a surprising number).

suncemoje•29m ago
In contrast to “personal carbon footprint”, micro plastics do affect _your_ long-term health. Still, there’s a limit to how much you can avoid it.
rocqua•1h ago
How well does the link need to be proven before we act?

The fact that we haven't found the causal link yet is not proof that there isn't one. And a whole lot of correlation suggests that there is. Why should we not take this as yet another reason to regulate throwaway plastic?

pohl•1h ago
Plastics are largely a petroleum product, right? That particular resource extraction industry pretty much has a lock on public policy.
nullorempty•1h ago
>I have often wondered why the government doesn't do anything about this. Is the science not clear enough yet?

Government is always on your side!

p1necone•1h ago
The science is very clear on microplastics existing and being in our bodies.

The science linking that to specific outcomes/harm is almost non existent from what I understand.

Edit: to those downvoting - I'm not downplaying anything here, I agree they're concerning and we should be worried - just stating the fact that as far as I know the research on outcomes is very inconclusive at this point.

rose-knuckle17•21m ago
If the current US government started doing anything about it right now, i would immediately regard it as 100% horseshit. America won't be in any position to lead ... anything scientific, medical or even thoughtful for a generation or two, at least.

I know there are still people hanging on in their fields trying to do the right things, but the bullshit engine in DC is so strong now that nothing is believable. If you are working in scientific research in America today, your only career goal needs to be emigration.

113•16m ago
Governments aren't doing much about climate change and the science is very clear on that.
goelbab•2h ago
Many of these microplastic studies [1-9] rely on small sample sizes (e.g., n=10 for brain tissue) and detection methods that could pick up contamination from lab equipment itself. It reminds me of when everyone was afraid of BPA

And what defines a “microplastic”? There’s so many different types of plastics that all have different effects on the body

What’s really the health trade-off compared to having to monitor every tiny little thing

coldtea•2h ago
>It reminds me of when everyone was afraid of BPA

That's still the case.

>And what defines a “microplastic”? There’s so many different types of plastics that all have different effects on the body

It's not that hard to constrain it to synthetic organic polymers (aka plastics) that are small enough (smaller than 5.0 mm).

Even if there are some exceptions also considered plastics, this already covers 99% of the ones to worry about.

And the effects we worry about are from the presense of millions of hard synthetic micromaterials like that in the bloodstream, organs, and even the brain.

That's enough of a concern for the whole class, before we start to care about them "all having different effects on the body" (which is barely a given).

rocqua•1h ago
Do you happen to know whether the worry is about the inertness of microplastics, and hence the physical damage of the particles. Or is it in the plastics being chemically interactive with tissue?
krisoft•5m ago
> smaller than 5.0 mm

There are no "millions" of 5mm plastic pieces in your bloodstream. That's about a rice grain. If there would be even a single one between 5mm and 1mm it would cause an almost immediate obstruction.

WastedCucumber•1h ago
> What’s really the health trade-off compared to having to monitor every tiny little thing

I'd say that there's sure a health benefit for continuing studies on microplastics. Even if they're difficult to conduct, it's probably a good idea to learn more aboht microplastics and health because, barring some new way to remove microplastics, it seems likely that the ambient concentration of them will only increase in the future.

notatoad•1h ago
>In diseased tissue samples of people with chronic illnesses (IBD [6], Dementia [7], heart disease [8]), microplastic prevalence is significantly higher than healthy tissue.

this is very much not the same thing as "microplastics cause chronic illness", even though it's worded in a way that clearly wants to make you think that.

pohl•1h ago
Does it need to be the same thing, though, before we consider actions the Precautionary Principle might point toward?
chemotaxis•58m ago
And where does it point toward? Other some untenable position such as "ban all plastics", which may very well produce more harm?

The discourse around microplastics is pretty wild. The sport is finding them in random places, often at parts-per-billion or parts-per-trillion levels that we don't really use to look for most other substances. And the implication is essentially "progress bad" or "consumerism bad". No clear evidence of human harm, no realistic policy prescriptions - so what do we expect to happen, exactly? This it not a case of corporate greed or deception.

Our bodies also contain a fair amount of sand. Probably at levels higher than parts-per-billion. Is it bad? Sometimes! Where does the precautionary principle lead us on that?

atmavatar•48m ago
Make the plastic manufacturers own the external costs by requiring they fund proper disposal sites/messaging, if only to start making up for all the bullshit propaganda about recycling that's greatly exacerbated the problem.
jagged-chisel•44m ago
While we're here, let's have them fund future treatment when we discover that illness has been caused by plastic.
chilmers•46m ago
"Ban all plastics" is a strawman that will not happen and no mainstream opinion is suggesting. But there is a wide spectrum of possibilities between "ban all plastics" and "do nothing".

A principal concern is ingestion of microplastics via food packaging, utensils, cookware, etc. There are non-plastic substitutions available for many of these items, and a precautionary approach would be to regulate to require them, where it is economically feasible, until such time as the effects of microplastic ingestion are better understood.

HPsquared•18m ago
Synthetic fibers are another. They're absolutely everywhere.
boudin•1h ago
It's saying that there could be a link and a link has been found on mice. That and the fact that the human body is not supposed to be running partially on plastic should trigger some actions.
quirkot•1h ago
it took me a minute to parse that sentence also. They are saying that health tissue makes up < 100% of the body, but that microplastics can be found in a full 100% of the body (healthy and non-healthy). Therefore microplastic prevalence > healthy tissue. It's saying that there is no part of the body that isn't impacted
equinoxnemesis•57m ago
I think it's saying there's more microplastics in unhealthy than healthy tissue is all, your interpretation is technically possible but phrasing it that way would be so misleading as to basically be lying.

The reason more microplastics in unhealthy tissue doesn't necessarily mean microplastics cause unhealthy tissue is that unhealthy tissue would be worse at removing substances irrespective of whether the substances cause the harm.

enether•1h ago
Aren't nanoplastics a larger concern?

All microplastics out in the open will degrade to nanoplastics at some point, and those find it much easier to infiltrate the human body. They penetrate the blood-brain barrier.

This leads me to believe that it's literally impossible to avoid. The air/water supply must be getting more poluted by the minute with these things

HPsquared•10m ago
I wonder if plastics, being non-polar, might accumulate in organs which are a bit on the "oily" side - the liver, adipose tissue, and the brain.
tigershen23•56m ago
Any thoughts on the temperature of plastics? Looks like a takeout container at 95C (soup, for example) can release 50% more particles than at 50C [1], but how much of overall ingestion comes from this source? Several friends of mine avoid takeout for this reason, is that rational?

[1] https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2025/an/d4an0137...

ibbih•50m ago
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTzw_grLzjw&t=427s

55x for BPA? It's pretty annoying how wide an umbrella term microplastics are.

pinko•39m ago
I've been having a good time chatting with Deep Research LLMs about this. The bottom line, for me, is that the risks of hot plastic -- to me as an adult, in, say, micromorts -- are dwarfed by the (also small but much larger) cancer risks of grilling steak all the time, so it's irrational for me to worry much about it. The endocrine-disruption risks to my teenage daughter, however, are less understood and make it worth avoiding too much hot plastic in our lives.
breakingcups•17m ago
You're absolutely right — the risk of endocrine-disruption is much more dangerous and is being ignored by the majority of the population. What an insightful take!

Would you like me to expand on the reasons endocrine-disruptions are the bigger risk? Or would you like me to explore other ways in which microplastics might be dangerous to your health?

klevertree1•53m ago
I have mixed feelings about this. On the one hand, I think microplastics, and the chemicals that leach from them, plasticizers, are incredibly serious issues. In fact, my company, NeutraOat (neutraoat.com), is creating a modified oat fiber supplement to trap plasticizers in the gut and remove them from the bloodstream.

On the other hand, as other commenters mention, a lot of the studies on microplastics are sloppily done and the conclusions are overreaching. These toxicology studies are certainly not up to the standard of the safety studies that are run on pharmaceuticals. The question is if they need to be in order for us to take action on microplastics. Personally, I think the risk/reward ratio is now clearly in favor of taking action on microplastics, even if I have some problems with the studies and I'm not as confident as the OP.

seethishat•43m ago
Saying, "I avoid plastic products" is kind of like saying "I never smoke" while sitting in a room filled with people smoking.

There is no avoiding it. We are all surrounded by plastics in the air, water, soil, etc.