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Nano Banana Pro

https://blog.google/technology/ai/nano-banana-pro/
138•meetpateltech•53m ago•83 comments

Red Alert 2 in web browser

https://chronodivide.com/
153•nsoonhui•3h ago•49 comments

Interactive World History Atlas Since 3000 BC

http://geacron.com/home-en/
179•not_knuth•6h ago•87 comments

Judgement on Dr Matthew Garrett (@mjg59) vs. Dr Roy Schestowitz (Techrights.org)

https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ewhc/kb/2025/3063
43•jonty•2h ago•11 comments

Firefox 147 Will Support the XDG Base Directory Specification

https://www.phoronix.com/news/Firefox-147-XDG-Base-Directory
101•bradrn•1h ago•29 comments

Adversarial Poetry as a Universal Single-Turn Jailbreak Mechanism in LLMs

https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15304
115•capgre•3h ago•72 comments

40 years ago, Calvin and Hobbes' burst onto the page

https://www.npr.org/2025/11/18/nx-s1-5564064/calvin-and-hobbes-bill-watterson-40-years-comic-stri...
197•mooreds•3h ago•64 comments

Android/Linux Dual Boot

https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Dual_Booting/WiP
196•joooscha•3d ago•109 comments

CUDA Ontology

https://jamesakl.com/posts/cuda-ontology/
179•gugagore•3d ago•26 comments

Basalt Woven Textile

https://materialdistrict.com/material/basalt-woven-textile/
160•rbanffy•10h ago•85 comments

Europe is scaling back GDPR and relaxing AI laws

https://www.theverge.com/news/823750/european-union-ai-act-gdpr-changes
855•ksec•1d ago•979 comments

Towards Interplanetary QUIC Traffic

https://ochagavia.nl/blog/towards-interplanetary-quic-traffic/
63•wofo•2d ago•14 comments

Smart Performance Hacks for Faster Python Code

https://blog.jetbrains.com/pycharm/2025/11/10-smart-performance-hacks-for-faster-python-code/
28•ashvardanian•1w ago•8 comments

Scientists Reveal How the Maya Predicted Eclipses for Centuries

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-reveal-how-the-maya-predicted-eclipses-for-centuries
46•rguiscard•6d ago•11 comments

Meta Segment Anything Model 3

https://ai.meta.com/sam3/
588•lukeinator42•22h ago•117 comments

Loose wire leads to blackout, contact with Francis Scott Key bridge

https://www.ntsb.gov:443/news/press-releases/Pages/NR20251118.aspx
393•DamnInteresting•19h ago•181 comments

The lost cause of the Lisp machines

https://www.tfeb.org/fragments/2025/11/18/the-lost-cause-of-the-lisp-machines/
114•enbywithunix•20h ago•113 comments

DOS Days – Laptop Displays

https://www.dosdays.co.uk/topics/laptop_displays.php
44•nullbyte808•6h ago•9 comments

Theft of the Weeping Woman from the National Gallery of Victoria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theft_of_The_Weeping_Woman_from_the_National_Gallery_of_Victoria
4•neom•5d ago•2 comments

Researchers discover security vulnerability in WhatsApp

https://www.univie.ac.at/en/news/detail/forscherinnen-entdecken-grosse-sicherheitsluecke-in-whatsapp
281•KingNoLimit•19h ago•110 comments

Verifying your Matrix devices is becoming mandatory

https://element.io/blog/verifying-your-devices-is-becoming-mandatory-2/
164•LorenDB•15h ago•184 comments

Wrapping my head around AI wrappers

https://www.wreflection.com/p/wrapping-my-head-around-ai-wrappers
25•nowflux•4d ago•14 comments

New Proofs Probe Soap-Film Singularities

https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-proofs-probe-soap-film-singularities-20251112/
30•pseudolus•1w ago•3 comments

Building more with GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-1-codex-max/
454•hansonw•21h ago•279 comments

210 IQ Is Not Enough

https://taylor.town/iq-not-enough
120•surprisetalk•1h ago•137 comments

A surprise with how '#!' handles its program argument in practice

https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/ShebangRelativePathSurprise
85•SeenNotHeard•1d ago•71 comments

Details about the shebang/hash-bang mechanism on various Unix flavours (2001)

https://www.in-ulm.de/%7Emascheck/various/shebang/
63•js2•10h ago•13 comments

Precise geolocation via Wi-Fi Positioning System

https://www.amoses.dev/blog/wifi-location/
221•nicosalm•17h ago•87 comments

How Slide Rules Work

https://amenzwa.github.io/stem/ComputingHistory/HowSlideRulesWork/
161•ColinWright•18h ago•46 comments

Launch HN: Mosaic (YC W25) – Agentic Video Editing

https://mosaic.so
132•adishj•1d ago•123 comments
Open in hackernews

Firefox 147 Will Support the XDG Base Directory Specification

https://www.phoronix.com/news/Firefox-147-XDG-Base-Directory
101•bradrn•1h ago

Comments

ndegruchy•1h ago
This is great news. Firefox respects the system-defined folders on Windows and macOS. Linux, being the free spirit it is, doesn't have a 'standard'. XDG makes recommendations that make a certain amount of sense and aligning to that is a great step forward for such a large project.
darkamaul•1h ago
This is a meaningful step! For years, XDG Base Directory compliance has been spotty across major applications. Firefox's adoption matters because it's widely used and its implementation may encourage others to follow suit.

The Arch Wiki documentation will likely need updates [1], but sadly the list of non-compliant software is far too long.

[1]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/XDG_Base_Directory

aidenn0•27m ago
FWIW, the OpenSSH devs believe it to be a potential security risk to adopt XDG:

> Adding additional configuration paths is confusing and potentially risky for .ssh as, quite unlike usual "desktop" apps, it grants system access and having its configuration smeared across several possible paths makes managing this more confusing and brittle.[1]

I think this is clearly true for something like ~/.ssh/authorized_keys; it is perhaps less true for ~/.ssh/config and or ~/.ssh/known_hosts which could go in XDG_CONFIG_HOME and XDG_DATA_HOME, but if part of the point of the XDG BDS is to reduce dotfiles in $HOME then it makes less sense to move some, but not all of those files.

1: https://marc.info/?l=openssh-unix-dev&m=170687803731931&w=2

amiga386•1h ago
At last! Mozilla fixing longstanding bugs! (I jest)

The devil is in the details though: https://hg-edge.mozilla.org/integration/autoland/diff/8a6d6c...

Looking briefly at this,

* there doesn't appear to be any migration from old directory to new directory. Does the code just use ~/.mozilla if it still exists, ~/.config/mozilla otherwise.. or does it _require_ MOZ_LEGACY_HOME=1 to be set to keep using your existing config, and just lose all config if you don't set that?

* there doesn't appear to be a proper split between ~/.cache (always-removable cached data) ~/.config (configuration) and ~/.local/share (application data that is not user-editable configuration and is not just cached data either), they just moved the entire set of profile stuff to ~/.config

Is that about right, or do I need to read the code more carefully?

darkamaul•1h ago
I was curious about how old the original bug report was, and it appears to be 21 years old [0]!

[0] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=259356

ndegruchy•1h ago
I think there is probably a lot of work to do to fully pry the .mozilla folder apart. For a long time they've simply shipped everything in that folder and rolled with it. Making decisions on what is actually cache and what is user config vs "application data" is probably going to be harder than splitting the folder.
abdullahkhalids•55m ago
Extension data also lives in the profile folder. Some of those might start failing because of splitting up the profile into multiple folders.
ndegruchy•40m ago
Oh, I hadn't even _thought_ of that. Yeah, that's going to be a fun debate. Realistically, extensions shouldn't care about the folder structure of other parts of the profile, but I also know that there is a _lot_ of history there.
amiga386•53m ago
That's true, but they've already done it for macOS... ~/Library/Application Support/Firefox/ (for both the config and non-config data) versus ~/Library/Caches/Firefox/ (for cached data that can always be deleted)
shmerl•23m ago
FYI, they do use $HOME/.cache/mozilla already for a long time.
philo23•1h ago
From that diff it looks to me that if ~/.mozilla exists OR if MOZ_LEGACY_HOME is set it uses ~/.mozilla, otherwise it uses the $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/.mozilla directory instead.

So no migration to the XDG directory, but also no throwing away your existing data either.

paulddraper•53m ago
That’s the safest.

Who knows what might be touching that data today. Or backing it up, etc

shmerl•24m ago
So is it safe to just manually move $HOME/.mozilla to $HOME/.config/mozilla ?
KwanEsq•46m ago
Looking at the full diff[0] it certainly looks like it's using ~/.cache (and has been for some time), but I cannot see anything about ~/.local/share, no.

[0] https://hg-edge.mozilla.org/integration/autoland/rev/8a6d6c0...

shmerl•21m ago
Nope, they just moved $HOME/.mozilla to $HOME/.config/mozilla it seems.

Which already is a huge improvement and better than bikeshedding for decades that they also should use $HOME/.local/share/mozilla in addition.

johnisgood•55m ago
About time. Every piece of software should be XDG-compliant. I am surprised it was not the case at all to begin with.
freeone3000•37m ago
XDG is newer than firefox and hasn’t been widely adopted for the majority of its life.
amiga386•30m ago
Do you mean Firefox specifically?

The reason most software is not "XDG-compliant" is because most software predates the XDG basedir spec which only came into existence in 2021 (edit: oops, that's just version 0.8; version 0.6 was available in 2003)

It will be nice for software, as it updates, to support this standard which seems to be gaining adoption, and it will make users homedirs much cleaner. But it's most important for software to _keep working_, and have a migration path that doesn't lose the user's config or end up with two configs and not have a clear rule on which one it will use.

johnisgood•14m ago
I think it is possible for software to keep working and I can think of many ways to implement automatic "migration", which is essentially just copying files to the new directory and then deleting the previous directory if the copy was successful[1], and if one wants, could create a compressed backup of the directory prior to doing that.

[1] Could implement a verification step as well.

lovedaddy•44m ago
This is awesome! Been tracking the bug for what seems like Gimp 3 levels of time. But great job all involved.
shmerl•25m ago
Sincere congrats! It only took 21 years.
ceving•16m ago
I think the XDG spec is pretty petty. What difference does it make that the files are in ~/.config/mozilla instead of ~/.mozilla? And calling it a bug is presumptuous.
wpm•8m ago
The difference is that I don’t use standard XDG directories because I loathe dot-files, loathe hidden directories, and so I declare my own environment variables to put everything where I want.

Then Firefox (and ansible, and many others) comes barreling in dropping an unconfigurable dot-directory in my fucking home folder ignoring the perfectly good XDG variables I have set.

It is a constant struggle to stop my home folder from not feeling like my home. Developers ought to learn some fucking respect.

codedokode•10m ago
I don't like Unix filesystem structure in general. What's the point of having directories like /usr or /lib in the root directory, when they could be all under for example, /ubuntu24? And the user could keep files in the root directory and not in /home with lot of system files.

Also I don't like that some distributions suggest partitioning a drive. This is inconvenient, because you can run out of space at one partition, but have lot of free space at another. It simply doesn't make sense. And if you have swap as a partition, you get slightly faster access, but cannot change the size!

tasn•2m ago
There are a lot of reasons. Just three from the top of my head:

1. The way Unix works, a directory is a file, so if you can write in a directory you'll also be able to move directories around (and thus break the structure you mentioned completely).

2. Doesn't make sense for multi-user. Yes, I understand most people have their own computers, but (1) why design it in a way that breaks multi-user unnecessarily? (2) there are a lot of utility users, and having them get access to user files because of the way this is structured is silly.

3. `grep -r` is going to be a pain in the ass when searching your own files, because it'll also search all the other system subdirectories too.

AdmiralAsshat•9m ago
I wonder if the original reporter is still around to see their enhancement ticket closed?
ksec•3m ago
I am wondering what other long standing bugs or feature that is still missing on Firefox.

Firefox excel in terms of Multi Tab and memory usage. And I have yet to encounter a rendering issues in the past 12 months.

phoronixrly•2m ago
Bug report: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=259356

Source: https://hg-edge.mozilla.org/integration/autoland/rev/8a6d6c0...

shevy-java•31s ago
Not bad - with a delay of only 21 years, Firefox is just about to make a strong come back now. :D