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LLMs reward expertise

https://www.seangoedecke.com/llms-reward-expertise/
124•MaxMussio•53m ago•42 comments

Ten advances in mathematics and theoretical computer science

https://openai.com/index/ten-advances-in-mathematics/
349•milkshakes•5h ago•634 comments

Devtools must be open source

https://blog.exe.dev/devtools-must-be-open-source
440•bryanmikaelian•7h ago•157 comments

200 Milliseconds

https://200ms.thenodebook.com
103•dimitarpanov•2d ago•31 comments

Smaller, faster, safer: running Kimi and GLM at scale

https://blog.cloudflare.com/smaller-faster-safer-models/
99•ascorbic•4h ago•25 comments

Celebrating 45 Years of Kermit with the First New C-Kermit Release in 15 Years

https://changelog.complete.org/archives/44456-celebrating-45-years-of-kermit-with-the-first-new-c...
107•roryirvine•5h ago•29 comments

MiniMax H3 Day-0 Support in ComfyUI: Open Weights, Native Audio, and 2K Video

https://blog.comfy.org/p/minimax-h3-day-0-support-in-comfyui
231•vblanco•8h ago•72 comments

The Dunning-Kruger effect may just be a data artefact (2020)

https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/critical-thinking/dunning-kruger-effect-probably-not-real
78•audreyfei•2h ago•87 comments

Andy Pavlo joins ClickHouse to establish ClickHouse Labs

https://clickhouse.com/blog/andy-pavlo-joins-clickhouse
238•nikolay_sivko•7h ago•49 comments

Replacing the Kobo Libra H2O Battery

https://ei3lh.eu/2025/11/20/replacing-the-kobo-libra-h2o-battery/
21•austinallegro•4d ago•3 comments

How Hollywood stopped making movies in Hollywood

https://www.statsignificant.com/p/how-hollywood-stopped-making-movies
143•speckx•6d ago•163 comments

Massively Parallel Postgres Backups

https://planetscale.com/blog/massively-parallel-postgres-backups
76•ksec•3d ago•8 comments

Kelly Criterion Simulator

https://kellysimulator.com/
40•aleyan•3d ago•17 comments

Launch HN: Hoplite (YC S26) – Effortlessly deploy cloud coding agents

https://hoplite.sh
40•BenceRed•5h ago•46 comments

ZX Spectrum System Tour: Sound

https://bumbershootsoft.wordpress.com/2026/08/01/zx-spectrum-system-tour-sound/
20•ibobev•3h ago•1 comments

AirLLM 70B inference with single 4GB GPU

https://github.com/lyogavin/airllm
173•Anon84•10h ago•64 comments

The Billable Usage API: programmatic cost visibility for Cloudflare

https://blog.cloudflare.com/billable-usage-api/
34•ashleypeacock•4h ago•6 comments

DDoS against Norwegian government IT infrastructure – status

https://status.digdir.no/incidents/d7hvqmf2yr3l
70•e12e•2h ago•50 comments

SearXNG in Rust

https://github.com/MikeLuu99/searxng-rust
52•dluuuu•5h ago•18 comments

Bonsai: Janestreet's UI Library

https://github.com/janestreet/bonsai
273•KolmogorovComp•13h ago•103 comments

Use Task Runners for Common Coding Tasks

https://hamvocke.com/blog/task-runners/
53•speckx•5h ago•17 comments

KisakCOD – open-source reimplementation of Call of Duty 4 Multiplayer

https://github.com/SwagSoftware/KisakCOD
17•skibz•3h ago•2 comments

Boarding China's Last Bus

https://asteriskmag.com/issues/15/chinas-last-bus
13•surprisetalk•4d ago•0 comments

Don't be a meat proxy

https://gruhn.me/blog/2026-08-03/
1655•ngruhn•15h ago•675 comments

Show HN: Product analytics (and evals) for agent sessions on your MCP

https://armature.tech/
33•screm•5h ago•1 comments

Prevent cognitive debt by manually retyping LLM-generated code

https://ankursethi.com/blog/prevent-cognitive-debt-by-manually-retyping-llm-generated-code/
344•mpweiher•12h ago•286 comments

AI's debt binge can't last, hidden borrowing reaches $1.65T

https://fortune.com/2026/07/31/ai-debt-hypescalers-capex-capital-spending-hidden-borrowing-bond-i...
88•mapping365•2h ago•78 comments

SQLite Critical CVEs or LLM Slop?

https://research.jfrog.com/post/sqlite-critical-cves-or-llm-slops/
685•ymir_e•10h ago•337 comments

Rust project goals: Immobile types and guaranteed destructors

https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-project-goals/blob/main/src/2026/move-trait.md
224•paavohtl•15h ago•87 comments

SPF Record Syntax: Mechanisms, Qualifiers, Modifiers, and Macros

https://dmarcguard.io/blog/spf-record-syntax/
45•meysamazad•8h ago•11 comments
Open in hackernews

AI's debt binge can't last, hidden borrowing reaches $1.65T

https://fortune.com/2026/07/31/ai-debt-hypescalers-capex-capital-spending-hidden-borrowing-bond-issuance/
87•mapping365•2h ago

Comments

bravetraveler•1h ago
https://archive.ph/Lek29

For those without accounts, given faded body

georgemcbay•58m ago
Feels a bit early for this decade's "once in a lifetime" financial crisis, but I guess AI just makes everything more efficient.
ccvannorman•48m ago
My AI recommended that a chuckle at this comment would be a great balance of engagement, humor and foresight.

chuckle

3738838383•57m ago
money printer goes brrr mashi mushkil
kube-system•54m ago
money printer is takin' a break

> And unlike earlier periods of heavy debt, the Federal Reserve is no longer a big buyer of Treasuries, placing a heavy burden on private-sector investors.

iAMkenough•48m ago
pretty sure they’re literally printing useable currency with Trump’s face on it, cause printing money is cool again
kube-system•39m ago
Not only is that not happening, it is currently illegal for the mint to do so.

You may have seen the headline recently where Sec. Bessent held up a mockup of a bill printed out on a regular sheet of letter paper[0], and there's bill circulating to change the law, but it will not pass[1].

0: https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/97ed/live/f6126...

1: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1761

iAMkenough•24m ago
Where my recollection came from:

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/u-s-mint-produces-a-1-...

missedthecue•56m ago
As a bystander directly immune to the fortunes of AI going up or down, it does feel like there are a lot more people thinking this is inning 9 of the LLM story than there are people thinking it's inning 3. Which makes it tempting to believe it's probably closer to inning 3.
kube-system•55m ago
I think it's the magnitude of the situation that is more concerning than how close we are. We might not know when it pops but when it does, the dominos are in a pretty precarious position.
XenophileJKO•41m ago
It is like being in a city where Edison wired up lights.. and people are like..well I guess electricity has played out!

We have only begun to extract the value of commoditized intelligence. Sure there are arguments on local models and pricing power.. but I think we will be compute constrained for the near future.

scarlehoff•36m ago
Internet didn't disappear after the dotcom crash, but a lot of money did. This is what could happen here I think.
echelon•28m ago
The internet remains the biggest singular development of my entire life. The most valuable companies in the world are internet companies.

Journalists have been eager to call AI "over" since 2022, and yet:

- Models just got good at writing code this year

- Models just got good at editing images last year

- Models just got good at cinematic video this year

This hasn't even played out. It hasn't even started.

Why on earth would this be the end?

The robotics story is just getting started, too.

I literally do not write code anymore.

seizethecheese•53m ago
> AI’s insatiable need for debt has so far been matched by investors’ appetite for it, but they may turn nauseous on the belly-busting volumes coming from tech giants.

Headline doesn't really match the facts in the article. The article seems to say "hyperscalers are borrowing an enormous amount and so far people are lending to them. Other people are worried that this will stop".

bigbuppo•46m ago
Historically speaking, when the lending spigot is turned off it happens suddenly. But hey, it will be different this time.

My future's so bright I gotta' wear million dollar shades.

kube-system•43m ago
> "hyperscalers are borrowing an enormous amount and so far people are lending to them. Other people are worried that this will stop"

You say this as if when "lending stops", it isn't a big deal. What you're describing is a concern for a collapse in finance markets.

bix6•47m ago
Has anyone seen a definitive mathematical proof of this? I have seen countless articles and exposes about the hidden debt. These are incredibly sophisticated companies so presumably they wouldn’t let themselves get into a company ending bind. But what are the chances this is actually an MBS type situation where the system is truly overloaded and a few sacrificial lambs are needed?
dgellow•47m ago
I mean, it is. Coreweave for example is very clearly a sacrificial lamb.

FWIW Enron was also a „sophisticated company“ at the time

runarberg•39m ago
People were saying this about the Lehman Brothers and the entire financial sector at the time, right up until their bankruptcy and the great recession. Some predictions turn out to be correct. And with the benefit of hindsight, obviously so, though how much of a hindsight is needed to make it obvious is up for debate. I would argue for the AI bubble, very little indeed.
mschuster91•38m ago
> Has anyone seen a definitive mathematical proof of this? I have seen countless articles and exposes about the hidden debt.

There's an old WSB saying: the market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent. The AI craze is that but on 'roids.

> These are incredibly sophisticated companies so presumably they wouldn’t let themselves get into a company ending bind.

The problem is, company C-levels don't care about the long term health of the company. They only think about next quarter (in a misguided interpretation of "shareholder duty/fiduciary duty") and their bonuses tied to their KPIs.

> But what are the chances this is actually an MBS type situation where the system is truly overloaded and a few sacrificial lambs are needed?

The system definitely is overloaded to hell and beyond after well over a decade of ZIRP. That money never got deflated out of the system in a healthy way and now everything is looking to fall apart.

Unfortunately, such events are already "priced in". VC essentially is built on 1 of 100 investments striking it big and 99 going bust. A market correction won't hurt the big guys, but it will definitely hurt all the small guys.

bobanrocky•45m ago
Hopefully the general public doesn’t get stuck with the ‘too big to fail’ bill .. again :(
utternerd•16m ago
this would be the real travesty
sweetjuly•10m ago
I worry that all this talk about "China can't be allowed to beat the West on LLMs" is a setup to saddle the public with a bailout in the name of national security.
mannanj•31m ago
what happens when you mix world wars, potential food and water shortages, and a rising unrest with the local governments? (edit: and a massive inequality in resource distribution). (edit 2: and a drop in jobs).

Any historical precedent for this all occurring together with technological hype/fast growth?

WarmWash•25m ago
Raise your hand if you wouldn't pay $60/mo for SOTA LLM access/couldn't get $60 of value out of it monthly.
metalliqaz•24m ago
Leverage is imploding the Korean market, and so it will be for the US.
minimaltom•14m ago
South Korea had an extremely large population of retail investors investing in options and leveraged ETFs, to the point that 3% of the adult population has now been margin-called.

That setup isnt true for the US, not even close.

cmiles8•12m ago
It completely unclear where this 1.65T is going to come from to pay the bill. Revenue from people buying AI doesn’t even come close to covering it, even with crazy aggressive assumptions about the cashflow that could be generated from that.

The Wall St vs Silicon Valley showdown that’s setting up here looks like it will be quite epic. If last week was any preview, get your popcorn ready.

nemothekid•7m ago
The number is large - but I'm not quite sure it's existential. The hyperscalers have been making a ton of money and I'm not quite convinced that 200B of debt for Amazon is "world ending".
ChrisArchitect•11m ago
[dupe] Discussion on source: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48987863
mapping365•7m ago
The people who made money on fiber and railroads were the inheritors after the timeline mismatch bankrupted the original players who did the investment. Even if AI turns out to be everything it promises, you can mistime the investment and lose everything.
afry1•4m ago
Fiber and railroads don't depreciate after 3 years of use like AI chips.

Fiber and railroads don't need tens of billions of dollars in continuing yearly maintenance expenses to keep them from going stale.

buredoranna•4m ago
I get the sentiment, but providing an actual number stretches the word "hidden" beyond its breaking point.

Now if the number was ?? and labeled "undisclosed"... that would present a more serious problem.

rvz•3m ago
It appears that it is more likely that AI will cause the next financial crisis than crypto will.

Still no credible long term solution to the so-called "UBI" for all and the abundance fantasies and the utopia that was supposedly "promised".

infecto•26m ago
People enjoy the narrative that AI is doomed. I am in the same mindset as you. I cannot see computer demand changing anytime soon.
goatlover•22m ago
This is a straw man position. Who is saying AI is doomed? There were previous winters but the technology kept improving. What people are doubting is all the current hype around it. Stuff like AGI and the singularity being right around the corner with fully automated societies and robots dong all your chores for you.

Rather than it being presented as productivity tool for enhancing human labor and activity, it's presented as an eventual god that will radically transform the rules of economics and everything else, and thus it needs to be forced into everything. That's absurd hype and with it all the absurd VC funding and valuation. Thus it's seen as a huge financial bubble.

margalabargala•17m ago
> robots dong all your chores for you

This could happen this year or next, assuming you're willing to pay $30k for the hardware.

echelon•15m ago
> the current hype around it.

- Fable

- Seedance 2.5

- Nano Banana / GPT Image

- Kimi K3

- Minimax H3

- ChatGPT

These tools are 80-90% of my day now.

Google Search? Meh. Chrome? Eh. Mac or Linux? Honestly just input devices now.

The models are the hottest thing in the world.

I am getting so much done. If I told myself from two years ago the progress these models would have made, I wouldn't have believed it.

infecto•13m ago
You’re arguing against claims I never made. You can reject AGI hype and still believe AI demand, infrastructure buildout, and commercial adoption will continue growing.

Absolutely lots of hype but there is lots of value behind generated (unlike crypto) and we are still very early. This is what I was pointing at. There are folks on very extreme both sides, you are a good example, and I happen to believe it’s probably somewhere in the middle.

mapping365•10m ago
More precisely the mismatch in investment and debt and timelines. The people laid the fiber (if that is even an apt description) were not the ones who made money from that investment. If there is even some sort of mismatch in the investment timeline then that could mean all the current investors are wiped out and someone else will eventually profit from their work.
sroussey•11m ago
But the incentive to produce that intelligence is so high, that many opportunities become practical to explore. And many of them show doing AI inference workloads at 1000x cheaper and with 1000x less power, and sometimes 1000x faster.

If any one of these happens, or two, or all three, then the loans for trillions will become worthless while the use of AI can explode. The relationship between cost and ai intelligence output need not be linear over time, which is absolutely what the people financing are assuming.

Personally, I think linear over 5 years is about right, but no longer than that.

chasd00•13m ago
it is a little ironic how software devs loved creative destruction and "paradigm shifts" until it happened to them. I think what happened to Journalism is unfolding again but this time to the software development industry. Some will survive and adjust but many won't, the change is just too fast and sudden for an industry use to being immune.

I think other industries are use to being continually disrupted by advances in technology and so will adapt easier and faster. Which again, is kind of ironic..

(i am a dev myself but it still makes me laugh)

cyanydeez•26m ago
unfortunately, the dotcom ate just money; the housing crash ate money and people. This will be some combination of the two; I wouldn't doubt a few pension funds in the deep red states get crushed if it takes money and property with it.
pydry•34m ago
It's like having a bunch of walmart sized pets.coms.
goatlover•34m ago
That doesn't preclude something like a dot-com crash. It also doesn't mean everything in the current hype cycle will come true either. Plenty of people still shop at physical stores, read printed materials, and actually don't like being stuck at home if they can help it.

Similarly, majority of people still don't 3D-print stuff they can get cheaply at Walmart or from Amazon. Or use VR/AR as their primary form of interaction.

WarmWash•31m ago
>Plenty of people still shop at physical stores, read printed materials, and actually don't like being stuck at home if they can help it.

I too would use "plenty" rather than look at the horribly depressing stats.

goatlover•29m ago
What are the horribly depressing stats that show otherwise? Maybe it's different where you live.
dan_sbl•24m ago
https://capitaloneshopping.com/research/online-vs-in-store-s...

Basically, 80% of sales are still brick-and-mortar. That doesn't seem very depressing?

Razengan•27m ago
It's more likely that we're seeing the limitations of discrete/digital binary computing architectures, and this will speed up the birth of new or the resurgence of hitherto-"exotic" architectures, like ternary, analog, etcetera

One thing's for certain: There's no way anyone who's come close to Sauron's Ring (made actual use of AI) wants to part with it :')

chasd00•37m ago
inning 9 of the money/hype train, i think it's still inning 3 of the overall technology.
tehjoker•34m ago
That feels more right to me. Maybe inning 8 on money/hype.
ninkendo•34m ago
Indeed, the internet is absolutely gonna be with us forever, but I’d hate to be the guy who bought Cisco stock in August of 2000. (It took 25 years to recover.)

Although at its peak, CSCO was up ~2500% in a 5-year period, whereas NVDA is “only” up ~1000% in a similar timeframe.

rybosworld•35m ago
Right - black swans are by definition things that the majority didn't see coming.

Ever since the 2008 housing crisis, people have been predicting the next bubble-burst/black-swan event.

The one that really crushed the markets was the one almost body saw coming: Covid-19.

kube-system•33m ago
Not every crash is due to a black-swan event. Many crashes are due to causes with predictable reasons, but unpredictable timing.
rybosworld•28m ago
You have any examples? Because all of the biggest and most famous crashes were events that only a very small minority of people ever saw coming.

Tulips, 1929, Dotcom, Great Recession, 2010's Flash Crash - none of these were in the public discussion before they happened.

axus•23m ago
2008 financial crisis, after years of "mortgage bros" inflating that bubble.
rybosworld•16m ago
That's the great recession
kube-system•21m ago
> 1929, Dotcom, Great Recession, 2010's Flash Crash - none of these were in the public discussion before they happened.

The "public discussion" is a whole different thing. They weren't in the public discussion because macroeconomic theory isn't something mom and pop like to chat about on the weekend. They only become dinner-table discussion topics when the impacts hit main street, after they happen. But bubbles in recent history have been pretty reliably identified beforehand:

https://web.archive.org/web/20180330001927/https://www.barro...

https://www.economist.com/special-report/2005/06/16/in-come-...

It isn't hard for economists to find bubbles, where the market is taking on high levels of risk. What is downright near impossible to do is predict what specific event will cause the dominos to begin dropping, or when it will happen.

rybosworld•16m ago
Right - my point is that if everyone is talking about it, then it isn't a bubble that's waiting to be popped.

Anecdotally, I have family who don't follow the stock market at all and are talking about the "AI Bubble" that's about to pop.

kube-system•13m ago
People in the early 2000s were talking about crazy housing prices.
gloryjulio•8m ago
Michael Burry almost got wipe out if the bubble last just a bit longer. He started shorting way before the crash. He was lucky that he held long enough. There are many others see the same thing but just lost right before the end of the race.

That's why timing the crash is hard. The market has to agree with you but also at the right time

runarberg•1m ago
[delayed]
darth_avocado•13m ago
> As a bystander directly immune to the fortunes of AI going up or down

Sorry to break it to you but you are neither immune nor a bystander to the fortunes of AI going down. You are part of it all whether you like it or not.

bdangubic•7m ago
you can 100% and totally be immune to it
boelboel•3m ago
Which type of person is immune to it and where do they live?
msandford•2m ago
How do I get zero direct and indirect stock market exposure, no electricity price impact, no RAM or GPU price impact, etc?

I'd love to live in a world where AI firms bidding these things up doesn't affect me but I'm really struggling to understand how they aren't impacting the market.

xyzsparetimexyz•13m ago
Can you convert that analogy to European?
whall6•12m ago
first FIFA water break
techblueberry•12m ago
Maybe inning 9 game 1 of the series.
kzzzznot•33m ago
WSB? Keynes said that…
gradus_ad•32m ago
That saying goes back long before WSB
coliveira•29m ago
> incredibly sophisticated companies

We need to stop thinking that just because they have money they're incredibly sophisticated. We have a few examples like Mark Zuckerberg, who had early success with FB, but he seems to be incapable of investing in profitable products. E. Musk: great at selling his companies, but laughably bad at making profits at the same level of expenses. Sam Altman: never had a real job he did well other than raising money. This is the kind of people that control these companies.

cavemandaveman•7m ago
That's cynical nonsense that executives don't look past the next quarter. There would be none of this AI investment if that were true. It's all a long-term play with huge investments and minimal revenue by comparison in the short run.

NVDA had the foresight two decades ago to invest in CUDA. That's not next quarter thinking.

chasd00•33m ago
> I have seen countless articles and exposes about the hidden debt.

eh trolling for clicks. It's just not on the balance sheet (if i have my terms correct) so you have to look in a different report to find the numbers. If it was truly hidden then discovery of the debt would trigger lawsuits from investors. Major investors know about it already that's why no one is getting upset over it except for laymen. btw, laymen in the stock market (retail investors) just serve as red meat or cannon fodder for actual traders with real money and real information.

edit: there will def. be significant winners and losers, the stakes are very high and the dollar amounts are very large.

WarmWash•28m ago
A lot of people want to see AI fail/collapse.

A lot of publications pay attention to that.

A lot of people love reading things (often only reading things) that make then feel right/correct/justified.

A lot of publications live or die on ad views.

And just like that we have a viable media business model!

functionmouse•24m ago
Also, the most popular bear case being invalid helps the bulls, who largely control the discourse.
billywhizz•2m ago
the fact fortune magazine is the one ringing the alarm bell here is arguably more useful information than any attempt at a "mathematical proof".